Brunei has a population of 463K (ranked 170/197), compared with 405K in Iceland (ranked 172/197). Brunei's land area is 2,035 sq mi versus 38,931 sq mi for Iceland (ranked 165th vs. 104th).
By GDP, Brunei ranks 142/197 ($15.5B) and Iceland ranks 108/197 ($33.5B). By GDP per capita, Brunei ranks 35/197 ($33,418), while Iceland ranks 10/197 ($82,704).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
469088
|
412970
|
Population rank | 170/197 | 172/197 |
GDP |
$15.5B
2024 |
$33.5B
2024 |
GDP rank | 142/197 | 108/197 |
GDP per capita |
$33,418
2024 |
$82,704
2024 |
GDP per capita rank | 35/197 | 10/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$90,007
2024 |
$78,259
2024 |
Government debt |
$354M
2024 |
$19.8B
2024 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
2.21%
2025 |
52.9%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$765
2024 |
$48,859
2024 |
Government debt per person rank | 151/185 | 9/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$22,191
2025 |
$54,155
2025 |
Land area |
2,035 sq mi
2025 |
38,931 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
227.4 ppl/mi²
2024 |
10.4 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
1.75
2023 |
1.59
2023 |
Median age |
33.2 years
2024 |
37.1 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
75.7 years
2025 |
83.2 years
2025 |
Brunei and Iceland: Comparison Charts
Brunei and Iceland economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | - | $252,169,712 |
1961 | - | $257,703,245 |
1962 | - | $289,200,704 |
1963 | - | $345,175,036 |
1964 | - | $440,797,869 |
1965 | $114,039,501 | $531,569,564 |
1966 | $132,757,528 | $638,349,755 |
1967 | $139,029,537 | $630,567,116 |
1968 | $160,818,236 | $481,532,848 |
1969 | $161,210,236 | $420,945,148 |
1970 | $179,078,929 | $526,704,545 |
1971 | $197,525,768 | $670,251,136 |
1972 | $270,822,782 | $839,652,164 |
1973 | $433,095,527 | $1,154,440,253 |
1974 | $2,319,576,214 | $1,515,190,595 |
1975 | $2,496,420,258 | $1,406,875,081 |
1976 | $3,054,765,590 | $1,669,488,390 |
1977 | $3,681,242,528 | $2,208,509,076 |
1978 | $4,100,423,674 | $2,511,826,196 |
1979 | $6,044,367,628 | $2,853,435,054 |
1980 | $10,795,432,294 | $3,381,419,251 |
1981 | $9,367,218,664 | $3,492,997,010 |
1982 | $8,932,198,186 | $3,206,626,645 |
1983 | $7,927,590,750 | $2,765,950,336 |
1984 | $7,632,788,075 | $2,864,441,387 |
1985 | $6,967,623,884 | $2,984,052,357 |
1986 | $4,190,280,003 | $3,989,622,739 |
1987 | $4,918,010,080 | $5,520,318,405 |
1988 | $4,535,130,305 | $6,106,635,816 |
1989 | $4,983,622,881 | $5,672,569,449 |
1990 | $6,039,881,087 | $6,468,736,356 |
1991 | $6,284,497,300 | $6,909,730,288 |
1992 | $6,327,966,445 | $7,080,981,738 |
1993 | $6,203,339,925 | $6,218,581,532 |
1994 | $6,467,782,521 | $6,389,460,343 |
1995 | $7,700,144,057 | $7,123,633,418 |
1996 | $7,663,377,277 | $7,426,082,271 |
1997 | $7,793,034,390 | $7,569,672,925 |
1998 | $5,550,846,025 | $8,503,746,468 |
1999 | $6,309,070,375 | $8,982,047,589 |
2000 | $6,570,999,060 | $9,025,660,362 |
2001 | $6,096,155,748 | $8,234,846,805 |
2002 | $6,333,082,879 | $9,318,395,055 |
2003 | $7,167,725,265 | $11,429,333,038 |
2004 | $8,619,178,799 | $13,825,302,536 |
2005 | $10,547,202,612 | $16,852,963,067 |
2006 | $12,644,616,446 | $17,465,318,552 |
2007 | $13,432,029,496 | $21,652,505,597 |
2008 | $15,926,456,492 | $18,074,622,987 |
2009 | $11,912,904,529 | $13,154,414,219 |
2010 | $13,707,121,031 | $13,751,161,918 |
2011 | $18,524,791,071 | $15,221,622,926 |
2012 | $19,048,443,340 | $14,751,508,134 |
2013 | $18,094,148,099 | $16,125,060,515 |
2014 | $17,097,797,372 | $17,867,662,178 |
2015 | $12,930,296,852 | $17,517,210,519 |
2016 | $11,400,266,055 | $20,793,168,031 |
2017 | $12,128,168,047 | $24,728,285,177 |
2018 | $13,566,908,401 | $26,260,850,582 |
2019 | $13,469,235,348 | $24,681,343,649 |
2020 | $12,005,799,664 | $21,629,953,194 |
2021 | $14,006,496,614 | $25,770,339,317 |
2022 | $16,681,536,443 | $28,696,453,180 |
2023 | $15,095,084,686 | $31,452,223,862 |
2024 | $15,463,134,387 | $33,462,807,983 |
Brunei and Iceland economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | - | $1,436 |
1961 | - | $1,439 |
1962 | - | $1,586 |
1963 | - | $1,859 |
1964 | - | $2,332 |
1965 | $1,029 | $2,764 |
1966 | $1,146 | $3,264 |
1967 | $1,149 | $3,173 |
1968 | $1,274 | $2,390 |
1969 | $1,226 | $2,070 |
1970 | $1,325 | $2,576 |
1971 | $1,432 | $3,252 |
1972 | $1,905 | $4,015 |
1973 | $2,939 | $5,437 |
1974 | $15,195 | $7,041 |
1975 | $15,793 | $6,454 |
1976 | $18,671 | $7,583 |
1977 | $21,747 | $9,957 |
1978 | $23,447 | $11,237 |
1979 | $33,501 | $12,641 |
1980 | $58,005 | $14,822 |
1981 | $48,793 | $15,137 |
1982 | $45,075 | $13,712 |
1983 | $38,720 | $11,672 |
1984 | $36,061 | $11,960 |
1985 | $31,827 | $12,361 |
1986 | $18,501 | $16,406 |
1987 | $21,030 | $22,453 |
1988 | $18,825 | $24,452 |
1989 | $20,090 | $22,434 |
1990 | $23,659 | $25,385 |
1991 | $23,932 | $26,803 |
1992 | $23,451 | $27,124 |
1993 | $22,397 | $23,580 |
1994 | $22,767 | $24,019 |
1995 | $26,443 | $26,634 |
1996 | $25,692 | $27,615 |
1997 | $25,522 | $27,919 |
1998 | $17,769 | $31,030 |
1999 | $19,752 | $32,382 |
2000 | $20,130 | $32,096 |
2001 | $18,288 | $28,897 |
2002 | $18,621 | $32,409 |
2003 | $20,678 | $39,477 |
2004 | $24,423 | $47,335 |
2005 | $29,386 | $56,795 |
2006 | $34,675 | $57,493 |
2007 | $36,217 | $69,496 |
2008 | $42,157 | $56,943 |
2009 | $30,946 | $41,301 |
2010 | $34,938 | $43,237 |
2011 | $46,383 | $47,715 |
2012 | $46,969 | $45,996 |
2013 | $44,003 | $49,805 |
2014 | $41,027 | $54,577 |
2015 | $30,625 | $52,952 |
2016 | $26,663 | $61,988 |
2017 | $28,024 | $72,010 |
2018 | $30,988 | $74,452 |
2019 | $30,427 | $68,452 |
2020 | $26,834 | $59,024 |
2021 | $31,007 | $69,178 |
2022 | $36,633 | $75,121 |
2023 | $32,891 | $79,960 |
2024 | $33,418 | $82,704 |
Brunei vs. Iceland life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 50.6 | 71 |
1951 | 51.5 | 71 |
1952 | 52.4 | 72.4 |
1953 | 53.3 | 72.3 |
1954 | 54.2 | 73.3 |
1955 | 55 | 73.3 |
1956 | 55.7 | 72.9 |
1957 | 56.5 | 73.4 |
1958 | 57.3 | 73.3 |
1959 | 58 | 72.6 |
1960 | 58.7 | 74 |
1961 | 59.4 | 73.4 |
1962 | 58.8 | 73.6 |
1963 | 60.6 | 72.9 |
1964 | 61.3 | 73.5 |
1965 | 61.7 | 73.8 |
1966 | 62.4 | 73.1 |
1967 | 62.9 | 73.7 |
1968 | 63.5 | 73.9 |
1969 | 64 | 73.7 |
1970 | 64.5 | 73.8 |
1971 | 65 | 73.5 |
1972 | 65.4 | 74.4 |
1973 | 66 | 74.3 |
1974 | 66.4 | 74.1 |
1975 | 67 | 75.3 |
1976 | 67.4 | 76.6 |
1977 | 67.8 | 76.1 |
1978 | 68.3 | 76.4 |
1979 | 68.6 | 76.5 |
1980 | 69 | 76.6 |
1981 | 69.3 | 76.2 |
1982 | 69.7 | 76.8 |
1983 | 70 | 76.4 |
1984 | 70.2 | 77.3 |
1985 | 70.5 | 77.4 |
1986 | 70.8 | 77.9 |
1987 | 71 | 77.1 |
1988 | 71.2 | 76.9 |
1989 | 71.4 | 77.9 |
1990 | 71.6 | 77.7 |
1991 | 71.9 | 77.8 |
1992 | 72.1 | 78.6 |
1993 | 72.3 | 78.8 |
1994 | 72.6 | 79 |
1995 | 72.8 | 77.5 |
1996 | 73.1 | 78.6 |
1997 | 73.3 | 78.7 |
1998 | 73.6 | 79.4 |
1999 | 73.8 | 79.2 |
2000 | 74 | 79.5 |
2001 | 74.2 | 80.4 |
2002 | 74.4 | 80.3 |
2003 | 74.5 | 80.8 |
2004 | 74.6 | 80.7 |
2005 | 74.7 | 81.2 |
2006 | 74.8 | 80.9 |
2007 | 74.8 | 81.1 |
2008 | 74.8 | 81.2 |
2009 | 74.8 | 81.4 |
2010 | 74.8 | 81.6 |
2011 | 74.8 | 82 |
2012 | 74.8 | 82.3 |
2013 | 74.9 | 81.7 |
2014 | 74.9 | 82.4 |
2015 | 74.9 | 82.2 |
2016 | 74.9 | 81.8 |
2017 | 74.9 | 82.2 |
2018 | 75 | 82.5 |
2019 | 75 | 82.8 |
2020 | 75.1 | 82.7 |
2021 | 74.9 | 82.8 |
2022 | 72.9 | 81.6 |
2023 | 75.3 | 82.7 |
2024 | 75.5 | 83 |
2025 | 75.7 | 83.2 |
Brunei and Iceland population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 88,347 | 175,574 |
1961 | 92,517 | 179,029 |
1962 | 96,719 | 182,378 |
1963 | 101,159 | 185,653 |
1964 | 105,922 | 188,983 |
1965 | 110,838 | 192,286 |
1966 | 115,874 | 195,570 |
1967 | 121,017 | 198,751 |
1968 | 126,222 | 201,488 |
1969 | 131,446 | 203,369 |
1970 | 135,138 | 204,438 |
1971 | 137,921 | 206,098 |
1972 | 142,189 | 209,137 |
1973 | 147,369 | 212,317 |
1974 | 152,656 | 215,209 |
1975 | 158,070 | 217,979 |
1976 | 163,607 | 220,154 |
1977 | 169,277 | 221,799 |
1978 | 174,884 | 223,537 |
1979 | 180,422 | 225,735 |
1980 | 186,111 | 228,138 |
1981 | 191,977 | 230,755 |
1982 | 198,165 | 233,860 |
1983 | 204,741 | 236,977 |
1984 | 211,661 | 239,511 |
1985 | 218,919 | 241,405 |
1986 | 226,495 | 243,180 |
1987 | 233,860 | 245,859 |
1988 | 240,913 | 249,740 |
1989 | 248,064 | 252,852 |
1990 | 255,292 | 254,826 |
1991 | 262,596 | 257,797 |
1992 | 269,839 | 261,057 |
1993 | 276,971 | 263,725 |
1994 | 284,091 | 266,021 |
1995 | 291,195 | 267,468 |
1996 | 298,276 | 268,916 |
1997 | 305,341 | 271,128 |
1998 | 312,385 | 274,047 |
1999 | 319,411 | 277,381 |
2000 | 326,424 | 281,205 |
2001 | 333,345 | 284,968 |
2002 | 340,099 | 287,523 |
2003 | 346,637 | 289,521 |
2004 | 352,911 | 292,074 |
2005 | 358,916 | 296,734 |
2006 | 364,663 | 303,782 |
2007 | 370,873 | 311,566 |
2008 | 377,793 | 317,414 |
2009 | 384,952 | 318,499 |
2010 | 392,332 | 318,041 |
2011 | 399,389 | 319,014 |
2012 | 405,557 | 320,716 |
2013 | 411,202 | 323,764 |
2014 | 416,750 | 327,386 |
2015 | 422,212 | 330,815 |
2016 | 427,564 | 335,439 |
2017 | 432,772 | 343,400 |
2018 | 437,810 | 352,721 |
2019 | 442,680 | 360,563 |
2020 | 447,404 | 366,463 |
2021 | 451,721 | 372,520 |
2022 | 455,370 | 382,003 |
2023 | 458,949 | 393,349 |
2024 | 462,721 | 404,610 |
Fertility rates in Brunei and Iceland
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 7.32 | 4.29 |
1961 | 7.19 | 3.88 |
1962 | 7.03 | 3.98 |
1963 | 6.89 | 3.99 |
1964 | 6.77 | 3.88 |
1965 | 6.65 | 3.73 |
1966 | 6.51 | 3.59 |
1967 | 6.37 | 3.28 |
1968 | 6.2 | 3.06 |
1969 | 6.01 | 2.99 |
1970 | 5.8 | 2.81 |
1971 | 5.62 | 2.92 |
1972 | 5.5 | 3.09 |
1973 | 5.36 | 2.94 |
1974 | 5.18 | 2.66 |
1975 | 4.99 | 2.65 |
1976 | 4.78 | 2.52 |
1977 | 4.58 | 2.31 |
1978 | 4.39 | 2.35 |
1979 | 4.22 | 2.49 |
1980 | 4.07 | 2.48 |
1981 | 3.94 | 2.33 |
1982 | 3.84 | 2.27 |
1983 | 3.75 | 2.24 |
1984 | 3.68 | 2.08 |
1985 | 3.61 | 1.93 |
1986 | 3.55 | 1.92 |
1987 | 3.49 | 2.06 |
1988 | 3.44 | 2.26 |
1989 | 3.36 | 2.19 |
1990 | 3.29 | 2.3 |
1991 | 3.21 | 2.18 |
1992 | 3.11 | 2.21 |
1993 | 3.01 | 2.22 |
1994 | 2.9 | 2.14 |
1995 | 2.79 | 2.08 |
1996 | 2.68 | 2.12 |
1997 | 2.6 | 2.04 |
1998 | 2.53 | 2.05 |
1999 | 2.46 | 1.99 |
2000 | 2.4 | 2.08 |
2001 | 2.34 | 1.95 |
2002 | 2.26 | 1.93 |
2003 | 2.19 | 1.99 |
2004 | 2.1 | 2.04 |
2005 | 2.02 | 2.05 |
2006 | 1.97 | 2.08 |
2007 | 1.93 | 2.09 |
2008 | 1.92 | 2.15 |
2009 | 1.92 | 2.23 |
2010 | 1.94 | 2.2 |
2011 | 1.96 | 2.02 |
2012 | 1.97 | 2.04 |
2013 | 1.98 | 1.93 |
2014 | 1.97 | 1.93 |
2015 | 1.95 | 1.8 |
2016 | 1.92 | 1.74 |
2017 | 1.88 | 1.71 |
2018 | 1.85 | 1.71 |
2019 | 1.82 | 1.74 |
2020 | 1.8 | 1.72 |
2021 | 1.78 | 1.82 |
2022 | 1.76 | 1.59 |
2023 | 1.75 | 1.59 |
Brunei and Iceland demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 18.8 | 25.4 |
1961 | 18.1 | 25.2 |
1962 | 17.5 | 24.9 |
1963 | 17.1 | 24.7 |
1964 | 17 | 24.4 |
1965 | 17 | 24.2 |
1966 | 17.2 | 24.1 |
1967 | 17.3 | 24.1 |
1968 | 17.5 | 24.2 |
1969 | 17.7 | 24.3 |
1970 | 17.8 | 24.5 |
1971 | 17.9 | 24.7 |
1972 | 18 | 24.8 |
1973 | 18.2 | 24.9 |
1974 | 18.3 | 25.1 |
1975 | 18.6 | 25.4 |
1976 | 18.8 | 25.7 |
1977 | 19.1 | 26 |
1978 | 19.4 | 26.4 |
1979 | 19.6 | 26.7 |
1980 | 20 | 26.9 |
1981 | 20.3 | 27.2 |
1982 | 20.6 | 27.5 |
1983 | 21 | 27.7 |
1984 | 21.3 | 28 |
1985 | 21.7 | 28.4 |
1986 | 22 | 28.8 |
1987 | 22.3 | 29.1 |
1988 | 22.6 | 29.3 |
1989 | 22.8 | 29.6 |
1990 | 23.1 | 30 |
1991 | 23.4 | 30.2 |
1992 | 23.6 | 30.5 |
1993 | 23.8 | 30.8 |
1994 | 24.1 | 31.1 |
1995 | 24.4 | 31.5 |
1996 | 24.7 | 31.8 |
1997 | 24.9 | 32.1 |
1998 | 25.2 | 32.4 |
1999 | 25.5 | 32.6 |
2000 | 25.8 | 32.8 |
2001 | 26.1 | 33 |
2002 | 26.4 | 33.4 |
2003 | 26.8 | 33.7 |
2004 | 27.1 | 34 |
2005 | 27.5 | 34.2 |
2006 | 27.9 | 34.5 |
2007 | 28.1 | 34.6 |
2008 | 28 | 34.5 |
2009 | 28 | 34.6 |
2010 | 28 | 34.9 |
2011 | 28.1 | 35.1 |
2012 | 28.4 | 35.4 |
2013 | 28.8 | 35.5 |
2014 | 29.1 | 35.7 |
2015 | 29.5 | 36 |
2016 | 29.8 | 36.2 |
2017 | 30.2 | 36.3 |
2018 | 30.6 | 36.4 |
2019 | 31 | 36.5 |
2020 | 31.4 | 36.6 |
2021 | 31.8 | 36.7 |
2022 | 32.3 | 36.7 |
2023 | 32.8 | 36.9 |
2024 | 33.2 | 37.1 |
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Brunei and Iceland.
GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$16.7B
2024 |
$31.8B
2024 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
30%
2025 |
44.5%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
4.43%
2016 |
7.29%
2022 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.97%
2023 |
n/a |
Armed forces personnel |
8,000
2020 |
0
2020 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-10.3%
2025 |
-1.64%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
5.3%
2023 |
3.56%
2024 |
Services, % of GDP |
38.7%
2024 |
65.5%
2024 |
Industry, % of GDP |
61.7%
2024 |
19.4%
2024 |
Economic freedom index |
67
2025 |
72.8
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% | n/a |
22.4%
2019 |
Income share by poorest 10% | n/a |
3.7%
2019 |
Number of billionaires | n/a |
1
2025 |
Percentage of billionaires | n/a |
0.0003%
2025 |
Listed domestic companies | n/a |
34
2004 |
Total reserves including gold |
$4.41B
2024 |
$6.4B
2024 |
Personal remittances received |
$1M
2023 |
$246M
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
1,071,000
2020 |
488,000
2020 |
International tourism as share of exports |
2.7%
2018 |
11.9%
2008 |
Banked people share | n/a |
99.9%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
9,537 kg
2022 |
15,379 kg
2023 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.58
2022 |
$4.99
2023 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
9.72 megatons
2023 |
3.09 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
21.2 tons
2023 |
7.85 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
100%
2022 |
10.3%
2023 |
Renewable energy use share |
0%
2021 |
82.4%
2021 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
0.01%
2022 |
88.8%
2023 |
Net energy imports use share |
-172.6%
2022 |
20.5%
2009 |
Electric power consumption per capita |
11,197 kWh
2022 |
49,956 kWh
2023 |
Renewable electricity output share |
0.02%
2021 |
100%
2016 |
Hydroelectric share |
0%
2021 |
70.3%
2023 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.006%
2024 |
0.005%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
+0
2024 |
+3,543
2024 |
Urban population |
79.4%
2024 |
94.1%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.46 ft
2025 |
5.97 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.08 ft
2025 |
5.54 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
72.3
2025 |
92.4
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
60
2020 |
77
2024 |
Higher education index |
53
2025 |
79
2025 |
Homicides per 100K people |
0.49
2013 |
1.07
2022 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
7.5
2019 |
2
2019 |
Visa free countries |
154
2025 |
171
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
97.6%
2021 |
99%
2003 |
English speaking |
37.8%
2023 |
98%
2023 |
People using the Internet |
99%
2023 |
99.8%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$666
2022 |
$7,197
2023 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$51
2022 |
$1,035
2023 |
Life expectancy |
75.7 years
2025 |
83.2 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
0%
2022 |
0%
2022 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
1.91
2021 |
4.52
2022 |
Age at first childbirth | n/a |
28.8 years
2023 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
36
2023 |
3
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
9.4
2023 |
2.6
2023 |
Obesity rate | n/a |
21.8%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
13.7%
2024 |
6.9%
2024 |
Air quality index |
62
2025 |
98
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
16.4%
2022 |
9.4%
2022 |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.51 liters
2020 |
7.94 liters
2020 |
Territory
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