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Iceland vs Spain statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Iceland has a population of 387K (ranked 173/197), compared with 48.8M in Spain (ranked 32/197). Iceland's land area is 38,931 sq mi versus 192,934 sq mi for Spain (ranked 104th vs. 51st).

By GDP, Iceland ranks 108/197 ($33.3B) and Spain ranks 15/197 ($1.73T). By GDP per capita, Iceland ranks 9/197 ($86,041), while Spain ranks 32/197 ($35,327).

Main facts and rankings

Iceland Spain
Population
397129
48806901
Population rank 173/197 32/197
GDP
$33.3B
2024
$1.73T
2024
GDP rank 108/197 15/197
GDP per capita
$86,041
2024
$35,327
2024
GDP per capita rank 9/197 32/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$84,257
2024
$57,965
2024
Government debt
$19.8B
2024
$1.75T
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.4%
2024
101.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$51,148
2024
$35,909
2024
Government debt per person rank 9/185 20/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$55,565
2026
$25,470
2026
Land area 38,931 sq mi 192,934 sq mi
Population density
10.2 ppl/mi²
2026
253 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.59
2023
1.12
2023
Median age
37.1 years
2024
46.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
83.3 years
2026
84.1 years
2026

Iceland and Spain: Comparison Charts

Iceland and Spain economies compared

GDP
Iceland

Spain
1x
Year GDP
Iceland Spain
2024 $33,255,181,469 $1,725,671,652,742
2023 $31,677,891,897 $1,619,481,980,720
2022 $29,166,102,877 $1,448,850,658,407
2021 $26,234,872,402 $1,461,244,901,853
2020 $22,034,665,041 $1,289,783,836,971
2019 $24,985,687,022 $1,403,496,387,686
2018 $26,677,652,544 $1,431,642,809,327
2017 $25,060,086,488 $1,321,754,088,819
2016 $21,083,713,310 $1,243,015,667,917
2015 $17,700,486,957 $1,206,164,777,553
2014 $18,052,183,515 $1,380,244,561,362
2013 $16,244,319,959 $1,362,186,923,158
2012 $14,943,757,823 $1,330,994,811,670
2011 $15,394,005,872 $1,487,568,659,241
2010 $13,922,711,577 $1,427,989,078,917
2009 $13,212,543,838 $1,496,587,590,848
2008 $18,247,921,360 $1,636,115,447,613
2007 $21,960,110,030 $1,476,746,276,855
2006 $17,671,649,843 $1,261,846,683,275
2005 $17,146,410,561 $1,154,667,551,776
2004 $13,963,943,244 $1,069,829,382,515
2003 $11,564,687,742 $907,963,217,058
2002 $9,416,199,700 $708,938,227,244
2001 $8,323,401,820 $627,798,682,379
2000 $9,140,168,922 $598,102,854,756
1999 $9,107,644,691 $634,394,904,387
1998 $8,637,732,542 $618,731,484,575
1997 $7,716,781,803 $589,739,772,727
1996 $7,686,566,105 $642,251,412,058
1995 $7,372,640,169 $614,170,002,669
1994 $6,612,804,056 $530,183,651,720
1993 $6,435,952,174 $524,700,572,624
1992 $7,328,497,599 $630,465,353,486
1991 $7,151,260,062 $576,753,902,322
1990 $6,694,851,159 $536,175,326,477
1989 $5,870,854,233 $414,460,794,097
1988 $6,320,093,411 $375,891,716,898
1987 $5,713,281,235 $318,520,253,335
1986 $4,129,080,094 $251,141,555,186
1985 $3,088,359,967 $180,664,322,896
1984 $2,964,568,006 $171,979,977,230
1983 $2,862,634,164 $170,829,074,246
1982 $3,318,714,326 $195,856,752,991
1981 $3,615,094,820 $202,663,023,968
1980 $3,499,616,683 $232,600,556,974
1979 $2,953,176,971 $214,448,666,336
1978 $2,599,627,089 $160,484,969,618
1977 $2,285,707,749 $132,354,665,936
1976 $1,727,845,419 $118,422,534,195
1975 $1,456,052,700 $114,695,060,870
1974 $1,568,154,077 $97,204,522,642
1973 $1,194,794,186 $78,583,355,226
1972 $869,002,946 $59,090,176,029
1971 $693,679,545 $46,586,119,760
1970 $545,115,909 $40,963,715,237
1969 $435,659,610 $37,090,689,288
1968 $498,365,200 $32,394,326,464
1967 $652,609,076 $32,570,905,397
1966 $660,663,763 $29,559,436,183
1965 $550,150,988 $25,479,619,607
1964 $456,206,299 $21,966,876,027
1963 $357,240,896 $19,631,714,760
1962 $299,309,938 $16,609,632,791
1961 $266,711,460 $14,238,126,760
1960 $260,984,499 $12,424,514,014

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/spain | CC BY

Iceland and Spain economies compared

GDP per capita
Iceland

Spain
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iceland Spain
2024 $86,041 $35,327
2023 $82,139 $33,493
2022 $76,350 $30,319
2021 $70,425 $30,799
2020 $60,128 $27,234
2019 $69,296 $29,787
2018 $75,634 $30,602
2017 $72,976 $28,381
2016 $62,854 $26,756
2015 $53,506 $25,982
2014 $55,140 $29,708
2013 $50,173 $29,229
2012 $46,595 $28,456
2011 $48,255 $31,825
2010 $43,776 $30,659
2009 $41,484 $32,280
2008 $57,489 $35,603
2007 $70,483 $32,652
2006 $58,172 $28,422
2005 $57,784 $26,451
2004 $47,810 $24,925
2003 $39,944 $21,522
2002 $32,749 $17,111
2001 $29,208 $15,368
2000 $32,504 $14,743
1999 $32,834 $15,708
1998 $31,519 $15,382
1997 $28,462 $14,722
1996 $28,584 $16,101
1995 $27,565 $15,461
1994 $24,858 $13,406
1993 $24,404 $13,330
1992 $28,072 $16,101
1991 $27,740 $14,801
1990 $26,272 $13,795
1989 $23,219 $10,674
1988 $25,307 $9,696
1987 $23,238 $8,234
1986 $16,980 $6,509
1985 $12,793 $4,696
1984 $12,378 $4,487
1983 $12,080 $4,475
1982 $14,191 $5,156
1981 $15,666 $5,367
1980 $15,340 $6,204
1979 $13,082 $5,766
1978 $11,630 $4,353
1977 $10,305 $3,625
1976 $7,848 $3,277
1975 $6,680 $3,208
1974 $7,287 $2,748
1973 $5,627 $2,246
1972 $4,155 $1,708
1971 $3,366 $1,361
1970 $2,666 $1,211
1969 $2,142 $1,109
1968 $2,473 $978
1967 $3,284 $997
1966 $3,378 $916
1965 $2,861 $797
1964 $2,414 $695
1963 $1,924 $627
1962 $1,641 $535
1961 $1,490 $463
1960 $1,486 $408

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/spain | CC BY

Iceland vs. Spain life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iceland

Spain
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iceland Spain
2026 83.3 84.1
2025 83.2 84
2024 83 83.8
2023 82.7 83.7
2022 81.6 82.4
2021 82.8 83
2020 82.7 82.2
2019 82.8 83.5
2018 82.5 83.1
2017 82.2 83
2016 81.8 83
2015 82.2 82.6
2014 82.4 82.8
2013 81.7 82.7
2012 82.3 82.2
2011 82 82.2
2010 81.6 82
2009 81.4 81.6
2008 81.2 81.3
2007 81.1 81
2006 80.9 81
2005 81.2 80.3
2004 80.7 80.3
2003 80.8 79.7
2002 80.3 79.8
2001 80.4 79.7
2000 79.5 79.4
1999 79.2 78.9
1998 79.4 78.9
1997 78.7 78.9
1996 78.6 78.3
1995 77.5 78.2
1994 79 78.1
1993 78.8 77.7
1992 78.6 77.6
1991 77.8 77.1
1990 77.7 77
1989 77.9 77
1988 76.9 76.9
1987 77.1 77
1986 77.9 76.7
1985 77.4 76.4
1984 77.3 76.5
1983 76.4 76.1
1982 76.8 76.3
1981 76.2 75.7
1980 76.6 75.5
1979 76.5 75
1978 76.4 74.5
1977 76.1 74.3
1976 76.6 73.8
1975 75.3 73.5
1974 74.1 73.1
1973 74.3 72.7
1972 74.4 73
1971 73.5 71.7
1970 73.8 72.1
1969 73.7 71.1
1968 73.9 71.7
1967 73.7 71.3
1966 73.1 71.2
1965 73.8 70.9
1964 73.5 70.5
1963 72.9 69.8
1962 73.6 69.6
1961 73.4 69.6
1960 74 69.2
1959 72.6 68.7
1958 73.3 68.8
1957 73.4 66.6
1956 72.9 66.8
1955 73.3 66.7
1954 73.3 66.9
1953 72.3 65.7
1952 72.4 64.8
1951 71 61.5
1950 71 61.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/spain | CC BY

Iceland and Spain population clocks and comparison

Population
Iceland

Spain
1x
Year Population
Iceland Spain
2024 386,506 48,848,840
2023 385,663 48,352,528
2022 382,003 47,786,102
2021 372,520 47,443,821
2020 366,463 47,359,424
2019 360,563 47,118,501
2018 352,721 46,782,011
2017 343,400 46,571,232
2016 335,439 46,458,139
2015 330,815 46,422,303
2014 327,386 46,460,733
2013 323,764 46,604,197
2012 320,716 46,773,055
2011 319,014 46,742,697
2010 318,041 46,576,897
2009 318,499 46,362,946
2008 317,414 45,954,106
2007 311,566 45,226,803
2006 303,782 44,397,319
2005 296,734 43,653,155
2004 292,074 42,921,895
2003 289,521 42,187,645
2002 287,523 41,431,558
2001 284,968 40,850,412
2000 281,205 40,567,864
1999 277,381 40,386,875
1998 274,047 40,223,509
1997 271,128 40,057,389
1996 268,916 39,889,852
1995 267,468 39,724,050
1994 266,021 39,549,108
1993 263,725 39,361,262
1992 261,057 39,157,685
1991 257,797 38,966,376
1990 254,826 38,867,322
1989 252,852 38,827,764
1988 249,740 38,766,939
1987 245,859 38,684,815
1986 243,180 38,584,624
1985 241,405 38,469,512
1984 239,511 38,330,364
1983 236,977 38,171,525
1982 233,860 37,986,012
1981 230,755 37,758,631
1980 228,138 37,491,165
1979 225,735 37,191,330
1978 223,537 36,864,898
1977 221,799 36,511,638
1976 220,154 36,137,812
1975 217,979 35,757,900
1974 215,209 35,373,335
1973 212,317 34,988,947
1972 209,137 34,604,469
1971 206,098 34,224,490
1970 204,438 33,814,531
1969 203,369 33,441,054
1968 201,488 33,113,134
1967 198,751 32,682,947
1966 195,570 32,283,194
1965 192,286 31,954,292
1964 188,983 31,609,195
1963 185,653 31,296,651
1962 182,378 31,023,366
1961 179,029 30,739,250
1960 175,574 30,455,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/spain | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iceland and Spain

Fertility rate
Iceland

Spain
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iceland Spain
2023 1.59 1.12
2022 1.59 1.16
2021 1.82 1.18
2020 1.72 1.18
2019 1.74 1.23
2018 1.71 1.26
2017 1.71 1.31
2016 1.74 1.33
2015 1.8 1.33
2014 1.93 1.32
2013 1.93 1.27
2012 2.04 1.32
2011 2.02 1.34
2010 2.2 1.37
2009 2.23 1.38
2008 2.15 1.45
2007 2.09 1.38
2006 2.08 1.36
2005 2.05 1.33
2004 2.04 1.31
2003 1.99 1.3
2002 1.93 1.25
2001 1.95 1.23
2000 2.08 1.22
1999 1.99 1.17
1998 2.05 1.13
1997 2.04 1.15
1996 2.12 1.14
1995 2.08 1.16
1994 2.14 1.19
1993 2.22 1.26
1992 2.21 1.31
1991 2.18 1.33
1990 2.3 1.36
1989 2.19 1.4
1988 2.26 1.45
1987 2.06 1.49
1986 1.92 1.56
1985 1.93 1.64
1984 2.08 1.73
1983 2.24 1.8
1982 2.27 1.94
1981 2.33 2.04
1980 2.48 2.22
1979 2.49 2.37
1978 2.35 2.54
1977 2.31 2.65
1976 2.52 2.77
1975 2.65 2.77
1974 2.66 2.88
1973 2.94 2.84
1972 3.09 2.87
1971 2.92 2.9
1970 2.81 2.84
1969 2.99 2.86
1968 3.06 2.87
1967 3.28 2.94
1966 3.59 2.91
1965 3.73 2.94
1964 3.88 3.01
1963 3.99 2.88
1962 3.98 2.8
1961 3.88 2.77
1960 4.29 2.86

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/spain | CC BY

Iceland and Spain demographics compared

Median age
Iceland

Spain
1x
Year Median age, years
Iceland Spain
2024 37.1 46.4
2023 36.9 45.9
2022 36.7 45.4
2021 36.7 44.9
2020 36.6 44.5
2019 36.5 44.1
2018 36.4 43.8
2017 36.3 43.5
2016 36.2 43.1
2015 36 42.7
2014 35.7 42.2
2013 35.5 41.7
2012 35.4 41.1
2011 35.1 40.6
2010 34.9 40.2
2009 34.6 39.8
2008 34.5 39.4
2007 34.6 39.2
2006 34.5 39
2005 34.2 38.8
2004 34 38.5
2003 33.7 38.3
2002 33.4 38.1
2001 33 37.8
2000 32.8 37.4
1999 32.6 37
1998 32.4 36.6
1997 32.1 36.2
1996 31.8 35.7
1995 31.5 35.3
1994 31.1 34.9
1993 30.8 34.6
1992 30.5 34.2
1991 30.2 33.9
1990 30 33.6
1989 29.6 33.2
1988 29.3 32.9
1987 29.1 32.5
1986 28.8 32.2
1985 28.4 31.9
1984 28 31.6
1983 27.7 31.4
1982 27.5 31.1
1981 27.2 30.9
1980 26.9 30.7
1979 26.7 30.6
1978 26.4 30.4
1977 26 30.2
1976 25.7 30.1
1975 25.4 30
1974 25.1 30
1973 24.9 30
1972 24.8 30
1971 24.7 30.1
1970 24.5 30.1
1969 24.3 30.2
1968 24.2 30.4
1967 24.1 30.4
1966 24.1 30.3
1965 24.2 30.2
1964 24.4 30.1
1963 24.7 29.9
1962 24.9 29.7
1961 25.2 29.6
1960 25.4 29.4

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/spain | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iceland Spain
GNI, Atlas method
$31.8B
2024
$1.64T
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.5%
2024
45.3%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
7.29%
2022
4.59%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
1.43%
2024
Armed forces personnel
0
2020
199,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.51%
2024
-3.15%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.56%
2024
11.3%
2024
Services, % of GDP
64.9%
2024
68.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
19.5%
2024
Economic freedom index
75
2026
66.8
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.4%
2019
24.5%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2019
2.2%
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
1,202,000
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
3.01%
2025
Number of billionaires
1
2025
34
2025
Percentage of billionaires
0.0003%
2025
0.00009%
2025
Listed domestic companies
34
2004
277
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$754B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.4B
2024
$108B
2024
Personal remittances received
$246M
2024
$6.33B
2024
International tourist arrivals
488,000
2020
36,410,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
11.9%
2008
19.8%
1998
Banked people share
99.9%
2024
98.4%
2024

Energy

Iceland Spain
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
15,686 kg
2023
2,294 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.2
2023
$24.3
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3.29 megatons
2024
220.1 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
8.52 tons
2024
4.51 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
10.3%
2023
68.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
82.4%
2021
19%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
88.8%
2023
25.2%
2023
Net energy imports use share
20.5%
2009
77%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
50,951 kWh
2023
5,118 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
100%
2016
47%
2021
Hydroelectric share
70.3%
2023
10.9%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
19.9%
2023
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Iceland Spain
% of world population
0.005%
2024
0.6%
2024
Annual migration change
+2,709
2025
+96,630
2025
Urban population
94.2%
2024
80.3%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.2:48.8
2024
49.1:50.9
2024
Average male height
5.97 ft
2025
5.78 ft
2025
Average female height
5.54 ft
2025
5.31 ft
2025
Quality of life index
93.6
2026
82.5
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
77
2025
55
2025
Higher education index
79
2026
90
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.07
2022
0.69
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
2
2019
3.9
2019
Visa free countries
168
2025
173
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99.7%
2021
English speaking
98%
2023
22%
2023
People using the Internet
99.8%
2023
95.8%
2024

Health

Iceland Spain
Government health expenditure per capita
$7,642
2024
$3,107
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,137
2024
$648
2023
Life expectancy
83.3 years
2026
84.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.37
2023
4.29
2022
Age at first childbirth
28.8 years
2023
31.5 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
3
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.6
2023
3.1
2023
Obesity rate
21.8%
2022
16.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
9.7%
2024
Air quality index
98
2026
77
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.4%
2022
28.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.94 liters
2020
9.16 liters
2020

Territory

Iceland Spain
% of world land
0.07%
2026
0.34%
2026
Land area per capita
100,725 sq mi
2024
3,950 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,324 sq mi
2026
95,648 sq mi
2026
Forest area
205.8 sq mi
2026
71,757 sq mi
2026
Roads length
8,014 mi
2012
424,505 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  10. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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