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Iceland vs Zambia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Iceland has a population of 387K (ranked 173/197), compared with 21.3M in Zambia (ranked 63/197). Iceland's land area is 38,931 sq mi versus 287,024 sq mi for Zambia (ranked 104th vs. 37th).

By GDP, Iceland ranks 108/197 ($33.3B) and Zambia ranks 116/197 ($25.3B). By GDP per capita, Iceland ranks 9/197 ($86,041), while Zambia ranks 169/197 ($1,187).

Main facts and rankings

Iceland Zambia
Population
397129
22697916
Population rank 173/197 62/197
GDP
$33.3B
2024
$25.3B
2024
GDP rank 108/197 116/197
GDP per capita
$86,041
2024
$1,187
2024
GDP per capita rank 9/197 169/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$84,257
2024
$4,215
2024
Government debt
$19.8B
2024
$29.1B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.4%
2024
114.9%
2024
Government debt per person
$51,148
2024
$1,365
2024
Government debt per person rank 9/185 134/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$55,565
2026
$1,349
2026
Land area 38,931 sq mi 287,024 sq mi
Population density
10.2 ppl/mi²
2026
78.5 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.59
2023
4.1
2023
Median age
37.1 years
2024
18.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
83.3 years
2026
66.9 years
2026

Iceland and Zambia: Comparison Charts

Iceland and Zambia economies compared

GDP
Iceland

Zambia
1x
Year GDP
Iceland Zambia
2024 $33,255,181,469 $25,303,185,342
2023 $31,677,891,897 $27,577,956,471
2022 $29,166,102,877 $29,163,782,140
2021 $26,234,872,402 $22,096,416,932
2020 $22,034,665,041 $18,137,764,931
2019 $24,985,687,022 $23,308,667,781
2018 $26,677,652,544 $26,311,507,274
2017 $25,060,086,488 $25,873,601,261
2016 $21,083,713,310 $20,958,412,538
2015 $17,700,486,957 $21,251,216,799
2014 $18,052,183,515 $27,141,023,558
2013 $16,244,319,959 $28,037,239,463
2012 $14,943,757,823 $25,503,060,420
2011 $15,394,005,872 $23,459,515,276
2010 $13,922,711,577 $20,265,559,484
2009 $13,212,543,838 $15,328,342,304
2008 $18,247,921,360 $17,910,858,638
2007 $21,960,110,030 $14,056,957,976
2006 $17,671,649,843 $12,756,858,899
2005 $17,146,410,561 $8,331,870,169
2004 $13,963,943,244 $6,221,110,219
2003 $11,564,687,742 $4,901,869,764
2002 $9,416,199,700 $4,193,850,445
2001 $8,323,401,820 $4,094,441,301
2000 $9,140,168,922 $3,600,632,111
1999 $9,107,644,691 $3,404,284,891
1998 $8,637,732,542 $3,537,741,942
1997 $7,716,781,803 $4,303,288,480
1996 $7,686,566,105 $3,597,220,962
1995 $7,372,640,169 $3,806,983,413
1994 $6,612,804,056 $3,656,806,166
1993 $6,435,952,174 $3,273,505,344
1992 $7,328,497,599 $3,182,810,841
1991 $7,151,260,062 $3,376,806,697
1990 $6,694,851,159 $3,288,381,797
1989 $5,870,854,233 $3,994,673,161
1988 $6,320,093,411 $3,728,878,149
1987 $5,713,281,235 $2,265,250,972
1986 $4,129,080,094 $1,664,413,508
1985 $3,088,359,967 $2,252,454,500
1984 $2,964,568,006 $2,719,518,933
1983 $2,862,634,164 $3,321,048,451
1982 $3,318,714,326 $3,871,117,093
1981 $3,615,094,820 $4,008,126,497
1980 $3,499,616,683 $3,884,530,854
1979 $2,953,176,971 $3,353,445,378
1978 $2,599,627,089 $2,811,032,473
1977 $2,285,707,749 $2,515,296,940
1976 $1,727,845,419 $2,742,859,263
1975 $1,456,052,700 $2,442,672,141
1974 $1,568,154,077 $2,910,981,262
1973 $1,194,794,186 $2,434,255,237
1972 $869,002,946 $1,872,416,680
1971 $693,679,545 $1,653,259,341
1970 $545,115,909 $1,788,779,285
1969 $435,659,610 $1,926,399,230
1968 $498,365,200 $1,573,739,371
1967 $652,609,076 $1,340,639,464
1966 $660,663,763 $1,238,999,505
1965 $550,150,988 $1,061,199,576
1964 $456,206,299 $822,639,671
1963 $357,240,896 $704,339,719
1962 $299,309,938 $679,279,729
1961 $266,711,460 $682,359,727
1960 $260,984,499 $698,739,721

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/zambia | CC BY

Iceland and Zambia economies compared

GDP per capita
Iceland

Zambia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iceland Zambia
2024 $86,041 $1,187
2023 $82,139 $1,331
2022 $76,350 $1,447
2021 $70,425 $1,127
2020 $60,128 $952
2019 $69,296 $1,259
2018 $75,634 $1,464
2017 $72,976 $1,483
2016 $62,854 $1,239
2015 $53,506 $1,296
2014 $55,140 $1,707
2013 $50,173 $1,821
2012 $46,595 $1,710
2011 $48,255 $1,625
2010 $43,776 $1,451
2009 $41,484 $1,136
2008 $57,489 $1,376
2007 $70,483 $1,119
2006 $58,172 $1,052
2005 $57,784 $711
2004 $47,810 $549
2003 $39,944 $446
2002 $32,749 $394
2001 $29,208 $397
2000 $32,504 $359
1999 $32,834 $350
1998 $31,519 $373
1997 $28,462 $466
1996 $28,584 $400
1995 $27,565 $433
1994 $24,858 $426
1993 $24,404 $391
1992 $28,072 $389
1991 $27,740 $423
1990 $26,272 $422
1989 $23,219 $526
1988 $25,307 $504
1987 $23,238 $315
1986 $16,980 $238.2
1985 $12,793 $332
1984 $12,378 $413
1983 $12,080 $520
1982 $14,191 $627
1981 $15,666 $670
1980 $15,340 $669
1979 $13,082 $595
1978 $11,630 $514
1977 $10,305 $474
1976 $7,848 $533
1975 $6,680 $490
1974 $7,287 $601
1973 $5,627 $518
1972 $4,155 $410
1971 $3,366 $372
1970 $2,666 $414
1969 $2,142 $459
1968 $2,473 $387
1967 $3,284 $341
1966 $3,378 $325
1965 $2,861 $287.4
1964 $2,414 $230
1963 $1,924 $203.2
1962 $1,641 $202.3
1961 $1,490 $209.7
1960 $1,486 $221.6

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/zambia | CC BY

Iceland vs. Zambia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iceland

Zambia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iceland Zambia
2026 83.3 66.9
2025 83.2 66.7
2024 83 66.5
2023 82.7 66.3
2022 81.6 65.3
2021 82.8 62.4
2020 82.7 63.4
2019 82.8 62.9
2018 82.5 62.1
2017 82.2 61.6
2016 81.8 61.1
2015 82.2 60.7
2014 82.4 60.1
2013 81.7 59.4
2012 82.3 58.7
2011 82 57.8
2010 81.6 56.9
2009 81.4 55.9
2008 81.2 54.8
2007 81.1 53.7
2006 80.9 52.7
2005 81.2 51.6
2004 80.7 50.5
2003 80.8 49.6
2002 80.3 48.5
2001 80.4 47.4
2000 79.5 46.6
1999 79.2 45.9
1998 79.4 45.7
1997 78.7 45.7
1996 78.6 45.8
1995 77.5 46.1
1994 79 46.3
1993 78.8 46.7
1992 78.6 47
1991 77.8 47.4
1990 77.7 48.2
1989 77.9 48.9
1988 76.9 49.7
1987 77.1 50.4
1986 77.9 51.1
1985 77.4 52
1984 77.3 52.9
1983 76.4 53.7
1982 76.8 54.4
1981 76.2 55
1980 76.6 55.5
1979 76.5 56
1978 76.4 56.3
1977 76.1 56.3
1976 76.6 56.1
1975 75.3 55.7
1974 74.1 55.4
1973 74.3 54.9
1972 74.4 54.4
1971 73.5 53.9
1970 73.8 53.4
1969 73.7 53
1968 73.9 52.7
1967 73.7 52.5
1966 73.1 52.3
1965 73.8 52.1
1964 73.5 51.2
1963 72.9 51.6
1962 73.6 51.3
1961 73.4 51
1960 74 50.6
1959 72.6 50.3
1958 73.3 49.9
1957 73.4 49.5
1956 72.9 49.1
1955 73.3 48.8
1954 73.3 48.4
1953 72.3 48
1952 72.4 47.6
1951 71 47.2
1950 71 46.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/zambia | CC BY

Iceland and Zambia population clocks and comparison

Population
Iceland

Zambia
1x
Year Population
Iceland Zambia
2024 386,506 21,314,956
2023 385,663 20,723,965
2022 382,003 20,152,938
2021 372,520 19,603,607
2020 366,463 19,059,395
2019 360,563 18,513,839
2018 352,721 17,973,569
2017 343,400 17,441,320
2016 335,439 16,914,423
2015 330,815 16,399,089
2014 327,386 15,895,315
2013 323,764 15,398,997
2012 320,716 14,913,629
2011 319,014 14,437,796
2010 318,041 13,965,594
2009 318,499 13,490,389
2008 317,414 13,021,324
2007 311,566 12,565,085
2006 303,782 12,129,553
2005 296,734 11,718,819
2004 292,074 11,338,198
2003 289,521 10,983,595
2002 287,523 10,647,949
2001 284,968 10,325,185
2000 281,205 10,017,631
1999 277,381 9,740,005
1998 274,047 9,482,408
1997 271,128 9,237,063
1996 268,916 9,004,053
1995 267,468 8,785,763
1994 266,021 8,576,269
1993 263,725 8,373,921
1992 261,057 8,176,680
1991 257,797 7,981,650
1990 254,826 7,786,169
1989 252,852 7,589,216
1988 249,740 7,391,440
1987 245,859 7,191,282
1986 243,180 6,986,471
1985 241,405 6,780,953
1984 239,511 6,580,490
1983 236,977 6,381,038
1982 233,860 6,178,637
1981 230,755 5,983,289
1980 228,138 5,802,833
1979 225,735 5,631,728
1978 223,537 5,465,374
1977 221,799 5,302,480
1976 220,154 5,143,842
1975 217,979 4,990,086
1974 215,209 4,842,746
1973 212,317 4,702,693
1972 209,137 4,569,309
1971 206,098 4,442,525
1970 204,438 4,321,718
1969 203,369 4,197,116
1968 201,488 4,065,593
1967 198,751 3,936,343
1966 195,570 3,812,003
1965 192,286 3,692,086
1964 188,983 3,577,017
1963 185,653 3,465,907
1962 182,378 3,358,099
1961 179,029 3,254,086
1960 175,574 3,153,729

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/zambia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iceland and Zambia

Fertility rate
Iceland

Zambia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iceland Zambia
2023 1.59 4.1
2022 1.59 4.18
2021 1.82 4.25
2020 1.72 4.32
2019 1.74 4.42
2018 1.71 4.49
2017 1.71 4.57
2016 1.74 4.67
2015 1.8 4.78
2014 1.93 4.89
2013 1.93 5.01
2012 2.04 5.14
2011 2.02 5.26
2010 2.2 5.36
2009 2.23 5.45
2008 2.15 5.53
2007 2.09 5.61
2006 2.08 5.68
2005 2.05 5.7
2004 2.04 5.7
2003 1.99 5.71
2002 1.93 5.77
2001 1.95 5.85
2000 2.08 5.92
1999 1.99 6
1998 2.05 6.07
1997 2.04 6.12
1996 2.12 6.18
1995 2.08 6.23
1994 2.14 6.26
1993 2.22 6.3
1992 2.21 6.35
1991 2.18 6.46
1990 2.3 6.57
1989 2.19 6.64
1988 2.26 6.7
1987 2.06 6.8
1986 1.92 6.87
1985 1.93 6.93
1984 2.08 6.97
1983 2.24 7.01
1982 2.27 7.04
1981 2.33 7.07
1980 2.48 7.14
1979 2.49 7.22
1978 2.35 7.29
1977 2.31 7.35
1976 2.52 7.39
1975 2.65 7.42
1974 2.66 7.36
1973 2.94 7.34
1972 3.09 7.3
1971 2.92 7.26
1970 2.81 7.22
1969 2.99 7.18
1968 3.06 7.18
1967 3.28 7.15
1966 3.59 7.14
1965 3.73 7.12
1964 3.88 7.09
1963 3.99 7.06
1962 3.98 7.01
1961 3.88 6.98
1960 4.29 6.95

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/zambia | CC BY

Iceland and Zambia demographics compared

Median age
Iceland

Zambia
1x
Year Median age, years
Iceland Zambia
2024 37.1 18.8
2023 36.9 18.6
2022 36.7 18.4
2021 36.7 18.2
2020 36.6 18
2019 36.5 17.9
2018 36.4 17.7
2017 36.3 17.5
2016 36.2 17.4
2015 36 17.2
2014 35.7 17.1
2013 35.5 17
2012 35.4 16.9
2011 35.1 16.8
2010 34.9 16.7
2009 34.6 16.6
2008 34.5 16.5
2007 34.6 16.4
2006 34.5 16.3
2005 34.2 16.3
2004 34 16.2
2003 33.7 16.1
2002 33.4 16
2001 33 15.9
2000 32.8 15.9
1999 32.6 15.8
1998 32.4 15.8
1997 32.1 15.8
1996 31.8 15.8
1995 31.5 15.8
1994 31.1 15.8
1993 30.8 15.8
1992 30.5 15.8
1991 30.2 15.7
1990 30 15.7
1989 29.6 15.7
1988 29.3 15.6
1987 29.1 15.6
1986 28.8 15.5
1985 28.4 15.5
1984 28 15.4
1983 27.7 15.4
1982 27.5 15.3
1981 27.2 15.3
1980 26.9 15.2
1979 26.7 15.3
1978 26.4 15.3
1977 26 15.4
1976 25.7 15.4
1975 25.4 15.5
1974 25.1 15.7
1973 24.9 15.8
1972 24.8 15.9
1971 24.7 16.1
1970 24.5 16.2
1969 24.3 16.4
1968 24.2 16.4
1967 24.1 16.5
1966 24.1 16.5
1965 24.2 16.6
1964 24.4 16.6
1963 24.7 16.7
1962 24.9 16.8
1961 25.2 16.9
1960 25.4 17

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/zambia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iceland Zambia
GNI, Atlas method
$31.8B
2024
$25.9B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.5%
2024
25.5%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
7.29%
2022
4.07%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
1.33%
2024
Armed forces personnel
0
2020
16,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-3.51%
2024
-3.32%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.56%
2024
5.86%
2023
Services, % of GDP
64.9%
2024
57.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
35.2%
2024
Economic freedom index
75
2026
51.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.4%
2019
39.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2019
1.5%
2022
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0003%
2025
n/a
Listed domestic companies
34
2004
20
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$7.77B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.4B
2024
$4.09B
2024
Personal remittances received
$246M
2024
$334M
2024
International tourist arrivals
488,000
2020
502,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
11.9%
2008
n/a
Banked people share
99.9%
2024
72.7%
2024

Energy

Iceland Zambia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
15,686 kg
2023
801 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.2
2023
$4.8
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3.29 megatons
2024
11.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
8.52 tons
2024
0.54 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
10.3%
2023
18.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
82.4%
2021
83%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
88.8%
2023
9.18%
2022
Net energy imports use share
20.5%
2009
9.03%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
50,951 kWh
2023
704 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
100%
2016
92.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
70.3%
2023
87.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
51.1%
2023

Society

Iceland Zambia
% of world population
0.005%
2024
0.26%
2024
Annual migration change
+2,709
2025
+6,562
2025
Urban population
94.2%
2024
45.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
51.2:48.8
2024
49.5:50.5
2024
Average male height
5.97 ft
2025
5.5 ft
2025
Average female height
5.54 ft
2025
5.16 ft
2025
Quality of life index
93.6
2026
30.2
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
77
2025
37
2025
Higher education index
79
2026
47
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.07
2022
5.25
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
2
2019
20.5
2019
Visa free countries
168
2025
74
2025
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
82%
2023
English speaking
98%
2023
16%
2023
People using the Internet
99.8%
2023
33%
2023

Health

Iceland Zambia
Government health expenditure per capita
$7,642
2024
$79.6
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,137
2024
$8.18
2023
Life expectancy
83.3 years
2026
66.9 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
47.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.37
2023
0.32
2022
Age at first childbirth
28.8 years
2023
19.2 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
85
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.6
2023
44.7
2023
Obesity rate
21.8%
2022
11.2%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
10.3%
2024
Air quality index
98
2026
30
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.4%
2022
14.6%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.94 liters
2020
3.62 liters
2020

Territory

Iceland Zambia
% of world land
0.07%
2026
0.5%
2026
Land area per capita
100,725 sq mi
2024
13,466 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
6,324 sq mi
2026
92,043 sq mi
2026
Forest area
205.8 sq mi
2026
170,848 sq mi
2026
Roads length
8,014 mi
2012
42,049 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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