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Iceland vs United Kingdom statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Iceland has a population of 392K (ranked 173/197), compared with 69.5M in The United Kingdom (ranked 22/197). Iceland's land area is 38,931 sq mi versus 93,410 sq mi for The United Kingdom (ranked 104th vs. 78th).

By GDP, Iceland ranks 105/197 ($38.6B) and The United Kingdom ranks 5/197 ($4T). By GDP per capita, Iceland ranks 8/197 ($98,323), while The United Kingdom ranks 21/197 ($57,602).

Main facts and rankings

Iceland United Kingdom
Population
398674
70071289
Population rank 173/197 22/197
GDP
$38.6B
2025
$4T
2025
GDP rank 105/197 5/197
GDP per capita
$98,323
2025
$57,602
2025
GDP per capita rank 8/197 21/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$84,257
2024
$62,009
2024
Government debt
$21.6B
2025
$4.1T
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56.1%
2025
102.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$55,165
2025
$58,936
2025
Government debt per person rank 9/185 7/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$54,153
2026
$43,539
2026
Land area 38,931 sq mi 93,410 sq mi
Population density
10.2 ppl/mi²
2026
748 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.56
2024
1.55
2024
Median age
37.4 years
2025
41.1 years
2025
Life expectancy
83.3 years
2026
81.7 years
2026

Iceland and United Kingdom: Comparison Charts

Iceland and United Kingdom economies compared

GDP
Iceland

United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP
Iceland United Kingdom
2025 $38,582,528,789 $4,002,587,541,846
2024 $33,186,621,855 $3,695,539,513,534
2023 $31,701,996,434 $3,420,796,653,789
2022 $29,176,227,825 $3,181,244,350,465
2021 $26,234,872,402 $3,194,559,188,926
2020 $22,034,665,041 $2,724,001,478,305
2019 $24,985,687,022 $2,875,710,080,015
2018 $26,677,652,544 $2,897,028,009,916
2017 $25,060,086,488 $2,699,118,387,873
2016 $21,083,713,310 $2,706,807,606,539
2015 $17,700,486,957 $2,945,579,890,258
2014 $18,052,183,515 $3,085,362,169,410
2013 $16,244,319,959 $2,796,908,333,283
2012 $14,943,757,823 $2,719,715,961,540
2011 $15,394,005,872 $2,675,590,034,129
2010 $13,922,711,577 $2,496,740,681,057
2009 $13,212,543,838 $2,429,358,155,476
2008 $18,247,921,360 $2,945,251,838,235
2007 $21,960,110,030 $3,104,699,879,952
2006 $17,671,649,843 $2,719,558,417,663
2005 $17,146,410,561 $2,551,361,818,182
2004 $13,963,943,244 $2,429,774,807,763
2003 $11,564,687,742 $2,061,227,755,102
2002 $9,416,199,700 $1,790,536,570,743
2001 $8,323,401,820 $1,656,171,009,069
2000 $9,140,168,922 $1,671,597,821,153
1999 $9,107,644,691 $1,693,458,987,219
1998 $8,637,732,542 $1,660,821,464,061
1997 $7,716,781,803 $1,569,317,288,802
1996 $7,686,566,105 $1,425,287,051,482
1995 $7,372,640,169 $1,349,094,208,616
1994 $6,612,804,056 $1,140,489,745,944
1993 $6,435,952,174 $1,061,388,722,256
1992 $7,328,497,599 $1,179,659,529,660
1991 $7,151,260,062 $1,142,797,178,131
1990 $6,694,851,159 $1,093,169,389,205
1989 $5,870,854,233 $926,884,816,754
1988 $6,320,093,411 $910,122,732,124
1987 $5,713,281,235 $745,162,608,269
1986 $4,129,080,094 $601,452,653,181
1985 $3,088,359,967 $489,285,164,271
1984 $2,964,568,006 $461,487,097,632
1983 $2,862,634,164 $489,618,008,186
1982 $3,318,714,326 $515,048,916,841
1981 $3,615,094,820 $540,765,675,241
1980 $3,499,616,683 $564,947,710,899
1979 $2,953,176,971 $438,994,070,309
1978 $2,599,627,089 $335,883,029,722
1977 $2,285,707,749 $263,066,457,352
1976 $1,727,845,419 $232,614,555,256
1975 $1,456,052,700 $241,756,637,168
1974 $1,568,154,077 $206,131,369,799
1973 $1,194,794,186 $192,537,971,583
1972 $869,002,946 $169,965,034,965
1971 $693,679,545 $148,113,896,325
1970 $545,115,909 $130,671,946,244
1969 $435,659,610 $116,464,702,803
1968 $498,365,200 $107,759,910,068
1967 $652,609,076 $113,116,888,211
1966 $660,663,763 $108,572,752,102
1965 $550,150,988 $101,824,755,079
1964 $456,206,299 $94,407,558,351
1963 $357,240,896 $86,561,961,812
1962 $299,309,938 $81,247,564,157
1961 $266,711,460 $77,741,965,703
1960 $260,984,499 $73,233,967,692

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/united-kingdom | CC BY

Iceland and United Kingdom economies compared

GDP per capita
Iceland

United Kingdom
1x
Year GDP per capita
Iceland United Kingdom
2025 $98,323 $57,602
2024 $85,863 $53,341
2023 $82,201 $49,920
2022 $76,377 $47,035
2021 $70,425 $47,696
2020 $60,128 $40,815
2019 $69,296 $43,161
2018 $75,634 $43,704
2017 $72,976 $40,918
2016 $62,854 $41,259
2015 $53,506 $45,256
2014 $55,140 $47,747
2013 $50,173 $43,608
2012 $46,595 $42,688
2011 $48,255 $42,296
2010 $43,776 $39,778
2009 $41,484 $39,009
2008 $57,489 $47,652
2007 $70,483 $50,629
2006 $58,172 $44,695
2005 $57,784 $42,240
2004 $47,810 $40,504
2003 $39,944 $34,557
2002 $32,749 $30,159
2001 $29,208 $28,014
2000 $32,504 $28,384
1999 $32,834 $28,858
1998 $31,519 $28,396
1997 $28,462 $26,910
1996 $28,584 $24,503
1995 $27,565 $23,253
1994 $24,858 $19,709
1993 $24,404 $18,389
1992 $28,072 $20,487
1991 $27,740 $19,901
1990 $26,272 $19,095
1989 $23,219 $16,239
1988 $25,307 $15,987
1987 $23,238 $13,119
1986 $16,980 $10,611
1985 $12,793 $8,652
1984 $12,378 $8,179
1983 $12,080 $8,692
1982 $14,191 $9,146
1981 $15,666 $9,599
1980 $15,340 $10,032
1979 $13,082 $7,805
1978 $11,630 $5,977
1977 $10,305 $4,681
1976 $7,848 $4,138
1975 $6,680 $4,300
1974 $7,287 $3,666
1973 $5,627 $3,426
1972 $4,155 $3,030
1971 $3,366 $2,650
1970 $2,666 $2,348
1969 $2,142 $2,101
1968 $2,473 $1,952
1967 $3,284 $2,059
1966 $3,378 $1,987
1965 $2,861 $1,874
1964 $2,414 $1,748
1963 $1,924 $1,613
1962 $1,641 $1,526
1961 $1,490 $1,472
1960 $1,486 $1,398

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/united-kingdom | CC BY

Iceland vs. United Kingdom life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Iceland

United Kingdom
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Iceland United Kingdom
2026 83.3 81.7
2025 83.2 81.6
2024 83 81.4
2023 82.7 81.3
2022 81.6 81.1
2021 82.8 80.7
2020 82.7 80.4
2019 82.8 81.4
2018 82.5 81.1
2017 82.2 81.2
2016 81.8 81.1
2015 82.2 80.9
2014 82.4 81.2
2013 81.7 80.9
2012 82.3 80.9
2011 82 80.8
2010 81.6 80.4
2009 81.4 80.2
2008 81.2 79.7
2007 81.1 79.5
2006 80.9 79.3
2005 81.2 79.1
2004 80.7 78.9
2003 80.8 78.3
2002 80.3 78.2
2001 80.4 78.1
2000 79.5 77.8
1999 79.2 77.4
1998 79.4 77.3
1997 78.7 77.1
1996 78.6 76.9
1995 77.5 76.6
1994 79 76.7
1993 78.8 76.2
1992 78.6 76.3
1991 77.8 75.9
1990 77.7 75.7
1989 77.9 75.4
1988 76.9 75.3
1987 77.1 75.1
1986 77.9 74.8
1985 77.4 74.5
1984 77.3 74.7
1983 76.4 74.3
1982 76.8 74
1981 76.2 73.9
1980 76.6 73.6
1979 76.5 73.2
1978 76.4 73
1977 76.1 73.1
1976 76.6 72.6
1975 75.3 72.7
1974 74.1 72.4
1973 74.3 72.2
1972 74.4 72
1971 73.5 72.2
1970 73.8 71.9
1969 73.7 71.7
1968 73.9 71.7
1967 73.7 72.1
1966 73.1 71.4
1965 73.8 71.5
1964 73.5 71.5
1963 72.9 70.8
1962 73.6 70.9
1961 73.4 70.8
1960 74 71
1959 72.6 70.8
1958 73.3 70.7
1957 73.4 70.5
1956 72.9 70.4
1955 73.3 70.1
1954 73.3 70.2
1953 72.3 69.8
1952 72.4 69.5
1951 71 68.2
1950 71 68.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/united-kingdom | CC BY

Iceland and United Kingdom population clocks and comparison

Population
Iceland

United Kingdom
1x
Year Population
Iceland United Kingdom
2025 392,404 69,487,000
2024 386,506 69,281,000
2023 385,663 68,526,000
2022 382,003 67,636,000
2021 372,520 66,978,000
2020 366,463 66,740,000
2019 360,563 66,628,000
2018 352,721 66,287,000
2017 343,400 65,964,000
2016 335,439 65,606,000
2015 330,815 65,087,000
2014 327,386 64,619,000
2013 323,764 64,138,000
2012 320,716 63,711,000
2011 319,014 63,258,810
2010 318,041 62,766,365
2009 318,499 62,276,270
2008 317,414 61,806,995
2007 311,566 61,322,463
2006 303,782 60,846,820
2005 296,734 60,401,206
2004 292,074 59,987,905
2003 289,521 59,647,577
2002 287,523 59,370,479
2001 284,968 59,119,673
2000 281,205 58,892,514
1999 277,381 58,682,466
1998 274,047 58,487,141
1997 271,128 58,316,954
1996 268,916 58,166,950
1995 267,468 58,019,030
1994 266,021 57,865,745
1993 263,725 57,718,614
1992 261,057 57,580,402
1991 257,797 57,424,897
1990 254,826 57,247,586
1989 252,852 57,076,711
1988 249,740 56,928,327
1987 245,859 56,802,050
1986 243,180 56,681,396
1985 241,405 56,550,268
1984 239,511 56,422,072
1983 236,977 56,332,848
1982 233,860 56,313,641
1981 230,755 56,333,829
1980 228,138 56,314,216
1979 225,735 56,246,951
1978 223,537 56,196,504
1977 221,799 56,193,492
1976 220,154 56,211,968
1975 217,979 56,225,800
1974 215,209 56,229,974
1973 212,317 56,194,527
1972 209,137 56,086,065
1971 206,098 55,896,223
1970 204,438 55,663,250
1969 203,369 55,441,750
1968 201,488 55,211,700
1967 198,751 54,943,600
1966 195,570 54,648,500
1965 192,286 54,348,050
1964 188,983 54,000,000
1963 185,653 53,650,000
1962 182,378 53,250,000
1961 179,029 52,800,000
1960 175,574 52,400,000

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/united-kingdom | CC BY

Fertility rates in Iceland and United Kingdom

Fertility rate
Iceland

United Kingdom
1x
Year Fertility rate
Iceland United Kingdom
2024 1.56 1.55
2023 1.55 1.56
2022 1.59 1.56
2021 1.82 1.58
2020 1.72 1.57
2019 1.74 1.63
2018 1.71 1.68
2017 1.71 1.74
2016 1.74 1.79
2015 1.8 1.8
2014 1.93 1.81
2013 1.93 1.83
2012 2.04 1.92
2011 2.02 1.91
2010 2.2 1.92
2009 2.23 1.89
2008 2.15 1.91
2007 2.09 1.86
2006 2.08 1.82
2005 2.05 1.76
2004 2.04 1.75
2003 1.99 1.7
2002 1.93 1.63
2001 1.95 1.63
2000 2.08 1.64
1999 1.99 1.68
1998 2.05 1.71
1997 2.04 1.72
1996 2.12 1.73
1995 2.08 1.71
1994 2.14 1.74
1993 2.22 1.76
1992 2.21 1.79
1991 2.18 1.82
1990 2.3 1.83
1989 2.19 1.79
1988 2.26 1.82
1987 2.06 1.81
1986 1.92 1.78
1985 1.93 1.79
1984 2.08 1.77
1983 2.24 1.77
1982 2.27 1.78
1981 2.33 1.82
1980 2.48 1.9
1979 2.49 1.86
1978 2.35 1.75
1977 2.31 1.69
1976 2.52 1.74
1975 2.65 1.81
1974 2.66 1.92
1973 2.94 2.04
1972 3.09 2.2
1971 2.92 2.41
1970 2.81 2.44
1969 2.99 2.51
1968 3.06 2.6
1967 3.28 2.68
1966 3.59 2.78
1965 3.73 2.86
1964 3.88 2.93
1963 3.99 2.88
1962 3.98 2.86
1961 3.88 2.78
1960 4.29 2.69

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/united-kingdom | CC BY

Iceland and United Kingdom demographics compared

Median age
Iceland

United Kingdom
1x
Year Median age, years
Iceland United Kingdom
2025 37.4 41.1
2024 37.1 41
2023 36.9 40.8
2022 36.7 40.5
2021 36.7 40.3
2020 36.6 40.2
2019 36.5 40.1
2018 36.4 40
2017 36.3 39.9
2016 36.2 39.8
2015 36 39.8
2014 35.7 39.7
2013 35.5 39.6
2012 35.4 39.5
2011 35.1 39.3
2010 34.9 39.2
2009 34.6 39
2008 34.5 38.9
2007 34.6 38.8
2006 34.5 38.6
2005 34.2 38.5
2004 34 38.4
2003 33.7 38.2
2002 33.4 38.1
2001 33 37.9
2000 32.8 37.7
1999 32.6 37.4
1998 32.4 37.2
1997 32.1 37
1996 31.8 36.8
1995 31.5 36.6
1994 31.1 36.5
1993 30.8 36.3
1992 30.5 36.2
1991 30.2 36.1
1990 30 36
1989 29.6 35.9
1988 29.3 35.7
1987 29.1 35.4
1986 28.8 35.4
1985 28.4 35.3
1984 28 35.2
1983 27.7 35
1982 27.5 34.8
1981 27.2 34.5
1980 26.9 34.4
1979 26.7 34.3
1978 26.4 34.2
1977 26 34.1
1976 25.7 34
1975 25.4 34
1974 25.1 34
1973 24.9 34
1972 24.8 34
1971 24.7 34.1
1970 24.5 34.2
1969 24.3 34.4
1968 24.2 34.6
1967 24.1 34.8
1966 24.1 34.9
1965 24.2 35.1
1964 24.4 35.2
1963 24.7 35.3
1962 24.9 35.3
1961 25.2 35.4
1960 25.4 35.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/iceland/united-kingdom | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Iceland and the United Kingdom.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Iceland United Kingdom
GNI, Atlas method
$35B
2025
$3.79T
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
45%
2025
43.6%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
7.31%
2022
4.96%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP n/a
2.28%
2024
Armed forces personnel
0
2020
153,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.77%
2025
-5.38%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.5%
2025
4.9%
2025
Services, % of GDP
66.2%
2025
73.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2025
16.5%
2025
Economic freedom index
75
2026
70.4
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.4%
2019
25%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2019
2.9%
2021
Number of millionaires n/a
2,428,000
2026
Percentage of millionaires n/a
4.54%
2026
Number of billionaires
1
2026
56
2026
Percentage of billionaires
0.0003%
2026
0.0001%
2026
Listed domestic companies
34
2004
1,606
2022
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$3.1T
2022
Total reserves including gold
$7.73B
2025
$214B
2025
Personal remittances received
$246M
2024
$4.83B
2024
International tourist arrivals
488,000
2020
11,101,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
11.9%
2008
8.24%
1998
Banked people share
99.9%
2024
99.3%
2024

Energy

Iceland United Kingdom
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
15,997 kg
2024
2,069 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$5.27
2024
$29.9
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
3.29 megatons
2024
292.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
8.52 tons
2024
4.22 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
10.3%
2023
75.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
82.4%
2021
12.2%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
89.2%
2024
13.8%
2024
Net energy imports use share
20.5%
2009
44%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
48,998 kWh
2024
4,195 kWh
2024
Renewable electricity output share
100%
2016
40.2%
2021
Hydroelectric share
68.2%
2024
2.75%
2024
Nuclear share
0%
2021
14.2%
2024
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Iceland United Kingdom
% of world population
0.005%
2025
0.85%
2025
Annual migration change
+2,709
2025
+389,911
2025
Urban population
94.2%
2025
83.3%
2025
Male:Female ratio
51.2:48.8
2025
49.3:50.7
2025
Average male height
5.97 ft
2026
5.85 ft
2026
Average female height
5.54 ft
2026
5.38 ft
2026
Quality of life index
93.8
2026
92.4
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
77
2025
70
2025
Higher education index
79
2026
100
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.29
2023
1.15
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
2
2019
3.2
2019
Visa free countries
169
2026
171
2026
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
99%
2003
English speaking
98%
2026
98.3%
2026
People using the Internet
98.2%
2024
95.5%
2024

Health

Iceland United Kingdom
Government health expenditure per capita
$7,642
2024
$5,860
2024
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,137
2024
$853
2024
Life expectancy
83.3 years
2026
81.7 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
0.009%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.37
2023
3.3
2023
Age at first childbirth
28.9 years
2024
29 years
2018
Maternal mortality per 100K births
3
2023
8
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
2.8
2024
4.7
2024
Obesity rate
21.8%
2022
27.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
6.9%
2024
7.4%
2024
Air quality index
98
2026
83
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
9.2%
2024
12.8%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
7.94 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Iceland United Kingdom
% of world land
0.07%
2026
0.16%
2026
Land area per capita
99,211 sq mi
2025
1,344 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
6,324 sq mi
2026
65,674 sq mi
2026
Forest area
205.8 sq mi
2026
12,415 sq mi
2026
Roads length
8,014 mi
2012
263,542 mi
2020

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2018–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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