East Timor has a population of 1.4M (ranked 152/197), compared with 26.5M in North Korea (ranked 56/197). East Timor's land area is 5,741 sq mi versus 46,491 sq mi for North Korea (ranked 155th vs. 97th).
By GDP, East Timor ranks 181/197 ($1.87B) and North Korea ranks 106/197 ($34.9B). By GDP per capita, East Timor ranks 167/197 ($1,332), while North Korea ranks 168/197 ($1,319).
Main facts and rankings
East Timor
|
North Korea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
1441764
|
26659144
|
| Population rank | 152/197 | 57/197 |
| GDP |
$1.87B
2024 |
$34.9B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 181/197 | 106/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,332
2024 |
$1,319
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 167/197 | 168/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$4,423
2024 |
$1,700
2015 |
| Government debt |
$249M
2024 |
n/a |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
13.3%
2024 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person |
$177.5
2024 |
n/a |
| Government debt per person rank | 182/185 | n/a |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,440
2026 |
$1,426
2026 |
| Land area | 5,741 sq mi | 46,491 sq mi |
| Population density |
250.2 ppl/mi²
2026 |
573 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.71
2023 |
1.78
2023 |
| Median age |
22.4 years
2024 |
37.3 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
68.3 years
2026 |
74 years
2026 |
East Timor and North Korea: Comparison Charts
East Timor and North Korea economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
North Korea
|
|
| 2024 | $1,865,608,515 | $34,943,120,000 |
| 2023 | $2,079,767,170 | $32,155,360,000 |
| 2022 | $3,208,599,889 | $28,971,360,000 |
| 2021 | $3,625,024,341 | $32,301,720,000 |
| 2020 | $2,162,619,241 | $27,728,240,000 |
| 2019 | $2,032,550,389 | $28,222,880,000 |
| 2018 | $1,555,988,614 | $28,536,400,000 |
| 2017 | $1,584,878,440 | $29,105,440,000 |
| 2016 | $1,640,464,612 | $28,882,640,000 |
| 2015 | $1,590,282,371 | $30,723,030,000 |
| 2014 | $1,447,535,183 | $30,554,460,000 |
| 2013 | $1,395,727,421 | $30,588,922,000 |
| 2012 | $1,160,555,040 | $29,890,710,000 |
| 2011 | $1,042,534,598 | $29,005,020,000 |
| 2010 | $881,909,347 | $25,995,513,000 |
| 2009 | $726,937,836 | $23,356,470,000 |
| 2008 | $648,523,571 | - |
| 2007 | $542,795,447 | - |
| 2006 | $453,792,415 | - |
| 2005 | $462,267,954 | - |
| 2004 | $440,771,962 | - |
| 2003 | $490,439,116 | - |
| 2002 | $469,455,491 | - |
| 2001 | $477,359,253 | - |
| 2000 | $366,924,277 | - |
| 1999 | $225,357,600 | - |
| 1998 | $325,729,800 | - |
| 1997 | $319,972,700 | - |
| 1996 | $306,956,900 | - |
| 1995 | $262,819,900 | - |
| 1994 | $239,040,500 | - |
| 1993 | $216,914,400 | - |
| 1992 | $187,891,500 | - |
| 1991 | $147,713,000 | - |
| 1990 | $128,210,142 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/north-korea | CC BY 
East Timor and North Korea economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
North Korea
|
|
| 2024 | $1,332 | $1,319 |
| 2023 | $1,502 | $1,217 |
| 2022 | $2,343 | $1,100 |
| 2021 | $2,685 | $1,231 |
| 2020 | $1,631 | $1,061 |
| 2019 | $1,562 | $1,084 |
| 2018 | $1,219 | $1,100 |
| 2017 | $1,266 | $1,127 |
| 2016 | $1,336 | $1,124 |
| 2015 | $1,320 | $1,201 |
| 2014 | $1,225 | $1,201 |
| 2013 | $1,205 | $1,208 |
| 2012 | $1,023 | $1,186 |
| 2011 | $939 | $1,156 |
| 2010 | $813 | $1,040 |
| 2009 | $687 | $939 |
| 2008 | $628 | - |
| 2007 | $540 | - |
| 2006 | $465 | - |
| 2005 | $487 | - |
| 2004 | $474 | - |
| 2003 | $535 | - |
| 2002 | $534 | - |
| 2001 | $588 | - |
| 2000 | $492 | - |
| 1999 | $270 | - |
| 1998 | $346 | - |
| 1997 | $349 | - |
| 1996 | $344 | - |
| 1995 | $303 | - |
| 1994 | $283.1 | - |
| 1993 | $264.1 | - |
| 1992 | $235.1 | - |
| 1991 | $189.8 | - |
| 1990 | $168.6 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/north-korea | CC BY
East Timor vs. North Korea life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
North Korea
|
|
| 2026 | 68.3 | 74 |
| 2025 | 68.1 | 73.9 |
| 2024 | 67.9 | 73.7 |
| 2023 | 67.7 | 73.6 |
| 2022 | 67.4 | 73.6 |
| 2021 | 66.2 | 73.4 |
| 2020 | 66.9 | 72.8 |
| 2019 | 66.5 | 72.9 |
| 2018 | 66.2 | 73 |
| 2017 | 65.9 | 73 |
| 2016 | 65.6 | 73 |
| 2015 | 65.3 | 72.8 |
| 2014 | 65 | 72.5 |
| 2013 | 64.7 | 71.9 |
| 2012 | 64.4 | 71.3 |
| 2011 | 64 | 70.8 |
| 2010 | 63.7 | 70.2 |
| 2009 | 63.3 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 62.9 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 62.4 | 69 |
| 2006 | 61.9 | 69.1 |
| 2005 | 61.3 | 69.2 |
| 2004 | 60.7 | 69.3 |
| 2003 | 60.1 | 69.4 |
| 2002 | 59.5 | 60.9 |
| 2001 | 58.8 | 60.9 |
| 2000 | 58.1 | 60.9 |
| 1999 | 45.2 | 60.9 |
| 1998 | 48.6 | 60.9 |
| 1997 | 49 | 60.9 |
| 1996 | 48.3 | 60.8 |
| 1995 | 47.5 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 70.5 |
| 1993 | 47 | 70.8 |
| 1992 | 46.2 | 71 |
| 1991 | 45.1 | 70.7 |
| 1990 | 45.2 | 70.5 |
| 1989 | 44.8 | 70.3 |
| 1988 | 36 | 70.1 |
| 1987 | 36 | 69.8 |
| 1986 | 34.8 | 69.5 |
| 1985 | 34.3 | 69.2 |
| 1984 | 34.5 | 68.9 |
| 1983 | 32.7 | 68.5 |
| 1982 | 32.2 | 68.1 |
| 1981 | 31.2 | 67.7 |
| 1980 | 30.2 | 67.2 |
| 1979 | 24.2 | 66.7 |
| 1978 | 22.9 | 66.3 |
| 1977 | 24.9 | 65.8 |
| 1976 | 25.9 | 65.3 |
| 1975 | 24.3 | 64.8 |
| 1974 | 36.5 | 64.3 |
| 1973 | 39 | 63.8 |
| 1972 | 38.4 | 63.3 |
| 1971 | 37.9 | 62.7 |
| 1970 | 37.4 | 62 |
| 1969 | 36.8 | 61.4 |
| 1968 | 36.2 | 60.8 |
| 1967 | 35.7 | 60.1 |
| 1966 | 35.2 | 59.4 |
| 1965 | 34.7 | 58.8 |
| 1964 | 34.1 | 58.2 |
| 1963 | 33.7 | 57.6 |
| 1962 | 33.2 | 57 |
| 1961 | 32.8 | 56.4 |
| 1960 | 32.4 | 55.8 |
| 1959 | 32 | 55.2 |
| 1958 | 31.7 | 54.5 |
| 1957 | 31.3 | 53.7 |
| 1956 | 31 | 52.8 |
| 1955 | 30.7 | 51.8 |
| 1954 | 30.4 | 50.6 |
| 1953 | 30.1 | 40.3 |
| 1952 | 29.8 | 32.8 |
| 1951 | 29.5 | 17.7 |
| 1950 | 29.2 | 14.2 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/north-korea | CC BY
East Timor and North Korea population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
North Korea
|
|
| 2024 | 1,400,638 | 26,498,823 |
| 2023 | 1,384,286 | 26,418,204 |
| 2022 | 1,369,295 | 26,328,845 |
| 2021 | 1,350,139 | 26,232,534 |
| 2020 | 1,326,053 | 26,136,312 |
| 2019 | 1,300,945 | 26,037,632 |
| 2018 | 1,275,959 | 25,931,147 |
| 2017 | 1,251,703 | 25,817,709 |
| 2016 | 1,228,312 | 25,698,326 |
| 2015 | 1,205,131 | 25,575,350 |
| 2014 | 1,181,903 | 25,451,262 |
| 2013 | 1,158,695 | 25,329,451 |
| 2012 | 1,134,885 | 25,211,728 |
| 2011 | 1,110,207 | 25,097,874 |
| 2010 | 1,084,679 | 24,987,258 |
| 2009 | 1,058,782 | 24,878,332 |
| 2008 | 1,032,429 | 24,764,618 |
| 2007 | 1,004,889 | 24,646,383 |
| 2006 | 976,597 | 24,524,507 |
| 2005 | 948,311 | 24,396,433 |
| 2004 | 929,074 | 24,254,943 |
| 2003 | 916,878 | 24,090,380 |
| 2002 | 879,159 | 23,943,973 |
| 2001 | 812,249 | 23,815,358 |
| 2000 | 745,088 | 23,665,910 |
| 1999 | 834,697 | 23,497,599 |
| 1998 | 942,530 | 23,311,564 |
| 1997 | 917,184 | 23,110,830 |
| 1996 | 892,282 | 22,895,746 |
| 1995 | 868,146 | 22,669,304 |
| 1994 | 844,493 | 22,393,975 |
| 1993 | 821,437 | 22,073,352 |
| 1992 | 799,318 | 21,750,911 |
| 1991 | 778,278 | 21,428,638 |
| 1990 | 760,345 | 21,112,137 |
| 1989 | 744,856 | 20,804,367 |
| 1988 | 730,745 | 20,503,161 |
| 1987 | 718,476 | 20,205,483 |
| 1986 | 707,185 | 19,910,855 |
| 1985 | 696,665 | 19,620,388 |
| 1984 | 686,777 | 19,335,043 |
| 1983 | 677,707 | 19,054,034 |
| 1982 | 669,149 | 18,776,357 |
| 1981 | 660,493 | 18,501,295 |
| 1980 | 649,871 | 18,236,786 |
| 1979 | 638,719 | 17,983,470 |
| 1978 | 628,775 | 17,735,995 |
| 1977 | 618,315 | 17,492,798 |
| 1976 | 607,620 | 17,243,450 |
| 1975 | 598,158 | 16,971,055 |
| 1974 | 590,827 | 16,673,121 |
| 1973 | 582,855 | 16,350,367 |
| 1972 | 572,962 | 15,975,069 |
| 1971 | 562,966 | 15,572,457 |
| 1970 | 553,069 | 15,172,775 |
| 1969 | 543,356 | 14,767,615 |
| 1968 | 533,875 | 14,365,596 |
| 1967 | 524,648 | 13,958,350 |
| 1966 | 515,696 | 13,569,094 |
| 1965 | 507,034 | 13,219,369 |
| 1964 | 498,659 | 12,889,770 |
| 1963 | 490,564 | 12,567,057 |
| 1962 | 482,774 | 12,262,882 |
| 1961 | 475,291 | 11,990,713 |
| 1960 | 468,118 | 11,722,953 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/north-korea | CC BY
Fertility rates in East Timor and North Korea
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
North Korea
|
|
| 2023 | 2.71 | 1.78 |
| 2022 | 2.8 | 1.8 |
| 2021 | 2.89 | 1.81 |
| 2020 | 3.01 | 1.82 |
| 2019 | 3.12 | 1.83 |
| 2018 | 3.24 | 1.83 |
| 2017 | 3.4 | 1.85 |
| 2016 | 3.58 | 1.86 |
| 2015 | 3.78 | 1.86 |
| 2014 | 4 | 1.87 |
| 2013 | 4.21 | 1.88 |
| 2012 | 4.4 | 1.88 |
| 2011 | 4.61 | 1.88 |
| 2010 | 4.82 | 1.89 |
| 2009 | 4.99 | 1.91 |
| 2008 | 5.17 | 1.97 |
| 2007 | 5.33 | 1.94 |
| 2006 | 5.47 | 1.94 |
| 2005 | 5.61 | 1.87 |
| 2004 | 5.74 | 1.9 |
| 2003 | 5.85 | 1.91 |
| 2002 | 5.9 | 1.92 |
| 2001 | 5.92 | 1.94 |
| 2000 | 5.93 | 1.94 |
| 1999 | 5.97 | 1.97 |
| 1998 | 5.96 | 1.99 |
| 1997 | 5.96 | 2.03 |
| 1996 | 5.94 | 2.09 |
| 1995 | 5.94 | 2.15 |
| 1994 | 5.91 | 2.18 |
| 1993 | 5.88 | 2.22 |
| 1992 | 5.87 | 2.29 |
| 1991 | 5.84 | 2.35 |
| 1990 | 5.81 | 2.39 |
| 1989 | 5.76 | 2.41 |
| 1988 | 5.72 | 2.47 |
| 1987 | 5.68 | 2.53 |
| 1986 | 5.67 | 2.59 |
| 1985 | 5.65 | 2.65 |
| 1984 | 5.61 | 2.71 |
| 1983 | 5.59 | 2.78 |
| 1982 | 5.56 | 2.85 |
| 1981 | 5.53 | 2.92 |
| 1980 | 5.22 | 2.84 |
| 1979 | 5.14 | 2.85 |
| 1978 | 5.09 | 2.79 |
| 1977 | 5.09 | 2.77 |
| 1976 | 5.12 | 2.84 |
| 1975 | 5.19 | 3.05 |
| 1974 | 5.29 | 3.14 |
| 1973 | 5.39 | 3.35 |
| 1972 | 5.49 | 3.89 |
| 1971 | 5.58 | 3.74 |
| 1970 | 5.66 | 3.85 |
| 1969 | 5.72 | 3.86 |
| 1968 | 5.79 | 3.87 |
| 1967 | 5.86 | 4.05 |
| 1966 | 5.93 | 3.71 |
| 1965 | 6.01 | 3.56 |
| 1964 | 6.08 | 3.55 |
| 1963 | 6.16 | 3.63 |
| 1962 | 6.22 | 3.41 |
| 1961 | 6.27 | 3.26 |
| 1960 | 6.32 | 3.57 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/north-korea | CC BY
East Timor and North Korea demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
East Timor
|
North Korea
|
|
| 2024 | 22.4 | 37.3 |
| 2023 | 22.1 | 37.1 |
| 2022 | 21.7 | 36.8 |
| 2021 | 21.4 | 36.6 |
| 2020 | 21.2 | 36.4 |
| 2019 | 20.9 | 36.2 |
| 2018 | 20.6 | 35.9 |
| 2017 | 20.3 | 35.7 |
| 2016 | 20 | 35.4 |
| 2015 | 19.7 | 35.2 |
| 2014 | 19.5 | 35 |
| 2013 | 19.3 | 34.7 |
| 2012 | 19.2 | 34.5 |
| 2011 | 19 | 34.3 |
| 2010 | 18.9 | 34 |
| 2009 | 18.8 | 33.7 |
| 2008 | 18.7 | 33.3 |
| 2007 | 18.7 | 32.9 |
| 2006 | 18.7 | 32.5 |
| 2005 | 18.7 | 32.1 |
| 2004 | 18.7 | 31.8 |
| 2003 | 18.6 | 31.4 |
| 2002 | 18.6 | 31 |
| 2001 | 18.6 | 30.5 |
| 2000 | 18.6 | 30.1 |
| 1999 | 18.7 | 29.6 |
| 1998 | 18.7 | 29.2 |
| 1997 | 18.8 | 28.8 |
| 1996 | 18.8 | 28.3 |
| 1995 | 18.9 | 28 |
| 1994 | 18.9 | 27.6 |
| 1993 | 19 | 27.2 |
| 1992 | 19 | 26.8 |
| 1991 | 19 | 26.4 |
| 1990 | 19 | 26 |
| 1989 | 19.1 | 25.6 |
| 1988 | 19.3 | 25.1 |
| 1987 | 19.5 | 24.8 |
| 1986 | 19.7 | 24.5 |
| 1985 | 19.8 | 24.2 |
| 1984 | 20 | 23.9 |
| 1983 | 20.3 | 23.5 |
| 1982 | 20.5 | 23.1 |
| 1981 | 20.9 | 22.8 |
| 1980 | 21.1 | 22.5 |
| 1979 | 21.1 | 22.2 |
| 1978 | 20.9 | 21.8 |
| 1977 | 20.7 | 21.4 |
| 1976 | 20.6 | 21.1 |
| 1975 | 20.4 | 20.9 |
| 1974 | 20.3 | 20.7 |
| 1973 | 20.4 | 20.7 |
| 1972 | 20.4 | 20.9 |
| 1971 | 20.4 | 21.2 |
| 1970 | 20.5 | 21.4 |
| 1969 | 20.4 | 21.4 |
| 1968 | 20.3 | 21.4 |
| 1967 | 20.2 | 21.4 |
| 1966 | 20 | 21.3 |
| 1965 | 19.9 | 21.2 |
| 1964 | 19.8 | 21 |
| 1963 | 19.6 | 20.8 |
| 1962 | 19.5 | 20.6 |
| 1961 | 19.4 | 20.2 |
| 1960 | 19.3 | 19.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/east-timor/north-korea | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for East Timor and North Korea.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
East Timor
|
North Korea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$2.31B
2024 |
n/a |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
90.8%
2024 |
n/a |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.24%
2023 |
n/a |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
2.66%
2024 |
n/a |
| Armed forces personnel |
2,000
2020 |
1,469,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-43.5%
2024 |
n/a |
| Unemployment rate |
1.54%
2022 |
25.6%
2013 |
| Services, % of GDP |
71.6%
2024 |
n/a |
| Industry, % of GDP |
11.8%
2024 |
n/a |
| Economic freedom index |
47.9
2026 |
3.1
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24%
2014 |
n/a |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
4%
2014 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold |
$737M
2024 |
n/a |
| Personal remittances received |
$220M
2024 |
n/a |
| International tourist arrivals |
74,800
2019 |
n/a |
| International tourism as share of exports |
64%
2018 |
n/a |
Energy
|
East Timor
|
North Korea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
60.7 kg
2007 |
641 kg
2022 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$25
2007 |
n/a |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.7 megatons
2024 |
66.2 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.5 tons
2024 |
2.5 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
85.1%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
11.4%
2022 |
14.7%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
8.5%
2022 |
| Net energy imports use share | n/a |
4.9%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
830 kWh
2022 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
0.37%
2021 |
63.2%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
0.27%
2021 |
62.7%
2022 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
57.5%
2023 |
Society
|
East Timor
|
North Korea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.33%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
-2,550
2025 |
-2,787
2025 |
| Urban population |
28.7%
2024 |
63.9%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.4:49.6
2024 |
49.5:50.5
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.73 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.01 ft
2025 |
5.29 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
35.3
2026 |
10.1
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
44
2025 |
15
2025 |
| Higher education index |
9
2026 |
10
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
4.06
2015 |
4.4
2015 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
11.9
2019 |
24.2
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
101
2025 |
48
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
72.5%
2022 |
100%
2018 |
| English speaking |
9%
2025 |
0%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
34%
2023 |
0%
2012 |
Health
|
East Timor
|
North Korea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$144.2
2023 |
n/a |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$10.1
2023 |
n/a |
| Life expectancy |
68.3 years
2026 |
74 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
15.3%
2023 |
n/a |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.75
2020 |
3.63
2017 |
| Age at first childbirth |
23 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
192
2023 |
67
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
50
2023 |
18
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
2.41%
2022 |
11.1%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
3.2%
2024 |
9.9%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
56
2026 |
42
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
38.7%
2022 |
16.5%
2022 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.17 liters
2020 |
3.87 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
East Timor
|
North Korea
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.01%
2026 |
0.08%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
4,099 sq mi
2024 |
1,754 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
1,318 sq mi
2026 |
10,021 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
3,540 sq mi
2026 |
23,036 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
3,753 mi
2008 |
15,879 mi
2006 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
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