East Timor has a population of 1.4M (ranked 152/197), compared with 1.79M in North Macedonia (ranked 150/197). East Timor's land area is 5,741 sq mi versus 9,737 sq mi for North Macedonia (ranked 155th vs. 145th).
By GDP, East Timor ranks 180/197 ($1.88B) and North Macedonia ranks 138/197 ($16.7B). By GDP per capita, East Timor ranks 166/197 ($1,343), while North Macedonia ranks 88/197 ($9,310).
Main facts and rankings
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Population |
1433311
|
1783115
|
Population rank | 152/197 | 150/197 |
GDP |
$1.88B
2024 |
$16.7B
2024 |
GDP rank | 180/197 | 138/197 |
GDP per capita |
$1,343
2024 |
$9,310
2024 |
GDP per capita rank | 166/197 | 88/197 |
GDP per capita, PPP |
$4,758
2024 |
$26,587
2024 |
Government debt |
$249M
2024 |
$9.15B
2024 |
Debt-to-GDP ratio |
13.9%
2025 |
52.9%
2025 |
Government debt per person |
$177.7
2024 |
$5,105
2024 |
Government debt per person rank | 182/185 | 78/185 |
Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,668
2025 |
$8,472
2025 |
Land area |
5,741 sq mi
2025 |
9,737 sq mi
2025 |
Population density |
244 ppl/mi²
2024 |
184 ppl/mi²
2024 |
Fertility rate |
2.71
2023 |
1.5
2023 |
Median age |
22.4 years
2024 |
41.6 years
2024 |
Life expectancy |
68.1 years
2025 |
77.7 years
2025 |
East Timor and North Macedonia: Comparison Charts
East Timor and North Macedonia economies compared
Year | GDP | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1990 | $128,210,142 | $4,699,646,643 |
1991 | $147,713,000 | $4,938,775,510 |
1992 | $187,891,500 | $2,436,849,342 |
1993 | $216,914,400 | $2,682,456,897 |
1994 | $239,040,500 | $3,559,608,640 |
1995 | $262,819,900 | $4,707,041,315 |
1996 | $306,956,900 | $4,642,021,256 |
1997 | $319,972,700 | $3,912,986,091 |
1998 | $325,729,800 | $3,765,745,023 |
1999 | $225,357,600 | $3,863,619,285 |
2000 | $366,924,300 | $3,772,859,034 |
2001 | $477,443,500 | $3,709,636,031 |
2002 | $469,455,500 | $4,018,365,747 |
2003 | $490,439,100 | $4,946,296,599 |
2004 | $440,772,000 | $5,682,784,472 |
2005 | $462,268,000 | $6,258,602,873 |
2006 | $453,792,400 | $6,861,226,972 |
2007 | $542,795,400 | $8,336,474,974 |
2008 | $648,523,600 | $9,909,552,435 |
2009 | $726,937,800 | $9,401,736,825 |
2010 | $881,909,300 | $9,407,170,321 |
2011 | $1,042,534,600 | $10,494,626,768 |
2012 | $1,160,555,000 | $9,745,261,301 |
2013 | $1,395,727,400 | $10,817,702,346 |
2014 | $1,447,535,200 | $11,362,265,253 |
2015 | $1,590,282,400 | $10,064,519,963 |
2016 | $1,640,464,600 | $10,672,467,073 |
2017 | $1,584,878,400 | $11,307,067,070 |
2018 | $1,555,988,614 | $12,683,068,114 |
2019 | $2,032,550,389 | $12,606,338,449 |
2020 | $2,162,619,241 | $12,361,036,914 |
2021 | $3,624,889,673 | $14,000,283,827 |
2022 | $3,208,593,982 | $13,932,436,550 |
2023 | $2,079,916,909 | $15,763,604,288 |
2024 | $1,881,265,333 | $16,685,236,492 |
East Timor and North Macedonia economies compared
Year | GDP per capita | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1990 | $168.6 | $2,277 |
1991 | $189.8 | $2,402 |
1992 | $235.1 | $1,199 |
1993 | $264.1 | $1,337 |
1994 | $283.1 | $1,786 |
1995 | $303 | $2,355 |
1996 | $344 | $2,307 |
1997 | $349 | $1,960 |
1998 | $346 | $1,876 |
1999 | $270 | $1,915 |
2000 | $492 | $1,862 |
2001 | $588 | $1,823 |
2002 | $534 | $1,989 |
2003 | $535 | $2,445 |
2004 | $474 | $2,819 |
2005 | $487 | $3,121 |
2006 | $465 | $3,440 |
2007 | $540 | $4,204 |
2008 | $628 | $5,026 |
2009 | $687 | $4,800 |
2010 | $813 | $4,833 |
2011 | $939 | $5,417 |
2012 | $1,023 | $5,050 |
2013 | $1,205 | $5,626 |
2014 | $1,225 | $5,925 |
2015 | $1,320 | $5,263 |
2016 | $1,336 | $5,598 |
2017 | $1,266 | $5,955 |
2018 | $1,219 | $6,714 |
2019 | $1,562 | $6,719 |
2020 | $1,631 | $6,660 |
2021 | $2,685 | $7,621 |
2022 | $2,343 | $7,606 |
2023 | $1,503 | $8,624 |
2024 | $1,343 | $9,310 |
East Timor vs. North Macedonia life expectancy calculator
Year | Life expectancy, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1950 | 29.2 | 50.6 |
1951 | 29.5 | 48.5 |
1952 | 29.8 | 52.5 |
1953 | 30.1 | 53.2 |
1954 | 30.4 | 55.7 |
1955 | 30.7 | 55.4 |
1956 | 31 | 58.5 |
1957 | 31.3 | 55.7 |
1958 | 31.7 | 60.3 |
1959 | 32 | 59.5 |
1960 | 32.4 | 60.5 |
1961 | 32.8 | 61.8 |
1962 | 33.2 | 59.3 |
1963 | 33.7 | 61.4 |
1964 | 34.1 | 61.5 |
1965 | 34.7 | 62.6 |
1966 | 35.2 | 63.5 |
1967 | 35.7 | 63.8 |
1968 | 36.2 | 64.6 |
1969 | 36.8 | 64 |
1970 | 37.4 | 65 |
1971 | 37.9 | 65.2 |
1972 | 38.4 | 65.6 |
1973 | 39 | 67.1 |
1974 | 36.5 | 67.1 |
1975 | 24.3 | 67.3 |
1976 | 25.9 | 67.9 |
1977 | 24.9 | 68.2 |
1978 | 22.9 | 69.1 |
1979 | 24.2 | 69.2 |
1980 | 30.2 | 69.1 |
1981 | 31.2 | 69.4 |
1982 | 32.2 | 69.8 |
1983 | 32.7 | 69.7 |
1984 | 34.5 | 70.2 |
1985 | 34.3 | 70.2 |
1986 | 34.8 | 70.3 |
1987 | 36 | 70.4 |
1988 | 36 | 70.5 |
1989 | 44.8 | 71.1 |
1990 | 45.2 | 71.3 |
1991 | 45.1 | 71.8 |
1992 | 46.2 | 71.3 |
1993 | 47 | 71.7 |
1994 | 47.9 | 71.5 |
1995 | 47.5 | 72 |
1996 | 48.3 | 71.9 |
1997 | 49 | 71.9 |
1998 | 48.6 | 71.8 |
1999 | 45.2 | 72.3 |
2000 | 58.1 | 72.6 |
2001 | 58.8 | 73 |
2002 | 59.5 | 72.7 |
2003 | 60.1 | 73 |
2004 | 60.7 | 73.4 |
2005 | 61.3 | 73.6 |
2006 | 61.9 | 73.8 |
2007 | 62.4 | 73.7 |
2008 | 62.9 | 74.4 |
2009 | 63.3 | 74.5 |
2010 | 63.7 | 75 |
2011 | 64 | 75.1 |
2012 | 64.4 | 75 |
2013 | 64.7 | 75.6 |
2014 | 65 | 75.6 |
2015 | 65.3 | 75.6 |
2016 | 65.6 | 75.6 |
2017 | 65.9 | 76.2 |
2018 | 66.2 | 76.9 |
2019 | 66.5 | 76.8 |
2020 | 66.9 | 74.5 |
2021 | 66.2 | 73.3 |
2022 | 67.4 | 76.6 |
2023 | 67.7 | 77.4 |
2024 | 67.9 | 77.5 |
2025 | 68.1 | 77.7 |
East Timor and North Macedonia population clocks and comparison
Year | Population | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 468,118 | 1,435,059 |
1961 | 475,291 | 1,455,171 |
1962 | 482,774 | 1,471,745 |
1963 | 490,564 | 1,488,737 |
1964 | 498,659 | 1,510,900 |
1965 | 507,034 | 1,533,466 |
1966 | 515,696 | 1,557,349 |
1967 | 524,648 | 1,582,492 |
1968 | 533,875 | 1,608,930 |
1969 | 543,356 | 1,636,345 |
1970 | 553,069 | 1,664,208 |
1971 | 562,966 | 1,691,216 |
1972 | 572,962 | 1,717,395 |
1973 | 582,855 | 1,743,816 |
1974 | 590,827 | 1,770,545 |
1975 | 598,158 | 1,797,972 |
1976 | 607,620 | 1,825,830 |
1977 | 618,315 | 1,853,138 |
1978 | 628,775 | 1,879,847 |
1979 | 638,719 | 1,906,523 |
1980 | 649,871 | 1,933,038 |
1981 | 660,493 | 1,959,065 |
1982 | 669,149 | 1,978,956 |
1983 | 677,707 | 1,991,901 |
1984 | 686,777 | 2,003,399 |
1985 | 696,665 | 2,014,331 |
1986 | 707,185 | 2,024,732 |
1987 | 718,476 | 2,035,157 |
1988 | 730,745 | 2,045,737 |
1989 | 744,856 | 2,055,649 |
1990 | 760,345 | 2,063,689 |
1991 | 778,278 | 2,055,994 |
1992 | 799,318 | 2,032,523 |
1993 | 821,437 | 2,006,854 |
1994 | 844,493 | 1,992,666 |
1995 | 868,146 | 1,998,534 |
1996 | 892,282 | 2,012,553 |
1997 | 917,184 | 1,996,869 |
1998 | 942,530 | 2,007,523 |
1999 | 834,697 | 2,017,142 |
2000 | 745,088 | 2,026,350 |
2001 | 812,249 | 2,034,882 |
2002 | 879,159 | 2,020,157 |
2003 | 916,878 | 2,022,725 |
2004 | 929,074 | 2,016,186 |
2005 | 948,311 | 2,005,330 |
2006 | 976,597 | 1,994,287 |
2007 | 1,004,889 | 1,982,933 |
2008 | 1,032,429 | 1,971,493 |
2009 | 1,058,782 | 1,958,782 |
2010 | 1,084,679 | 1,946,298 |
2011 | 1,110,207 | 1,937,398 |
2012 | 1,134,885 | 1,929,821 |
2013 | 1,158,695 | 1,922,716 |
2014 | 1,181,903 | 1,917,557 |
2015 | 1,205,131 | 1,912,430 |
2016 | 1,228,312 | 1,906,313 |
2017 | 1,251,703 | 1,898,657 |
2018 | 1,275,959 | 1,889,051 |
2019 | 1,300,945 | 1,876,262 |
2020 | 1,326,053 | 1,856,124 |
2021 | 1,350,139 | 1,837,114 |
2022 | 1,369,295 | 1,831,712 |
2023 | 1,384,286 | 1,827,816 |
2024 | 1,400,638 | 1,792,179 |
Fertility rates in East Timor and North Macedonia
Year | Fertility rate | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 6.32 | 3.83 |
1961 | 6.27 | 3.62 |
1962 | 6.22 | 3.5 |
1963 | 6.16 | 3.62 |
1964 | 6.08 | 3.56 |
1965 | 6.01 | 3.52 |
1966 | 5.93 | 3.43 |
1967 | 5.86 | 3.33 |
1968 | 5.79 | 3.22 |
1969 | 5.72 | 3.1 |
1970 | 5.66 | 3.01 |
1971 | 5.58 | 2.93 |
1972 | 5.49 | 2.87 |
1973 | 5.39 | 2.72 |
1974 | 5.29 | 2.7 |
1975 | 5.19 | 2.69 |
1976 | 5.12 | 2.62 |
1977 | 5.09 | 2.49 |
1978 | 5.09 | 2.42 |
1979 | 5.14 | 2.4 |
1980 | 5.22 | 2.36 |
1981 | 5.53 | 2.29 |
1982 | 5.56 | 2.29 |
1983 | 5.59 | 2.25 |
1984 | 5.61 | 2.24 |
1985 | 5.65 | 2.25 |
1986 | 5.67 | 2.25 |
1987 | 5.68 | 2.32 |
1988 | 5.72 | 2.32 |
1989 | 5.76 | 2.25 |
1990 | 5.81 | 2.27 |
1991 | 5.84 | 2.31 |
1992 | 5.87 | 2.28 |
1993 | 5.88 | 2.26 |
1994 | 5.91 | 2.23 |
1995 | 5.94 | 2.13 |
1996 | 5.94 | 2.06 |
1997 | 5.96 | 1.92 |
1998 | 5.96 | 1.89 |
1999 | 5.97 | 1.77 |
2000 | 5.93 | 1.86 |
2001 | 5.92 | 1.73 |
2002 | 5.9 | 1.79 |
2003 | 5.85 | 1.75 |
2004 | 5.74 | 1.52 |
2005 | 5.61 | 1.5 |
2006 | 5.47 | 1.46 |
2007 | 5.33 | 1.46 |
2008 | 5.17 | 1.47 |
2009 | 4.99 | 1.5 |
2010 | 4.82 | 1.6 |
2011 | 4.61 | 1.46 |
2012 | 4.4 | 1.5 |
2013 | 4.21 | 1.5 |
2014 | 4 | 1.5 |
2015 | 3.78 | 1.49 |
2016 | 3.58 | 1.5 |
2017 | 3.4 | 1.43 |
2018 | 3.24 | 1.42 |
2019 | 3.12 | 1.34 |
2020 | 3.01 | 1.31 |
2021 | 2.89 | 1.6 |
2022 | 2.8 | 1.6 |
2023 | 2.71 | 1.5 |
East Timor and North Macedonia demographics compared
Year | Median age, years | |
---|---|---|
|
|
|
1960 | 19.3 | 21.8 |
1961 | 19.4 | 21.8 |
1962 | 19.5 | 21.9 |
1963 | 19.6 | 21.9 |
1964 | 19.8 | 21.9 |
1965 | 19.9 | 21.9 |
1966 | 20 | 22 |
1967 | 20.2 | 22.2 |
1968 | 20.3 | 22.4 |
1969 | 20.4 | 22.6 |
1970 | 20.5 | 22.8 |
1971 | 20.4 | 23.1 |
1972 | 20.4 | 23.3 |
1973 | 20.4 | 23.6 |
1974 | 20.3 | 23.9 |
1975 | 20.4 | 24.2 |
1976 | 20.6 | 24.5 |
1977 | 20.7 | 24.8 |
1978 | 20.9 | 25.2 |
1979 | 21.1 | 25.5 |
1980 | 21.1 | 25.9 |
1981 | 20.9 | 26.2 |
1982 | 20.5 | 26.5 |
1983 | 20.3 | 26.8 |
1984 | 20 | 27.2 |
1985 | 19.8 | 27.5 |
1986 | 19.7 | 27.8 |
1987 | 19.5 | 28 |
1988 | 19.3 | 28.3 |
1989 | 19.1 | 28.6 |
1990 | 19 | 28.9 |
1991 | 19 | 29.2 |
1992 | 19 | 29.6 |
1993 | 19 | 29.9 |
1994 | 18.9 | 30.3 |
1995 | 18.9 | 30.5 |
1996 | 18.8 | 30.8 |
1997 | 18.8 | 31 |
1998 | 18.7 | 31.2 |
1999 | 18.7 | 31.5 |
2000 | 18.6 | 31.9 |
2001 | 18.6 | 32.2 |
2002 | 18.6 | 32.6 |
2003 | 18.6 | 32.8 |
2004 | 18.7 | 33.2 |
2005 | 18.7 | 33.5 |
2006 | 18.7 | 33.9 |
2007 | 18.7 | 34.3 |
2008 | 18.7 | 34.7 |
2009 | 18.8 | 35.1 |
2010 | 18.9 | 35.5 |
2011 | 19 | 36 |
2012 | 19.2 | 36.4 |
2013 | 19.3 | 36.9 |
2014 | 19.5 | 37.3 |
2015 | 19.7 | 37.8 |
2016 | 20 | 38.3 |
2017 | 20.3 | 38.8 |
2018 | 20.6 | 39.4 |
2019 | 20.9 | 39.9 |
2020 | 21.2 | 40.3 |
2021 | 21.4 | 40.7 |
2022 | 21.7 | 40.9 |
2023 | 22.1 | 41.3 |
2024 | 22.4 | 41.6 |
Interactive Maps
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GDP per capita
GDP
Life expectancy
Population
Population density
Fertility rate
Median age
Land area
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
|
|
---|---|---|
GNI, Atlas method |
$2.18B
2024 |
$15B
2024 |
Government expenditure, % of GDP |
96.6%
2025 |
39.1%
2025 |
Education expenditure, % of GDP |
5.24%
2023 |
3.3%
2002 |
Military expenditure, % of GDP |
1.26%
2023 |
1.7%
2023 |
Armed forces personnel |
2,000
2020 |
16,000
2020 |
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-51%
2025 |
-5.04%
2025 |
Unemployment rate |
1.54%
2022 |
12.3%
2024 |
Services, % of GDP |
61%
2023 |
59.2%
2024 |
Industry, % of GDP |
23.9%
2023 |
22.7%
2024 |
Economic freedom index |
47.9
2025 |
63.2
2025 |
Income share by richest 10% |
24%
2014 |
22.9%
2019 |
Income share by poorest 10% |
4%
2014 |
1.9%
2019 |
Total reserves including gold |
$780M
2024 |
$5.25B
2024 |
Personal remittances received |
$220M
2024 |
$458M
2024 |
International tourist arrivals |
74,800
2019 |
118,000
2020 |
International tourism as share of exports |
64%
2018 |
3.52%
2020 |
Banked people share | n/a |
84.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
60.7 kg
2007 |
1,450 kg
2023 |
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$25
2007 |
$16.8
2023 |
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
0.7 megatons
2023 |
8.76 megatons
2023 |
CO2 emissions per capita |
0.51 tons
2023 |
4.79 tons
2023 |
Fossil fuel energy use share |
0%
2007 |
82.2%
2022 |
Renewable energy use share |
11.4%
2022 |
19.5%
2021 |
Alternative and nuclear energy use share | n/a |
7.2%
2023 |
Net energy imports use share | n/a |
63.8%
2023 |
Electric power consumption per capita | n/a |
3,320 kWh
2023 |
Renewable electricity output share |
0.37%
2021 |
31%
2021 |
Hydroelectric share |
0.27%
2021 |
23.6%
2023 |
Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world population |
0.02%
2024 |
0.02%
2024 |
Annual migration change |
-2,552
2024 |
-5,728
2024 |
Urban population |
32.8%
2024 |
59.9%
2024 |
Male:Female ratio |
50:50
2024 |
50:50
2024 |
Average male height |
5.25 ft
2025 |
5.79 ft
2025 |
Average female height |
5.01 ft
2025 |
5.28 ft
2025 |
Quality of life index |
33
2025 |
57.5
2025 |
Corruption Perceptions Index |
44
2024 |
40
2024 |
Higher education index |
5
2025 |
63
2025 |
Homicides per 100K people |
4.06
2015 |
1.53
2023 |
Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
11.9
2019 |
5.1
2019 |
Visa free countries |
103
2025 |
132
2025 |
Adult literacy rate |
72.5%
2022 |
97.6%
2012 |
English speaking |
9%
2025 |
5%
2025 |
People using the Internet |
34%
2023 |
87.2%
2023 |
Health
|
|
|
---|---|---|
Government health expenditure per capita |
$174.9
2022 |
$562
2022 |
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$9.58
2022 |
$225.9
2022 |
Life expectancy |
68.1 years
2025 |
77.7 years
2025 |
Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
22.6%
2022 |
0.002%
2018 |
Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.77
2020 |
2.96
2020 |
Age at first childbirth |
23 years
2025 |
27.4 years
2022 |
Maternal mortality per 100K births |
192
2023 |
3
2023 |
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age, per 1,000 live births |
50
2023 |
3.3
2023 |
Obesity rate |
2.41%
2022 |
28.4%
2022 |
Diabetes prevalence |
3.2%
2024 |
7.4%
2024 |
Air quality index |
56
2025 |
32
2025 |
Tobacco use prevalence |
38.7%
2022 |
n/a |
Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
0.17 liters
2020 |
4.36 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
|
|
---|---|---|
% of world land |
0.01%
2025 |
0.02%
2025 |
Land area per capita |
4,099 sq mi
2024 |
5,433 sq mi
2024 |
Agricultural land area |
1,318 sq mi
2025 |
4,830 sq mi
2025 |
Forest area |
3,540 sq mi
2025 |
3,867 sq mi
2025 |
Roads length |
3,753 mi
2008 |
8,812 mi
2017 |
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