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Australia vs East Timor statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Australia has a population of 27.6M (ranked 55/197), compared with 1.42M in East Timor (ranked 152/197). Australia's land area is 2,969,906 sq mi versus 5,741 sq mi for East Timor (ranked 6th vs. 155th).

By GDP, Australia ranks 15/197 ($1.8T) and East Timor ranks 181/197 ($1.9B). By GDP per capita, Australia ranks 14/197 ($65,130), while East Timor ranks 168/197 ($1,341).

Main facts and rankings

Australia East Timor
Population
28010980
1446322
Population rank 55/197 152/197
GDP
$1.8T
2025
$1.9B
2025
GDP rank 15/197 181/197
GDP per capita
$65,130
2025
$1,341
2025
GDP per capita rank 14/197 168/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$72,111
2024
$4,423
2024
Government debt
$918B
2025
$273M
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
51%
2025
14.3%
2025
Government debt per person
$33,239
2025
$192.3
2025
Government debt per person rank 22/185 182/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$50,637
2026
$1,644
2026
Land area 2,969,906 sq mi 5,741 sq mi
Population density
9.39 ppl/mi²
2026
250.2 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
1.48
2024
2.63
2024
Median age
39.3 years
2025
22.8 years
2025
Life expectancy
84.3 years
2026
68.3 years
2026

Australia and East Timor: Comparison Charts

Australia and East Timor economies compared

GDP
Australia

East Timor
1x
Year GDP
Australia East Timor
2025 $1,798,518,933,689 $1,902,180,258
2024 $1,757,022,451,653 $1,865,608,515
2023 $1,734,451,264,656 $2,079,767,200
2022 $1,695,627,535,476 $3,208,599,900
2021 $1,560,617,493,203 $3,625,024,300
2020 $1,333,336,461,648 $2,162,619,200
2019 $1,398,349,602,956 $2,032,550,400
2018 $1,433,144,978,762 $1,555,988,600
2017 $1,330,890,554,614 $1,584,878,400
2016 $1,211,588,128,418 $1,640,464,600
2015 $1,356,805,839,936 $1,590,282,400
2014 $1,474,677,007,566 $1,447,535,200
2013 $1,583,737,461,925 $1,395,727,400
2012 $1,552,728,401,402 $1,160,555,000
2011 $1,402,939,868,653 $1,042,534,600
2010 $1,152,566,632,022 $881,909,300
2009 $931,761,689,771 $726,937,800
2008 $1,058,448,244,064 $648,523,600
2007 $856,603,595,823 $542,795,400
2006 $749,708,370,333 $453,792,400
2005 $696,811,489,613 $462,268,000
2004 $615,643,050,221 $440,772,000
2003 $468,517,181,130 $490,439,100
2002 $396,436,967,263 $469,455,500
2001 $380,360,222,861 $477,359,300
2000 $416,901,962,163 $366,924,300
1999 $390,347,787,943 $225,357,600
1998 $400,361,527,505 $325,729,800
1997 $436,321,902,767 $319,972,700
1996 $401,962,517,479 $306,956,900
1995 $368,725,126,225 $262,819,900
1994 $323,269,456,935 $239,040,500
1993 $312,568,858,910 $216,914,400
1992 $325,982,966,981 $187,891,500
1991 $326,416,407,861 $147,713,000
1990 $311,840,666,465 $128,210,142
1989 $300,264,309,002 -
1988 $236,461,079,970 -
1987 $189,726,707,253 -
1986 $182,707,050,923 -
1985 $180,861,108,959 -
1984 $193,749,932,078 -
1983 $177,523,719,680 -
1982 $194,323,071,831 -
1981 $177,151,979,566 -
1980 $150,200,557,103 -
1979 $135,093,718,051 -
1978 $118,660,813,780 -
1977 $110,504,702,914 -
1976 $105,209,354,856 -
1975 $97,440,939,506 -
1974 $89,086,219,602 -
1973 $63,923,126,201 -
1972 $52,117,990,654 -
1971 $45,283,847,245 -
1970 $41,395,206,623 -
1969 $36,738,245,878 -
1968 $32,763,365,242 -
1967 $30,487,524,878 -
1966 $27,349,284,376 -
1965 $26,014,244,162 -
1964 $23,835,843,814 -
1963 $21,573,443,452 -
1962 $19,953,923,193 -
1961 $19,713,123,154 -
1960 $18,635,682,982 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/east-timor | CC BY

Australia and East Timor economies compared

GDP per capita
Australia

East Timor
1x
Year GDP per capita
Australia East Timor
2025 $65,130 $1,341
2024 $64,610 $1,332
2023 $65,058 $1,502
2022 $65,170 $2,343
2021 $60,759 $2,685
2020 $51,983 $1,631
2019 $55,195 $1,562
2018 $57,410 $1,219
2017 $54,118 $1,266
2016 $50,084 $1,336
2015 $56,970 $1,320
2014 $62,817 $1,225
2013 $68,477 $1,205
2012 $68,301 $1,023
2011 $62,799 $939
2010 $52,314 $813
2009 $42,955 $687
2008 $49,811 $628
2007 $41,128 $540
2006 $36,659 $465
2005 $34,535 $487
2004 $30,886 $474
2003 $23,758 $535
2002 $20,335 $534
2001 $19,734 $588
2000 $21,909 $492
1999 $20,750 $270
1998 $21,516 $346
1997 $23,683 $349
1996 $22,056 $344
1995 $20,479 $303
1994 $18,156 $283.1
1993 $17,725 $264.1
1992 $18,650 $235.1
1991 $18,885 $189.8
1990 $18,274 $168.6
1989 $17,858 -
1988 $14,303 -
1987 $11,666 -
1986 $11,406 -
1985 $11,455 -
1984 $12,436 -
1983 $11,532 -
1982 $12,798 -
1981 $11,871 -
1980 $10,223 -
1979 $9,308 -
1978 $8,264 -
1977 $7,786 -
1976 $7,497 -
1975 $7,014 -
1974 $6,492 -
1973 $4,778 -
1972 $3,955 -
1971 $3,500 -
1970 $3,310 -
1969 $2,996 -
1968 $2,728 -
1967 $2,584 -
1966 $2,347 -
1965 $2,284 -
1964 $2,134 -
1963 $1,970 -
1962 $1,858 -
1961 $1,880 -
1960 $1,813 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/east-timor | CC BY

Australia vs. East Timor life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Australia

East Timor
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Australia East Timor
2026 84.3 68.3
2025 84.2 68.1
2024 84.1 67.9
2023 83.9 67.7
2022 82.8 67.4
2021 83.6 66.2
2020 83.7 66.9
2019 83.2 66.5
2018 83.3 66.2
2017 82.7 65.9
2016 82.8 65.6
2015 82.6 65.3
2014 82.5 65
2013 82.6 64.7
2012 82.3 64.4
2011 82.1 64
2010 82 63.7
2009 81.7 63.3
2008 81.4 62.9
2007 81.2 62.4
2006 81.3 61.9
2005 81.1 61.3
2004 80.7 60.7
2003 80.4 60.1
2002 80.1 59.5
2001 80 58.8
2000 79.6 58.1
1999 79.3 45.2
1998 79 48.6
1997 78.6 49
1996 78.3 48.3
1995 78.3 47.5
1994 77.9 47.9
1993 78 47
1992 77.5 46.2
1991 77.5 45.1
1990 77 45.2
1989 76.2 44.8
1988 76.3 36
1987 76.1 36
1986 76.1 34.8
1985 75.4 34.3
1984 75.5 34.5
1983 75.4 32.7
1982 74.7 32.2
1981 74.8 31.2
1980 74.6 30.2
1979 74.3 24.2
1978 73.7 22.9
1977 73.5 24.9
1976 72.8 25.9
1975 72.8 24.3
1974 71.8 36.5
1973 72.1 39
1972 71.8 38.4
1971 71.5 37.9
1970 70.7 37.4
1969 71.1 36.8
1968 70.7 36.2
1967 71 35.7
1966 70.7 35.2
1965 70.8 34.7
1964 70.6 34.1
1963 71 33.7
1962 70.9 33.2
1961 71.1 32.8
1960 70.9 32.4
1959 70.4 32
1958 70.9 31.7
1957 70.3 31.3
1956 70 31
1955 70.2 30.7
1954 69.9 30.4
1953 69.7 30.1
1952 69.1 29.8
1951 68.7 29.5
1950 69 29.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/east-timor | CC BY

Australia and East Timor population clocks and comparison

Population
Australia

East Timor
1x
Year Population
Australia East Timor
2025 27,614,411 1,418,517
2024 27,194,286 1,400,638
2023 26,659,922 1,384,286
2022 26,018,721 1,369,295
2021 25,685,412 1,350,139
2020 25,649,248 1,326,053
2019 25,334,826 1,300,945
2018 24,963,258 1,275,959
2017 24,592,588 1,251,703
2016 24,190,907 1,228,312
2015 23,815,995 1,205,131
2014 23,475,686 1,181,903
2013 23,128,129 1,158,695
2012 22,733,465 1,134,885
2011 22,340,024 1,110,207
2010 22,031,750 1,084,679
2009 21,691,653 1,058,782
2008 21,249,199 1,032,429
2007 20,827,622 1,004,889
2006 20,450,966 976,597
2005 20,176,844 948,311
2004 19,932,722 929,074
2003 19,720,737 916,878
2002 19,495,210 879,159
2001 19,274,701 812,249
2000 19,028,802 745,088
1999 18,812,264 834,697
1998 18,607,584 942,530
1997 18,423,037 917,184
1996 18,224,767 892,282
1995 18,004,882 868,146
1994 17,805,468 844,493
1993 17,634,808 821,437
1992 17,478,635 799,318
1991 17,284,036 778,278
1990 17,065,128 760,345
1989 16,814,416 744,856
1988 16,532,164 730,745
1987 16,263,874 718,476
1986 16,018,350 707,185
1985 15,788,312 696,665
1984 15,579,391 686,777
1983 15,393,472 677,707
1982 15,184,247 669,149
1981 14,923,260 660,493
1980 14,692,000 649,871
1979 14,514,000 638,719
1978 14,358,000 628,775
1977 14,192,000 618,315
1976 14,033,000 607,620
1975 13,893,000 598,158
1974 13,723,000 590,827
1973 13,380,000 582,855
1972 13,177,000 572,962
1971 12,937,000 562,966
1970 12,507,000 553,069
1969 12,263,000 543,356
1968 12,009,000 533,875
1967 11,799,000 524,648
1966 11,651,000 515,696
1965 11,388,000 507,034
1964 11,167,000 498,659
1963 10,950,000 490,564
1962 10,742,000 482,774
1961 10,483,000 475,291
1960 10,276,477 468,118

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/east-timor | CC BY

Fertility rates in Australia and East Timor

Fertility rate
Australia

East Timor
1x
Year Fertility rate
Australia East Timor
2024 1.48 2.63
2023 1.5 2.71
2022 1.63 2.8
2021 1.7 2.89
2020 1.58 3.01
2019 1.66 3.12
2018 1.74 3.24
2017 1.74 3.4
2016 1.75 3.58
2015 1.81 3.78
2014 1.83 4
2013 1.86 4.21
2012 1.92 4.4
2011 1.93 4.61
2010 1.93 4.82
2009 1.97 4.99
2008 1.98 5.17
2007 1.96 5.33
2006 1.91 5.47
2005 1.81 5.61
2004 1.77 5.74
2003 1.75 5.85
2002 1.76 5.9
2001 1.74 5.92
2000 1.76 5.93
1999 1.76 5.97
1998 1.76 5.96
1997 1.78 5.96
1996 1.8 5.94
1995 1.82 5.94
1994 1.84 5.91
1993 1.86 5.88
1992 1.89 5.87
1991 1.85 5.84
1990 1.9 5.81
1989 1.84 5.76
1988 1.83 5.72
1987 1.85 5.68
1986 1.87 5.67
1985 1.92 5.65
1984 1.84 5.61
1983 1.92 5.59
1982 1.93 5.56
1981 1.94 5.53
1980 1.89 5.22
1979 1.91 5.14
1978 1.95 5.09
1977 2.01 5.09
1976 2.06 5.12
1975 2.15 5.19
1974 2.4 5.29
1973 2.49 5.39
1972 2.74 5.49
1971 2.96 5.58
1970 2.86 5.66
1969 2.89 5.72
1968 2.89 5.79
1967 2.85 5.86
1966 2.88 5.93
1965 2.98 6.01
1964 3.15 6.08
1963 3.33 6.16
1962 3.44 6.22
1961 3.54 6.27
1960 3.45 6.32

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/east-timor | CC BY

Australia and East Timor demographics compared

Median age
Australia

East Timor
1x
Year Median age, years
Australia East Timor
2025 39.3 22.8
2024 39 22.4
2023 38.8 22.1
2022 38.5 21.7
2021 38.3 21.4
2020 38 21.2
2019 37.6 20.9
2018 37.4 20.6
2017 37.4 20.3
2016 37.3 20
2015 37.3 19.7
2014 37.3 19.5
2013 37.2 19.3
2012 37.2 19.2
2011 37.1 19
2010 37 18.9
2009 36.9 18.8
2008 36.8 18.7
2007 36.8 18.7
2006 36.7 18.7
2005 36.5 18.7
2004 36.3 18.7
2003 36.1 18.6
2002 35.8 18.6
2001 35.6 18.6
2000 35.4 18.6
1999 35.1 18.7
1998 34.7 18.7
1997 34.3 18.8
1996 34 18.8
1995 33.6 18.9
1994 33.3 18.9
1993 33 19
1992 32.7 19
1991 32.4 19
1990 32.1 19
1989 31.8 19.1
1988 31.6 19.3
1987 31.3 19.5
1986 31.1 19.7
1985 30.8 19.8
1984 30.5 20
1983 30.2 20.3
1982 29.9 20.5
1981 29.6 20.9
1980 29.4 21.1
1979 29.1 21.1
1978 28.9 20.9
1977 28.6 20.7
1976 28.4 20.6
1975 28.1 20.4
1974 28 20.3
1973 27.8 20.4
1972 27.7 20.4
1971 27.7 20.4
1970 27.7 20.5
1969 27.8 20.4
1968 27.9 20.3
1967 28 20.2
1966 28.1 20
1965 28.3 19.9
1964 28.6 19.8
1963 28.8 19.6
1962 29.1 19.5
1961 29.3 19.4
1960 29.5 19.3

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/australia/east-timor | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Australia East Timor
GNI, Atlas method
$1.77T
2025
$2.14B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
39.5%
2025
93.9%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.06%
2022
5.24%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
1.88%
2024
2.66%
2024
Armed forces personnel
60,000
2020
2,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-2.78%
2025
-48%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.2%
2025
1.54%
2022
Services, % of GDP
67.5%
2025
71.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.9%
2025
11.8%
2024
Economic freedom index
80.1
2026
47.9
2026
Income share by richest 10%
25.9%
2020
24%
2014
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2020
4%
2014
Number of millionaires
1,634,000
2026
n/a
Percentage of millionaires
7.77%
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
47
2026
n/a
Percentage of billionaires
0.0002%
2026
n/a
Listed domestic companies
1,782
2025
n/a
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.05T
2025
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$72.6B
2025
$851M
2025
Personal remittances received
$1.77B
2024
$220M
2024
International tourist arrivals
1,828,000
2020
74,800
2019
International tourism as share of exports
8.71%
2020
64%
2018
Banked people share
98%
2024
n/a

Energy

Australia East Timor
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
4,751 kg
2024
60.7 kg
2007
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$15.2
2024
$25
2007
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
383 megatons
2024
0.7 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
14.1 tons
2024
0.5 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
90.2%
2023
0%
2007
Renewable energy use share
12.3%
2021
11.4%
2022
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
6.69%
2024
n/a
Net energy imports use share
-214.5%
2023
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
9,801 kWh
2024
n/a
Renewable electricity output share
26.7%
2021
0.37%
2021
Hydroelectric share
5.35%
2024
0.27%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
100%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Australia East Timor
% of world population
0.34%
2025
0.02%
2025
Annual migration change
+137,109
2025
-2,550
2025
Urban population
87.7%
2025
28.8%
2025
Male:Female ratio
49.6:50.4
2025
50.4:49.6
2025
Average male height
5.87 ft
2026
5.21 ft
2026
Average female height
5.4 ft
2026
5.02 ft
2026
Quality of life index
96.7
2026
35.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
76
2025
44
2025
Higher education index
98
2026
9
2026
Homicides per 100K people
0.85
2023
4.07
2015
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
4.9
2019
11.9
2019
Visa free countries
170
2026
103
2026
Adult literacy rate
99%
2003
69.4%
2022
English speaking
91.1%
2026
9%
2026
People using the Internet
96.1%
2024
34%
2023

Health

Australia East Timor
Government health expenditure per capita
$6,980
2023
$144.2
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$1,106
2023
$10.1
2023
Life expectancy
84.3 years
2026
68.3 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
0%
2023
15.3%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
4.09
2022
0.75
2020
Age at first childbirth
28.7 years
2025
23 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
2
2023
192
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
3.6
2024
47.6
2024
Obesity rate
31%
2022
2.41%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
7.4%
2024
3.2%
2024
Air quality index
94
2026
56
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
11.6%
2024
48.8%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
10.3 liters
2020
0.17 liters
2020

Territory

Australia East Timor
% of world land
5.16%
2026
0.01%
2026
Land area per capita
107,549 sq mi
2025
4,047 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
1,402,492 sq mi
2026
1,318 sq mi
2026
Forest area
517,397 sq mi
2026
3,540 sq mi
2026
Roads length
607,623 mi
2017
3,753 mi
2008

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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