Monaco has a population of 38.3K (ranked 191/197), compared with 34.1K in San Marino (ranked 193/197). Monaco's land area is 0.8 sq mi versus 23.2 sq mi for San Marino (ranked 196th vs. 193rd).
By GDP, Monaco ranks 154/197 ($11.1B) and San Marino ranks 180/197 ($2.03B). By GDP per capita, Monaco ranks 1/197 ($288,002), while San Marino ranks 20/197 ($59,871).
Main facts and rankings
Monaco
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
38054
|
34159
|
| Population rank | 191/197 | 193/197 |
| GDP |
$11.1B
2024 |
$2.03B
2023 |
| GDP rank | 154/197 | 180/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$288,002
2024 |
$59,871
2023 |
| GDP per capita rank | 1/197 | 20/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$115,700
2015 |
$78,745
2023 |
| Government debt | n/a |
$1.39B
2023 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio | n/a |
60.6%
2025 |
| Government debt per person | n/a |
$40,914
2023 |
| Government debt per person rank | n/a | 17/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$109,346
2026 |
$46,440
2026 |
| Land area | 0.8 sq mi | 23.2 sq mi |
| Population density |
47,293 ppl/mi²
2026 |
1,474 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
2.1
2024 |
1.16
2024 |
| Median age |
54.6 years
2025 |
49.5 years
2025 |
| Life expectancy |
86.7 years
2026 |
86 years
2026 |
Monaco and San Marino: Comparison Charts
Monaco and San Marino economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Monaco
|
San Marino
|
|
| 2024 | $11,125,788,838 | - |
| 2023 | $10,003,897,341 | $2,027,243,194 |
| 2022 | $8,800,432,774 | $1,831,701,023 |
| 2021 | $8,623,241,327 | $1,855,395,712 |
| 2020 | $6,730,733,231 | $1,544,713,785 |
| 2019 | $7,383,494,129 | $1,616,231,696 |
| 2018 | $7,184,336,760 | $1,655,354,329 |
| 2017 | $6,430,258,225 | $1,528,621,193 |
| 2016 | $6,471,287,669 | $1,468,342,400 |
| 2015 | $6,264,753,586 | $1,419,400,396 |
| 2014 | $7,070,015,474 | $1,673,910,988 |
| 2013 | $6,555,590,642 | $1,678,741,202 |
| 2012 | $5,742,748,406 | $1,604,701,051 |
| 2011 | $6,088,690,667 | $1,813,717,695 |
| 2010 | $5,367,561,640 | $1,881,191,950 |
| 2009 | $5,474,381,528 | $2,064,277,984 |
| 2008 | $6,502,945,305 | $2,403,214,436 |
| 2007 | $5,875,787,545 | $2,188,653,429 |
| 2006 | $4,586,828,062 | $1,909,765,811 |
| 2005 | $4,204,651,894 | $1,786,513,631 |
| 2004 | $4,043,553,261 | $1,715,341,295 |
| 2003 | $3,597,090,047 | $1,462,590,387 |
| 2002 | $2,919,647,992 | $1,148,872,076 |
| 2001 | $2,673,722,829 | $1,059,529,731 |
| 2000 | $2,654,462,466 | $1,007,661,291 |
| 1999 | $2,907,118,417 | $1,109,473,282 |
| 1998 | $2,934,593,468 | $1,048,316,226 |
| 1997 | $2,840,195,190 | $976,606,911 |
| 1996 | $3,137,886,995 | - |
| 1995 | $3,130,309,995 | - |
| 1994 | $2,720,332,135 | - |
| 1993 | $2,574,494,356 | - |
| 1992 | $2,737,049,231 | - |
| 1991 | $2,480,540,845 | - |
| 1990 | $2,481,307,077 | - |
| 1989 | $2,010,083,833 | - |
| 1988 | $2,000,704,745 | - |
| 1987 | $1,839,081,463 | - |
| 1986 | $1,515,234,743 | - |
| 1985 | $1,082,867,507 | - |
| 1984 | $1,037,329,604 | - |
| 1983 | $1,092,560,365 | - |
| 1982 | $1,143,216,457 | - |
| 1981 | $1,205,188,648 | - |
| 1980 | $1,378,175,524 | - |
| 1979 | $1,209,870,147 | - |
| 1978 | $1,000,555,218 | - |
| 1977 | $811,191,392 | - |
| 1976 | $735,324,245 | - |
| 1975 | $711,978,962 | - |
| 1974 | $563,949,254 | - |
| 1973 | $523,554,039 | - |
| 1972 | $402,451,901 | - |
| 1971 | $327,706,210 | - |
| 1970 | $293,127,333 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/san-marino | CC BY 
Monaco and San Marino economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Monaco
|
San Marino
|
|
| 2024 | $288,002 | - |
| 2023 | $256,800 | $59,871 |
| 2022 | $226,052 | $54,265 |
| 2021 | $223,823 | $54,169 |
| 2020 | $176,892 | $44,427 |
| 2019 | $193,747 | $46,627 |
| 2018 | $188,298 | $47,951 |
| 2017 | $170,663 | $45,192 |
| 2016 | $173,605 | $44,359 |
| 2015 | $170,437 | $43,147 |
| 2014 | $195,694 | $51,260 |
| 2013 | $184,941 | $50,808 |
| 2012 | $165,445 | $47,946 |
| 2011 | $179,364 | $55,601 |
| 2010 | $161,854 | $56,543 |
| 2009 | $169,150 | $62,429 |
| 2008 | $204,264 | $75,902 |
| 2007 | $184,558 | $70,124 |
| 2006 | $143,084 | $63,271 |
| 2005 | $130,539 | $59,878 |
| 2004 | $125,160 | $58,232 |
| 2003 | $111,110 | $52,530 |
| 2002 | $90,051 | $41,791 |
| 2001 | $82,403 | $39,035 |
| 2000 | $81,789 | $37,601 |
| 1999 | $89,698 | $41,932 |
| 1998 | $90,947 | $40,127 |
| 1997 | $88,582 | $37,853 |
| 1996 | $98,561 | - |
| 1995 | $99,032 | - |
| 1994 | $86,704 | - |
| 1993 | $82,685 | - |
| 1992 | $88,615 | - |
| 1991 | $80,997 | - |
| 1990 | $81,735 | - |
| 1989 | $66,816 | - |
| 1988 | $67,181 | - |
| 1987 | $62,456 | - |
| 1986 | $52,082 | - |
| 1985 | $37,690 | - |
| 1984 | $36,582 | - |
| 1983 | $39,076 | - |
| 1982 | $41,479 | - |
| 1981 | $44,157 | - |
| 1980 | $50,814 | - |
| 1979 | $44,990 | - |
| 1978 | $37,608 | - |
| 1977 | $30,875 | - |
| 1976 | $28,396 | - |
| 1975 | $27,921 | - |
| 1974 | $22,348 | - |
| 1973 | $20,882 | - |
| 1972 | $16,187 | - |
| 1971 | $13,334 | - |
| 1970 | $12,098 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1970–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/san-marino | CC BY
Monaco vs. San Marino life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Monaco
|
San Marino
|
|
| 2026 | 86.7 | 86 |
| 2025 | 86.6 | 85.9 |
| 2024 | 86.5 | 85.8 |
| 2023 | 86.4 | 85.7 |
| 2022 | 85.7 | 85.7 |
| 2021 | 85.1 | 83.5 |
| 2020 | 86.1 | 82.6 |
| 2019 | 86.2 | 85.3 |
| 2018 | 86.1 | 85.1 |
| 2017 | 85.9 | 84.9 |
| 2016 | 85.6 | 84.8 |
| 2015 | 85.3 | 84.6 |
| 2014 | 85.1 | 84.4 |
| 2013 | 85.1 | 84.2 |
| 2012 | 85 | 83.9 |
| 2011 | 85 | 83.7 |
| 2010 | 84.6 | 83.5 |
| 2009 | 84.2 | 83.2 |
| 2008 | 83.8 | 82.9 |
| 2007 | 83.9 | 82.6 |
| 2006 | 84.2 | 82.3 |
| 2005 | 84.3 | 81.9 |
| 2004 | 84.2 | 81.6 |
| 2003 | 83.6 | 81.3 |
| 2002 | 83.1 | 81.1 |
| 2001 | 82.5 | 80.8 |
| 2000 | 82.1 | 80.5 |
| 1999 | 81.8 | 80.2 |
| 1998 | 81.6 | 79.9 |
| 1997 | 81.4 | 79.7 |
| 1996 | 81.1 | 79.3 |
| 1995 | 80.9 | 79 |
| 1994 | 80.7 | 78.7 |
| 1993 | 80.4 | 78.4 |
| 1992 | 80.1 | 78.1 |
| 1991 | 79.7 | 77.9 |
| 1990 | 79.4 | 77.8 |
| 1989 | 79.4 | 77.6 |
| 1988 | 79.4 | 77.5 |
| 1987 | 79.3 | 77.5 |
| 1986 | 78.4 | 77.4 |
| 1985 | 77.4 | 77.3 |
| 1984 | 76.4 | 77.2 |
| 1983 | 75.7 | 77 |
| 1982 | 75.3 | 76.8 |
| 1981 | 75 | 76.6 |
| 1980 | 74.9 | 76.4 |
| 1979 | 74.9 | 76.1 |
| 1978 | 74.7 | 75.9 |
| 1977 | 74.2 | 75.6 |
| 1976 | 73.8 | 75.4 |
| 1975 | 73.5 | 75.3 |
| 1974 | 73.4 | 75.1 |
| 1973 | 73.4 | 74.8 |
| 1972 | 73.4 | 74.6 |
| 1971 | 73.4 | 74.4 |
| 1970 | 73.3 | 74.3 |
| 1969 | 73.2 | 74.2 |
| 1968 | 73.2 | 74.1 |
| 1967 | 73.1 | 73.9 |
| 1966 | 73 | 73.8 |
| 1965 | 72.9 | 73.7 |
| 1964 | 72.7 | 73.7 |
| 1963 | 72.5 | 73.6 |
| 1962 | 72.4 | 73.5 |
| 1961 | 72.2 | 73.4 |
| 1960 | 71.9 | 73.2 |
| 1959 | 71.4 | 73 |
| 1958 | 71.1 | 72.8 |
| 1957 | 70.9 | 72.7 |
| 1956 | 70.7 | 72.5 |
| 1955 | 70.4 | 72.4 |
| 1954 | 70 | 72.2 |
| 1953 | 69.6 | 72 |
| 1952 | 68.9 | 71.9 |
| 1951 | 68.4 | 71.7 |
| 1950 | 68 | 71.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/san-marino | CC BY
Monaco and San Marino population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Monaco
|
San Marino
|
|
| 2025 | 38,341 | 34,109 |
| 2024 | 38,631 | 33,977 |
| 2023 | 38,956 | 33,860 |
| 2022 | 38,931 | 33,755 |
| 2021 | 38,527 | 34,252 |
| 2020 | 38,050 | 34,770 |
| 2019 | 38,109 | 34,663 |
| 2018 | 38,154 | 34,522 |
| 2017 | 37,678 | 33,825 |
| 2016 | 37,276 | 33,101 |
| 2015 | 36,757 | 32,897 |
| 2014 | 36,128 | 32,655 |
| 2013 | 35,447 | 33,041 |
| 2012 | 34,711 | 33,469 |
| 2011 | 33,946 | 32,620 |
| 2010 | 33,163 | 33,270 |
| 2009 | 32,364 | 33,066 |
| 2008 | 31,836 | 31,662 |
| 2007 | 31,837 | 31,211 |
| 2006 | 32,057 | 30,184 |
| 2005 | 32,210 | 29,836 |
| 2004 | 32,307 | 29,457 |
| 2003 | 32,374 | 27,843 |
| 2002 | 32,422 | 27,491 |
| 2001 | 32,447 | 27,143 |
| 2000 | 32,455 | 26,799 |
| 1999 | 32,410 | 26,459 |
| 1998 | 32,267 | 26,125 |
| 1997 | 32,063 | 25,800 |
| 1996 | 31,837 | 25,482 |
| 1995 | 31,609 | 25,158 |
| 1994 | 31,375 | 24,823 |
| 1993 | 31,136 | 24,472 |
| 1992 | 30,887 | 24,125 |
| 1991 | 30,625 | 23,797 |
| 1990 | 30,358 | 23,475 |
| 1989 | 30,084 | 23,154 |
| 1988 | 29,781 | 22,843 |
| 1987 | 29,446 | 22,686 |
| 1986 | 29,093 | 22,636 |
| 1985 | 28,731 | 22,485 |
| 1984 | 28,356 | 22,346 |
| 1983 | 27,960 | 22,229 |
| 1982 | 27,561 | 22,055 |
| 1981 | 27,293 | 21,840 |
| 1980 | 27,122 | 21,585 |
| 1979 | 26,892 | 21,320 |
| 1978 | 26,605 | 21,026 |
| 1977 | 26,273 | 20,017 |
| 1976 | 25,895 | 19,110 |
| 1975 | 25,500 | 19,046 |
| 1974 | 25,235 | 19,030 |
| 1973 | 25,072 | 18,992 |
| 1972 | 24,862 | 18,787 |
| 1971 | 24,576 | 18,419 |
| 1970 | 24,229 | 18,168 |
| 1969 | 23,831 | 18,026 |
| 1968 | 23,437 | 17,861 |
| 1967 | 23,230 | 17,688 |
| 1966 | 23,131 | 17,523 |
| 1965 | 22,941 | 17,305 |
| 1964 | 22,686 | 16,977 |
| 1963 | 22,385 | 16,580 |
| 1962 | 22,078 | 16,183 |
| 1961 | 21,901 | 15,799 |
| 1960 | 21,808 | 15,428 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/san-marino | CC BY
Fertility rates in Monaco and San Marino
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Monaco
|
San Marino
|
|
| 2024 | 2.1 | 1.16 |
| 2023 | 2.11 | 1.15 |
| 2022 | 2.11 | 1.14 |
| 2021 | 2.12 | 1.13 |
| 2020 | 2.38 | 1.11 |
| 2019 | 2.4 | 1.1 |
| 2018 | 2.49 | 1.08 |
| 2017 | 2.42 | 1.05 |
| 2016 | 2.58 | 1.13 |
| 2015 | 2.5 | 1.2 |
| 2014 | 2.49 | 1.26 |
| 2013 | 2.31 | 1.48 |
| 2012 | 2.29 | 1.29 |
| 2011 | 2.22 | 1.46 |
| 2010 | 2.38 | 1.46 |
| 2009 | 2.4 | 1.36 |
| 2008 | 2.38 | 1.52 |
| 2007 | 2.21 | 1.26 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | 1.24 |
| 2005 | 2.01 | 1.2 |
| 2004 | 1.99 | 1.3 |
| 2003 | 1.91 | 1.3 |
| 2002 | 2.01 | 1.43 |
| 2001 | 2.18 | 1.52 |
| 2000 | 2.08 | 1.4 |
| 1999 | 2.01 | 1.29 |
| 1998 | 1.95 | 1.26 |
| 1997 | 1.88 | 1.24 |
| 1996 | 1.82 | 1.21 |
| 1995 | 1.78 | 1.17 |
| 1994 | 1.76 | 1.14 |
| 1993 | 1.75 | 1.12 |
| 1992 | 1.76 | 1.15 |
| 1991 | 1.79 | 1.17 |
| 1990 | 1.85 | 1.16 |
| 1989 | 1.93 | 1.15 |
| 1988 | 2.01 | 1.14 |
| 1987 | 2.06 | 1.14 |
| 1986 | 2.11 | 1.15 |
| 1985 | 2.14 | 1.17 |
| 1984 | 2.17 | 1.2 |
| 1983 | 2.18 | 1.25 |
| 1982 | 2.2 | 1.3 |
| 1981 | 2.22 | 1.41 |
| 1980 | 2.24 | 1.53 |
| 1979 | 2.26 | 1.63 |
| 1978 | 2.28 | 1.77 |
| 1977 | 2.31 | 1.87 |
| 1976 | 2.33 | 1.95 |
| 1975 | 2.35 | 2.05 |
| 1974 | 2.38 | 2.13 |
| 1973 | 2.41 | 2.23 |
| 1972 | 2.44 | 2.29 |
| 1971 | 2.47 | 2.33 |
| 1970 | 2.5 | 2.32 |
| 1969 | 2.54 | 2.31 |
| 1968 | 2.57 | 2.3 |
| 1967 | 2.59 | 2.31 |
| 1966 | 2.63 | 2.33 |
| 1965 | 2.66 | 2.33 |
| 1964 | 2.69 | 2.37 |
| 1963 | 2.73 | 2.4 |
| 1962 | 2.76 | 2.43 |
| 1961 | 2.78 | 2.68 |
| 1960 | 2.81 | 2.43 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/san-marino | CC BY
Monaco and San Marino demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Monaco
|
San Marino
|
|
| 2025 | 54.6 | 49.5 |
| 2024 | 55 | 49 |
| 2023 | 55.3 | 48.3 |
| 2022 | 56 | 47.7 |
| 2021 | 56.2 | 47.2 |
| 2020 | 55.7 | 46.8 |
| 2019 | 55.6 | 46.3 |
| 2018 | 55.5 | 45.8 |
| 2017 | 55 | 45.3 |
| 2016 | 54.4 | 44.9 |
| 2015 | 53.7 | 44.5 |
| 2014 | 52.8 | 44 |
| 2013 | 52 | 43.7 |
| 2012 | 51.1 | 43.3 |
| 2011 | 50.1 | 42.8 |
| 2010 | 49.2 | 42.4 |
| 2009 | 48.3 | 42 |
| 2008 | 47.6 | 41.6 |
| 2007 | 47.1 | 41.2 |
| 2006 | 46.8 | 40.8 |
| 2005 | 46.5 | 40.4 |
| 2004 | 46.2 | 40.1 |
| 2003 | 46 | 39.7 |
| 2002 | 45.9 | 39.3 |
| 2001 | 45.8 | 39 |
| 2000 | 45.6 | 38.7 |
| 1999 | 45.3 | 38.4 |
| 1998 | 45 | 38.1 |
| 1997 | 44.9 | 37.9 |
| 1996 | 44.8 | 37.7 |
| 1995 | 44.7 | 37.4 |
| 1994 | 44.5 | 37.2 |
| 1993 | 44.4 | 36.8 |
| 1992 | 44.3 | 36.5 |
| 1991 | 44.3 | 36.1 |
| 1990 | 44.2 | 35.8 |
| 1989 | 43.9 | 35.5 |
| 1988 | 43.7 | 35.1 |
| 1987 | 43.5 | 34.8 |
| 1986 | 43.4 | 34.5 |
| 1985 | 43.4 | 34.2 |
| 1984 | 43.5 | 33.9 |
| 1983 | 43.8 | 33.6 |
| 1982 | 44.1 | 33.3 |
| 1981 | 44.2 | 33 |
| 1980 | 44.1 | 32.7 |
| 1979 | 44 | 32.5 |
| 1978 | 44 | 32.3 |
| 1977 | 44.2 | 32 |
| 1976 | 44.6 | 31.7 |
| 1975 | 45 | 31.5 |
| 1974 | 45.1 | 31.3 |
| 1973 | 44.9 | 31.2 |
| 1972 | 44.7 | 31 |
| 1971 | 44.7 | 30.8 |
| 1970 | 44.8 | 30.8 |
| 1969 | 45 | 30.9 |
| 1968 | 45.3 | 30.9 |
| 1967 | 45.2 | 30.9 |
| 1966 | 45 | 30.9 |
| 1965 | 44.8 | 30.9 |
| 1964 | 44.8 | 30.9 |
| 1963 | 45 | 30.8 |
| 1962 | 45.3 | 30.8 |
| 1961 | 45.4 | 30.9 |
| 1960 | 45.4 | 31 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/monaco/san-marino | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Monaco and San Marino.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Monaco
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method | n/a |
$1.83B
2023 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
20%
2026 |
22%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
1.73%
2023 |
2.9%
2022 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP | n/a |
-1%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.33%
2016 |
4.92%
2022 |
| Services, % of GDP |
87.2%
2024 |
56.9%
2023 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
12.8%
2024 |
35.8%
2023 |
| Economic freedom index |
83
2026 |
76
2026 |
| Number of billionaires |
2
2026 |
n/a |
| Percentage of billionaires |
0.006%
2026 |
n/a |
| Total reserves including gold | n/a |
$861M
2025 |
| Personal remittances received | n/a |
$21M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
159,000
2020 |
1,904,000
2019 |
Energy
|
Monaco
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Electricity access |
100%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Monaco
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
0.0005%
2025 |
0.0004%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
+100
2025 |
+122
2025 |
| Urban population |
100%
2025 |
97.2%
2025 |
| Male:Female ratio |
48.9:51.1
2025 |
49.2:50.8
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
88.7
2026 |
89.4
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
82
2026 |
80
2026 |
| Higher education index |
38
2026 |
9
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
0
2008 |
0
2011 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
0
2013 |
0
2016 |
| Visa free countries |
168
2026 |
159
2026 |
| Adult literacy rate |
99%
2003 |
99.9%
2022 |
| English speaking |
40%
2026 |
7%
2026 |
| People using the Internet |
99%
2024 |
97.4%
2024 |
Health
|
Monaco
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$8,004
2023 |
$3,924
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$677
2023 |
$514
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
86.7 years
2026 |
86 years
2026 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
8.61
2020 |
4.63
2023 |
| Age at first childbirth |
32.5 years
2021 |
31.5 years
2022 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
5
2023 |
8
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
2.7
2024 |
1.3
2024 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
6.9%
2024 |
8.6%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
72
2026 |
61
2026 |
Territory
|
Monaco
|
San Marino
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.000001%
2026 |
0.00004%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
21 sq mi
2025 |
679 sq mi
2025 |
| Agricultural land area | n/a |
8.88 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
0 sq mi
2026 |
3.86 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
47.8 mi
2019 |
181.4 mi
2006 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2021–2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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