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Economy of Iceland vs Paraguay compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Iceland has a GDP of $38.6B compared to $49.3B for Paraguay, ranking 105/197 and 97/197 by economy size, respectively.

Iceland has $21.6B in government debt (56.1% of GDP), compared to $18.8B (38.1% of GDP) in Paraguay.

Iceland vs Paraguay GDP by year

Iceland
Paraguay
1x
Year GDP, current $
Iceland Paraguay
2025 $38,582,528,789 $49,278,227,554
2024 $33,186,621,855 $44,738,819,362
2023 $31,701,996,434 $43,140,465,596
2022 $29,176,227,825 $41,841,201,627
2021 $26,234,872,402 $39,937,357,256
2020 $22,034,665,041 $35,432,178,068
2019 $24,985,687,022 $37,925,338,329
2018 $26,677,652,544 $40,225,448,341
2017 $25,060,086,488 $38,997,129,474
2016 $21,083,713,310 $36,089,700,223
2015 $17,700,486,957 $36,211,447,840
2014 $18,052,183,515 $40,377,929,296
2013 $16,244,319,959 $38,501,122,141
2012 $14,943,757,823 $33,271,921,136
2011 $15,394,005,872 $33,756,238,767
2010 $13,922,711,577 $27,260,886,405
2009 $13,212,543,838 $22,355,151,162
2008 $18,247,921,360 $24,615,267,664
2007 $21,960,110,030 $17,856,393,235
2006 $17,671,649,843 $13,429,430,050
2005 $17,146,410,561 $10,737,500,188
2004 $13,963,943,244 $9,624,440,836
2003 $11,564,687,742 $7,691,367,471
2002 $9,416,199,700 $7,196,260,657
2001 $8,323,401,820 $8,495,806,432
2000 $9,140,168,922 $8,855,705,140
1999 $9,107,644,691 $8,837,070,236
1998 $8,637,732,542 $9,260,481,572
1997 $7,716,781,803 $9,965,225,678
1996 $7,686,566,105 $9,788,391,781
1995 $7,372,640,169 $9,062,131,475
1994 $6,612,804,056 $7,870,982,005
1993 $6,435,952,174 $7,249,533,620
1992 $7,328,497,599 $7,157,424,031
1991 $7,151,260,062 $6,984,367,763
1990 $6,694,851,159 $5,812,114,523
1989 $5,870,854,233 $4,757,732,200
1988 $6,320,093,411 $4,255,683,528
1987 $5,713,281,235 $3,971,044,724
1986 $4,129,080,094 $3,723,993,943
1985 $3,088,359,967 $3,282,449,236
1984 $2,964,568,006 $4,502,462,807
1983 $2,862,634,164 $5,673,248,726
1982 $3,318,714,326 $5,419,411,765
1981 $3,615,094,820 $5,624,515,873
1980 $3,499,616,683 $4,448,087,302
1979 $2,953,176,971 $3,416,777,778
1978 $2,599,627,089 $2,559,857,143
1977 $2,285,707,749 $2,092,158,730
1976 $1,727,845,419 $1,698,960,317
1975 $1,456,052,700 $1,511,420,635
1974 $1,568,154,077 $1,333,475,397
1973 $1,194,794,186 $995,531,746
1972 $869,002,946 $769,039,683
1971 $693,679,545 $664,571,429
1970 $545,115,909 $594,611,111
1969 $435,659,610 $556,293,651
1968 $498,365,200 $517,650,794
1967 $652,609,076 $492,674,603
1966 $660,663,763 $465,888,889
1965 $550,150,988 $443,587,302
1964 $456,206,299 $408,349,206
1963 $357,240,896 $383,904,762
1962 $299,309,938 $360,698,413
1961 $266,711,460 $322,053,713
1960 $260,984,499 $288,884,368

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/paraguay | CC BY

GDP per capita in Iceland vs Paraguay by year

Iceland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Paraguay
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Iceland Paraguay
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $98,323 - $7,027 -
2024 $85,863 $84,257 $6,457 $18,524
2023 $82,201 $81,608 $6,303 $17,564
2022 $76,377 $75,333 $6,189 $16,347
2021 $70,425 $61,610 $5,975 $15,406
2020 $60,128 $55,797 $5,365 $14,309
2019 $69,296 $60,524 $5,821 $14,150
2018 $75,634 $57,198 $6,258 $14,139
2017 $72,976 $55,638 $6,152 $13,977
2016 $62,854 $53,480 $5,775 $13,329
2015 $53,506 $49,201 $5,879 $12,679
2014 $55,140 $45,997 $6,652 $12,607
2013 $50,173 $44,410 $6,436 $12,137
2012 $46,595 $42,004 $5,642 $10,954
2011 $48,255 $40,937 $5,805 $11,442
2010 $43,776 $39,764 $4,751 $10,893
2009 $41,484 $41,885 $3,942 $9,802
2008 $57,489 $43,728 $4,385 $9,867
2007 $70,483 $41,471 $3,212 $9,179
2006 $58,172 $39,692 $2,439 $8,561
2005 $57,784 $37,323 $1,971 $8,007
2004 $47,810 $35,612 $1,786 $7,686
2003 $39,944 $32,697 $1,444 $7,276
2002 $32,749 $32,607 $1,368 $6,924
2001 $29,208 $31,882 $1,638 $6,916
2000 $32,504 $29,789 $1,736 $6,937
1999 $32,834 $29,558 $1,766 $7,080
1998 $31,519 $28,723 $1,890 $7,227
1997 $28,462 $26,874 $2,079 $7,299
1996 $28,584 $24,776 $2,088 $7,040
1995 $27,565 $23,954 $1,979 $6,966
1994 $24,858 $23,562 $1,760 $6,542
1993 $24,404 $22,460 $1,662 $6,234
1992 $28,072 $21,877 $1,683 $5,952
1991 $27,740 $22,416 $1,685 $5,873
1990 $26,272 $21,985 $1,440 $5,637
1989 $23,219 - $1,211 -
1988 $25,307 - $1,114 -
1987 $23,238 - $1,069 -
1986 $16,980 - $1,031 -
1985 $12,793 - $935 -
1984 $12,378 - $1,319 -
1983 $12,080 - $1,710 -
1982 $14,191 - $1,680 -
1981 $15,666 - $1,793 -
1980 $15,340 - $1,457 -
1979 $13,082 - $1,149 -
1978 $11,630 - $883 -
1977 $10,305 - $740 -
1976 $7,848 - $616 -
1975 $6,680 - $562 -
1974 $7,287 - $508 -
1973 $5,627 - $389 -
1972 $4,155 - $308 -
1971 $3,366 - $272.1 -
1970 $2,666 - $249 -
1969 $2,142 - $238.2 -
1968 $2,473 - $226.8 -
1967 $3,284 - $220.9 -
1966 $3,378 - $213.9 -
1965 $2,861 - $208.7 -
1964 $2,414 - $197 -
1963 $1,924 - $189.9 -
1962 $1,641 - $182.8 -
1961 $1,490 - $167.1 -
1960 $1,486 - $153.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/paraguay | CC BY

Iceland's GDP per capita is $98,323, ranking 8/197, compared to $7,027 in Paraguay, ranking 105/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Iceland ranks 13th at $84,257, while Paraguay ranks 102nd at $18,524.

Economic indicators

Iceland Paraguay
Gross domestic product
$38.6B
2025
$49.3B
2025
GDP rank
105/197
2025
97/197
2025
GDP growth
1.28%
2024-2025
6.64%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$98,323
2025
$7,027
2025
GDP per capita rank
8/197
2025
105/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$84,257
2024
$18,524
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
13/197
2024
102/197
2024
Government debt
$21.6B
2025
$18.8B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56.1%
2025
38.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$55,165
2025
$2,679
2025
Government debt per person rank
9/185
2025
111/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$54,153
2026
$6,874
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$313M
1999
Number of billionaires
1
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.4%
2019
35%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2019
2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
45%
2025
19.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.09%
2024-2025
4.04%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
7.75%
2026
5.75%
2026
Unemployment rate
4.5%
2025
4.63%
2025
Population
398674
7138671

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Iceland
Spending

Debt
Paraguay
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Iceland Paraguay
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 45% 56.1% 19.6% 38.1%
2024 47.1% 60.4% 20.9% 44.6%
2023 45.2% 61.5% 21.5% 41%
2022 46.2% 66.4% 20.2% 40.6%
2021 48.7% 73.6% 20.5% 37.5%
2020 50.4% 76.1% 22.6% 36.9%
2019 43% 65.7% 20.1% 25.8%
2018 43.4% 62.3% 18.5% 22.3%
2017 43.8% 70.8% 18.1% 19.8%
2016 45.8% 81.3% 17.7% 19.4%
2015 43% 96.3% 18% 18.6%
2014 45.3% 114.1% 17.1% 15.6%
2013 45.6% 121.1% 17.1% 13.5%
2012 47.2% 132.2% 17.6% 12.3%
2011 50% 136.6% 14.7% 11.1%
2010 48.2% 131.5% 13.3% 13%
2009 53.4% 128.2% 14.3% 14.9%
2008 62.8% 109.3% 11.8% 16%
2007 44.2% 67.4% 13.1% 16.8%
2006 44.3% 69.8% 14.1% 21%
2005 44.2% 67.8% 14% 28.3%
2004 46.2% 80.1% 14% 36%
2003 47.3% 84.1% 14.6% 37.5%
2002 45% 81.3% 17.6% 50.5%
2001 47% 82.5% 19% 37.1%
2000 44.3% 74.8% 19.6% 33.6%
1999 44.8% 75.5% 19.2% 32%
1998 40.3% 43.3% 18% 22.1%
1997 41.4% 51.1% 18.1% 18%
1996 42.5% 53.7% 16.9% 16.8%
1995 43% 56.1% 15.7% 17.6%
1994 43.6% 53% 14.5% 18.7%
1993 43.7% 50.6% 12.9% 26.6%
1992 43.3% 43.9% 13% 34.4%
1991 41.6% 36.4% 11.4% 49.4%
1990 41.4% 34.4% 10.5% 67%
1989 42.9% 35.3% 11.8% 52.9%
1988 41.4% 30.6% 9.75% 58.9%
1987 36.5% 27.3% 10.1% 68.7%
1986 39.5% 29.9% 9.25% 57.1%
1985 37% 32% 11.4% 54.7%
1984 34.7% 32.4% 13% 31%
1983 37.8% 30.8% 13% 22.6%
1982 36% 28.9% 13.2% 21.3%
1981 35.3% 22.4% 13.3% 17.4%
1980 33.9% 24.8% 11.6% 17.4%
1979 32.4% 21.1% 11.7% 19.7%
1978 31.9% 19.8% 11.9% 20.9%
1977 31.7% 18.4% 11.2% 18.8%
1976 32.1% 17.2% 9.8% 14.1%
1975 36.9% 16.4% 10.5% 12.6%
1974 36.6% 12.5% 9.44% 12.5%
1973 33.7% 11.5% 11.2% 15.4%
1972 33.3% 14.5% 12.5% 18.2%
1971 32.5% 11.7% 12.3% 18.9%
1970 29.9% 11.4% 13.3% 19.2%
1969 30.3% 14.6% 14% -
1968 33.3% 14.2% 13.5% -
1967 31.6% 8.8% 12.2% -
1966 28.3% 5.56% - -
1965 28.3% 7.78% - -
1964 28.2% 7.97% - -
1963 26.2% 7.89% - -
1962 24.9% 7.47% - -
1961 25.3% 8.49% - -
1960 33.2% 13.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/paraguay | CC BY

In 2025, Iceland's government spending was $17.4B, accounting for 45% of its GDP, while Paraguay spent $9.66B, or 19.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 56.1% in Iceland and 38.1% in Paraguay, ranking 86/185 and 138/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Iceland

Paraguay
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Iceland Paraguay
2025 -2.77% -1.69%
2024 -3.71% -2.1%
2023 -2.32% -3.81%
2022 -3.82% -2.65%
2021 -7.96% -3.39%
2020 -8.81% -5.72%
2019 -1.45% -2.44%
2018 1.04% -1.01%
2017 1.28% -0.44%
2016 12.7% -0.37%
2015 -0.14% -0.44%
2014 0.59% -0.27%
2013 -0.88% -1.16%
2012 -2.59% -0.58%
2011 -6.42% 1.29%
2010 -6.56% 1.54%
2009 -8.5% 0.59%
2008 -12% 2.29%
2007 5.57% 1.27%
2006 6.42% 0.91%
2005 4.96% 0.74%
2004 0.33% 1.33%
2003 -2.25% -0.07%
2002 -2.21% -1.89%
2001 -0.27% 0.07%
2000 1.43% -0.55%
1999 1.3% 2.67%
1998 -0.55% 4.28%
1997 0.05% 3%
1996 -1.46% 2.43%
1995 -2.77% 2.78%
1994 -4.44% 4.59%
1993 -4.21% 4.27%
1992 -1.8% 3.1%
1991 -0.63% 3.41%
1990 -3.06% 7.56%
1989 -4.29% 5.48%
1988 -1.93% 3.01%
1987 -0.79% 2.68%
1986 -3.93% 3.08%
1985 -1.56% 0.85%
1984 2.25% -0.42%
1983 -1.96% 0.27%
1982 1.72% 1.52%
1981 1.32% 0.15%
1980 1.37% 3.4%
1979 -0.07% 4.13%
1978 -0.9% -3.42%
1977 -1.2% -0.19%
1976 0.02% -0.06%
1975 -3.87% -1.24%
1974 -3.64% 1.67%
1973 -0.74% -0.91%
1972 0.05% -2.51%
1971 -0.69% -1.25%
1970 0.27% -1.26%
1969 -0.88% -1.62%
1968 -0.89% -2.34%
1967 0.78% -1.7%
1966 1.69% -
1965 0.15% -
1964 -0.41% -
1963 1.8% -
1962 2.25% -
1961 1.64% -
1960 2.38% -
1959 2.44% -
1958 2.16% -
1957 1.2% -
1956 -0.09% -
1955 1.57% -
1954 1.25% -
1953 0.34% -
1952 3.33% -
1951 2.73% -
1950 1.23% -
1949 -0.3% -
1948 0.67% -
1947 -1.95% -
1946 -0.37% -
1945 -2.33% -
1944 -3.23% -
1943 -0.89% -
1942 -0.75% -
1941 -1.33% -
1940 -1.35% -
1939 -2.6% -
1938 -2.01% -
1937 -2.6% -
1936 -3.34% -
1935 -3.46% -
1934 -4.79% -
1933 -3.42% -
1932 -4.65% -
1931 -4.27% -
1930 -4.94% -
1929 -1.94% -
1928 -1.94% -
1927 -3.45% -
1926 -2.43% -
1925 0.43% -
1924 -1.78% -
1923 -4.99% -
1922 -4.67% -
1921 -6.12% -
1920 -7.45% -
1919 -2.5% -
1918 -7.43% -
1917 -11.3% -
1916 -2.53% -
1915 -2.06% -
1914 -3.21% -
1913 -2.3% -
1912 -2.93% -
1911 -3.06% -
1910 -1.27% -
1909 -2.15% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1909–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/paraguay | CC BY

In 2025, Iceland's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.07B, equivalent to 2.77% of GDP. This compares to Paraguay's deficit of $832M, or 1.69% of GDP.

Over the past 59 years, Iceland recorded a fiscal deficit in 40 of those years, while Paraguay ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, Iceland posted an annual deficit equal to 1.28% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.49% of GDP for Paraguay.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Iceland

Paraguay
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Iceland Paraguay
2025 4.09% 4.04%
2024 5.86% 3.84%
2023 8.74% 4.63%
2022 8.31% 9.77%
2021 4.44% 4.79%
2020 2.85% 1.77%
2019 3.01% 2.76%
2018 2.68% 3.98%
2017 1.76% 3.6%
2016 1.7% 4.09%
2015 1.63% 3.13%
2014 2.04% 5.03%
2013 3.87% 2.68%
2012 5.19% 3.68%
2011 4% 8.25%
2010 5.4% 4.65%
2009 12% 2.59%
2008 12.7% 10.2%
2007 5.05% 8.13%
2006 6.69% 9.59%
2005 3.99% 6.81%
2004 3.16% 4.32%
2003 2.06% 14.2%
2002 5.2% 10.5%
2001 6.41% 7.27%
2000 5.14% 8.98%
1999 3.23% 6.75%
1998 1.66% 11.6%
1997 1.82% 6.95%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/paraguay | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Iceland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.64%, compared with 6.16% in Paraguay. In 2025, inflation was 4.09% in Iceland and 4.04% in Paraguay.

Top exports between countries

Iceland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $881K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $21K
Paraguay
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Iceland Paraguay
Current account balance
-$1.34B
2025
-$1.57B
2025
Current account balance ranking
127/190
2025
131/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.48%
2025
-3.18%
2025
Goods imports
$10.4B
2025
$17.5B
2025
Goods exports
$7.4B
2025
$15.4B
2025
Service imports
$5.98B
2025
$2.75B
2025
Service exports
$8.16B
2025
$3.72B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.4%
2025
39.3%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.1%
2025
37.2%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Iceland Paraguay
Economic freedom 75 66.4
Economic freedom ranking 19/197 61/197
Property rights 94.9 44.2
Government integrity 85 27.3
Judicial effectiveness 95.2 38.4
Tax burden 72.2 95.9
Government spending 37 86.9
Fiscal health 76.2 83
Business freedom 86.8 72
Labor freedom 59.3 44.1
Monetary freedom 73.5 76.5
Trade freedom 79.8 78.4
Investment freedom 70 80
Financial freedom 70 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Iceland
Paraguay
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Iceland Paraguay
2026 75 66.4
2025 72.8 65.2
2024 70.5 60.1
2023 72.2 61
2022 77 62.9
2021 77.4 62.6
2020 77.1 63
2019 77.1 61.8
2018 77 62.1
2017 74.4 62.4
2016 73.3 61.5
2015 72 61.1
2014 72.4 62
2013 72.1 61.1
2012 70.9 61.8
2011 68.2 62.3
2010 73.7 61.3
2009 75.9 61
2008 75.8 60
2007 76 58.3
2006 75.8 55.6
2005 76.6 53.4
2004 72.1 56.7
2003 73.5 58.2
2002 73.1 59.6
2001 73.4 60.3
2000 74 64
1999 71.4 63.7
1998 71.2 65.2
1997 70.5 67.3
1996 - 67.1
1995 - 65.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/paraguay | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Iceland is 75, ranking 19/197, compared to 66.4 for Paraguay, ranking 61/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Iceland Paraguay
Services, % of GDP
66.2%
2025
48.1%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2025
32.3%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.65%
2025
11.6%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$35B
2025
$47.4B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$83,250
2025
$19,390
2025
Total reserves including gold
$7.73B
2025
$9.57B
2024
Total reserves ranking
88/177
2025
82/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$650M
2025
-$945M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.83B
2024
$1.1B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$300M
2024
$166M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
4.58%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
8.8%
2017
20.1%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.6%
2025
25.3%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/paraguay | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1909–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.