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Economy of Iceland vs Saint Vincent compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Iceland has a GDP of $38.6B compared to $1.26B for Saint Vincent, ranking 105/197 and 187/197 by economy size, respectively.

Iceland has $21.6B in government debt (56.1% of GDP), compared to $1.42B (113.4% of GDP) in Saint Vincent.

Iceland vs Saint Vincent GDP by year

Iceland
Saint Vincent
1x
Year GDP, current $
Iceland Saint Vincent
2025 $38,582,528,789 $1,255,222,222
2024 $33,186,621,855 $1,157,207,407
2023 $31,701,996,434 $1,072,237,037
2022 $29,176,227,825 $989,188,889
2021 $26,234,872,402 $888,677,778
2020 $22,034,665,041 $864,566,667
2019 $24,985,687,022 $910,481,481
2018 $26,677,652,544 $884,329,630
2017 $25,060,086,488 $844,040,741
2016 $21,083,713,310 $814,303,704
2015 $17,700,486,957 $786,555,556
2014 $18,052,183,515 $770,900,000
2013 $16,244,319,959 $764,781,259
2012 $14,943,757,823 $730,032,593
2011 $15,394,005,872 $713,796,370
2010 $13,922,711,577 $720,447,889
2009 $13,212,543,838 $714,300,259
2008 $18,247,921,360 $732,663,259
2007 $21,960,110,030 $713,596,667
2006 $17,671,649,843 $643,501,148
2005 $17,146,410,561 $579,948,926
2004 $13,963,943,244 $549,900,185
2003 $11,564,687,742 $509,090,889
2002 $9,416,199,700 $487,763,852
2001 $8,323,401,820 $462,072,333
2000 $9,140,168,922 $427,946,037
1999 $9,107,644,691 $390,718,519
1998 $8,637,732,542 $373,618,519
1997 $7,716,781,803 $347,770,370
1996 $7,686,566,105 $331,488,889
1995 $7,372,640,169 $316,007,407
1994 $6,612,804,056 $289,437,037
1993 $6,435,952,174 $286,307,407
1992 $7,328,497,599 $277,955,556
1991 $7,151,260,062 $254,829,630
1990 $6,694,851,159 $240,366,667
1989 $5,870,854,233 $214,745,002
1988 $6,320,093,411 $200,726,713
1987 $5,713,281,235 $175,580,647
1986 $4,129,080,094 $160,846,657
1985 $3,088,359,967 $145,641,705
1984 $2,964,568,006 $135,024,988
1983 $2,862,634,164 $122,255,350
1982 $3,318,714,326 $113,759,203
1981 $3,615,094,820 $102,086,539
1980 $3,499,616,683 $82,340,340
1979 $2,953,176,971 $71,096,360
1978 $2,599,627,089 $60,844,771
1977 $2,285,707,749 $49,353,162
1976 $1,727,845,419 $32,792,845
1975 $1,456,052,700 $33,237,226
1974 $1,568,154,077 $32,923,703
1973 $1,194,794,186 $30,165,081
1972 $869,002,946 $27,585,805
1971 $693,679,545 $20,051,922
1970 $545,115,909 $18,450,000
1969 $435,659,610 $16,650,000
1968 $498,365,200 $15,350,000
1967 $652,609,076 $15,835,106
1966 $660,663,763 $16,099,960
1965 $550,150,988 $15,108,296
1964 $456,206,299 $14,758,296
1963 $357,240,896 $13,708,299
1962 $299,309,938 $14,524,964
1961 $266,711,460 $13,999,965
1960 $260,984,499 $13,066,634

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/saint-vincent | CC BY

GDP per capita in Iceland vs Saint Vincent by year

Iceland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Saint Vincent
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Iceland Saint Vincent
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $98,323 - $12,562 -
2024 $85,863 $84,257 $11,501 $21,272
2023 $82,201 $81,608 $10,582 $19,820
2022 $76,377 $75,333 $9,694 $18,035
2021 $70,425 $61,610 $8,641 $16,201
2020 $60,128 $55,797 $8,351 $15,337
2019 $69,296 $60,524 $8,741 $15,340
2018 $75,634 $57,198 $8,428 $14,690
2017 $72,976 $55,638 $7,988 $13,575
2016 $62,854 $53,480 $7,657 $13,493
2015 $53,506 $49,201 $7,354 $12,379
2014 $55,140 $45,997 $7,169 $12,136
2013 $50,173 $44,410 $7,072 $11,625
2012 $46,595 $42,004 $6,714 $10,989
2011 $48,255 $40,937 $6,528 $10,774
2010 $43,776 $39,764 $6,552 $10,561
2009 $41,484 $41,885 $6,464 $10,869
2008 $57,489 $43,728 $6,599 $10,902
2007 $70,483 $41,471 $6,398 $10,604
2006 $58,172 $39,692 $5,745 $9,949
2005 $57,784 $37,323 $5,157 $8,986
2004 $47,810 $35,612 $4,873 $8,472
2003 $39,944 $32,697 $4,500 $7,903
2002 $32,749 $32,607 $4,303 $7,250
2001 $29,208 $31,882 $4,071 $6,768
2000 $32,504 $29,789 $3,769 $6,503
1999 $32,834 $29,558 $3,447 $6,266
1998 $31,519 $28,723 $3,301 $6,026
1997 $28,462 $26,874 $3,074 $5,726
1996 $28,584 $24,776 $2,930 $5,440
1995 $27,565 $23,954 $2,795 $5,277
1994 $24,858 $23,562 $2,563 $4,802
1993 $24,404 $22,460 $2,540 $4,769
1992 $28,072 $21,877 $2,471 $4,477
1991 $27,740 $22,416 $2,271 $4,126
1990 $26,272 $21,985 $2,150 $3,960
1989 $23,219 - $1,930 -
1988 $25,307 - $1,814 -
1987 $23,238 - $1,596 -
1986 $16,980 - $1,472 -
1985 $12,793 - $1,342 -
1984 $12,378 - $1,254 -
1983 $12,080 - $1,144 -
1982 $14,191 - $1,074 -
1981 $15,666 - $972 -
1980 $15,340 - $790 -
1979 $13,082 - $687 -
1978 $11,630 - $592 -
1977 $10,305 - $484 -
1976 $7,848 - $324 -
1975 $6,680 - $331 -
1974 $7,287 - $331 -
1973 $5,627 - $306 -
1972 $4,155 - $282.1 -
1971 $3,366 - $207 -
1970 $2,666 - $192.3 -
1969 $2,142 - $175.2 -
1968 $2,473 - $163.1 -
1967 $3,284 - $170 -
1966 $3,378 - $174.9 -
1965 $2,861 - $166.2 -
1964 $2,414 - $164.4 -
1963 $1,924 - $154.9 -
1962 $1,641 - $166.5 -
1961 $1,490 - $163 -
1960 $1,486 - $154.8 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/saint-vincent | CC BY

Iceland's GDP per capita is $98,323, ranking 8/197, compared to $12,562 in Saint Vincent, ranking 81/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Iceland ranks 13th at $84,257, while Saint Vincent ranks 92nd at $21,272.

Economic indicators

Iceland Saint Vincent
Gross domestic product
$38.6B
2025
$1.26B
2025
GDP rank
105/197
2025
187/197
2025
GDP growth
1.28%
2024-2025
3.39%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$98,323
2025
$12,562
2025
GDP per capita rank
8/197
2025
81/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$84,257
2024
$21,272
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
13/197
2024
92/197
2024
Government debt
$21.6B
2025
$1.42B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56.1%
2025
113.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$55,165
2025
$14,247
2025
Government debt per person rank
9/185
2025
46/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$54,153
2026
$12,810
2026
Number of billionaires
1
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.4%
2019
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2019
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
45%
2025
41%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.09%
2024-2025
0.82%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
7.75%
2026
n/a
Unemployment rate
4.5%
2025
18.8%
2008
Population
398674
99243

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Iceland
Spending

Debt
Saint Vincent
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Iceland Saint Vincent
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 45% 56.1% 41% 113.4%
2024 47.1% 60.4% 43.9% 102.8%
2023 45.2% 61.5% 39.7% 91.3%
2022 46.2% 66.4% 36.6% 88.6%
2021 48.7% 73.6% 37.2% 88.3%
2020 50.4% 76.1% 32.9% 81.7%
2019 43% 65.7% 29.1% 68%
2018 43.4% 62.3% 26.3% 69.3%
2017 43.8% 70.8% 26.6% 69.5%
2016 45.8% 81.3% 27.1% 78.1%
2015 43% 96.3% 27.6% 76%
2014 45.3% 114.1% 30.4% 75.1%
2013 45.6% 121.1% 29.5% 70%
2012 47.2% 132.2% 26.3% 67.8%
2011 50% 136.6% 29.4% 64%
2010 48.2% 131.5% 31.1% 61.1%
2009 53.4% 128.2% 31% 57.2%
2008 62.8% 109.3% 28.3% 50.2%
2007 44.2% 67.4% 27.1% 48.4%
2006 44.3% 69.8% 26.1% 44.7%
2005 44.2% 67.8% 26.7% 50.5%
2004 46.2% 80.1% 24.9% 58.5%
2003 47.3% 84.1% 26% 55.3%
2002 45% 81.3% 25.7% 53.2%
2001 47% 82.5% 24.4% 51.9%
2000 44.3% 74.8% 23.8% 54.2%
1999 44.8% 75.5% 25.5% 53.4%
1998 40.3% 43.3% 25.4% 39.9%
1997 41.4% 51.1% 26.4% 39.3%
1996 42.5% 53.7% 21.2% 41.2%
1995 43% 56.1% 20.3% 47.6%
1994 43.6% 53% 23% 54.2%
1993 43.7% 50.6% 22.8% 49.3%
1992 43.3% 43.9% 25.9% 50.7%
1991 41.6% 36.4% 26.2% 53.5%
1990 41.4% 34.4% 23.7% 55.3%
1989 42.9% 35.3% 27.6% -
1988 41.4% 30.6% 24.8% -
1987 36.5% 27.3% 23.7% -
1986 39.5% 29.9% 22.3% -
1985 37% 32% 21.4% -
1984 34.7% 32.4% 23.1% -
1983 37.8% 30.8% - -
1982 36% 28.9% - -
1981 35.3% 22.4% - -
1980 33.9% 24.8% - -
1979 32.4% 21.1% - -
1978 31.9% 19.8% - -
1977 31.7% 18.4% - -
1976 32.1% 17.2% - -
1975 36.9% 16.4% - -
1974 36.6% 12.5% - -
1973 33.7% 11.5% - -
1972 33.3% 14.5% - -
1971 32.5% 11.7% - -
1970 29.9% 11.4% - -
1969 30.3% 14.6% - -
1968 33.3% 14.2% - -
1967 31.6% 8.8% - -
1966 28.3% 5.56% - -
1965 28.3% 7.78% - -
1964 28.2% 7.97% - -
1963 26.2% 7.89% - -
1962 24.9% 7.47% - -
1961 25.3% 8.49% - -
1960 33.2% 13.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/saint-vincent | CC BY

In 2025, Iceland's government spending was $17.4B, accounting for 45% of its GDP, while Saint Vincent spent $515M, or 41% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 56.1% in Iceland and 113.4% in Saint Vincent, ranking 86/185 and 15/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Iceland

Saint Vincent
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Iceland Saint Vincent
2025 -2.77% -12.3%
2024 -3.71% -16%
2023 -2.32% -12.5%
2022 -3.82% -9.35%
2021 -7.96% -7.19%
2020 -8.81% -5.92%
2019 -1.45% -3.45%
2018 1.04% -1.65%
2017 1.28% -1.56%
2016 12.7% 0.04%
2015 -0.14% -2.01%
2014 0.59% -2.82%
2013 -0.88% -5.82%
2012 -2.59% -1.8%
2011 -6.42% -3.5%
2010 -6.56% -3.69%
2009 -8.5% -2.85%
2008 -12% -1.29%
2007 5.57% -3.07%
2006 6.42% -3.12%
2005 4.96% -4.3%
2004 0.33% -2.71%
2003 -2.25% -2.51%
2002 -2.21% -2%
2001 -0.27% -1.6%
2000 1.43% -0.82%
1999 1.3% -1.95%
1998 -0.55% -1.82%
1997 0.05% -2.81%
1996 -1.46% 1.58%
1995 -2.77% 1.1%
1994 -4.44% 0.12%
1993 -4.21% -1.5%
1992 -1.8% -3.32%
1991 -0.63% -0.49%
1990 -3.06% 1.73%
1989 -4.29% -1.92%
1988 -1.93% 0.59%
1987 -0.79% 1.1%
1986 -3.93% 2.32%
1985 -1.56% 4.23%
1984 2.25% 2.5%
1983 -1.96% -
1982 1.72% -
1981 1.32% -
1980 1.37% -
1979 -0.07% -
1978 -0.9% -
1977 -1.2% -
1976 0.02% -
1975 -3.87% -
1974 -3.64% -
1973 -0.74% -
1972 0.05% -
1971 -0.69% -
1970 0.27% -
1969 -0.88% -
1968 -0.89% -
1967 0.78% -
1966 1.69% -
1965 0.15% -
1964 -0.41% -
1963 1.8% -
1962 2.25% -
1961 1.64% -
1960 2.38% -
1959 2.44% -
1958 2.16% -
1957 1.2% -
1956 -0.09% -
1955 1.57% -
1954 1.25% -
1953 0.34% -
1952 3.33% -
1951 2.73% -
1950 1.23% -
1949 -0.3% -
1948 0.67% -
1947 -1.95% -
1946 -0.37% -
1945 -2.33% -
1944 -3.23% -
1943 -0.89% -
1942 -0.75% -
1941 -1.33% -
1940 -1.35% -
1939 -2.6% -
1938 -2.01% -
1937 -2.6% -
1936 -3.34% -
1935 -3.46% -
1934 -4.79% -
1933 -3.42% -
1932 -4.65% -
1931 -4.27% -
1930 -4.94% -
1929 -1.94% -
1928 -1.94% -
1927 -3.45% -
1926 -2.43% -
1925 0.43% -
1924 -1.78% -
1923 -4.99% -
1922 -4.67% -
1921 -6.12% -
1920 -7.45% -
1919 -2.5% -
1918 -7.43% -
1917 -11.3% -
1916 -2.53% -
1915 -2.06% -
1914 -3.21% -
1913 -2.3% -
1912 -2.93% -
1911 -3.06% -
1910 -1.27% -
1909 -2.15% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1909–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/saint-vincent | CC BY

In 2025, Iceland's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.07B, equivalent to 2.77% of GDP. This compares to Saint Vincent's deficit of $155M, or 12.3% of GDP.

Over the past 42 years, Iceland recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Saint Vincent ran a deficit in 32 years. On average, Iceland posted an annual deficit equal to 1.58% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.68% of GDP for Saint Vincent.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Iceland

Saint Vincent
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Iceland Saint Vincent
2025 4.09% 0.82%
2024 5.86% 3.63%
2023 8.74% 4.56%
2022 8.31% 5.66%
2021 4.44% 1.57%
2020 2.85% -0.63%
2019 3.01% 0.91%
2018 2.68% 2.32%
2017 1.76% 2.15%
2016 1.7% -0.15%
2015 1.63% -1.73%
2014 2.04% 0.19%
2013 3.87% 0.81%
2012 5.19% 2.6%
2011 4% 3.19%
2010 5.4% 0.75%
2009 12% 0.42%
2008 12.7% 10.1%
2007 5.05% 7.24%
2006 6.69% 2.74%
2005 3.99% 3.73%
2004 3.16% 2.96%
2003 2.06% 0.21%
2002 5.2% 1.86%
2001 6.41% 0.9%
2000 5.14% 0.17%
1999 3.23% 1.01%
1998 1.66% 2.14%
1997 1.82% 0.44%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/saint-vincent | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Iceland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.64%, compared with 2.09% in Saint Vincent. In 2025, inflation was 4.09% in Iceland and 0.82% in Saint Vincent.

Top exports between countries

Iceland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $808K
Miscellaneous $8K
Saint Vincent
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Iceland Saint Vincent
Current account balance
-$1.34B
2025
-$202M
2025
Current account balance ranking
127/190
2025
92/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.48%
2025
-16.1%
2025
Goods imports
$10.4B
2025
$458M
2025
Goods exports
$7.4B
2025
$52M
2025
Service imports
$5.98B
2025
$213M
2025
Service exports
$8.16B
2025
$382M
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.4%
2025
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.1%
2025
15.3%
2026

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Iceland Saint Vincent
Economic freedom 75 60
Economic freedom ranking 19/197 98/197
Property rights 94.9 65.2
Government integrity 85 63.3
Judicial effectiveness 95.2 76.9
Tax burden 72.2 82
Government spending 37 56.2
Fiscal health 76.2 2.8
Business freedom 86.8 67.3
Labor freedom 59.3 60.1
Monetary freedom 73.5 77.3
Trade freedom 79.8 58.8
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Iceland
Saint Vincent
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Iceland Saint Vincent
2026 75 60
2025 72.8 60.1
2024 70.5 59.8
2023 72.2 63.5
2022 77 65.7
2021 77.4 66.3
2020 77.1 66.8
2019 77.1 65.8
2018 77 67.7
2017 74.4 65.2
2016 73.3 68.8
2015 72 68
2014 72.4 67
2013 72.1 66.7
2012 70.9 66.5
2011 68.2 66.9
2010 73.7 66.9
2009 75.9 64.3
2008 75.8 -
2007 76 -
2006 75.8 -
2005 76.6 -
2004 72.1 -
2003 73.5 -
2002 73.1 -
2001 73.4 -
2000 74 -
1999 71.4 -
1998 71.2 -
1997 70.5 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1997–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/saint-vincent | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Iceland is 75, ranking 19/197, compared to 60 for Saint Vincent, ranking 98/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Iceland Saint Vincent
Services, % of GDP
66.2%
2025
66.4%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2025
15.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.65%
2025
3.44%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$35B
2025
$1.2B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$83,250
2025
$22,340
2025
Total reserves including gold
$7.73B
2025
$281M
2025
Total reserves ranking
88/177
2025
168/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$650M
2025
-$113M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.83B
2024
$139M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$300M
2024
-$1.92M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.78%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
8.8%
2017
n/a
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.6%
2025
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/saint-vincent | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1909–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1997–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2023, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.