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Economy of Iceland vs Saint Lucia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Iceland has a GDP of $38.6B compared to $2.66B for Saint Lucia, ranking 105/197 and 173/197 by economy size, respectively.

Iceland has $21.6B in government debt (56.1% of GDP), compared to $2.05B (77.1% of GDP) in Saint Lucia.

Iceland vs Saint Lucia GDP by year

Iceland
Saint Lucia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Iceland Saint Lucia
2025 $38,582,528,789 $2,656,444,444
2024 $33,186,621,855 $2,605,148,148
2023 $31,701,996,434 $2,441,259,259
2022 $29,176,227,825 $2,319,888,889
2021 $26,234,872,402 $1,871,111,111
2020 $22,034,665,041 $1,521,740,741
2019 $24,985,687,022 $2,090,074,074
2018 $26,677,652,544 $2,060,955,556
2017 $25,060,086,488 $1,998,503,704
2016 $21,083,713,310 $1,868,544,444
2015 $17,700,486,957 $1,807,640,741
2014 $18,052,183,515 $1,749,185,185
2013 $16,244,319,959 $1,660,392,593
2012 $14,943,757,823 $1,598,207,407
2011 $15,394,005,872 $1,568,370,370
2010 $13,922,711,577 $1,482,385,185
2009 $13,212,543,838 $1,401,507,889
2008 $18,247,921,360 $1,437,731,111
2007 $21,960,110,030 $1,336,088,815
2006 $17,671,649,843 $1,268,319,185
2005 $17,146,410,561 $1,135,555,556
2004 $13,963,943,244 $1,066,666,667
2003 $11,564,687,742 $987,407,407
2002 $9,416,199,700 $900,000,000
2001 $8,323,401,820 $892,592,593
2000 $9,140,168,922 $932,592,593
1999 $9,107,644,691 $921,851,852
1998 $8,637,732,542 $877,407,407
1997 $7,716,781,803 $805,925,926
1996 $7,686,566,105 $788,888,889
1995 $7,372,640,169 $762,962,963
1994 $6,612,804,056 $713,703,704
1993 $6,435,952,174 $684,814,815
1992 $7,328,497,599 $674,074,074
1991 $7,151,260,062 $613,703,704
1990 $6,694,851,159 $579,629,630
1989 $5,870,854,233 $486,666,667
1988 $6,320,093,411 $429,629,630
1987 $5,713,281,235 $375,555,556
1986 $4,129,080,094 $340,000,000
1985 $3,088,359,967 $284,444,444
1984 $2,964,568,006 $251,481,481
1983 $2,862,634,164 $197,037,037
1982 $3,318,714,326 $183,333,333
1981 $3,615,094,820 $194,444,444
1980 $3,499,616,683 $170,370,370
1979 $2,953,176,971 -
1978 $2,599,627,089 -
1977 $2,285,707,749 -
1976 $1,727,845,419 -
1975 $1,456,052,700 -
1974 $1,568,154,077 -
1973 $1,194,794,186 -
1972 $869,002,946 -
1971 $693,679,545 -
1970 $545,115,909 -
1969 $435,659,610 -
1968 $498,365,200 -
1967 $652,609,076 -
1966 $660,663,763 -
1965 $550,150,988 -
1964 $456,206,299 -
1963 $357,240,896 -
1962 $299,309,938 -
1961 $266,711,460 -
1960 $260,984,499 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/saint-lucia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Iceland vs Saint Lucia by year

Iceland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Saint Lucia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Iceland Saint Lucia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $98,323 - $14,746 -
2024 $85,863 $84,257 $14,494 $27,567
2023 $82,201 $81,608 $13,617 $25,975
2022 $76,377 $75,333 $12,976 $24,599
2021 $70,425 $61,610 $10,481 $19,101
2020 $60,128 $55,797 $8,537 $14,912
2019 $69,296 $60,524 $11,764 $18,710
2018 $75,634 $57,198 $11,643 $17,433
2017 $72,976 $55,638 $11,333 $16,131
2016 $62,854 $53,480 $10,638 $15,307
2015 $53,506 $49,201 $10,335 $14,353
2014 $55,140 $45,997 $10,045 $14,403
2013 $50,173 $44,410 $9,577 $14,010
2012 $46,595 $42,004 $9,260 $13,443
2011 $48,255 $40,937 $9,129 $13,471
2010 $43,776 $39,764 $8,674 $12,718
2009 $41,484 $41,885 $8,251 $12,600
2008 $57,489 $43,728 $8,517 $12,969
2007 $70,483 $41,471 $7,964 $12,199
2006 $58,172 $39,692 $7,611 $11,758
2005 $57,784 $37,323 $6,863 $10,818
2004 $47,810 $35,612 $6,495 $10,610
2003 $39,944 $32,697 $6,059 $9,707
2002 $32,749 $32,607 $5,568 $9,205
2001 $29,208 $31,882 $5,570 $9,106
2000 $32,504 $29,789 $5,880 $9,314
1999 $32,834 $29,558 $5,883 $9,214
1998 $31,519 $28,723 $5,673 $8,965
1997 $28,462 $26,874 $5,282 $8,456
1996 $28,584 $24,776 $5,244 $8,490
1995 $27,565 $23,954 $5,148 $8,222
1994 $24,858 $23,562 $4,892 $8,041
1993 $24,404 $22,460 $4,765 $7,865
1992 $28,072 $21,877 $4,760 $7,753
1991 $27,740 $22,416 $4,399 $7,127
1990 $26,272 $21,985 $4,205 $6,951
1989 $23,219 - $3,565 -
1988 $25,307 - $3,182 -
1987 $23,238 - $2,819 -
1986 $16,980 - $2,591 -
1985 $12,793 - $2,202 -
1984 $12,378 - $1,979 -
1983 $12,080 - $1,576 -
1982 $14,191 - $1,489 -
1981 $15,666 - $1,605 -
1980 $15,340 - $1,428 -
1979 $13,082 - - -
1978 $11,630 - - -
1977 $10,305 - - -
1976 $7,848 - - -
1975 $6,680 - - -
1974 $7,287 - - -
1973 $5,627 - - -
1972 $4,155 - - -
1971 $3,366 - - -
1970 $2,666 - - -
1969 $2,142 - - -
1968 $2,473 - - -
1967 $3,284 - - -
1966 $3,378 - - -
1965 $2,861 - - -
1964 $2,414 - - -
1963 $1,924 - - -
1962 $1,641 - - -
1961 $1,490 - - -
1960 $1,486 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/saint-lucia | CC BY

Iceland's GDP per capita is $98,323, ranking 8/197, compared to $14,746 in Saint Lucia, ranking 72/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Iceland ranks 13th at $84,257, while Saint Lucia ranks 75th at $27,567.

Economic indicators

Iceland Saint Lucia
Gross domestic product
$38.6B
2025
$2.66B
2025
GDP rank
105/197
2025
173/197
2025
GDP growth
1.28%
2024-2025
-0.57%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$98,323
2025
$14,746
2025
GDP per capita rank
8/197
2025
72/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$84,257
2024
$27,567
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
13/197
2024
75/197
2024
Government debt
$21.6B
2025
$2.05B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56.1%
2025
77.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$55,165
2025
$11,365
2025
Government debt per person rank
9/185
2025
53/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$54,153
2026
$12,464
2026
Number of billionaires
1
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.4%
2019
34.1%
2015
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2019
2.1%
2015
Government expenditure, % of GDP
45%
2025
25.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.09%
2024-2025
2.03%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
7.75%
2026
n/a
Unemployment rate
4.5%
2025
7.66%
2025
Population
398674
180676

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Iceland
Spending

Debt
Saint Lucia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Iceland Saint Lucia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 45% 56.1% 25.2% 77.1%
2024 47.1% 60.4% 24.4% 76.7%
2023 45.2% 61.5% 25.3% 75.2%
2022 46.2% 66.4% 23.8% 73.9%
2021 48.7% 73.6% 26.7% 81.9%
2020 50.4% 76.1% 33.1% 94.4%
2019 43% 65.7% 24.6% 62.1%
2018 43.4% 62.3% 23.2% 60.3%
2017 43.8% 70.8% 23% 59.9%
2016 45.8% 81.3% 22.6% 60.2%
2015 43% 96.3% 22.1% 60.6%
2014 45.3% 114.1% 22.6% 61.9%
2013 45.6% 121.1% 24.3% 61.2%
2012 47.2% 132.2% 27.1% 60.2%
2011 50% 136.6% 26.9% 54.9%
2010 48.2% 131.5% 25.6% 52.2%
2009 53.4% 128.2% 24.2% 50.2%
2008 62.8% 109.3% 22.3% 46.9%
2007 44.2% 67.4% 22.2% 48.2%
2006 44.3% 69.8% 24.4% 48%
2005 44.2% 67.8% 25.3% 50.4%
2004 46.2% 80.1% 22.5% 48.8%
2003 47.3% 84.1% 22.5% 44.7%
2002 45% 81.3% 23% 47.7%
2001 47% 82.5% 22% 38%
2000 44.3% 74.8% 20.9% 32.8%
1999 44.8% 75.5% 20.9% 28.8%
1998 40.3% 43.3% 18.6% 29.1%
1997 41.4% 51.1% 19% 26.6%
1996 42.5% 53.7% 18.8% 23.9%
1995 43% 56.1% 19% 22.7%
1994 43.6% 53% 18.7% 23.4%
1993 43.7% 50.6% 21.6% 22.7%
1992 43.3% 43.9% 18.3% 22.1%
1991 41.6% 36.4% 18% 19.3%
1990 41.4% 34.4% 16.5% 16.7%
1989 42.9% 35.3% 19% 18.1%
1988 41.4% 30.6% 18.2% 18.6%
1987 36.5% 27.3% 19.9% 19.6%
1986 39.5% 29.9% 21.1% 17.2%
1985 37% 32% 20.4% 17.1%
1984 34.7% 32.4% - -
1983 37.8% 30.8% - -
1982 36% 28.9% - -
1981 35.3% 22.4% - -
1980 33.9% 24.8% - -
1979 32.4% 21.1% - -
1978 31.9% 19.8% - -
1977 31.7% 18.4% - -
1976 32.1% 17.2% - -
1975 36.9% 16.4% - -
1974 36.6% 12.5% - -
1973 33.7% 11.5% - -
1972 33.3% 14.5% - -
1971 32.5% 11.7% - -
1970 29.9% 11.4% - -
1969 30.3% 14.6% - -
1968 33.3% 14.2% - -
1967 31.6% 8.8% - -
1966 28.3% 5.56% - -
1965 28.3% 7.78% - -
1964 28.2% 7.97% - -
1963 26.2% 7.89% - -
1962 24.9% 7.47% - -
1961 25.3% 8.49% - -
1960 33.2% 13.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/saint-lucia | CC BY

In 2025, Iceland's government spending was $17.4B, accounting for 45% of its GDP, while Saint Lucia spent $671M, or 25.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 56.1% in Iceland and 77.1% in Saint Lucia, ranking 86/185 and 48/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Iceland

Saint Lucia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Iceland Saint Lucia
2025 -2.77% -2.88%
2024 -3.71% -1.81%
2023 -2.32% -3.18%
2022 -3.82% -2.48%
2021 -7.96% -5.35%
2020 -8.81% -11.5%
2019 -1.45% -2.95%
2018 1.04% -1.22%
2017 1.28% -2.09%
2016 12.7% -1.53%
2015 -0.14% -1.18%
2014 0.59% -2.29%
2013 -0.88% -3.98%
2012 -2.59% -6.93%
2011 -6.42% -5.35%
2010 -6.56% -4.11%
2009 -8.5% -2.63%
2008 -12% -0.72%
2007 5.57% -1.59%
2006 6.42% -5.01%
2005 4.96% -6%
2004 0.33% -2.58%
2003 -2.25% -3.17%
2002 -2.21% -3.03%
2001 -0.27% -3.07%
2000 1.43% -1.17%
1999 1.3% 1.61%
1998 -0.55% 2.22%
1997 0.05% -1.1%
1996 -1.46% -0.57%
1995 -2.77% -0.13%
1994 -4.44% -0.02%
1993 -4.21% -0.25%
1992 -1.8% -0.66%
1991 -0.63% -0.42%
1990 -3.06% 0.29%
1989 -4.29% 0.89%
1988 -1.93% 2.02%
1987 -0.79% 0.56%
1986 -3.93% -1.61%
1985 -1.56% -1.5%
1984 2.25% -
1983 -1.96% -
1982 1.72% -
1981 1.32% -
1980 1.37% -
1979 -0.07% -
1978 -0.9% -
1977 -1.2% -
1976 0.02% -
1975 -3.87% -
1974 -3.64% -
1973 -0.74% -
1972 0.05% -
1971 -0.69% -
1970 0.27% -
1969 -0.88% -
1968 -0.89% -
1967 0.78% -
1966 1.69% -
1965 0.15% -
1964 -0.41% -
1963 1.8% -
1962 2.25% -
1961 1.64% -
1960 2.38% -
1959 2.44% -
1958 2.16% -
1957 1.2% -
1956 -0.09% -
1955 1.57% -
1954 1.25% -
1953 0.34% -
1952 3.33% -
1951 2.73% -
1950 1.23% -
1949 -0.3% -
1948 0.67% -
1947 -1.95% -
1946 -0.37% -
1945 -2.33% -
1944 -3.23% -
1943 -0.89% -
1942 -0.75% -
1941 -1.33% -
1940 -1.35% -
1939 -2.6% -
1938 -2.01% -
1937 -2.6% -
1936 -3.34% -
1935 -3.46% -
1934 -4.79% -
1933 -3.42% -
1932 -4.65% -
1931 -4.27% -
1930 -4.94% -
1929 -1.94% -
1928 -1.94% -
1927 -3.45% -
1926 -2.43% -
1925 0.43% -
1924 -1.78% -
1923 -4.99% -
1922 -4.67% -
1921 -6.12% -
1920 -7.45% -
1919 -2.5% -
1918 -7.43% -
1917 -11.3% -
1916 -2.53% -
1915 -2.06% -
1914 -3.21% -
1913 -2.3% -
1912 -2.93% -
1911 -3.06% -
1910 -1.27% -
1909 -2.15% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1909–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/saint-lucia | CC BY

In 2025, Iceland's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.07B, equivalent to 2.77% of GDP. This compares to Saint Lucia's deficit of $76.5M, or 2.88% of GDP.

Over the past 41 years, Iceland recorded a fiscal deficit in 30 of those years, while Saint Lucia ran a deficit in 35 years. On average, Iceland posted an annual deficit equal to 1.67% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.11% of GDP for Saint Lucia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Iceland

Saint Lucia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Iceland Saint Lucia
2025 4.09% 2.03%
2024 5.86% -0.67%
2023 8.74% 3.82%
2022 8.31% 9.65%
2021 4.44% 2.41%
2020 2.85% -1.76%
2019 3.01% 0.54%
2018 2.68% 1.94%
2017 1.76% 0.1%
2016 1.7% -3.08%
2015 1.63% -0.98%
2014 2.04% 3.52%
2013 3.87% 1.47%
2012 5.19% 4.18%
2011 4% 2.77%
2010 5.4% 3.25%
2009 12% -0.16%
2008 12.7% 5.55%
2007 5.05% 2.82%
2006 6.69% 2.4%
2005 3.99% 3.9%
2004 3.16% 1.46%
2003 2.06% 1.03%
2002 5.2% -0.26%
2001 6.41% 5.31%
2000 5.14% 3.71%
1999 3.23% 3.5%
1998 1.66% 3.2%
1997 1.82% -0.006%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/saint-lucia | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Iceland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.64%, compared with 2.13% in Saint Lucia. In 2025, inflation was 4.09% in Iceland and 2.03% in Saint Lucia.

Top exports between countries

Iceland
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $13K
Saint Lucia
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Iceland Saint Lucia
Current account balance
-$1.34B
2025
-$166M
2025
Current account balance ranking
127/190
2025
89/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.48%
2025
-6.26%
2025
Goods imports
$10.4B
2025
$834M
2025
Goods exports
$7.4B
2025
$144M
2025
Service imports
$5.98B
2025
$672M
2025
Service exports
$8.16B
2025
$1.4B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.4%
2025
n/a
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.1%
2025
19%
2026

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Iceland Saint Lucia
Economic freedom 75 67.5
Economic freedom ranking 19/197 57/197
Property rights 94.9 64.3
Government integrity 85 59.7
Judicial effectiveness 95.2 77.3
Tax burden 72.2 77.7
Government spending 37 82.6
Fiscal health 76.2 80
Business freedom 86.8 71.9
Labor freedom 59.3 65.2
Monetary freedom 73.5 81
Trade freedom 79.8 60
Investment freedom 70 50
Financial freedom 70 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Iceland
Saint Lucia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Iceland Saint Lucia
2026 75 67.5
2025 72.8 67
2024 70.5 62.2
2023 72.2 60.7
2022 77 64.3
2021 77.4 67.5
2020 77.1 68.2
2019 77.1 68.7
2018 77 67.6
2017 74.4 65
2016 73.3 70
2015 72 70.2
2014 72.4 70.7
2013 72.1 70.4
2012 70.9 71.3
2011 68.2 70.8
2010 73.7 70.5
2009 75.9 68.8
2008 75.8 -
2007 76 -
2006 75.8 -
2005 76.6 -
2004 72.1 -
2003 73.5 -
2002 73.1 -
2001 73.4 -
2000 74 -
1999 71.4 -
1998 71.2 -
1997 70.5 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1997–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/saint-lucia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Iceland is 75, ranking 19/197, compared to 67.5 for Saint Lucia, ranking 57/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Iceland Saint Lucia
Services, % of GDP
66.2%
2025
73.8%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2025
10.7%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.65%
2025
1.66%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$35B
2025
$2.42B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$83,250
2025
$26,180
2025
Total reserves including gold
$7.73B
2025
$447M
2025
Total reserves ranking
88/177
2025
160/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$650M
2025
-$175M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.83B
2024
$187M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$300M
2024
-$350K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.35%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
8.8%
2017
25%
2016
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.6%
2025
n/a

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/saint-lucia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1909–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1997–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. TradeMap (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.