Skip to content

Economy of Iceland vs Tunisia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Iceland has a GDP of $33.3B compared to $51.3B for Tunisia, ranking 108/197 and 93/197 by economy size, respectively.

Iceland has $19.8B in government debt (59.4% of GDP), compared to $42.8B (83.4% of GDP) in Tunisia.

Iceland vs Tunisia GDP by year

Iceland
Tunisia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Iceland Tunisia
2024 $33,255,181,469 $51,332,285,657
2023 $31,677,891,897 $48,205,328,303
2022 $29,166,102,877 $44,929,920,093
2021 $26,234,872,402 $47,073,234,359
2020 $22,034,665,041 $42,491,780,918
2019 $24,985,687,022 $41,905,642,419
2018 $26,677,652,544 $42,686,504,460
2017 $25,060,086,488 $42,163,530,591
2016 $21,083,713,310 $44,360,072,680
2015 $17,700,486,957 $45,779,494,042
2014 $18,052,183,515 $50,271,812,921
2013 $16,244,319,959 $48,685,446,414
2012 $14,943,757,823 $47,311,401,813
2011 $15,394,005,872 $48,123,325,825
2010 $13,922,711,577 $46,206,091,938
2009 $13,212,543,838 $43,455,740,497
2008 $18,247,921,360 $44,859,439,902
2007 $21,960,110,030 $38,915,353,867
2006 $17,671,649,843 $34,376,664,601
2005 $17,146,410,561 $32,272,186,695
2004 $13,963,943,244 $31,183,885,241
2003 $11,564,687,742 $27,453,902,261
2002 $9,416,199,700 $23,141,616,605
2001 $8,323,401,820 $22,065,832,449
2000 $9,140,168,922 $21,473,528,161
1999 $9,107,644,691 $22,943,202,175
1998 $8,637,732,542 $21,802,893,587
1997 $7,716,781,803 $20,746,210,354
1996 $7,686,566,105 $19,587,161,807
1995 $7,372,640,169 $18,030,876,599
1994 $6,612,804,056 $15,633,174,304
1993 $6,435,952,174 $14,608,335,608
1992 $7,328,497,599 $15,496,708,060
1991 $7,151,260,062 $13,074,782,609
1990 $6,694,851,159 $12,290,568,182
1989 $5,870,854,233 $10,101,851,745
1988 $6,320,093,411 $10,096,245,762
1987 $5,713,281,235 $9,696,715,911
1986 $4,129,080,094 $9,017,806,654
1985 $3,088,359,967 $8,410,226,053
1984 $2,964,568,006 $8,254,541,195
1983 $2,862,634,164 $8,350,582,748
1982 $3,318,714,326 $8,133,580,052
1981 $3,615,094,820 $8,428,445,294
1980 $3,499,616,683 $8,744,134,354
1979 $2,953,176,971 $7,188,863,904
1978 $2,599,627,089 $5,968,460,080
1977 $2,285,707,749 $5,109,324,009
1976 $1,727,845,419 $4,508,191,942
1975 $1,456,052,700 $4,328,965,588
1974 $1,568,154,077 $3,545,868,575
1973 $1,194,794,186 $2,730,813,385
1972 $869,002,946 $2,237,556,149
1971 $693,679,545 $1,685,162,272
1970 $545,115,909 $1,439,238,095
1969 $435,659,610 $1,289,904,762
1968 $498,365,200 $1,214,666,667
1967 $652,609,076 $1,085,714,286
1966 $660,663,763 $1,040,952,381
1965 $550,150,988 $991,047,619
1964 $456,206,299 $1,025,866,792
1963 $357,240,896 $1,026,737,600
1962 $299,309,938 $880,027,733
1961 $266,711,460 $866,155,429
1960 $260,984,499 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/tunisia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Iceland vs Tunisia by year

Iceland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Tunisia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Iceland Tunisia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $86,041 $84,257 $4,181 $14,521
2023 $82,139 $81,608 $3,951 $14,041
2022 $76,350 $75,333 $3,707 $13,619
2021 $70,425 $61,610 $3,907 $12,444
2020 $60,128 $55,797 $3,549 $11,918
2019 $69,296 $60,524 $3,529 $12,495
2018 $75,634 $57,198 $3,628 $11,841
2017 $72,976 $55,638 $3,619 $11,289
2016 $62,854 $53,480 $3,848 $10,994
2015 $53,506 $49,201 $4,015 $10,783
2014 $55,140 $45,997 $4,459 $10,947
2013 $50,173 $44,410 $4,370 $10,672
2012 $46,595 $42,004 $4,297 $10,615
2011 $48,255 $40,937 $4,421 $10,436
2010 $43,776 $39,764 $4,292 $10,555
2009 $41,484 $41,885 $4,080 $10,237
2008 $57,489 $43,728 $4,255 $9,975
2007 $70,483 $41,471 $3,727 $9,479
2006 $58,172 $39,692 $3,323 $8,729
2005 $57,784 $37,323 $3,147 $8,117
2004 $47,810 $35,612 $3,067 $7,672
2003 $39,944 $32,697 $2,726 $7,098
2002 $32,749 $32,607 $2,321 $6,715
2001 $29,208 $31,882 $2,236 $6,593
2000 $32,504 $29,789 $2,199 $6,279
1999 $32,834 $29,558 $2,376 $5,930
1998 $31,519 $28,723 $2,285 $5,579
1997 $28,462 $26,874 $2,202 $5,333
1996 $28,584 $24,776 $2,107 $5,040
1995 $27,565 $23,954 $1,968 $4,686
1994 $24,858 $23,562 $1,733 $4,555
1993 $24,404 $22,460 $1,649 $4,401
1992 $28,072 $21,877 $1,785 $4,292
1991 $27,740 $22,416 $1,538 $3,975
1990 $26,272 $21,985 $1,476 $3,780
1989 $23,219 - $1,239 -
1988 $25,307 - $1,266 -
1987 $23,238 - $1,245 -
1986 $16,980 - $1,187 -
1985 $12,793 - $1,135 -
1984 $12,378 - $1,143 -
1983 $12,080 - $1,184 -
1982 $14,191 - $1,177 -
1981 $15,666 - $1,247 -
1980 $15,340 - $1,324 -
1979 $13,082 - $1,113 -
1978 $11,630 - $946 -
1977 $10,305 - $830 -
1976 $7,848 - $752 -
1975 $6,680 - $741 -
1974 $7,287 - $624 -
1973 $5,627 - $493 -
1972 $4,155 - $415 -
1971 $3,366 - $320 -
1970 $2,666 - $280.5 -
1969 $2,142 - $257.7 -
1968 $2,473 - $248.9 -
1967 $3,284 - $228 -
1966 $3,378 - $223.8 -
1965 $2,861 - $217.3 -
1964 $2,414 - $228.5 -
1963 $1,924 - $231.9 -
1962 $1,641 - $201.4 -
1961 $1,490 - $200.7 -
1960 $1,486 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/tunisia | CC BY

Iceland's GDP per capita is $86,041, ranking 9/197, compared to $4,181 in Tunisia, ranking 129/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Iceland ranks 13th at $84,257, while Tunisia ranks 114th at $14,521.

Economic indicators

Iceland Tunisia
Gross domestic product
$33.3B
2024
$51.3B
2024
GDP rank
108/197
2024
93/197
2024
GDP growth
-0.97%
2023-2024
1.61%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$86,041
2024
$4,181
2024
GDP per capita rank
9/197
2024
129/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$84,257
2024
$14,521
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
13/197
2024
114/197
2024
Government debt
$19.8B
2024
$42.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.4%
2024
83.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$51,148
2024
$3,487
2024
Government debt per person rank
9/185
2024
94/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$55,565
2026
$3,951
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$8.3B
2024
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.4%
2019
27%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2019
3.1%
2021
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.5%
2024
33.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.86%
2023-2024
7%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
7.25%
2025
7.5%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.56%
2024
15.1%
2023
Population
397129
12437803

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Iceland
Spending

Debt
Tunisia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Iceland Tunisia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 46.5% 59.4% 33.8% 83.4%
2023 45% 61.5% 35.7% 84%
2022 45.9% 66.4% 36.5% 83%
2021 48.7% 73.6% 33.2% 79.7%
2020 50.2% 76.1% 34.5% 77.7%
2019 43% 65.7% 29.5% 67.3%
2018 43.2% 62.3% 28.7% 72.9%
2017 43.8% 70.8% 28.7% 67.1%
2016 45.8% 81.3% 27.2% 58.9%
2015 43% 96.3% 27.4% 52.4%
2014 45.4% 114.1% 27.7% 50.7%
2013 45.6% 121.1% 30.8% 45.6%
2012 47.1% 132.2% 28.3% 49%
2011 50% 136.6% 27.9% 43.3%
2010 48.2% 131.5% 24% 38.8%
2009 53.3% 128.2% 24.6% 40.3%
2008 62.8% 109.3% 23.7% 41.4%
2007 44.1% 67.4% 23.3% 42.7%
2006 44.3% 69.8% 22.9% 45.7%
2005 44.2% 67.8% 23% 50%
2004 46.2% 80.1% 23% 51.6%
2003 47.2% 84.1% 23.5% 52.6%
2002 45% 81.3% 24.1% 51.6%
2001 46.9% 82.5% 24% 52.2%
2000 44.3% 74.8% 24% 62.9%
1999 44.8% 75.5% 24% 61.9%
1998 40.2% 43.3% 24.2% 58.2%
1997 41.3% 51.1% 24.5% 66.6%
1996 43.9% 55.6% 26.7% 66.8%
1995 44.4% 58.1% 26.6% 65.6%
1994 45% 54.8% 25.9% 63.9%
1993 45.1% 52.3% 26.7% 63.8%
1992 44.7% 45.4% 25.7% 62.1%
1991 42.8% 37.6% 27.6% 63.3%
1990 42.6% 35.5% - -
1989 42.9% 35.3% - -
1988 41.4% 30.6% - -
1987 36.5% 27.3% - -
1986 39.5% 29.9% - -
1985 37% 32% - -
1984 34.7% 32.4% - -
1983 37.8% 30.8% - -
1982 36% 28.9% - -
1981 35.3% 22.4% - -
1980 33.9% 24.8% - -
1979 32.4% 21.1% - -
1978 31.9% 19.8% - -
1977 31.7% 18.4% - -
1976 32.1% 17.2% - -
1975 36.9% 16.4% - -
1974 36.6% 12.5% - -
1973 33.7% 11.5% - -
1972 33.3% 14.5% - -
1971 32.5% 11.7% - -
1970 29.9% 11.4% - -
1969 30.3% 14.6% - -
1968 33.3% 14.2% - -
1967 31.6% 8.8% - -
1966 28.3% 5.56% - -
1965 28.3% 7.78% - -
1964 28.2% 7.97% - -
1963 26.2% 7.89% - -
1962 24.9% 7.47% - -
1961 25.3% 8.49% - -
1960 33.2% 13.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/tunisia | CC BY

In 2024, Iceland's government spending was $15.5B, accounting for 46.5% of its GDP, while Tunisia spent $17.4B, or 33.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 59.4% in Iceland and 83.4% in Tunisia, ranking 80/185 and 40/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Iceland

Tunisia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Iceland Tunisia
2024 -3.51% -5.92%
2023 -2.28% -7.03%
2022 -3.93% -6.91%
2021 -8.33% -7.6%
2020 -8.73% -9.06%
2019 -1.57% -3.6%
2018 0.94% -4.27%
2017 0.97% -5.61%
2016 12.4% -5.87%
2015 -0.39% -4.95%
2014 0.29% -3.11%
2013 -1.24% -7.05%
2012 -2.59% -4.9%
2011 -6.46% -3.19%
2010 -6.58% -0.46%
2009 -8.54% -2.59%
2008 -12% -0.62%
2007 5.52% -2.47%
2006 6.37% -2.33%
2005 4.92% -2.59%
2004 0.28% -2.1%
2003 -2.3% -2.64%
2002 -2.25% -2.55%
2001 -0.28% -2.87%
2000 1.43% -3.22%
1999 1.3% -3.05%
1998 -0.56% -2.84%
1997 0.04% -3.7%
1996 -1.52% -5.18%
1995 -2.87% -4.53%
1994 -4.59% -2.87%
1993 -4.36% -3.22%
1992 -1.86% -3.45%
1991 -0.66% -5.25%
1990 -3.16% -
1989 -4.29% -
1988 -1.93% -
1987 -0.79% -
1986 -3.93% -
1985 -1.56% -
1984 2.25% -
1983 -1.96% -
1982 1.72% -
1981 1.32% -
1980 1.37% -
1979 -0.07% -
1978 -0.9% -
1977 -1.2% -
1976 0.02% -
1975 -3.87% -
1974 -3.64% -
1973 -0.74% -
1972 0.05% -
1971 -0.69% -
1970 0.27% -
1969 -0.88% -
1968 -0.89% -
1967 0.78% -
1966 1.69% -
1965 0.15% -
1964 -0.41% -
1963 1.8% -
1962 2.25% -
1961 1.64% -
1960 2.38% -
1959 2.44% -
1958 2.16% -
1957 1.2% -
1956 -0.09% -
1955 1.57% -
1954 1.25% -
1953 0.34% -
1952 3.33% -
1951 2.73% -
1950 1.23% -
1949 -0.3% -
1948 0.67% -
1947 -1.95% -
1946 -0.37% -
1945 -2.33% -
1944 -3.23% -
1943 -0.89% -
1942 -0.75% -
1941 -1.33% -
1940 -1.35% -
1939 -2.6% -
1938 -2.01% -
1937 -2.6% -
1936 -3.34% -
1935 -3.46% -
1934 -4.79% -
1933 -3.42% -
1932 -4.65% -
1931 -4.27% -
1930 -4.94% -
1929 -1.94% -
1928 -1.94% -
1927 -3.45% -
1926 -2.43% -
1925 0.43% -
1924 -1.78% -
1923 -4.99% -
1922 -4.67% -
1921 -6.12% -
1920 -7.45% -
1919 -2.5% -
1918 -7.43% -
1917 -11.3% -
1916 -2.53% -
1915 -2.06% -
1914 -3.21% -
1913 -2.3% -
1912 -2.93% -
1911 -3.06% -
1910 -1.27% -
1909 -2.15% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1909–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/tunisia | CC BY

In 2024, Iceland's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.17B, equivalent to 3.51% of GDP. This compares to Tunisia's deficit of $3.04B, or 5.92% of GDP.

Over the past 34 years, Iceland recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Tunisia ran a deficit in 34 years. On average, Iceland posted an annual deficit equal to 1.56% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.05% of GDP for Tunisia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Iceland

Tunisia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Iceland Tunisia
2024 5.86% 7%
2023 8.74% 9.3%
2022 8.31% 8.3%
2021 4.44% 5.7%
2020 2.85% 5.6%
2019 3.01% 6.7%
2018 2.68% 7.3%
2017 1.76% 5.3%
2016 1.7% 3.6%
2015 1.63% 4.4%
2014 2.04% 4.6%
2013 3.87% 5.3%
2012 5.19% 4.6%
2011 4% 3.2%
2010 5.4% 4.4%
2009 12% 3.5%
2008 12.7% 4.9%
2007 5.05% 3.4%
2006 6.69% 4.1%
2005 3.99% 2%
2004 3.16% 3.7%
2003 2.06% 2.7%
2002 5.2% 2.7%
2001 6.41% 1.9%
2000 5.14% 2.8%
1999 3.23% 2.8%
1998 1.66% 3.1%
1997 1.82% 3.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/tunisia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Iceland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.66%, compared with 4.52% in Tunisia. In 2024, inflation was 5.86% in Iceland and 7% in Tunisia.

Top exports between countries

Iceland
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $13K
Miscellaneous $9K
Textiles & consumer goods $8K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $6K
Tunisia
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $831K
Machinery & equipment $616K
Wood & paper products $486K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $255K
Raw agricultural goods $17K
Textiles & consumer goods $6K

Balance of trade

Iceland Tunisia
Current account balance
-$867M
2024
-$775M
2024
Current account balance ranking
121/190
2024
117/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.61%
2024
-1.51%
2024
Goods imports
$9.3B
2024
$18.7B
2024
Goods exports
$6.99B
2024
$8.95B
2024
Service imports
$5.16B
2024
$3.92B
2024
Service exports
$7.12B
2024
$11.2B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.5%
2024
56.3%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.5%
2024
50%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Iceland Tunisia
Economic freedom 75 48.1
Economic freedom ranking 19/197 172/197
Property rights 94.9 55.7
Government integrity 85 42.1
Judicial effectiveness 95.2 39.7
Tax burden 72.2 68.5
Government spending 37 62.5
Fiscal health 76.2 16
Business freedom 86.8 59.4
Labor freedom 59.3 55.8
Monetary freedom 73.5 72.4
Trade freedom 79.8 54.6
Investment freedom 70 20
Financial freedom 70 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Iceland
Tunisia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Iceland Tunisia
2026 75 48.1
2025 72.8 49.1
2024 70.5 48.8
2023 72.2 52.9
2022 77 54.2
2021 77.4 56.6
2020 77.1 55.8
2019 77.1 55.4
2018 77 58.9
2017 74.4 55.7
2016 73.3 57.6
2015 72 57.7
2014 72.4 57.3
2013 72.1 57
2012 70.9 58.6
2011 68.2 58.5
2010 73.7 58.9
2009 75.9 58
2008 75.8 60.1
2007 76 60.3
2006 75.8 57.5
2005 76.6 55.4
2004 72.1 58.4
2003 73.5 58.1
2002 73.1 60.2
2001 73.4 60.8
2000 74 61.3
1999 71.4 61.1
1998 71.2 63.9
1997 70.5 63.8
1996 - 63.9
1995 - 63.4

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/tunisia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Iceland is 75, ranking 19/197, compared to 48.1 for Tunisia, ranking 172/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Iceland Tunisia
Services, % of GDP
64.9%
2024
62.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
22.6%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.98%
2024
9.74%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$31.8B
2024
$47.7B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$84,060
2024
$14,230
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.4B
2024
$9.34B
2024
Total reserves ranking
90/177
2024
80/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.24B
2024
-$725M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.7B
2024
$760M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$461M
2024
$34.6M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
10.9%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
8.8%
2017
16.6%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.1%
2024
7.86%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/tunisia | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1909–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.