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Economy of Iceland vs Kyrgyzstan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Iceland has a GDP of $38.6B compared to $22.6B for Kyrgyzstan, ranking 105/197 and 126/197 by economy size, respectively.

Iceland has $21.6B in government debt (56.1% of GDP), compared to $8.15B (36% of GDP) in Kyrgyzstan.

Iceland vs Kyrgyzstan GDP by year

Iceland
Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Iceland Kyrgyzstan
2025 $38,582,528,789 $22,623,752,095
2024 $33,186,621,855 $18,161,630,699
2023 $31,701,996,434 $15,180,842,369
2022 $29,176,227,825 $12,134,931,018
2021 $26,234,872,402 $9,249,133,946
2020 $22,034,665,041 $8,270,468,614
2019 $24,985,687,022 $9,371,275,264
2018 $26,677,652,544 $8,271,106,235
2017 $25,060,086,488 $7,702,938,379
2016 $21,083,713,310 $6,813,095,379
2015 $17,700,486,957 $6,678,177,512
2014 $18,052,183,515 $7,468,102,413
2013 $16,244,319,959 $7,335,033,801
2012 $14,943,757,823 $6,605,142,884
2011 $15,394,005,872 $6,197,765,984
2010 $13,922,711,577 $4,794,361,863
2009 $13,212,543,838 $4,690,061,381
2008 $18,247,921,360 $5,139,958,909
2007 $21,960,110,030 $3,802,570,553
2006 $17,671,649,843 $2,834,168,889
2005 $17,146,410,561 $2,460,246,766
2004 $13,963,943,244 $2,211,534,585
2003 $11,564,687,742 $1,919,008,090
2002 $9,416,199,700 $1,605,643,105
2001 $8,323,401,820 $1,525,116,370
2000 $9,140,168,922 $1,369,688,498
1999 $9,107,644,691 $1,249,061,487
1998 $8,637,732,542 $1,645,963,750
1997 $7,716,781,803 $1,767,864,036
1996 $7,686,566,105 $1,827,570,586
1995 $7,372,640,169 $1,661,147,035
1994 $6,612,804,056 $1,681,780,847
1993 $6,435,952,174 $2,026,019,253
1992 $7,328,497,599 $2,315,346,943
1991 $7,151,260,062 $2,542,256,424
1990 $6,694,851,159 $2,660,202,623
1989 $5,870,854,233 -
1988 $6,320,093,411 -
1987 $5,713,281,235 -
1986 $4,129,080,094 -
1985 $3,088,359,967 -
1984 $2,964,568,006 -
1983 $2,862,634,164 -
1982 $3,318,714,326 -
1981 $3,615,094,820 -
1980 $3,499,616,683 -
1979 $2,953,176,971 -
1978 $2,599,627,089 -
1977 $2,285,707,749 -
1976 $1,727,845,419 -
1975 $1,456,052,700 -
1974 $1,568,154,077 -
1973 $1,194,794,186 -
1972 $869,002,946 -
1971 $693,679,545 -
1970 $545,115,909 -
1969 $435,659,610 -
1968 $498,365,200 -
1967 $652,609,076 -
1966 $660,663,763 -
1965 $550,150,988 -
1964 $456,206,299 -
1963 $357,240,896 -
1962 $299,309,938 -
1961 $266,711,460 -
1960 $260,984,499 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Iceland vs Kyrgyzstan by year

Iceland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Kyrgyzstan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Iceland Kyrgyzstan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $98,323 - $3,081 -
2024 $85,863 $84,257 $2,515 $8,012
2023 $82,201 $81,608 $2,138 $7,298
2022 $76,377 $75,333 $1,740 $6,578
2021 $70,425 $61,610 $1,350 $5,736
2020 $60,128 $55,797 $1,230 $5,179
2019 $69,296 $60,524 $1,422 $5,304
2018 $75,634 $57,198 $1,284 $4,778
2017 $72,976 $55,638 $1,221 $4,954
2016 $62,854 $53,480 $1,103 $4,604
2015 $53,506 $49,201 $1,106 $4,153
2014 $55,140 $45,997 $1,265 $4,228
2013 $50,173 $44,410 $1,270 $4,001
2012 $46,595 $42,004 $1,169 $3,589
2011 $48,255 $40,937 $1,117 $3,278
2010 $43,776 $39,764 $877 $3,076
2009 $41,484 $41,885 $870 $3,097
2008 $57,489 $43,728 $966 $3,031
2007 $70,483 $41,471 $722 $2,770
2006 $58,172 $39,692 $543 $2,508
2005 $57,784 $37,323 $477 $2,386
2004 $47,810 $35,612 $433 $2,343
2003 $39,944 $32,697 $381 $2,158
2002 $32,749 $32,607 $322 $1,998
2001 $29,208 $31,882 $308 $1,986
2000 $32,504 $29,789 $279.6 $1,862
1999 $32,834 $29,558 $258 $1,747
1998 $31,519 $28,723 $345 $1,687
1997 $28,462 $26,874 $376 $1,659
1996 $28,584 $24,776 $395 $1,505
1995 $27,565 $23,954 $364 $1,401
1994 $24,858 $23,562 $372 $1,466
1993 $24,404 $22,460 $449 $1,795
1992 $28,072 $21,877 $513 $2,075
1991 $27,740 $22,416 $570 $2,382
1990 $26,272 $21,985 $606 $2,544
1989 $23,219 - - -
1988 $25,307 - - -
1987 $23,238 - - -
1986 $16,980 - - -
1985 $12,793 - - -
1984 $12,378 - - -
1983 $12,080 - - -
1982 $14,191 - - -
1981 $15,666 - - -
1980 $15,340 - - -
1979 $13,082 - - -
1978 $11,630 - - -
1977 $10,305 - - -
1976 $7,848 - - -
1975 $6,680 - - -
1974 $7,287 - - -
1973 $5,627 - - -
1972 $4,155 - - -
1971 $3,366 - - -
1970 $2,666 - - -
1969 $2,142 - - -
1968 $2,473 - - -
1967 $3,284 - - -
1966 $3,378 - - -
1965 $2,861 - - -
1964 $2,414 - - -
1963 $1,924 - - -
1962 $1,641 - - -
1961 $1,490 - - -
1960 $1,486 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

Iceland's GDP per capita is $98,323, ranking 8/197, compared to $3,081 in Kyrgyzstan, ranking 144/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Iceland ranks 13th at $84,257, while Kyrgyzstan ranks 141st at $8,012.

Economic indicators

Iceland Kyrgyzstan
Gross domestic product
$38.6B
2025
$22.6B
2025
GDP rank
105/197
2025
126/197
2025
GDP growth
1.28%
2024-2025
11.1%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$98,323
2025
$3,081
2025
GDP per capita rank
8/197
2025
144/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$84,257
2024
$8,012
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
13/197
2024
141/197
2024
Government debt
$21.6B
2025
$8.15B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56.1%
2025
36%
2025
Government debt per person
$55,165
2025
$1,110
2025
Government debt per person rank
9/185
2025
141/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$54,153
2026
$2,331
2026
Number of billionaires
1
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.4%
2019
22.9%
2024
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2019
4.2%
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
45%
2025
38.4%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
4.09%
2024-2025
8.2%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
7.75%
2026
12%
2026
Unemployment rate
4.5%
2025
3.5%
2023
Population
398674
7505771

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Iceland
Spending

Debt
Kyrgyzstan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Iceland Kyrgyzstan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 45% 56.1% 38.4% 36%
2024 47.1% 60.4% 32.5% 36.2%
2023 45.2% 61.5% 32.9% 42%
2022 46.2% 66.4% 35% 46.8%
2021 48.7% 73.6% 32.1% 56.2%
2020 50.4% 76.1% 32.1% 63.6%
2019 43% 65.7% 30.8% 48.8%
2018 43.4% 62.3% 33.1% 54.8%
2017 43.8% 70.8% 37% 58.8%
2016 45.8% 81.3% 38.9% 59.1%
2015 43% 96.3% 38.1% 67.1%
2014 45.3% 114.1% 38.5% 53.6%
2013 45.6% 121.1% 38.1% 47.1%
2012 47.2% 132.2% 40.6% 50.5%
2011 50% 136.6% 37.4% 50.1%
2010 48.2% 131.5% 37.1% 59.7%
2009 53.4% 128.2% 32.5% 58.5%
2008 62.8% 109.3% 27.9% 49%
2007 44.2% 67.4% 29.6% 57.7%
2006 44.3% 69.8% 29.1% 73.4%
2005 44.2% 67.8% 29.1% 85.7%
2004 46.2% 80.1% 28.5% 92.7%
2003 47.3% 84.1% 28.1% 108.2%
2002 45% 81.3% 29.3% 107.9%
2001 47% 82.5% 28.1% 108.2%
2000 44.3% 74.8% 30.2% 123.3%
1999 44.8% 75.5% 35.9% 119.6%
1998 40.3% 43.3% 35.9% 85.1%
1997 41.4% 51.1% 31.2% 64.8%
1996 42.5% 53.7% 28.6% 57.7%
1995 43% 56.1% 37.9% 52.4%
1994 43.6% 53% - -
1993 43.7% 50.6% - -
1992 43.3% 43.9% - -
1991 41.6% 36.4% - -
1990 41.4% 34.4% - -
1989 42.9% 35.3% - -
1988 41.4% 30.6% - -
1987 36.5% 27.3% - -
1986 39.5% 29.9% - -
1985 37% 32% - -
1984 34.7% 32.4% - -
1983 37.8% 30.8% - -
1982 36% 28.9% - -
1981 35.3% 22.4% - -
1980 33.9% 24.8% - -
1979 32.4% 21.1% - -
1978 31.9% 19.8% - -
1977 31.7% 18.4% - -
1976 32.1% 17.2% - -
1975 36.9% 16.4% - -
1974 36.6% 12.5% - -
1973 33.7% 11.5% - -
1972 33.3% 14.5% - -
1971 32.5% 11.7% - -
1970 29.9% 11.4% - -
1969 30.3% 14.6% - -
1968 33.3% 14.2% - -
1967 31.6% 8.8% - -
1966 28.3% 5.56% - -
1965 28.3% 7.78% - -
1964 28.2% 7.97% - -
1963 26.2% 7.89% - -
1962 24.9% 7.47% - -
1961 25.3% 8.49% - -
1960 33.2% 13.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

In 2025, Iceland's government spending was $17.4B, accounting for 45% of its GDP, while Kyrgyzstan spent $8.69B, or 38.4% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 56.1% in Iceland and 36% in Kyrgyzstan, ranking 86/185 and 141/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Iceland

Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Iceland Kyrgyzstan
2025 -2.77% -0.07%
2024 -3.71% 1.71%
2023 -2.32% 1.59%
2022 -3.82% -0.29%
2021 -7.96% -0.71%
2020 -8.81% -3.06%
2019 -1.45% -0.07%
2018 1.04% -0.59%
2017 1.28% -3.73%
2016 12.7% -5.79%
2015 -0.14% -2.52%
2014 0.59% -3.07%
2013 -0.88% -3.7%
2012 -2.59% -5.86%
2011 -6.42% -4.7%
2010 -6.56% -5.95%
2009 -8.5% 0.38%
2008 -12% 1.92%
2007 5.57% 1.28%
2006 6.42% -2.1%
2005 4.96% -3.79%
2004 0.33% -4.89%
2003 -2.25% -5.17%
2002 -2.21% -5.9%
2001 -0.27% -6.75%
2000 1.43% -10.7%
1999 1.3% -13.5%
1998 -0.55% -12%
1997 0.05% -9.31%
1996 -1.46% -9.1%
1995 -2.77% -13.5%
1994 -4.44% -
1993 -4.21% -
1992 -1.8% -
1991 -0.63% -
1990 -3.06% -
1989 -4.29% -
1988 -1.93% -
1987 -0.79% -
1986 -3.93% -
1985 -1.56% -
1984 2.25% -
1983 -1.96% -
1982 1.72% -
1981 1.32% -
1980 1.37% -
1979 -0.07% -
1978 -0.9% -
1977 -1.2% -
1976 0.02% -
1975 -3.87% -
1974 -3.64% -
1973 -0.74% -
1972 0.05% -
1971 -0.69% -
1970 0.27% -
1969 -0.88% -
1968 -0.89% -
1967 0.78% -
1966 1.69% -
1965 0.15% -
1964 -0.41% -
1963 1.8% -
1962 2.25% -
1961 1.64% -
1960 2.38% -
1959 2.44% -
1958 2.16% -
1957 1.2% -
1956 -0.09% -
1955 1.57% -
1954 1.25% -
1953 0.34% -
1952 3.33% -
1951 2.73% -
1950 1.23% -
1949 -0.3% -
1948 0.67% -
1947 -1.95% -
1946 -0.37% -
1945 -2.33% -
1944 -3.23% -
1943 -0.89% -
1942 -0.75% -
1941 -1.33% -
1940 -1.35% -
1939 -2.6% -
1938 -2.01% -
1937 -2.6% -
1936 -3.34% -
1935 -3.46% -
1934 -4.79% -
1933 -3.42% -
1932 -4.65% -
1931 -4.27% -
1930 -4.94% -
1929 -1.94% -
1928 -1.94% -
1927 -3.45% -
1926 -2.43% -
1925 0.43% -
1924 -1.78% -
1923 -4.99% -
1922 -4.67% -
1921 -6.12% -
1920 -7.45% -
1919 -2.5% -
1918 -7.43% -
1917 -11.3% -
1916 -2.53% -
1915 -2.06% -
1914 -3.21% -
1913 -2.3% -
1912 -2.93% -
1911 -3.06% -
1910 -1.27% -
1909 -2.15% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1909–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

In 2025, Iceland's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.07B, equivalent to 2.77% of GDP. This compares to Kyrgyzstan's deficit of $15.1M, or 0.07% of GDP.

Over the past 31 years, Iceland recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Kyrgyzstan ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, Iceland posted an annual deficit equal to 1.35% of GDP, compared to deficit of 4.19% of GDP for Kyrgyzstan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Iceland

Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Iceland Kyrgyzstan
2025 4.09% 8.2%
2024 5.86% 5%
2023 8.74% 10.8%
2022 8.31% 13.9%
2021 4.44% 11.9%
2020 2.85% 6.3%
2019 3.01% 1.1%
2018 2.68% 1.5%
2017 1.76% 3.2%
2016 1.7% 0.4%
2015 1.63% 6.5%
2014 2.04% 7.5%
2013 3.87% 6.6%
2012 5.19% 2.8%
2011 4% 16.6%
2010 5.4% 8%
2009 12% 6.8%
2008 12.7% 24.5%
2007 5.05% 10.2%
2006 6.69% 5.6%
2005 3.99% 4.3%
2004 3.16% 4.1%
2003 2.06% 3%
2002 5.2% 2.1%
2001 6.41% 6.9%
2000 5.14% 19.7%
1999 3.23% 35.9%
1998 1.66% 10.5%
1997 1.82% 23.4%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Iceland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.64%, compared with 9.22% in Kyrgyzstan. In 2025, inflation was 4.09% in Iceland and 8.2% in Kyrgyzstan.

Top exports between countries

Iceland
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $155K
Animal & marine products $110K
Kyrgyzstan
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $148K
Raw materials & minerals $8K
Textiles & consumer goods $2K
Metals $1K

Balance of trade

Iceland Kyrgyzstan
Current account balance
-$1.34B
2025
-$4.11B
2024
Current account balance ranking
127/190
2025
159/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.48%
2025
-22.6%
2024
Goods imports
$10.4B
2025
$11.7B
2024
Goods exports
$7.4B
2025
$5.14B
2024
Service imports
$5.98B
2025
$3.43B
2024
Service exports
$8.16B
2025
$3.32B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.4%
2025
65.6%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.1%
2025
26.8%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Iceland Kyrgyzstan
Economic freedom 75 56
Economic freedom ranking 19/197 126/197
Property rights 94.9 22.9
Government integrity 85 23.9
Judicial effectiveness 95.2 8.3
Tax burden 72.2 93.2
Government spending 37 65.6
Fiscal health 76.2 97.2
Business freedom 86.8 58.2
Labor freedom 59.3 52.3
Monetary freedom 73.5 68
Trade freedom 79.8 72.6
Investment freedom 70 60
Financial freedom 70 50

Economic freedom comparison by year

Iceland
Kyrgyzstan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Iceland Kyrgyzstan
2026 75 56
2025 72.8 55.6
2024 70.5 55.2
2023 72.2 55.8
2022 77 55.8
2021 77.4 63.7
2020 77.1 62.9
2019 77.1 62.3
2018 77 62.8
2017 74.4 61.1
2016 73.3 59.6
2015 72 61.3
2014 72.4 61.1
2013 72.1 59.6
2012 70.9 60.2
2011 68.2 61.1
2010 73.7 61.3
2009 75.9 61.8
2008 75.8 61.1
2007 76 60.2
2006 75.8 61
2005 76.6 56.6
2004 72.1 58
2003 73.5 56.8
2002 73.1 51.7
2001 73.4 53.7
2000 74 55.7
1999 71.4 54.8
1998 71.2 51.8
1997 70.5 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1997–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Iceland is 75, ranking 19/197, compared to 56 for Kyrgyzstan, ranking 126/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Iceland Kyrgyzstan
Services, % of GDP
66.2%
2025
51.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2025
26.5%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.65%
2025
8%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$35B
2025
$20.6B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$83,250
2025
$9,120
2025
Total reserves including gold
$7.73B
2025
$5.09B
2024
Total reserves ranking
88/177
2025
103/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$650M
2025
-$238M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.83B
2024
$255M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$300M
2024
$17.4M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
4.56%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
8.8%
2017
25.7%
2024
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.6%
2025
28%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/kyrgyzstan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1909–1999, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1997–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.