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Economy of Guinea vs Iceland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Guinea has a GDP of $28.3B compared to $38.6B for Iceland, ranking 117/197 and 105/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea has $13.6B in government debt (48.1% of GDP), compared to $21.6B (56.1% of GDP) in Iceland.

Guinea vs Iceland GDP by year

Guinea
Iceland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea Iceland
2025 $28,346,024,753 $38,582,528,789
2024 $25,008,678,293 $33,186,621,855
2023 $22,407,615,556 $31,701,996,434
2022 $19,910,452,542 $29,176,227,825
2021 $17,069,115,738 $26,234,872,402
2020 $14,088,693,743 $22,034,665,041
2019 $13,442,861,496 $24,985,687,022
2018 $11,857,030,367 $26,677,652,544
2017 $10,324,668,271 $25,060,086,488
2016 $8,595,955,222 $21,083,713,310
2015 $8,794,201,743 $17,700,486,957
2014 $8,778,473,373 $18,052,183,515
2013 $8,376,613,539 $16,244,319,959
2012 $7,638,044,557 $14,943,757,823
2011 $6,785,137,203 $15,394,005,872
2010 $6,853,467,146 $13,922,711,577
2009 $6,716,905,340 $13,212,543,838
2008 $6,964,179,983 $18,247,921,360
2007 $6,281,918,226 $21,960,110,030
2006 $4,220,019,845 $17,671,649,843
2005 $4,282,468,637 $17,146,410,561
2004 $5,300,767,961 $13,963,943,244
2003 $5,025,167,975 $11,564,687,742
2002 $4,301,608,753 $9,416,199,700
2001 $4,125,527,603 $8,323,401,820
2000 $4,367,458,867 $9,140,168,922
1999 $5,046,806,783 $9,107,644,691
1998 $5,232,118,046 $8,637,732,542
1997 $5,516,916,163 $7,716,781,803
1996 $5,641,243,100 $7,686,566,105
1995 $5,385,704,166 $7,372,640,169
1994 $4,932,800,407 $6,612,804,056
1993 $4,781,166,117 $6,435,952,174
1992 $4,789,220,417 $7,328,497,599
1991 $4,396,178,694 $7,151,260,062
1990 $3,888,320,666 $6,694,851,159
1989 $3,546,079,263 $5,870,854,233
1988 $3,476,480,303 $6,320,093,411
1987 $2,976,714,019 $5,713,281,235
1986 $2,909,130,355 $4,129,080,094
1985 $22,787,644,566 $3,088,359,967
1984 $18,421,497,251 $2,964,568,006
1983 $15,129,893,722 $2,862,634,164
1982 $11,926,032,493 $3,318,714,326
1981 $9,646,440,667 $3,615,094,820
1980 $9,746,524,915 $3,499,616,683
1979 $8,877,094,497 $2,953,176,971
1978 $8,087,305,999 $2,599,627,089
1977 $6,914,381,291 $2,285,707,749
1976 $6,762,781,871 $1,727,845,419
1975 $6,102,769,605 $1,456,052,700
1974 $5,691,417,541 $1,568,154,077
1973 $5,152,080,388 $1,194,794,186
1972 $4,203,069,035 $869,002,946
1971 $3,594,302,908 $693,679,545
1970 $3,220,224,608 $545,115,909
1969 - $435,659,610
1968 - $498,365,200
1967 - $652,609,076
1966 - $660,663,763
1965 - $550,150,988
1964 - $456,206,299
1963 - $357,240,896
1962 - $299,309,938
1961 - $266,711,460
1960 - $260,984,499

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/iceland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea vs Iceland by year

Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Iceland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea Iceland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $1,877 - $98,323 -
2024 $1,695 $4,565 $85,863 $84,257
2023 $1,555 $4,334 $82,201 $81,608
2022 $1,417 $4,062 $76,377 $75,333
2021 $1,245 $3,739 $70,425 $61,610
2020 $1,054 $3,332 $60,128 $55,797
2019 $1,031 $3,106 $69,296 $60,524
2018 $933 $2,844 $75,634 $57,198
2017 $834 $2,687 $72,976 $55,638
2016 $712 $2,255 $62,854 $53,480
2015 $747 $1,930 $53,506 $49,201
2014 $765 $1,873 $55,140 $45,997
2013 $748 $1,842 $50,173 $44,410
2012 $699 $1,790 $46,595 $42,004
2011 $637 $1,705 $48,255 $40,937
2010 $659 $1,622 $43,776 $39,764
2009 $662 $1,567 $41,484 $41,885
2008 $704 $1,614 $57,489 $43,728
2007 $650 $1,558 $70,483 $41,471
2006 $447 $1,453 $58,172 $39,692
2005 $463 $1,422 $57,784 $37,323
2004 $585 $1,366 $47,810 $35,612
2003 $566 $1,328 $39,944 $32,697
2002 $496 $1,315 $32,749 $32,607
2001 $483 $1,251 $29,208 $31,882
2000 $518 $1,196 $32,504 $29,789
1999 $611 $1,163 $32,834 $29,558
1998 $647 $1,130 $31,519 $28,723
1997 $696 $1,099 $28,462 $26,874
1996 $726 $1,048 $28,584 $24,776
1995 $713 $1,014 $27,565 $23,954
1994 $672 $976 $24,858 $23,562
1993 $671 $947 $24,404 $22,460
1992 $693 $908 $28,072 $21,877
1991 $656 $887 $27,740 $22,416
1990 $604 $871 $26,272 $21,985
1989 $570 - $23,219 -
1988 $574 - $25,307 -
1987 $505 - $23,238 -
1986 $506 - $16,980 -
1985 $4,062 - $12,793 -
1984 $3,362 - $12,378 -
1983 $2,823 - $12,080 -
1982 $2,273 - $14,191 -
1981 $1,876 - $15,666 -
1980 $1,931 - $15,340 -
1979 $1,790 - $13,082 -
1978 $1,658 - $11,630 -
1977 $1,440 - $10,305 -
1976 $1,431 - $7,848 -
1975 $1,311 - $6,680 -
1974 $1,243 - $7,287 -
1973 $1,143 - $5,627 -
1972 $948 - $4,155 -
1971 $825 - $3,366 -
1970 $753 - $2,666 -
1969 - - $2,142 -
1968 - - $2,473 -
1967 - - $3,284 -
1966 - - $3,378 -
1965 - - $2,861 -
1964 - - $2,414 -
1963 - - $1,924 -
1962 - - $1,641 -
1961 - - $1,490 -
1960 - - $1,486 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/iceland | CC BY

Guinea's GDP per capita is $1,877, ranking 161/197, compared to $98,323 in Iceland, ranking 8/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea ranks 161st at $4,565, while Iceland ranks 13th at $84,257.

Economic indicators

Guinea Iceland
Gross domestic product
$28.3B
2025
$38.6B
2025
GDP rank
117/197
2025
105/197
2025
GDP growth
7.45%
2024-2025
1.28%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$1,877
2025
$98,323
2025
GDP per capita rank
161/197
2025
8/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,565
2024
$84,257
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
161/197
2024
13/197
2024
Government debt
$13.6B
2025
$21.6B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
48.1%
2025
56.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$902
2025
$55,165
2025
Government debt per person rank
146/185
2025
9/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,966
2026
$54,153
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
23.1%
2018
22.4%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2018
3.7%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.2%
2025
45%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.1%
2024-2025
4.09%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
7.75%
2026
Unemployment rate
5.02%
2019
4.5%
2025
Population
15624314
398674

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea
Spending

Debt
Iceland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea Iceland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 25.2% 48.1% 45% 56.1%
2024 20.6% 48.3% 47.1% 60.4%
2023 18.3% 39.8% 45.2% 61.5%
2022 15.7% 37.2% 46.2% 66.4%
2021 15.1% 40.6% 48.7% 73.6%
2020 17.1% 45.3% 50.4% 76.1%
2019 14.9% 37.3% 43% 65.7%
2018 15.9% 37.5% 43.4% 62.3%
2017 17.3% 39.9% 43.8% 70.8%
2016 16.1% 40.6% 45.8% 81.3%
2015 21.7% 41.5% 43% 96.3%
2014 20.1% 32.1% 45.3% 114.1%
2013 18.6% 30.5% 45.6% 121.1%
2012 19.6% 26.9% 47.2% 132.2%
2011 16% 53.8% 50% 136.6%
2010 20.5% 71.1% 48.2% 131.5%
2009 16.2% 61.3% 53.4% 128.2%
2008 10.1% 58.5% 62.8% 109.3%
2007 8.66% 60.8% 44.2% 67.4%
2006 13.2% 95.2% 44.3% 69.8%
2005 11% 97.9% 44.2% 67.8%
2004 13% 86.9% 46.2% 80.1%
2003 14.7% 81.6% 47.3% 84.1%
2002 14.4% 82.6% 45% 81.3%
2001 14.9% 90.4% 47% 82.5%
2000 12.6% 91.5% 44.3% 74.8%
1999 11.6% 92.3% 44.8% 75.5%
1998 10.3% 75.9% 40.3% 43.3%
1997 12.6% 67.9% 41.4% 51.1%
1996 12% 67.7% 42.5% 53.7%
1995 12.7% 66.5% 43% 56.1%
1994 12.6% 71.3% 43.6% 53%
1993 13.3% 68.9% 43.7% 50.6%
1992 13.8% 62% 43.3% 43.9%
1991 16.3% 70.9% 41.6% 36.4%
1990 18.7% 71.6% 41.4% 34.4%
1989 - - 42.9% 35.3%
1988 - - 41.4% 30.6%
1987 - - 36.5% 27.3%
1986 - - 39.5% 29.9%
1985 - - 37% 32%
1984 - - 34.7% 32.4%
1983 - - 37.8% 30.8%
1982 - - 36% 28.9%
1981 - - 35.3% 22.4%
1980 - - 33.9% 24.8%
1979 - - 32.4% 21.1%
1978 - - 31.9% 19.8%
1977 - - 31.7% 18.4%
1976 - - 32.1% 17.2%
1975 - - 36.9% 16.4%
1974 - - 36.6% 12.5%
1973 - - 33.7% 11.5%
1972 - - 33.3% 14.5%
1971 - - 32.5% 11.7%
1970 - - 29.9% 11.4%
1969 - - 30.3% 14.6%
1968 - - 33.3% 14.2%
1967 - - 31.6% 8.8%
1966 - - 28.3% 5.56%
1965 - - 28.3% 7.78%
1964 - - 28.2% 7.97%
1963 - - 26.2% 7.89%
1962 - - 24.9% 7.47%
1961 - - 25.3% 8.49%
1960 - - 33.2% 13.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/iceland | CC BY

In 2025, Guinea's government spending was $7.13B, accounting for 25.2% of its GDP, while Iceland spent $17.4B, or 45% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 48.1% in Guinea and 56.1% in Iceland, ranking 111/185 and 86/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea

Iceland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea Iceland
2025 -7% -2.77%
2024 -4.99% -3.71%
2023 -3.86% -2.32%
2022 -1.88% -3.82%
2021 -1.7% -7.96%
2020 -3.08% -8.81%
2019 -0.17% -1.45%
2018 -0.97% 1.04%
2017 -1.98% 1.28%
2016 -0.08% 12.7%
2015 -6.53% -0.14%
2014 -3.01% 0.59%
2013 -3.86% -0.88%
2012 23.7% -2.59%
2011 -0.92% -6.42%
2010 -9.66% -6.56%
2009 -4.87% -8.5%
2008 0.38% -12%
2007 1.28% 5.57%
2006 -2.13% 6.42%
2005 -1.06% 4.96%
2004 -3.85% 0.33%
2003 -4.65% -2.25%
2002 -3.37% -2.21%
2001 -3.23% -0.27%
2000 -2.42% 1.43%
1999 -1.3% 1.3%
1998 2.46% -0.55%
1997 0.07% 0.05%
1996 -2.2% -1.46%
1995 -1.07% -2.77%
1994 -2.59% -4.44%
1993 -2.33% -4.21%
1992 -0.89% -1.8%
1991 -3.25% -0.63%
1990 -3.76% -3.06%
1989 - -4.29%
1988 - -1.93%
1987 - -0.79%
1986 - -3.93%
1985 - -1.56%
1984 - 2.25%
1983 - -1.96%
1982 - 1.72%
1981 - 1.32%
1980 - 1.37%
1979 - -0.07%
1978 - -0.9%
1977 - -1.2%
1976 - 0.02%
1975 - -3.87%
1974 - -3.64%
1973 - -0.74%
1972 - 0.05%
1971 - -0.69%
1970 - 0.27%
1969 - -0.88%
1968 - -0.89%
1967 - 0.78%
1966 - 1.69%
1965 - 0.15%
1964 - -0.41%
1963 - 1.8%
1962 - 2.25%
1961 - 1.64%
1960 - 2.38%
1959 - 2.44%
1958 - 2.16%
1957 - 1.2%
1956 - -0.09%
1955 - 1.57%
1954 - 1.25%
1953 - 0.34%
1952 - 3.33%
1951 - 2.73%
1950 - 1.23%
1949 - -0.3%
1948 - 0.67%
1947 - -1.95%
1946 - -0.37%
1945 - -2.33%
1944 - -3.23%
1943 - -0.89%
1942 - -0.75%
1941 - -1.33%
1940 - -1.35%
1939 - -2.6%
1938 - -2.01%
1937 - -2.6%
1936 - -3.34%
1935 - -3.46%
1934 - -4.79%
1933 - -3.42%
1932 - -4.65%
1931 - -4.27%
1930 - -4.94%
1929 - -1.94%
1928 - -1.94%
1927 - -3.45%
1926 - -2.43%
1925 - 0.43%
1924 - -1.78%
1923 - -4.99%
1922 - -4.67%
1921 - -6.12%
1920 - -7.45%
1919 - -2.5%
1918 - -7.43%
1917 - -11.3%
1916 - -2.53%
1915 - -2.06%
1914 - -3.21%
1913 - -2.3%
1912 - -2.93%
1911 - -3.06%
1910 - -1.27%
1909 - -2.15%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1909–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/iceland | CC BY

In 2025, Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.98B, equivalent to 7% of GDP. This compares to Iceland's deficit of $1.07B, or 2.77% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Iceland ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to 1.8% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.55% of GDP for Iceland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea

Iceland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea Iceland
2025 3.1% 4.09%
2024 4.5% 5.86%
2023 5.4% 8.74%
2022 10.5% 8.31%
2021 12.6% 4.44%
2020 10.6% 2.85%
2019 9.5% 3.01%
2018 9.8% 2.68%
2017 8.9% 1.76%
2016 8.2% 1.7%
2015 8.2% 1.63%
2014 9.7% 2.04%
2013 11.9% 3.87%
2012 15.2% 5.19%
2011 21.4% 4%
2010 15.5% 5.4%
2009 4.7% 12%
2008 18.4% 12.7%
2007 22.9% 5.05%
2006 34.7% 6.69%
2005 31.4% 3.99%
2004 17.5% 3.16%
2003 11% 2.06%
2002 3% 5.2%
2001 5.4% 6.41%
2000 6.8% 5.14%
1999 4.6% 3.23%
1998 5.1% 1.66%
1997 1.9% 1.82%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/iceland | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 11.5%, compared with 4.64% in Iceland. In 2025, inflation was 3.1% in Guinea and 4.09% in Iceland.

Top exports between countries

Guinea
Export category Export value
Iceland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $465K
Animal & marine products $160K

Balance of trade

Guinea Iceland
Current account balance
-$392M
2024
-$1.34B
2025
Current account balance ranking
101/190
2024
127/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.57%
2024
-3.48%
2025
Goods imports
$7.08B
2024
$10.4B
2025
Goods exports
$11.6B
2024
$7.4B
2025
Service imports
$3.15B
2024
$5.98B
2025
Service exports
$71.2M
2024
$8.16B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
62.3%
2025
42.4%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
41.4%
2025
40.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea Iceland
Economic freedom 53.1 75
Economic freedom ranking 141/197 19/197
Property rights 21.3 94.9
Government integrity 26.7 85
Judicial effectiveness 26 95.2
Tax burden 70.1 72.2
Government spending 90.1 37
Fiscal health 74.8 76.2
Business freedom 44.8 86.8
Labor freedom 56.4 59.3
Monetary freedom 75.3 73.5
Trade freedom 61.8 79.8
Investment freedom 50 70
Financial freedom 40 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea
Iceland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea Iceland
2026 53.1 75
2025 54.6 72.8
2024 53.3 70.5
2023 53.2 72.2
2022 54.2 77
2021 56.5 77.4
2020 56.5 77.1
2019 55.7 77.1
2018 52.2 77
2017 47.6 74.4
2016 53.3 73.3
2015 52.1 72
2014 53.5 72.4
2013 51.2 72.1
2012 50.8 70.9
2011 51.7 68.2
2010 51.8 73.7
2009 51 75.9
2008 52.8 75.8
2007 54.5 76
2006 52.8 75.8
2005 57.4 76.6
2004 56.1 72.1
2003 54.6 73.5
2002 52.9 73.1
2001 58.4 73.4
2000 58.2 74
1999 59.4 71.4
1998 61 71.2
1997 52.9 70.5
1996 58.5 -
1995 59.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/iceland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea is 53.1, ranking 141/197, compared to 75 for Iceland, ranking 19/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea Iceland
Services, % of GDP
35.7%
2025
66.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
25.4%
2025
20.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
31.3%
2025
3.65%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$26.2B
2025
$35B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,730
2025
$83,250
2025
Total reserves including gold
$1.35B
2024
$7.73B
2025
Total reserves ranking
137/177
2024
88/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.4B
2024
-$650M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.4B
2024
$2.83B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30K
2024
$300M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.94%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
47%
2020
8.8%
2017
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
37%
2025
26.6%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea/iceland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1909–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.