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Economy of Dominica vs Iceland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Dominica has a GDP of $724M compared to $38.6B for Iceland, ranking 190/197 and 105/197 by economy size, respectively.

Dominica has $743M in government debt (102.6% of GDP), compared to $21.6B (56.1% of GDP) in Iceland.

Dominica vs Iceland GDP by year

Dominica
Iceland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Dominica Iceland
2025 $723,859,259 $38,582,528,789
2024 $688,881,481 $33,186,621,855
2023 $659,311,111 $31,701,996,434
2022 $623,062,963 $29,176,227,825
2021 $562,911,111 $26,234,872,402
2020 $528,944,444 $22,034,665,041
2019 $644,259,259 $24,985,687,022
2018 $628,244,444 $26,677,652,544
2017 $563,355,556 $25,060,086,488
2016 $612,711,111 $21,083,713,310
2015 $583,177,778 $17,700,486,957
2014 $572,255,556 $18,052,183,515
2013 $545,325,926 $16,244,319,959
2012 $520,355,556 $14,943,757,823
2011 $532,081,481 $15,394,005,872
2010 $519,859,259 $13,922,711,577
2009 $515,618,519 $13,212,543,838
2008 $480,003,704 $18,247,921,360
2007 $444,685,185 $21,960,110,030
2006 $416,674,074 $17,671,649,843
2005 $391,455,556 $17,146,410,561
2004 $396,711,111 $13,963,943,244
2003 $373,318,519 $11,564,687,742
2002 $375,200,000 $9,416,199,700
2001 $377,462,963 $8,323,401,820
2000 $333,470,370 $9,140,168,922
1999 $331,759,259 $9,107,644,691
1998 $322,411,111 $8,637,732,542
1997 $302,988,889 $7,716,781,803
1996 $292,285,185 $7,686,566,105
1995 $274,522,222 $7,372,640,169
1994 $264,374,074 $6,612,804,056
1993 $245,525,926 $6,435,952,174
1992 $234,059,259 $7,328,497,599
1991 $219,762,963 $7,151,260,062
1990 $201,429,630 $6,694,851,159
1989 $185,137,243 $5,870,854,233
1988 $171,106,184 $6,320,093,411
1987 $151,868,754 $5,713,281,235
1986 $135,161,959 $4,129,080,094
1985 $119,491,933 $3,088,359,967
1984 $109,157,071 $2,964,568,006
1983 $98,665,191 $2,862,634,164
1982 $89,527,577 $3,318,714,326
1981 $82,107,391 $3,615,094,820
1980 $72,804,653 $3,499,616,683
1979 $55,017,759 $2,953,176,971
1978 $57,130,216 $2,599,627,089
1977 $45,872,947 $2,285,707,749
1976 - $1,727,845,419
1975 - $1,456,052,700
1974 - $1,568,154,077
1973 - $1,194,794,186
1972 - $869,002,946
1971 - $693,679,545
1970 - $545,115,909
1969 - $435,659,610
1968 - $498,365,200
1967 - $652,609,076
1966 - $660,663,763
1965 - $550,150,988
1964 - $456,206,299
1963 - $357,240,896
1962 - $299,309,938
1961 - $266,711,460
1960 - $260,984,499

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/iceland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Dominica vs Iceland by year

Dominica
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Iceland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Dominica Iceland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $10,989 - $98,323 -
2024 $10,405 $21,301 $85,863 $84,257
2023 $9,913 $20,286 $82,201 $81,608
2022 $9,324 $18,802 $76,377 $75,333
2021 $8,376 $15,809 $70,425 $61,610
2020 $7,828 $14,244 $60,128 $55,797
2019 $9,491 $16,021 $69,296 $60,524
2018 $9,215 $15,070 $75,634 $57,198
2017 $8,225 $12,696 $72,976 $55,638
2016 $8,803 $12,945 $62,854 $53,480
2015 $8,283 $12,093 $53,506 $49,201
2014 $8,132 $12,083 $55,140 $45,997
2013 $7,822 $11,286 $50,173 $44,410
2012 $7,529 $10,921 $46,595 $42,004
2011 $7,705 $11,123 $48,255 $40,937
2010 $7,550 $10,924 $43,776 $39,764
2009 $7,487 $10,804 $41,484 $41,885
2008 $6,971 $10,862 $57,489 $43,728
2007 $6,459 $9,949 $70,483 $41,471
2006 $6,056 $9,200 $58,172 $39,692
2005 $5,695 $8,557 $57,784 $37,323
2004 $5,779 $8,232 $47,810 $35,612
2003 $5,447 $7,714 $39,944 $32,697
2002 $5,488 $7,167 $32,749 $32,607
2001 $5,528 $7,291 $29,208 $31,882
2000 $4,867 $7,111 $32,504 $29,789
1999 $4,817 $6,759 $32,834 $29,558
1998 $4,664 $6,617 $31,519 $28,723
1997 $4,372 $6,290 $28,462 $26,874
1996 $4,211 $6,041 $28,584 $24,776
1995 $3,952 $5,749 $27,565 $23,954
1994 $3,805 $5,465 $24,858 $23,562
1993 $3,536 $5,352 $24,404 $22,460
1992 $3,376 $5,125 $28,072 $21,877
1991 $3,171 $4,914 $27,740 $22,416
1990 $2,893 $4,667 $26,272 $21,985
1989 $2,639 - $23,219 -
1988 $2,423 - $25,307 -
1987 $2,138 - $23,238 -
1986 $1,893 - $16,980 -
1985 $1,666 - $12,793 -
1984 $1,515 - $12,378 -
1983 $1,363 - $12,080 -
1982 $1,232 - $14,191 -
1981 $1,125 - $15,666 -
1980 $996 - $15,340 -
1979 $754 - $13,082 -
1978 $786 - $11,630 -
1977 $634 - $10,305 -
1976 - - $7,848 -
1975 - - $6,680 -
1974 - - $7,287 -
1973 - - $5,627 -
1972 - - $4,155 -
1971 - - $3,366 -
1970 - - $2,666 -
1969 - - $2,142 -
1968 - - $2,473 -
1967 - - $3,284 -
1966 - - $3,378 -
1965 - - $2,861 -
1964 - - $2,414 -
1963 - - $1,924 -
1962 - - $1,641 -
1961 - - $1,490 -
1960 - - $1,486 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/iceland | CC BY

Dominica's GDP per capita is $10,989, ranking 84/197, compared to $98,323 in Iceland, ranking 8/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Dominica ranks 91st at $21,301, while Iceland ranks 13th at $84,257.

Economic indicators

Dominica Iceland
Gross domestic product
$724M
2025
$38.6B
2025
GDP rank
190/197
2025
105/197
2025
GDP growth
3.05%
2024-2025
1.28%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$10,989
2025
$98,323
2025
GDP per capita rank
84/197
2025
8/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,301
2024
$84,257
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
91/197
2024
13/197
2024
Government debt
$743M
2025
$21.6B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
102.6%
2025
56.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$11,275
2025
$55,165
2025
Government debt per person rank
54/185
2025
9/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,105
2026
$54,153
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2026
Income share by richest 10% n/a
22.4%
2019
Income share by poorest 10% n/a
3.7%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
55.4%
2025
45%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.53%
2024-2025
4.09%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
7.75%
2026
Unemployment rate
11%
2001
4.5%
2025
Population
65501
398674

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Dominica
Spending

Debt
Iceland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Dominica Iceland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 55.4% 102.6% 45% 56.1%
2024 67.4% 108.2% 47.1% 60.4%
2023 64.8% 101.3% 45.2% 61.5%
2022 69.7% 110% 46.2% 66.4%
2021 67% 116.3% 48.7% 73.6%
2020 66.8% 118.4% 50.4% 76.1%
2019 48.3% 97.8% 43% 65.7%
2018 63.4% 85.7% 43.4% 62.3%
2017 54% 84.2% 43.8% 70.8%
2016 48% 76.9% 45.8% 81.3%
2015 32.4% 68.2% 43% 96.3%
2014 32.7% 71.3% 45.3% 114.1%
2013 33.4% 73.9% 45.6% 121.1%
2012 36.2% 73.1% 47.2% 132.2%
2011 35.2% 69.7% 50% 136.6%
2010 39.4% 66.8% 48.2% 131.5%
2009 35.9% 62.5% 53.4% 128.2%
2008 34.7% 64.4% 62.8% 109.3%
2007 34.1% 71.8% 44.2% 67.4%
2006 29.7% 77.4% 44.3% 69.8%
2005 31% 82% 44.2% 67.8%
2004 30.2% 86.2% 46.2% 80.1%
2003 30.1% 94.9% 47.3% 84.1%
2002 28.6% 97.9% 45% 81.3%
2001 29.6% 98.5% 47% 82.5%
2000 38.5% 68.9% 44.3% 74.8%
1999 35.2% 61.8% 44.8% 75.5%
1998 33% 56.3% 40.3% 43.3%
1997 28.2% 47.7% 41.4% 51.1%
1996 28.5% 53.7% 42.5% 53.7%
1995 28.8% 57.4% 43% 56.1%
1994 27.2% 55.9% 43.6% 53%
1993 25.2% 53.4% 43.7% 50.6%
1992 27.4% 54% 43.3% 43.9%
1991 29% 56.9% 41.6% 36.4%
1990 31.5% 54.1% 41.4% 34.4%
1989 - - 42.9% 35.3%
1988 - - 41.4% 30.6%
1987 - - 36.5% 27.3%
1986 - - 39.5% 29.9%
1985 - - 37% 32%
1984 - - 34.7% 32.4%
1983 - - 37.8% 30.8%
1982 - - 36% 28.9%
1981 - - 35.3% 22.4%
1980 - - 33.9% 24.8%
1979 - - 32.4% 21.1%
1978 - - 31.9% 19.8%
1977 - - 31.7% 18.4%
1976 - - 32.1% 17.2%
1975 - - 36.9% 16.4%
1974 - - 36.6% 12.5%
1973 - - 33.7% 11.5%
1972 - - 33.3% 14.5%
1971 - - 32.5% 11.7%
1970 - - 29.9% 11.4%
1969 - - 30.3% 14.6%
1968 - - 33.3% 14.2%
1967 - - 31.6% 8.8%
1966 - - 28.3% 5.56%
1965 - - 28.3% 7.78%
1964 - - 28.2% 7.97%
1963 - - 26.2% 7.89%
1962 - - 24.9% 7.47%
1961 - - 25.3% 8.49%
1960 - - 33.2% 13.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/iceland | CC BY

In 2025, Dominica's government spending was $401M, accounting for 55.4% of its GDP, while Iceland spent $17.4B, or 45% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 102.6% in Dominica and 56.1% in Iceland, ranking 20/185 and 86/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Dominica

Iceland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Dominica Iceland
2025 -1.35% -2.77%
2024 -6.75% -3.71%
2023 -4.52% -2.32%
2022 -7.18% -3.82%
2021 -8.22% -7.96%
2020 -7.53% -8.81%
2019 -8.72% -1.45%
2018 -17.2% 1.04%
2017 -3.27% 1.28%
2016 11.6% 12.7%
2015 11.4% -0.14%
2014 -5.54% 0.59%
2013 -2.88% -0.88%
2012 -5.41% -2.59%
2011 -4.4% -6.42%
2010 -3.38% -6.56%
2009 -0.31% -8.5%
2008 0.7% -12%
2007 1.8% 5.57%
2006 2.93% 6.42%
2005 0.95% 4.96%
2004 -0.67% 0.33%
2003 0.85% -2.25%
2002 -4.07% -2.21%
2001 -6.54% -0.27%
2000 -8.66% 1.43%
1999 -9.18% 1.3%
1998 -5.99% -0.55%
1997 -2.24% 0.05%
1996 -1.59% -1.46%
1995 -2.88% -2.77%
1994 -3.35% -4.44%
1993 -1.41% -4.21%
1992 -2.22% -1.8%
1991 -2.99% -0.63%
1990 -4.66% -3.06%
1989 - -4.29%
1988 - -1.93%
1987 - -0.79%
1986 - -3.93%
1985 - -1.56%
1984 - 2.25%
1983 - -1.96%
1982 - 1.72%
1981 - 1.32%
1980 - 1.37%
1979 - -0.07%
1978 - -0.9%
1977 - -1.2%
1976 - 0.02%
1975 - -3.87%
1974 - -3.64%
1973 - -0.74%
1972 - 0.05%
1971 - -0.69%
1970 - 0.27%
1969 - -0.88%
1968 - -0.89%
1967 - 0.78%
1966 - 1.69%
1965 - 0.15%
1964 - -0.41%
1963 - 1.8%
1962 - 2.25%
1961 - 1.64%
1960 - 2.38%
1959 - 2.44%
1958 - 2.16%
1957 - 1.2%
1956 - -0.09%
1955 - 1.57%
1954 - 1.25%
1953 - 0.34%
1952 - 3.33%
1951 - 2.73%
1950 - 1.23%
1949 - -0.3%
1948 - 0.67%
1947 - -1.95%
1946 - -0.37%
1945 - -2.33%
1944 - -3.23%
1943 - -0.89%
1942 - -0.75%
1941 - -1.33%
1940 - -1.35%
1939 - -2.6%
1938 - -2.01%
1937 - -2.6%
1936 - -3.34%
1935 - -3.46%
1934 - -4.79%
1933 - -3.42%
1932 - -4.65%
1931 - -4.27%
1930 - -4.94%
1929 - -1.94%
1928 - -1.94%
1927 - -3.45%
1926 - -2.43%
1925 - 0.43%
1924 - -1.78%
1923 - -4.99%
1922 - -4.67%
1921 - -6.12%
1920 - -7.45%
1919 - -2.5%
1918 - -7.43%
1917 - -11.3%
1916 - -2.53%
1915 - -2.06%
1914 - -3.21%
1913 - -2.3%
1912 - -2.93%
1911 - -3.06%
1910 - -1.27%
1909 - -2.15%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1909–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/iceland | CC BY

In 2025, Dominica's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $9.76M, equivalent to 1.35% of GDP. This compares to Iceland's deficit of $1.07B, or 2.77% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, Dominica recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Iceland ran a deficit in 25 years. On average, Dominica posted an annual deficit equal to 3.14% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.55% of GDP for Iceland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Dominica

Iceland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Dominica Iceland
2025 2.53% 4.09%
2024 2.74% 5.86%
2023 5.09% 8.74%
2022 2.88% 8.31%
2021 2.23% 4.44%
2020 1.22% 2.85%
2019 1.5% 3.01%
2018 0.99% 2.68%
2017 0.3% 1.76%
2016 0.14% 1.7%
2015 -0.84% 1.63%
2014 0.8% 2.04%
2013 -0.05% 3.87%
2012 1.36% 5.19%
2011 1.13% 4%
2010 3% 5.4%
2009 0.006% 12%
2008 6.36% 12.7%
2007 3.63% 5.05%
2006 2.2% 6.69%
2005 1.68% 3.99%
2004 2.39% 3.16%
2003 1.45% 2.06%
2002 0.17% 5.2%
2001 1.3% 6.41%
2000 0.86% 5.14%
1999 1.18% 3.23%
1998 1% 1.66%
1997 2.44% 1.82%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/iceland | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Dominica has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.71%, compared with 4.64% in Iceland. In 2025, inflation was 2.53% in Dominica and 4.09% in Iceland.

Top exports between countries

Dominica
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $4.41M
Textiles & consumer goods $222K
Metals $74K
Raw materials & minerals $14K
Iceland
Export category Export value

Balance of trade

Dominica Iceland
Current account balance
-$275M
2025
-$1.34B
2025
Current account balance ranking
94/190
2025
127/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-38%
2025
-3.48%
2025
Goods imports
$275M
2025
$10.4B
2025
Goods exports
$29.8M
2025
$7.4B
2025
Service imports
$208M
2025
$5.98B
2025
Service exports
$181M
2025
$8.16B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
42.4%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
8.5%
2026
40.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Dominica Iceland
Economic freedom 56.1 75
Economic freedom ranking 124/197 19/197
Property rights 65.8 94.9
Government integrity 61.2 85
Judicial effectiveness 77.3 95.2
Tax burden 76.1 72.2
Government spending 0 37
Fiscal health 45.6 76.2
Business freedom 66.2 86.8
Labor freedom 49.8 59.3
Monetary freedom 77.7 73.5
Trade freedom 53.2 79.8
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 40 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Dominica
Iceland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Dominica Iceland
2026 56.1 75
2025 55.3 72.8
2024 54 70.5
2023 59.7 72.2
2022 54.4 77
2021 53 77.4
2020 60.8 77.1
2019 63.6 77.1
2018 64.5 77
2017 63.7 74.4
2016 67 73.3
2015 66.1 72
2014 65.2 72.4
2013 63.9 72.1
2012 61.6 70.9
2011 63.3 68.2
2010 63.2 73.7
2009 62.6 75.9
2008 - 75.8
2007 - 76
2006 - 75.8
2005 - 76.6
2004 - 72.1
2003 - 73.5
2002 - 73.1
2001 - 73.4
2000 - 74
1999 - 71.4
1998 - 71.2
1997 - 70.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1997–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/iceland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Dominica is 56.1, ranking 124/197, compared to 75 for Iceland, ranking 19/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Dominica Iceland
Services, % of GDP
57.2%
2025
66.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
14.1%
2025
20.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
12.1%
2025
3.65%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$704M
2025
$35B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$22,130
2025
$83,250
2025
Total reserves including gold
$165M
2025
$7.73B
2025
Total reserves ranking
172/177
2025
88/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$49.5M
2025
-$650M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$60M
2024
$2.83B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$401K
2024
$300M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
9.81%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
29%
2020
8.8%
2017
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
26.6%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dominica/iceland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1909–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1997–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.