Skip to content

Economy of Guinea-Bissau vs Iceland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Guinea-Bissau has a GDP of $2.53B compared to $38.6B for Iceland, ranking 176/197 and 105/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guinea-Bissau has $1.9B in government debt (75.3% of GDP), compared to $21.6B (56.1% of GDP) in Iceland.

Guinea-Bissau vs Iceland GDP by year

Guinea-Bissau
Iceland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guinea-Bissau Iceland
2025 $2,527,930,273 $38,582,528,789
2024 $2,197,777,210 $33,186,621,855
2023 $2,076,748,678 $31,701,996,434
2022 $1,856,239,955 $29,176,227,825
2021 $1,907,611,288 $26,234,872,402
2020 $1,705,062,170 $22,034,665,041
2019 $1,596,214,680 $24,985,687,022
2018 $1,554,133,594 $26,677,652,544
2017 $1,469,978,606 $25,060,086,488
2016 $1,245,074,264 $21,083,713,310
2015 $1,152,384,167 $17,700,486,957
2014 $1,135,250,721 $18,052,183,515
2013 $1,109,682,824 $16,244,319,959
2012 $1,049,412,177 $14,943,757,823
2011 $1,157,074,319 $15,394,005,872
2010 $940,112,539 $13,922,711,577
2009 $890,167,833 $13,212,543,838
2008 $952,667,544 $18,247,921,360
2007 $753,162,998 $21,960,110,030
2006 $634,781,901 $17,671,649,843
2005 $639,776,041 $17,146,410,561
2004 $582,169,841 $13,963,943,244
2003 $553,614,800 $11,564,687,742
2002 $466,773,711 $9,416,199,700
2001 $412,610,872 $8,323,401,820
2000 $391,345,597 $9,140,168,922
1999 $579,365,780 $9,107,644,691
1998 $591,034,143 $8,637,732,542
1997 $698,107,222 $7,716,781,803
1996 $702,965,148 $7,686,566,105
1995 $660,195,402 $7,372,640,169
1994 $612,502,085 $6,612,804,056
1993 $615,779,519 $6,435,952,174
1992 $588,309,271 $7,328,497,599
1991 $668,470,891 $7,151,260,062
1990 $634,187,269 $6,694,851,159
1989 $554,072,303 $5,870,854,233
1988 $427,514,322 $6,320,093,411
1987 $451,893,375 $5,713,281,235
1986 $338,524,233 $4,129,080,094
1985 $373,959,151 $3,088,359,967
1984 $359,980,491 $2,964,568,006
1983 $425,225,177 $2,862,634,164
1982 $430,284,022 $3,318,714,326
1981 $402,230,865 $3,615,094,820
1980 $287,648,258 $3,499,616,683
1979 $308,143,183 $2,953,176,971
1978 $318,876,550 $2,599,627,089
1977 $298,871,675 $2,285,707,749
1976 $292,152,321 $1,727,845,419
1975 $283,311,997 $1,456,052,700
1974 $256,769,730 $1,568,154,077
1973 $232,331,281 $1,194,794,186
1972 $227,986,203 $869,002,946
1971 $204,167,297 $693,679,545
1970 $204,670,551 $545,115,909
1969 - $435,659,610
1968 - $498,365,200
1967 - $652,609,076
1966 - $660,663,763
1965 - $550,150,988
1964 - $456,206,299
1963 - $357,240,896
1962 - $299,309,938
1961 - $266,711,460
1960 - $260,984,499

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/iceland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guinea-Bissau vs Iceland by year

Guinea-Bissau
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Iceland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guinea-Bissau Iceland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $1,124 - $98,323 -
2024 $998 $3,119 $85,863 $84,257
2023 $964 $2,990 $82,201 $81,608
2022 $882 $2,789 $76,377 $75,333
2021 $927 $2,523 $70,425 $61,610
2020 $847 $2,340 $60,128 $55,797
2019 $811 $2,247 $69,296 $60,524
2018 $809 $2,058 $75,634 $57,198
2017 $783 $2,082 $72,976 $55,638
2016 $680 $1,824 $62,854 $53,480
2015 $645 $1,730 $53,506 $49,201
2014 $652 $1,456 $55,140 $45,997
2013 $654 $1,416 $50,173 $44,410
2012 $635 $1,402 $46,595 $42,004
2011 $720 $1,472 $48,255 $40,937
2010 $600 $1,370 $43,776 $39,764
2009 $583 $1,315 $41,484 $41,885
2008 $640 $1,309 $57,489 $43,728
2007 $519 $1,260 $70,483 $41,471
2006 $449 $1,226 $58,172 $39,692
2005 $463 $1,187 $57,784 $37,323
2004 $431 $1,105 $47,810 $35,612
2003 $420 $1,089 $39,944 $32,697
2002 $362 $1,095 $32,749 $32,607
2001 $327 $1,064 $29,208 $31,882
2000 $317 $1,014 $32,504 $29,789
1999 $479 $1,001 $32,834 $29,558
1998 $498 $861 $31,519 $28,723
1997 $599 $1,118 $28,462 $26,874
1996 $615 $1,052 $28,584 $24,776
1995 $589 $945 $27,565 $23,954
1994 $561 $909 $24,858 $23,562
1993 $582 $890 $24,404 $22,460
1992 $574 $880 $28,072 $21,877
1991 $672 $877 $27,740 $22,416
1990 $651 $824 $26,272 $21,985
1989 $578 - $23,219 -
1988 $454 - $25,307 -
1987 $488 - $23,238 -
1986 $371 - $16,980 -
1985 $417 - $12,793 -
1984 $407 - $12,378 -
1983 $489 - $12,080 -
1982 $503 - $14,191 -
1981 $477 - $15,666 -
1980 $347 - $15,340 -
1979 $376 - $13,082 -
1978 $403 - $11,630 -
1977 $403 - $10,305 -
1976 $421 - $7,848 -
1975 $435 - $6,680 -
1974 $419 - $7,287 -
1973 $392 - $5,627 -
1972 $389 - $4,155 -
1971 $348 - $3,366 -
1970 $350 - $2,666 -
1969 - - $2,142 -
1968 - - $2,473 -
1967 - - $3,284 -
1966 - - $3,378 -
1965 - - $2,861 -
1964 - - $2,414 -
1963 - - $1,924 -
1962 - - $1,641 -
1961 - - $1,490 -
1960 - - $1,486 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/iceland | CC BY

Guinea-Bissau's GDP per capita is $1,124, ranking 177/197, compared to $98,323 in Iceland, ranking 8/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guinea-Bissau ranks 179th at $3,119, while Iceland ranks 13th at $84,257.

Economic indicators

Guinea-Bissau Iceland
Gross domestic product
$2.53B
2025
$38.6B
2025
GDP rank
176/197
2025
105/197
2025
GDP growth
5.82%
2024-2025
1.28%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$1,124
2025
$98,323
2025
GDP per capita rank
177/197
2025
8/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,119
2024
$84,257
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
179/197
2024
13/197
2024
Government debt
$1.9B
2025
$21.6B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
75.3%
2025
56.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$846
2025
$55,165
2025
Government debt per person rank
149/185
2025
9/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,483
2026
$54,153
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
26.1%
2021
22.4%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
3.4%
2021
3.7%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
19.9%
2025
45%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
0.9%
2024-2025
4.09%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
7.75%
2026
Unemployment rate
2.67%
2022
4.5%
2025
Population
2323460
398674

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guinea-Bissau
Spending

Debt
Iceland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Iceland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 19.9% 75.3% 45% 56.1%
2024 20.4% 82.4% 47.1% 60.4%
2023 21.9% 79.4% 45.2% 61.5%
2022 21.3% 80.7% 46.2% 66.4%
2021 25% 78.8% 48.7% 73.6%
2020 25% 77.6% 50.4% 76.1%
2019 18.8% 65.1% 43% 65.7%
2018 19.5% 59.1% 43.4% 62.3%
2017 18.1% 51.8% 43.8% 70.8%
2016 20.5% 59.1% 45.8% 81.3%
2015 21.5% 56.3% 43% 96.3%
2014 23% 60.1% 45.3% 114.1%
2013 12.4% 49.6% 45.6% 121.1%
2012 13% 47.4% 47.2% 132.2%
2011 17.3% 45.6% 50% 136.6%
2010 18.5% 61.7% 48.2% 131.5%
2009 20.6% 148.3% 53.4% 128.2%
2008 21.8% 148.8% 62.8% 109.3%
2007 23.7% 164% 44.2% 67.4%
2006 19.8% 190.4% 44.3% 69.8%
2005 20.2% 203.7% 44.2% 67.8%
2004 23% 202% 46.2% 80.1%
2003 17% 183.4% 47.3% 84.1%
2002 14.1% 197.5% 45% 81.3%
2001 19.1% 204.4% 47% 82.5%
2000 23.5% 217.1% 44.3% 74.8%
1999 12.1% 109.9% 44.8% 75.5%
1998 8.72% 109.1% 40.3% 43.3%
1997 12.7% 94.3% 41.4% 51.1%
1996 8.93% 117.3% 42.5% 53.7%
1995 8.14% 103.3% 43% 56.1%
1994 18.4% 105.5% 43.6% 53%
1993 13.1% 112.4% 43.7% 50.6%
1992 10.1% 85.3% 43.3% 43.9%
1991 9.19% 88.9% 41.6% 36.4%
1990 - - 41.4% 34.4%
1989 - - 42.9% 35.3%
1988 - - 41.4% 30.6%
1987 - - 36.5% 27.3%
1986 - - 39.5% 29.9%
1985 - - 37% 32%
1984 - - 34.7% 32.4%
1983 - - 37.8% 30.8%
1982 - - 36% 28.9%
1981 - - 35.3% 22.4%
1980 - - 33.9% 24.8%
1979 - - 32.4% 21.1%
1978 - - 31.9% 19.8%
1977 - - 31.7% 18.4%
1976 - - 32.1% 17.2%
1975 - - 36.9% 16.4%
1974 - - 36.6% 12.5%
1973 - - 33.7% 11.5%
1972 - - 33.3% 14.5%
1971 - - 32.5% 11.7%
1970 - - 29.9% 11.4%
1969 - - 30.3% 14.6%
1968 - - 33.3% 14.2%
1967 - - 31.6% 8.8%
1966 - - 28.3% 5.56%
1965 - - 28.3% 7.78%
1964 - - 28.2% 7.97%
1963 - - 26.2% 7.89%
1962 - - 24.9% 7.47%
1961 - - 25.3% 8.49%
1960 - - 33.2% 13.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/iceland | CC BY

In 2025, Guinea-Bissau's government spending was $502M, accounting for 19.9% of its GDP, while Iceland spent $17.4B, or 45% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 75.3% in Guinea-Bissau and 56.1% in Iceland, ranking 49/185 and 86/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guinea-Bissau

Iceland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guinea-Bissau Iceland
2025 -6.69% -2.77%
2024 -7.26% -3.71%
2023 -8.15% -2.32%
2022 -6.06% -3.82%
2021 -5.88% -7.96%
2020 -9.64% -8.81%
2019 -3.86% -1.45%
2018 -4.76% 1.04%
2017 -1.32% 1.28%
2016 -5.34% 12.7%
2015 -3.16% -0.14%
2014 -2.44% 0.59%
2013 -1.67% -0.88%
2012 -2.12% -2.59%
2011 -1.35% -6.42%
2010 -0.23% -6.56%
2009 2.68% -8.5%
2008 -0.73% -12%
2007 -8.77% 5.57%
2006 -4.57% 6.42%
2005 -4.96% 4.96%
2004 -5.92% 0.33%
2003 -5.63% -2.25%
2002 -3.7% -2.21%
2001 -1.83% -0.27%
2000 -2.8% 1.43%
1999 -4.06% 1.3%
1998 -5.95% -0.55%
1997 -2.56% 0.05%
1996 3.48% -1.46%
1995 2.45% -2.77%
1994 -5.54% -4.44%
1993 -0.34% -4.21%
1992 -0.25% -1.8%
1991 1.61% -0.63%
1990 - -3.06%
1989 - -4.29%
1988 - -1.93%
1987 - -0.79%
1986 - -3.93%
1985 - -1.56%
1984 - 2.25%
1983 - -1.96%
1982 - 1.72%
1981 - 1.32%
1980 - 1.37%
1979 - -0.07%
1978 - -0.9%
1977 - -1.2%
1976 - 0.02%
1975 - -3.87%
1974 - -3.64%
1973 - -0.74%
1972 - 0.05%
1971 - -0.69%
1970 - 0.27%
1969 - -0.88%
1968 - -0.89%
1967 - 0.78%
1966 - 1.69%
1965 - 0.15%
1964 - -0.41%
1963 - 1.8%
1962 - 2.25%
1961 - 1.64%
1960 - 2.38%
1959 - 2.44%
1958 - 2.16%
1957 - 1.2%
1956 - -0.09%
1955 - 1.57%
1954 - 1.25%
1953 - 0.34%
1952 - 3.33%
1951 - 2.73%
1950 - 1.23%
1949 - -0.3%
1948 - 0.67%
1947 - -1.95%
1946 - -0.37%
1945 - -2.33%
1944 - -3.23%
1943 - -0.89%
1942 - -0.75%
1941 - -1.33%
1940 - -1.35%
1939 - -2.6%
1938 - -2.01%
1937 - -2.6%
1936 - -3.34%
1935 - -3.46%
1934 - -4.79%
1933 - -3.42%
1932 - -4.65%
1931 - -4.27%
1930 - -4.94%
1929 - -1.94%
1928 - -1.94%
1927 - -3.45%
1926 - -2.43%
1925 - 0.43%
1924 - -1.78%
1923 - -4.99%
1922 - -4.67%
1921 - -6.12%
1920 - -7.45%
1919 - -2.5%
1918 - -7.43%
1917 - -11.3%
1916 - -2.53%
1915 - -2.06%
1914 - -3.21%
1913 - -2.3%
1912 - -2.93%
1911 - -3.06%
1910 - -1.27%
1909 - -2.15%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1909–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/iceland | CC BY

In 2025, Guinea-Bissau's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $169M, equivalent to 6.69% of GDP. This compares to Iceland's deficit of $1.07B, or 2.77% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Guinea-Bissau recorded a fiscal deficit in 31 of those years, while Iceland ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Guinea-Bissau posted an annual deficit equal to 3.35% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.51% of GDP for Iceland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guinea-Bissau

Iceland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guinea-Bissau Iceland
2025 0.9% 4.09%
2024 3.7% 5.86%
2023 7.2% 8.74%
2022 7.9% 8.31%
2021 3.3% 4.44%
2020 1.5% 2.85%
2019 0.3% 3.01%
2018 0.4% 2.68%
2017 -0.2% 1.76%
2016 2.7% 1.7%
2015 1.5% 1.63%
2014 -1% 2.04%
2013 0.8% 3.87%
2012 2.1% 5.19%
2011 5.1% 4%
2010 1.1% 5.4%
2009 -1.6% 12%
2008 10.4% 12.7%
2007 4.6% 5.05%
2006 2% 6.69%
2005 3.4% 3.99%
2004 0.8% 3.16%
2003 -3.5% 2.06%
2002 3.3% 5.2%
2001 3.3% 6.41%
2000 8.6% 5.14%
1999 -2.1% 3.23%
1998 8.1% 1.66%
1997 49.1% 1.82%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/iceland | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Guinea-Bissau has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.27%, compared with 4.64% in Iceland. In 2025, inflation was 0.9% in Guinea-Bissau and 4.09% in Iceland.

Balance of trade

Guinea-Bissau Iceland
Current account balance
-$162M
2024
-$1.34B
2025
Current account balance ranking
87/190
2024
127/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-7.36%
2024
-3.48%
2025
Goods imports
$414M
2024
$10.4B
2025
Goods exports
$229M
2024
$7.4B
2025
Service imports
$198M
2024
$5.98B
2025
Service exports
$51M
2024
$8.16B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
27%
2025
42.4%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
13.9%
2025
40.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guinea-Bissau Iceland
Economic freedom 43.2 75
Economic freedom ranking 181/197 19/197
Property rights 28.4 94.9
Government integrity 21 85
Judicial effectiveness 13.2 95.2
Tax burden 89 72.2
Government spending 86.5 37
Fiscal health 6.5 76.2
Business freedom 34.6 86.8
Labor freedom 55.9 59.3
Monetary freedom 75.9 73.5
Trade freedom 47 79.8
Investment freedom 30 70
Financial freedom 30 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guinea-Bissau
Iceland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guinea-Bissau Iceland
2026 43.2 75
2025 43.6 72.8
2024 42.7 70.5
2023 44.6 72.2
2022 46 77
2021 54.9 77.4
2020 53.3 77.1
2019 54 77.1
2018 56.9 77
2017 56.1 74.4
2016 51.8 73.3
2015 52 72
2014 51.3 72.4
2013 51.1 72.1
2012 50.1 70.9
2011 46.5 68.2
2010 43.6 73.7
2009 45.4 75.9
2008 44.4 75.8
2007 46.1 76
2006 46.5 75.8
2005 46 76.6
2004 42.6 72.1
2003 43.1 73.5
2002 42.3 73.1
2001 42.5 73.4
2000 34.7 74
1999 33.5 71.4
1998 - 71.2
1997 - 70.5

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1997–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/iceland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guinea-Bissau is 43.2, ranking 181/197, compared to 75 for Iceland, ranking 19/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guinea-Bissau Iceland
Services, % of GDP
39.1%
2025
66.2%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
15.7%
2025
20.1%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
40.6%
2025
3.65%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$2.45B
2025
$35B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$3,320
2025
$83,250
2025
Total reserves including gold n/a
$7.73B
2025
Total reserves ranking n/a
88/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$26.3M
2024
-$650M
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$26.7M
2024
$2.83B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$389K
2024
$300M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.77%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.5%
2021
8.8%
2017
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.8%
2025
26.6%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guinea-bissau/iceland | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1909–1996, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1997–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.