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Economy of Guatemala vs Iceland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Guatemala has a GDP of $113B compared to $33.3B for Iceland, ranking 68/197 and 108/197 by economy size, respectively.

Guatemala has $29.8B in government debt (26.3% of GDP), compared to $19.8B (59.4% of GDP) in Iceland.

Guatemala vs Iceland GDP by year

Guatemala
Iceland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Guatemala Iceland
2024 $113,199,581,158 $33,255,181,469
2023 $104,368,755,055 $31,677,891,897
2022 $95,641,446,501 $29,166,102,877
2021 $86,455,522,273 $26,234,872,402
2020 $77,719,468,248 $22,034,665,041
2019 $77,172,331,693 $24,985,687,022
2018 $73,328,356,008 $26,677,652,544
2017 $71,653,780,740 $25,060,086,488
2016 $66,053,408,206 $21,083,713,310
2015 $62,186,066,548 $17,700,486,957
2014 $57,852,159,008 $18,052,183,515
2013 $52,996,420,177 $16,244,319,959
2012 $49,593,929,487 $14,943,757,823
2011 $46,876,006,272 $15,394,005,872
2010 $40,676,578,423 $13,922,711,577
2009 $37,126,148,265 $13,212,543,838
2008 $38,503,720,224 $18,247,921,360
2007 $33,567,850,824 $21,960,110,030
2006 $29,744,246,827 $17,671,649,843
2005 $26,783,389,294 $17,146,410,561
2004 $23,577,298,095 $13,963,943,244
2003 $21,576,351,799 $11,564,687,742
2002 $20,444,205,991 $9,416,199,700
2001 $18,405,220,247 $8,323,401,820
2000 $19,288,929,030 $9,140,168,922
1999 $18,318,412,251 $9,107,644,691
1998 $19,395,491,993 $8,637,732,542
1997 $17,790,026,222 $7,716,781,803
1996 $15,674,835,615 $7,686,566,105
1995 $14,655,404,433 $7,372,640,169
1994 $12,983,233,311 $6,612,804,056
1993 $11,400,017,301 $6,435,952,174
1992 $10,440,781,588 $7,328,497,599
1991 $9,406,135,143 $7,151,260,062
1990 $7,650,196,845 $6,694,851,159
1989 $8,410,724,361 $5,870,854,233
1988 $7,841,602,824 $6,320,093,411
1987 $7,084,399,840 $5,713,281,235
1986 $7,231,963,516 $4,129,080,094
1985 $9,721,652,087 $3,088,359,967
1984 $9,470,000,100 $2,964,568,006
1983 $9,050,000,400 $2,862,634,164
1982 $8,716,999,700 $3,318,714,326
1981 $8,607,500,300 $3,615,094,820
1980 $7,878,700,000 $3,499,616,683
1979 $6,902,600,200 $2,953,176,971
1978 $6,070,600,200 $2,599,627,089
1977 $5,480,500,200 $2,285,707,749
1976 $4,365,300,200 $1,727,845,419
1975 $3,645,900,000 $1,456,052,700
1974 $3,161,499,900 $1,568,154,077
1973 $2,569,200,100 $1,194,794,186
1972 $2,101,300,000 $869,002,946
1971 $1,984,800,000 $693,679,545
1970 $1,904,000,000 $545,115,909
1969 $1,715,399,900 $435,659,610
1968 $1,610,500,000 $498,365,200
1967 $1,453,500,000 $652,609,076
1966 $1,390,700,000 $660,663,763
1965 $1,331,399,900 $550,150,988
1964 $1,299,099,900 $456,206,299
1963 $1,262,800,000 $357,240,896
1962 $1,143,600,000 $299,309,938
1961 $1,076,699,900 $266,711,460
1960 $1,043,599,900 $260,984,499

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/iceland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Guatemala vs Iceland by year

Guatemala
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Iceland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Guatemala Iceland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,150 $14,369 $86,041 $84,257
2023 $5,758 $13,745 $82,139 $81,608
2022 $5,359 $13,014 $76,350 $75,333
2021 $4,913 $11,825 $70,425 $61,610
2020 $4,478 $10,947 $60,128 $55,797
2019 $4,512 $10,756 $69,296 $60,524
2018 $4,353 $9,947 $75,634 $57,198
2017 $4,325 $9,560 $72,976 $55,638
2016 $4,060 $9,201 $62,854 $53,480
2015 $3,894 $8,934 $53,506 $49,201
2014 $3,689 $8,237 $55,140 $45,997
2013 $3,444 $7,700 $50,173 $44,410
2012 $3,287 $7,258 $46,595 $42,004
2011 $3,169 $6,784 $48,255 $40,937
2010 $2,805 $6,510 $43,776 $39,764
2009 $2,612 $6,377 $41,484 $41,885
2008 $2,763 $6,435 $57,489 $43,728
2007 $2,459 $6,238 $70,483 $41,471
2006 $2,225 $5,833 $58,172 $39,692
2005 $2,046 $5,486 $57,784 $37,323
2004 $1,841 $5,263 $47,810 $35,612
2003 $1,723 $5,081 $39,944 $32,697
2002 $1,669 $4,969 $32,749 $32,607
2001 $1,538 $4,822 $29,208 $31,882
2000 $1,649 $4,715 $32,504 $29,789
1999 $1,604 $4,557 $32,834 $29,558
1998 $1,741 $4,437 $31,519 $28,723
1997 $1,638 $4,287 $28,462 $26,874
1996 $1,481 $4,143 $28,584 $24,776
1995 $1,421 $4,055 $27,565 $23,954
1994 $1,293 $3,886 $24,858 $23,562
1993 $1,166 $3,756 $24,404 $22,460
1992 $1,096 $3,626 $28,072 $21,877
1991 $1,014 $3,473 $27,740 $22,416
1990 $848 $3,330 $26,272 $21,985
1989 $958 - $23,219 -
1988 $919 - $25,307 -
1987 $854 - $23,238 -
1986 $896 - $16,980 -
1985 $1,238 - $12,793 -
1984 $1,241 - $12,378 -
1983 $1,220 - $12,080 -
1982 $1,204 - $14,191 -
1981 $1,216 - $15,666 -
1980 $1,142 - $15,340 -
1979 $1,026 - $13,082 -
1978 $925 - $11,630 -
1977 $856 - $10,305 -
1976 $697 - $7,848 -
1975 $595 - $6,680 -
1974 $529 - $7,287 -
1973 $441 - $5,627 -
1972 $370 - $4,155 -
1971 $358 - $3,366 -
1970 $353 - $2,666 -
1969 $326 - $2,142 -
1968 $315 - $2,473 -
1967 $291.9 - $3,284 -
1966 $287.3 - $3,378 -
1965 $283 - $2,861 -
1964 $284.2 - $2,414 -
1963 $284.4 - $1,924 -
1962 $265.2 - $1,641 -
1961 $257.2 - $1,490 -
1960 $256.8 - $1,486 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/iceland | CC BY

Guatemala's GDP per capita is $6,150, ranking 112/197, compared to $86,041 in Iceland, ranking 9/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Guatemala ranks 116th at $14,369, while Iceland ranks 13th at $84,257.

Economic indicators

Guatemala Iceland
Gross domestic product
$113B
2024
$33.3B
2024
GDP rank
68/197
2024
108/197
2024
GDP growth
3.65%
2023-2024
-0.97%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,150
2024
$86,041
2024
GDP per capita rank
112/197
2024
9/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$14,369
2024
$84,257
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
116/197
2024
13/197
2024
Government debt
$29.8B
2024
$19.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.3%
2024
59.4%
2024
Government debt per person
$1,619
2024
$51,148
2024
Government debt per person rank
124/185
2024
9/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,917
2026
$55,565
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
1
2025
Income share by richest 10%
34.1%
2023
22.4%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2023
3.7%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
13.4%
2024
46.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
2.87%
2023-2024
5.86%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4%
2025
7.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.9%
2024
3.56%
2024
Population
19049936
397129

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Guatemala
Spending

Debt
Iceland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Guatemala Iceland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 13.4% 26.3% 46.5% 59.4%
2023 13.7% 27.2% 45% 61.5%
2022 14.3% 29% 45.9% 66.4%
2021 13.5% 30.6% 48.7% 73.6%
2020 15.6% 31.5% 50.2% 76.1%
2019 13.4% 26.4% 43% 65.7%
2018 13.2% 26.4% 43.2% 62.3%
2017 12.8% 25.1% 43.8% 70.8%
2016 12.6% 24.9% 45.8% 81.3%
2015 12.6% 24.8% 43% 96.3%
2014 13.6% 24.7% 45.4% 114.1%
2013 14% 25% 45.6% 121.1%
2012 14.2% 24.6% 47.1% 132.2%
2011 14.5% 23.8% 50% 136.6%
2010 14.5% 24% 48.2% 131.5%
2009 14.1% 22.8% 53.3% 128.2%
2008 13.3% 19.6% 62.8% 109.3%
2007 13.9% 20.8% 44.1% 67.4%
2006 14.2% 20.9% 44.3% 69.8%
2005 13.2% 20% 44.2% 67.8%
2004 12.9% 20.6% 46.2% 80.1%
2003 14.4% 19.8% 47.2% 84.1%
2002 13.1% 17.4% 45% 81.3%
2001 13.8% 19.1% 46.9% 82.5%
2000 13.6% 18% 44.3% 74.8%
1999 14.6% 22% 44.8% 75.5%
1998 13.2% 19% 40.2% 43.3%
1997 11.2% 18.5% 41.3% 51.1%
1996 9.85% 19.2% 43.9% 55.6%
1995 9.77% 21% 44.4% 58.1%
1994 - - 45% 54.8%
1993 - - 45.1% 52.3%
1992 - - 44.7% 45.4%
1991 - - 42.8% 37.6%
1990 - - 42.6% 35.5%
1989 - - 42.9% 35.3%
1988 - - 41.4% 30.6%
1987 - - 36.5% 27.3%
1986 - - 39.5% 29.9%
1985 - - 37% 32%
1984 - - 34.7% 32.4%
1983 - - 37.8% 30.8%
1982 - - 36% 28.9%
1981 - - 35.3% 22.4%
1980 - - 33.9% 24.8%
1979 - - 32.4% 21.1%
1978 - - 31.9% 19.8%
1977 - - 31.7% 18.4%
1976 - - 32.1% 17.2%
1975 - - 36.9% 16.4%
1974 - - 36.6% 12.5%
1973 - - 33.7% 11.5%
1972 - - 33.3% 14.5%
1971 - - 32.5% 11.7%
1970 - - 29.9% 11.4%
1969 - - 30.3% 14.6%
1968 - - 33.3% 14.2%
1967 - - 31.6% 8.8%
1966 - - 28.3% 5.56%
1965 - - 28.3% 7.78%
1964 - - 28.2% 7.97%
1963 - - 26.2% 7.89%
1962 - - 24.9% 7.47%
1961 - - 25.3% 8.49%
1960 - - 33.2% 13.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/iceland | CC BY

In 2024, Guatemala's government spending was $15.1B, accounting for 13.4% of its GDP, while Iceland spent $15.5B, or 46.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 26.3% in Guatemala and 59.4% in Iceland, ranking 161/185 and 80/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Guatemala

Iceland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Guatemala Iceland
2024 -0.96% -3.51%
2023 -1.25% -2.28%
2022 -1.7% -3.93%
2021 -1.16% -8.33%
2020 -4.91% -8.73%
2019 -2.24% -1.57%
2018 -1.88% 0.94%
2017 -1.38% 0.97%
2016 -1.11% 12.4%
2015 -1.47% -0.39%
2014 -1.92% 0.29%
2013 -2.16% -1.24%
2012 -2.42% -2.59%
2011 -2.8% -6.46%
2010 -3.28% -6.58%
2009 -3.12% -8.54%
2008 -1.57% -12%
2007 -1.4% 5.52%
2006 -1.88% 6.37%
2005 -1.67% 4.92%
2004 -1.05% 0.28%
2003 -2.47% -2.3%
2002 -1.03% -2.25%
2001 -2% -0.28%
2000 -1.88% 1.43%
1999 -2.96% 1.3%
1998 -2.29% -0.56%
1997 -0.79% 0.04%
1996 0.04% -1.52%
1995 -0.53% -2.87%
1994 - -4.59%
1993 - -4.36%
1992 - -1.86%
1991 - -0.66%
1990 - -3.16%
1989 - -4.29%
1988 - -1.93%
1987 - -0.79%
1986 - -3.93%
1985 - -1.56%
1984 - 2.25%
1983 - -1.96%
1982 - 1.72%
1981 - 1.32%
1980 - 1.37%
1979 - -0.07%
1978 - -0.9%
1977 - -1.2%
1976 - 0.02%
1975 - -3.87%
1974 - -3.64%
1973 - -0.74%
1972 - 0.05%
1971 - -0.69%
1970 - 0.27%
1969 - -0.88%
1968 - -0.89%
1967 - 0.78%
1966 - 1.69%
1965 - 0.15%
1964 - -0.41%
1963 - 1.8%
1962 - 2.25%
1961 - 1.64%
1960 - 2.38%
1959 - 2.44%
1958 - 2.16%
1957 - 1.2%
1956 - -0.09%
1955 - 1.57%
1954 - 1.25%
1953 - 0.34%
1952 - 3.33%
1951 - 2.73%
1950 - 1.23%
1949 - -0.3%
1948 - 0.67%
1947 - -1.95%
1946 - -0.37%
1945 - -2.33%
1944 - -3.23%
1943 - -0.89%
1942 - -0.75%
1941 - -1.33%
1940 - -1.35%
1939 - -2.6%
1938 - -2.01%
1937 - -2.6%
1936 - -3.34%
1935 - -3.46%
1934 - -4.79%
1933 - -3.42%
1932 - -4.65%
1931 - -4.27%
1930 - -4.94%
1929 - -1.94%
1928 - -1.94%
1927 - -3.45%
1926 - -2.43%
1925 - 0.43%
1924 - -1.78%
1923 - -4.99%
1922 - -4.67%
1921 - -6.12%
1920 - -7.45%
1919 - -2.5%
1918 - -7.43%
1917 - -11.3%
1916 - -2.53%
1915 - -2.06%
1914 - -3.21%
1913 - -2.3%
1912 - -2.93%
1911 - -3.06%
1910 - -1.27%
1909 - -2.15%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1909–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/iceland | CC BY

In 2024, Guatemala's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.09B, equivalent to 0.96% of GDP. This compares to Iceland's deficit of $1.17B, or 3.51% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Guatemala recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while Iceland ran a deficit in 19 years. On average, Guatemala posted an annual deficit equal to 1.84% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.38% of GDP for Iceland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Guatemala

Iceland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Guatemala Iceland
2024 2.87% 5.86%
2023 6.21% 8.74%
2022 6.89% 8.31%
2021 4.26% 4.44%
2020 3.21% 2.85%
2019 3.7% 3.01%
2018 3.75% 2.68%
2017 4.42% 1.76%
2016 4.45% 1.7%
2015 2.39% 1.63%
2014 3.42% 2.04%
2013 4.34% 3.87%
2012 3.78% 5.19%
2011 6.21% 4%
2010 3.86% 5.4%
2009 1.86% 12%
2008 11.4% 12.7%
2007 6.82% 5.05%
2006 6.56% 6.69%
2005 9.11% 3.99%
2004 7.58% 3.16%
2003 5.6% 2.06%
2002 8.13% 5.2%
2001 7.29% 6.41%
2000 5.98% 5.14%
1999 5.21% 3.23%
1998 6.61% 1.66%
1997 9.23% 1.82%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/iceland | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Guatemala has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 5.54%, compared with 4.66% in Iceland. In 2024, inflation was 2.87% in Guatemala and 5.86% in Iceland.

Top exports between countries

Guatemala
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $94K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $16K
Iceland
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $25K
Animal & marine products $14K
Machinery & equipment $10K

Balance of trade

Guatemala Iceland
Current account balance
$3.27B
2024
-$867M
2024
Current account balance ranking
38/190
2024
121/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.89%
2024
-2.61%
2024
Goods imports
$29.1B
2024
$9.3B
2024
Goods exports
$13.3B
2024
$6.99B
2024
Service imports
$6.45B
2024
$5.16B
2024
Service exports
$4.65B
2024
$7.12B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
31.5%
2024
43.5%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
15.9%
2024
42.5%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Guatemala Iceland
Economic freedom 63.5 75
Economic freedom ranking 79/197 19/197
Property rights 39.1 94.9
Government integrity 25.2 85
Judicial effectiveness 26.1 95.2
Tax burden 91.3 72.2
Government spending 94.3 37
Fiscal health 95.9 76.2
Business freedom 65.7 86.8
Labor freedom 52.5 59.3
Monetary freedom 77.3 73.5
Trade freedom 74.6 79.8
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 50 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Guatemala
Iceland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Guatemala Iceland
2026 63.5 75
2025 63.4 72.8
2024 62.4 70.5
2023 62.7 72.2
2022 63.2 77
2021 64 77.4
2020 64 77.1
2019 62.6 77.1
2018 63.4 77
2017 63 74.4
2016 61.8 73.3
2015 60.4 72
2014 61.2 72.4
2013 60 72.1
2012 60.9 70.9
2011 61.9 68.2
2010 61 73.7
2009 59.4 75.9
2008 59.8 75.8
2007 60.5 76
2006 59.1 75.8
2005 59.5 76.6
2004 59.6 72.1
2003 62.3 73.5
2002 62.3 73.1
2001 65.1 73.4
2000 64.3 74
1999 66.2 71.4
1998 65.8 71.2
1997 65.7 70.5
1996 63.7 -
1995 62 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/iceland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Guatemala is 63.5, ranking 79/197, compared to 75 for Iceland, ranking 19/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Guatemala Iceland
Services, % of GDP
61.8%
2024
64.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
20.1%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.78%
2024
3.98%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$106B
2024
$31.8B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,170
2024
$84,060
2024
Total reserves including gold
$24.4B
2024
$6.4B
2024
Total reserves ranking
57/177
2024
90/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$983M
2024
-$2.24B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.85B
2024
$2.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$865M
2024
$461M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.75%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
56%
2023
8.8%
2017
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
16.7%
2024
26.1%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/guatemala/iceland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1909–1999, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.