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Economy of Iceland vs Lithuania compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Iceland has a GDP of $33.3B compared to $84.9B for Lithuania, ranking 108/197 and 79/197 by economy size, respectively.

Iceland has $19.8B in government debt (59.4% of GDP), compared to $32.4B (38.2% of GDP) in Lithuania.

Iceland vs Lithuania GDP by year

Iceland
Lithuania
1x
Year GDP, current $
Iceland Lithuania
2024 $33,255,181,469 $84,869,215,513
2023 $31,677,891,897 $79,789,877,416
2022 $29,166,102,877 $71,033,884,500
2021 $26,234,872,402 $67,037,321,009
2020 $22,034,665,041 $57,412,038,533
2019 $24,985,687,022 $55,122,066,226
2018 $26,677,652,544 $54,261,795,149
2017 $25,060,086,488 $47,756,764,508
2016 $21,083,713,310 $42,970,749,245
2015 $17,700,486,957 $41,540,954,817
2014 $18,052,183,515 $48,306,546,657
2013 $16,244,319,959 $46,303,660,422
2012 $14,943,757,823 $42,709,372,067
2011 $15,394,005,872 $43,186,501,863
2010 $13,922,711,577 $36,638,128,534
2009 $13,212,543,838 $37,494,380,039
2008 $18,247,921,360 $47,831,254,208
2007 $21,960,110,030 $39,729,151,615
2006 $17,671,649,843 $30,116,192,747
2005 $17,146,410,561 $26,105,207,115
2004 $13,963,943,244 $22,743,164,431
2003 $11,564,687,742 $18,809,197,970
2002 $9,416,199,700 $14,282,292,665
2001 $8,323,401,820 $12,260,761,329
2000 $9,140,168,922 $11,550,695,727
1999 $9,107,644,691 $11,022,095,814
1998 $8,637,732,542 $11,289,161,847
1997 $7,716,781,803 $10,168,271,903
1996 $7,686,566,105 $8,430,207,164
1995 $7,372,640,169 $7,921,210,340
1994 $6,612,804,056 -
1993 $6,435,952,174 -
1992 $7,328,497,599 -
1991 $7,151,260,062 -
1990 $6,694,851,159 -
1989 $5,870,854,233 -
1988 $6,320,093,411 -
1987 $5,713,281,235 -
1986 $4,129,080,094 -
1985 $3,088,359,967 -
1984 $2,964,568,006 -
1983 $2,862,634,164 -
1982 $3,318,714,326 -
1981 $3,615,094,820 -
1980 $3,499,616,683 -
1979 $2,953,176,971 -
1978 $2,599,627,089 -
1977 $2,285,707,749 -
1976 $1,727,845,419 -
1975 $1,456,052,700 -
1974 $1,568,154,077 -
1973 $1,194,794,186 -
1972 $869,002,946 -
1971 $693,679,545 -
1970 $545,115,909 -
1969 $435,659,610 -
1968 $498,365,200 -
1967 $652,609,076 -
1966 $660,663,763 -
1965 $550,150,988 -
1964 $456,206,299 -
1963 $357,240,896 -
1962 $299,309,938 -
1961 $266,711,460 -
1960 $260,984,499 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/lithuania | CC BY

GDP per capita in Iceland vs Lithuania by year

Iceland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Lithuania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Iceland Lithuania
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $86,041 $84,257 $29,384 $55,286
2023 $82,139 $81,608 $27,786 $52,348
2022 $76,350 $75,333 $25,086 $50,936
2021 $70,425 $61,610 $23,870 $45,874
2020 $60,128 $55,797 $20,429 $41,263
2019 $69,296 $60,524 $19,609 $40,564
2018 $75,634 $57,198 $19,247 $36,492
2017 $72,976 $55,638 $16,800 $31,305
2016 $62,854 $53,480 $14,934 $28,699
2015 $53,506 $49,201 $14,270 $26,949
2014 $55,140 $45,997 $16,446 $26,275
2013 $50,173 $44,410 $15,637 $24,890
2012 $46,595 $42,004 $14,288 $23,275
2011 $48,255 $40,937 $14,262 $21,558
2010 $43,776 $39,764 $11,829 $18,719
2009 $41,484 $41,885 $11,854 $17,055
2008 $57,489 $43,728 $14,956 $19,410
2007 $70,483 $41,471 $12,295 $17,969
2006 $58,172 $39,692 $9,210 $15,522
2005 $57,784 $37,323 $7,857 $13,951
2004 $47,810 $35,612 $6,735 $12,605
2003 $39,944 $32,697 $5,507 $11,660
2002 $32,749 $32,607 $4,148 $10,296
2001 $29,208 $31,882 $3,533 $9,399
2000 $32,504 $29,789 $3,301 $8,475
1999 $32,834 $29,558 $3,128 $7,918
1998 $31,519 $28,723 $3,181 $7,846
1997 $28,462 $26,874 $2,844 $7,167
1996 $28,584 $24,776 $2,341 $6,479
1995 $27,565 $23,954 $2,183 $6,023
1994 $24,858 $23,562 - $5,667
1993 $24,404 $22,460 - $6,107
1992 $28,072 $21,877 - $7,087
1991 $27,740 $22,416 - $8,790
1990 $26,272 $21,985 - $9,030
1989 $23,219 - - -
1988 $25,307 - - -
1987 $23,238 - - -
1986 $16,980 - - -
1985 $12,793 - - -
1984 $12,378 - - -
1983 $12,080 - - -
1982 $14,191 - - -
1981 $15,666 - - -
1980 $15,340 - - -
1979 $13,082 - - -
1978 $11,630 - - -
1977 $10,305 - - -
1976 $7,848 - - -
1975 $6,680 - - -
1974 $7,287 - - -
1973 $5,627 - - -
1972 $4,155 - - -
1971 $3,366 - - -
1970 $2,666 - - -
1969 $2,142 - - -
1968 $2,473 - - -
1967 $3,284 - - -
1966 $3,378 - - -
1965 $2,861 - - -
1964 $2,414 - - -
1963 $1,924 - - -
1962 $1,641 - - -
1961 $1,490 - - -
1960 $1,486 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/lithuania | CC BY

Iceland's GDP per capita is $86,041, ranking 9/197, compared to $29,384 in Lithuania, ranking 43/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Iceland ranks 13th at $84,257, while Lithuania ranks 39th at $55,286.

Economic indicators

Iceland Lithuania
Gross domestic product
$33.3B
2024
$84.9B
2024
GDP rank
108/197
2024
79/197
2024
GDP growth
-0.97%
2023-2024
2.77%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$86,041
2024
$29,384
2024
GDP per capita rank
9/197
2024
43/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$84,257
2024
$55,286
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
13/197
2024
39/197
2024
Government debt
$19.8B
2024
$32.4B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.4%
2024
38.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$51,148
2024
$11,232
2024
Government debt per person rank
9/185
2024
49/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$55,565
2026
$19,946
2026
Number of billionaires
1
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
22.4%
2019
27.3%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2019
2.2%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.5%
2024
39.5%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
5.86%
2023-2024
0.72%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
7.25%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
3.56%
2024
7.1%
2024
Population
397129
2829914

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Iceland
Spending

Debt
Lithuania
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Iceland Lithuania
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 46.5% 59.4% 39.5% 38.2%
2023 45% 61.5% 37.4% 37.3%
2022 45.9% 66.4% 36.3% 38.1%
2021 48.7% 73.6% 37.3% 43.3%
2020 50.2% 76.1% 42.4% 45.9%
2019 43% 65.7% 34.6% 35.6%
2018 43.2% 62.3% 33.8% 33.3%
2017 43.8% 70.8% 33.4% 39.3%
2016 45.8% 81.3% 34.5% 40%
2015 43% 96.3% 35.2% 42.6%
2014 45.4% 114.1% 35% 40.7%
2013 45.6% 121.1% 35.7% 38.9%
2012 47.1% 132.2% 36.6% 39.9%
2011 50% 136.6% 40.1% 37.5%
2010 48.2% 131.5% 43% 36.7%
2009 53.3% 128.2% 44.8% 27.9%
2008 62.8% 109.3% 38.2% 14.6%
2007 44.1% 67.4% 35.3% 15.9%
2006 44.3% 69.8% 34.4% 17.3%
2005 44.2% 67.8% 34.1% 17.6%
2004 46.2% 80.1% 33.9% 18.6%
2003 47.2% 84.1% 32.8% 20.4%
2002 45% 81.3% 34.4% 22.1%
2001 46.9% 82.5% 36.5% 22.9%
2000 44.3% 74.8% 38.7% 23.5%
1999 44.8% 75.5% 42.4% 28%
1998 40.2% 43.3% 39.6% 21.7%
1997 41.3% 51.1% 35% -
1996 43.9% 55.6% 34.4% -
1995 44.4% 58.1% 35.5% -
1994 45% 54.8% - -
1993 45.1% 52.3% - -
1992 44.7% 45.4% - -
1991 42.8% 37.6% - -
1990 42.6% 35.5% - -
1989 42.9% 35.3% - -
1988 41.4% 30.6% - -
1987 36.5% 27.3% - -
1986 39.5% 29.9% - -
1985 37% 32% - -
1984 34.7% 32.4% - -
1983 37.8% 30.8% - -
1982 36% 28.9% - -
1981 35.3% 22.4% - -
1980 33.9% 24.8% - -
1979 32.4% 21.1% - -
1978 31.9% 19.8% - -
1977 31.7% 18.4% - -
1976 32.1% 17.2% - -
1975 36.9% 16.4% - -
1974 36.6% 12.5% - -
1973 33.7% 11.5% - -
1972 33.3% 14.5% - -
1971 32.5% 11.7% - -
1970 29.9% 11.4% - -
1969 30.3% 14.6% - -
1968 33.3% 14.2% - -
1967 31.6% 8.8% - -
1966 28.3% 5.56% - -
1965 28.3% 7.78% - -
1964 28.2% 7.97% - -
1963 26.2% 7.89% - -
1962 24.9% 7.47% - -
1961 25.3% 8.49% - -
1960 33.2% 13.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/lithuania | CC BY

In 2024, Iceland's government spending was $15.5B, accounting for 46.5% of its GDP, while Lithuania spent $33.5B, or 39.5% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 59.4% in Iceland and 38.2% in Lithuania, ranking 80/185 and 139/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Iceland

Lithuania
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Iceland Lithuania
2024 -3.51% -1.28%
2023 -2.28% -0.69%
2022 -3.93% -0.72%
2021 -8.33% -1.15%
2020 -8.73% -6.42%
2019 -1.57% 0.41%
2018 0.94% 0.52%
2017 0.97% 0.36%
2016 12.4% 0.03%
2015 -0.39% -0.77%
2014 0.29% -1.79%
2013 -1.24% -2.69%
2012 -2.59% -3.15%
2011 -6.46% -5.92%
2010 -6.58% -6.95%
2009 -8.54% -9.09%
2008 -12% -3.09%
2007 5.52% -0.82%
2006 6.37% -0.27%
2005 4.92% -0.34%
2004 0.28% -1.39%
2003 -2.3% -1.26%
2002 -2.25% -1.85%
2001 -0.28% -3.52%
2000 1.43% -3.18%
1999 1.3% -7.82%
1998 -0.56% -4.93%
1997 0.04% -0.76%
1996 -1.52% -3.59%
1995 -2.87% -3.31%
1994 -4.59% -
1993 -4.36% -
1992 -1.86% -
1991 -0.66% -
1990 -3.16% -
1989 -4.29% -
1988 -1.93% -
1987 -0.79% -
1986 -3.93% -
1985 -1.56% -
1984 2.25% -
1983 -1.96% -
1982 1.72% -
1981 1.32% -
1980 1.37% -
1979 -0.07% -
1978 -0.9% -
1977 -1.2% -
1976 0.02% -
1975 -3.87% -
1974 -3.64% -
1973 -0.74% -
1972 0.05% -
1971 -0.69% -
1970 0.27% -
1969 -0.88% -
1968 -0.89% -
1967 0.78% -
1966 1.69% -
1965 0.15% -
1964 -0.41% -
1963 1.8% -
1962 2.25% -
1961 1.64% -
1960 2.38% -
1959 2.44% -
1958 2.16% -
1957 1.2% -
1956 -0.09% -
1955 1.57% -
1954 1.25% -
1953 0.34% -
1952 3.33% -
1951 2.73% -
1950 1.23% -
1949 -0.3% -
1948 0.67% -
1947 -1.95% -
1946 -0.37% -
1945 -2.33% -
1944 -3.23% -
1943 -0.89% -
1942 -0.75% -
1941 -1.33% -
1940 -1.35% -
1939 -2.6% -
1938 -2.01% -
1937 -2.6% -
1936 -3.34% -
1935 -3.46% -
1934 -4.79% -
1933 -3.42% -
1932 -4.65% -
1931 -4.27% -
1930 -4.94% -
1929 -1.94% -
1928 -1.94% -
1927 -3.45% -
1926 -2.43% -
1925 0.43% -
1924 -1.78% -
1923 -4.99% -
1922 -4.67% -
1921 -6.12% -
1920 -7.45% -
1919 -2.5% -
1918 -7.43% -
1917 -11.3% -
1916 -2.53% -
1915 -2.06% -
1914 -3.21% -
1913 -2.3% -
1912 -2.93% -
1911 -3.06% -
1910 -1.27% -
1909 -2.15% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1909–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/lithuania | CC BY

In 2024, Iceland's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.17B, equivalent to 3.51% of GDP. This compares to Lithuania's deficit of $1.09B, or 1.28% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Iceland recorded a fiscal deficit in 19 of those years, while Lithuania ran a deficit in 26 years. On average, Iceland posted an annual deficit equal to 1.38% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.51% of GDP for Lithuania.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Iceland

Lithuania
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Iceland Lithuania
2024 5.86% 0.72%
2023 8.74% 9.12%
2022 8.31% 19.7%
2021 4.44% 4.68%
2020 2.85% 1.2%
2019 3.01% 2.33%
2018 2.68% 2.7%
2017 1.76% 3.72%
2016 1.7% 0.91%
2015 1.63% -0.88%
2014 2.04% 0.1%
2013 3.87% 1.05%
2012 5.19% 3.09%
2011 4% 4.13%
2010 5.4% 1.32%
2009 12% 4.45%
2008 12.7% 10.9%
2007 5.05% 5.74%
2006 6.69% 3.74%
2005 3.99% 2.66%
2004 3.16% 1.16%
2003 2.06% -1.13%
2002 5.2% 0.28%
2001 6.41% 1.37%
2000 5.14% 0.98%
1999 3.23% 0.73%
1998 1.66% 5.07%
1997 1.82% 8.88%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/lithuania | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Iceland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.66%, compared with 3.53% in Lithuania. In 2024, inflation was 5.86% in Iceland and 0.72% in Lithuania.

Top exports between countries

Iceland
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $95.7M
Transport & tourism services $7.33M
IT & IP services $3.31M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.93M
Machinery & equipment $1.28M
Business & finance services $473K
Textiles & consumer goods $273K
Chemicals & pharma $236K
Manufacturing & construction services $118K
Raw materials & minerals $66K
Lithuania
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $47.7M
Metals $30.2M
Machinery & equipment $11.4M
Raw materials & minerals $11M
Wood & paper products $8.77M
Chemicals & pharma $8.74M
Transport & tourism services $6.82M
Animal & marine products $4.61M
Business & finance services $2.6M
IT & IP services $2.01M

Balance of trade

Iceland Lithuania
Current account balance
-$867M
2024
$2.77B
2024
Current account balance ranking
121/190
2024
41/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-2.61%
2024
+3.27%
2024
Goods imports
$9.3B
2024
$43.8B
2024
Goods exports
$6.99B
2024
$38.9B
2024
Service imports
$5.16B
2024
$14.7B
2024
Service exports
$7.12B
2024
$24.3B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.5%
2024
68.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
42.5%
2024
74.1%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Iceland Lithuania
Economic freedom 75 75.3
Economic freedom ranking 19/197 18/197
Property rights 94.9 91.8
Government integrity 85 71.4
Judicial effectiveness 95.2 73.2
Tax burden 72.2 76.2
Government spending 37 57.3
Fiscal health 76.2 95.8
Business freedom 86.8 84.2
Labor freedom 59.3 58.1
Monetary freedom 73.5 76.7
Trade freedom 79.8 79.4
Investment freedom 70 70
Financial freedom 70 70

Economic freedom comparison by year

Iceland
Lithuania
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Iceland Lithuania
2026 75 75.3
2025 72.8 74.6
2024 70.5 72.9
2023 72.2 72.2
2022 77 75.8
2021 77.4 76.9
2020 77.1 76.7
2019 77.1 74.2
2018 77 75.3
2017 74.4 75.8
2016 73.3 75.2
2015 72 74.7
2014 72.4 73
2013 72.1 72.1
2012 70.9 71.5
2011 68.2 71.3
2010 73.7 70.3
2009 75.9 70
2008 75.8 70.9
2007 76 71.5
2006 75.8 71.8
2005 76.6 70.5
2004 72.1 72.4
2003 73.5 69.7
2002 73.1 66.1
2001 73.4 65.5
2000 74 61.9
1999 71.4 61.5
1998 71.2 59.4
1997 70.5 57.3
1996 - 49.7

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/lithuania | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Iceland is 75, ranking 19/197, compared to 75.3 for Lithuania, ranking 18/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Iceland Lithuania
Services, % of GDP
64.9%
2024
63.6%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
20.1%
2024
23.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.98%
2024
2.57%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$31.8B
2024
$78.4B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$84,060
2024
$53,920
2024
Total reserves including gold
$6.4B
2024
$7.41B
2024
Total reserves ranking
90/177
2024
86/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$2.24B
2024
-$3.91B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.7B
2024
$4.7B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$461M
2024
$795M
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
8.8%
2017
20.9%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.1%
2024
20.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/iceland/lithuania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1909–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.