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Life Expectancy in Madagascar vs Tanzania (1950-2026)

Updated on by Georank team

The average life expectancy at birth is 64.3 years in Madagascar vs 67.6 in Tanzania. Madagascar is ranked 176/197 by life expectancy, and Tanzania is 155/197. In Madagascar, the life expectancy is 62.5 years for males and 66.1 years for females. In Tanzania, it's 64.8 years for males and 70.4 years for females.

Madagascar vs Tanzania life expectancy at birth by year

Madagascar
Male

Female
Tanzania
Male

Female
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Madagascar Tanzania
Average Male Female Average Male Female
2026 64.3 62.5 66.1 67.6 64.8 70.4
2025 64 62.3 65.8 67.4 64.6 70.2
2024 63.8 62.1 65.6 67.2 64.4 70
2023 63.6 61.9 65.4 67 64.2 69.8
2022 63.1 61.4 64.8 66.9 64.1 69.6
2021 62.5 60.8 64.3 66.1 63.2 69.1
2020 62.7 60.9 64.6 66.8 63.7 70
2019 63.5 61.9 65.1 66 63.1 68.9
2018 63.5 61.9 65.1 65.5 62.8 68.3
2017 63.4 61.9 65 65 62.4 67.6
2016 63.4 61.9 65 64.4 62 66.8
2015 63.4 61.8 65 63.9 61.6 66.2
2014 63.3 61.7 64.9 63.4 61.1 65.6
2013 63.2 61.6 64.8 62.8 60.8 64.8
2012 63 61.4 64.6 62.3 60.3 64.2
2011 62.9 61.3 64.4 61.6 59.8 63.4
2010 62.6 61.1 64.1 61.1 59.3 62.9
2009 62.3 60.8 63.8 60.5 58.8 62.2
2008 62 60.5 63.5 59.9 58.2 61.6
2007 61.5 60.2 62.9 59.3 57.6 60.9
2006 61.1 59.8 62.5 58.5 56.9 60.1
2005 60.7 59.4 62 57.7 56.2 59.1
2004 60.2 58.9 61.5 56.8 55.4 58.2
2003 59.7 58.5 60.9 55.9 54.6 57.2
2002 59.2 58 60.3 54.9 53.7 56.2
2001 58.7 57.5 59.9 54.1 52.9 55.3
2000 58 56.8 59.2 53.2 52.1 54.3
1999 57.4 56.1 58.8 52.4 51.4 53.4
1998 56.8 55.4 58.2 51.8 50.8 52.9
1997 56.1 54.7 57.6 51.2 50.1 52.4
1996 55.5 54 57.1 51.1 49.9 52.4
1995 54.8 53.3 56.5 51 49.6 52.4
1994 54.2 52.7 55.9 51.1 49.6 52.6
1993 53.7 52.2 55.4 51.2 49.7 52.8
1992 52.9 51.4 54.6 51.4 49.8 53.1
1991 52.6 51 54.2 51.8 50.2 53.5
1990 52.1 50.5 53.9 52 50.3 53.8
1989 51.8 50.2 53.6 52.1 50.4 53.9
1988 51.4 49.7 53.3 52.2 50.4 54.1
1987 51.1 49.5 52.8 52.2 50.3 54.2
1986 50.7 49.2 52.2 52.2 50.2 54.4
1985 50.4 49.1 51.9 52.2 50 54.5
1984 50.2 48.9 51.6 52.2 49.9 54.5
1983 50.1 48.8 51.6 52.2 49.9 54.6
1982 50 48.6 51.6 52 49.8 54.4
1981 49.8 48.4 51.3 51.7 49.5 54
1980 50 48.7 51.4 51.3 49.2 53.5
1979 50.1 48.8 51.5 50.8 48.9 52.8
1978 50 48.8 51.4 50.4 48.4 52.5
1977 49.9 48.7 51.3 50 48 52
1976 49.8 48.6 51.1 49.5 47.6 51.4
1975 49.6 48.4 50.9 48.9 47.1 50.8
1974 49.3 48.1 50.6 48.4 46.7 50.3
1973 48.9 47.8 50.1 47.9 46.2 49.7
1972 48.5 47.4 49.7 47.4 45.8 49.1
1971 48.2 47 49.6 47 45.4 48.6
1970 47.9 46.7 49.3 46.5 44.9 48.1
1969 47.3 46.1 48.7 46 44.5 47.6
1968 46.9 45.6 48.4 45.6 44.2 47.1
1967 46.5 45.2 47.8 45.2 43.8 46.5
1966 46 44.7 47.4 44.9 43.8 46.1
1965 45.4 44.3 46.7 44.5 43.4 45.7
1964 45 43.9 46.3 44.1 42.9 45.3
1963 44.6 43.4 45.9 43.6 42.3 44.9
1962 44.2 43 45.5 43.2 41.9 44.5
1961 43.8 42.6 45.1 42.8 41.5 44.2
1960 43.3 42.1 44.7 42.6 41.2 44
1959 43 41.7 44.3 42.5 41 43.9
1958 42.5 41.3 43.8 42.3 40.9 43.7
1957 42.1 40.9 43.4 42.1 40.7 43.5
1956 41.7 40.6 42.9 42 40.5 43.5
1955 41.3 40.2 42.4 41.8 40.4 43.3
1954 40.9 39.9 42.1 41.7 40.2 43.1
1953 40.7 39.7 41.6 41.5 40.1 42.9
1952 40.3 39.4 41.3 41.4 39.9 42.8
1951 39.9 39.1 40.8 41.2 39.7 42.6
1950 39.7 38.6 40.7 41 39.6 42.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/madagascar/tanzania | CC BY

Life expectancy is the average age of death for a hypothetical cohort of newborns if they experienced the age-specific mortality rates of one particular year throughout their entire lives. It's a snapshot reflecting mortality rates in a given year that does not account for any future changes in those rates.

Healthy life expectancy at birth, defined by the World Health Organization as the average number of years a person can expect to live in full health, is 55.1 years in Madagascar and 58.1 in Tanzania. People who reach age 60 can expect an additional 12 healthy years in Madagascar and 13.4 in Tanzania.

Madagascar vs Tanzania life expectancy calculator

This life expectancy calculator shows the odds of living to 100, 95, 90, and below based on current age for both males and females in Madagascar and Tanzania, along with mean and median age of death. The calculations are based on the 2026 life tables (actuarial tables) from the UN World Population Prospects.


Mean remaining life expectancy:
41.8 vs 41.9 years

Mean expected age of death:
71.8 vs 71.9 years

Median expected age of death:
74.6 vs 74.0 years

Odds of living to

Target age Survival probability
Madagascar Tanzania
Male Female Male Female
40 95.5% 96.5% 95.8% 97.0%
50 89.3% 91.4% 88.2% 91.8%
60 78.8% 83.0% 75.1% 82.4%
65 70.5% 76.1% 65.4% 74.9%
70 59.5% 66.1% 53.7% 65.3%
75 45.5% 52.4% 40.2% 53.8%
80 29.5% 35.8% 26.0% 41.0%
85 14.8% 19.1% 13.2% 27.4%
90 4.9% 7.2% 4.7% 14.4%
95 0.8% 1.6% 1.1% 5.5%
100 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 1.4%

Life expectancy by current age

Madagascar
Male

Female
Tanzania
Male

Female
1x
Current age, years Total life expectancy, years
Madagascar Tanzania
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 101.8 101.7 101.8 102.5 101.9 102.6
99 100.8 100.7 100.9 101.7 101 101.7
98 99.9 99.8 100 100.8 100.1 100.9
97 99 98.9 99.1 100 99.2 100.1
96 98.1 98 98.2 99.1 98.4 99.3
95 97.3 97.1 97.4 98.3 97.5 98.4
94 96.4 96.2 96.5 97.4 96.6 97.7
93 95.6 95.3 95.7 96.6 95.8 96.9
92 94.7 94.5 94.9 95.8 94.9 96.1
91 93.9 93.7 94.1 95.1 94.1 95.4
90 93.1 92.8 93.3 94.3 93.3 94.6
89 92.3 92.1 92.5 93.5 92.5 93.9
88 91.6 91.3 91.8 92.7 91.7 93.2
87 90.8 90.5 91 92 90.9 92.5
86 90.1 89.8 90.3 91.3 90.1 91.9
85 89.4 89.1 89.5 90.6 89.4 91.2
84 88.6 88.4 88.8 89.9 88.7 90.6
83 88 87.7 88.2 89.2 88 90
82 87.3 87 87.5 88.6 87.3 89.4
81 86.6 86.4 86.9 87.9 86.6 88.9
80 86 85.8 86.2 87.3 86 88.3
79 85.4 85.1 85.6 86.8 85.3 87.8
78 84.8 84.5 85.1 86.2 84.7 87.3
77 84.3 84 84.5 85.6 84.1 86.8
76 83.7 83.4 84 85.1 83.5 86.3
75 83.2 82.9 83.5 84.5 83 85.8
74 82.7 82.3 83 84 82.4 85.3
73 82.2 81.8 82.5 83.5 81.9 84.8
72 81.7 81.4 82.1 83 81.4 84.3
71 81.3 80.9 81.6 82.5 80.9 83.9
70 80.9 80.4 81.2 82.1 80.4 83.4
69 80.4 80 80.8 81.6 79.9 83
68 80.1 79.6 80.5 81.2 79.4 82.6
67 79.7 79.2 80.1 80.7 79 82.2
66 79.3 78.8 79.8 80.3 78.5 81.8
65 79 78.4 79.4 79.9 78.1 81.4
64 78.6 78.1 79.1 79.5 77.6 81
63 78.3 77.7 78.8 79.1 77.2 80.7
62 78 77.4 78.6 78.7 76.8 80.3
61 77.7 77.1 78.3 78.4 76.4 80
60 77.4 76.8 78 78 76.1 79.7
59 77.2 76.5 77.8 77.7 75.7 79.4
58 76.9 76.2 77.6 77.4 75.4 79.1
57 76.7 76 77.4 77.1 75 78.9
56 76.4 75.7 77.2 76.8 74.7 78.6
55 76.2 75.4 76.9 76.5 74.4 78.3
54 76 75.2 76.7 76.2 74.1 78.1
53 75.8 74.9 76.5 75.9 73.8 77.9
52 75.5 74.7 76.3 75.7 73.5 77.6
51 75.3 74.5 76.1 75.4 73.3 77.4
50 75.1 74.3 76 75.2 73 77.2
49 74.9 74 75.8 75 72.7 77
48 74.7 73.8 75.6 74.7 72.5 76.8
47 74.6 73.6 75.5 74.5 72.3 76.6
46 74.4 73.5 75.3 74.3 72 76.5
45 74.2 73.3 75.1 74.1 71.8 76.3
44 74 73.1 75 73.9 71.6 76.1
43 73.9 72.9 74.8 73.8 71.4 76
42 73.7 72.7 74.7 73.6 71.2 75.8
41 73.5 72.5 74.5 73.4 71 75.6
40 73.4 72.4 74.4 73.2 70.8 75.5
39 73.2 72.2 74.2 73.1 70.7 75.4
38 73.1 72 74.1 72.9 70.5 75.2
37 72.9 71.9 73.9 72.8 70.3 75.1
36 72.7 71.7 73.8 72.6 70.2 75
35 72.6 71.5 73.6 72.5 70 74.8
34 72.4 71.4 73.5 72.4 69.9 74.7
33 72.3 71.2 73.4 72.2 69.7 74.6
32 72.1 71 73.2 72.1 69.6 74.5
31 72 70.9 73.1 72 69.5 74.4
30 71.8 70.7 73 71.9 69.3 74.3
29 71.7 70.5 72.8 71.8 69.2 74.2
28 71.5 70.4 72.7 71.7 69.1 74.1
27 71.4 70.2 72.6 71.6 69 74
26 71.2 70 72.4 71.4 68.9 73.9
25 71.1 69.9 72.3 71.4 68.7 73.9
24 70.9 69.7 72.2 71.3 68.6 73.8
23 70.8 69.5 72.1 71.2 68.5 73.7
22 70.6 69.3 71.9 71.1 68.4 73.6
21 70.5 69.1 71.8 71 68.3 73.6
20 70.3 69 71.7 70.9 68.2 73.5
19 70.2 68.8 71.6 70.8 68.1 73.4
18 70.1 68.7 71.5 70.8 68.1 73.4
17 69.9 68.5 71.4 70.7 68 73.3
16 69.8 68.4 71.3 70.6 67.9 73.3
15 69.7 68.3 71.2 70.6 67.9 73.2
14 69.6 68.2 71.1 70.5 67.8 73.2
13 69.5 68.1 71 70.5 67.8 73.2
12 69.5 68 70.9 70.5 67.7 73.1
11 69.4 67.9 70.8 70.4 67.7 73.1
10 69.3 67.8 70.7 70.4 67.7 73.1
9 69.1 67.7 70.6 70.4 67.6 73
8 69 67.6 70.5 70.3 67.6 73
7 68.8 67.4 70.3 70.3 67.5 72.9
6 68.7 67.2 70.1 70.2 67.5 72.9
5 68.4 67 69.9 70.2 67.4 72.8
4 68.2 66.7 69.7 70.1 67.3 72.7
3 67.9 66.4 69.4 69.9 67.2 72.6
2 67.5 66 69.1 69.8 67 72.4
1 67.1 65.6 68.7 69.5 66.8 72.2
0 64.3 62.5 66.1 67.6 64.8 70.4

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/madagascar/tanzania | CC BY

Life expectancy is often mistaken for the average lifespan of an adult. However, an adult has already survived the causes of early-age mortality and can expect to live longer than the figure calculated at birth.

A 30-year-old in Madagascar can expect to live to 71.8 years compared to 71.9 in Tanzania, rising to 79 and 79.9 at 65, and to 86 and 87.3 at 80 — higher than the 64.3 and 67.6 years calculated at birth.

The chart above accounts for remaining lifespan and displays total life expectancy by age and gender in Madagascar and Tanzania.

Probability of surviving to a given age

Madagascar
Male

Female
Tanzania
Male

Female
1x
Age Survival probability
Madagascar Tanzania
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 0.11% 0.06% 0.16% 0.67% 0.12% 1.28%
99 0.18% 0.1% 0.26% 0.94% 0.2% 1.76%
98 0.29% 0.17% 0.42% 1.29% 0.3% 2.36%
97 0.47% 0.28% 0.66% 1.73% 0.46% 3.12%
96 0.72% 0.45% 1% 2.29% 0.68% 4.05%
95 1.08% 0.71% 1.46% 2.99% 0.98% 5.16%
94 1.57% 1.07% 2.08% 3.82% 1.38% 6.46%
93 2.21% 1.58% 2.86% 4.81% 1.89% 7.95%
92 3.04% 2.25% 3.83% 5.97% 2.55% 9.63%
91 4.06% 3.12% 5.01% 7.28% 3.35% 11.5%
90 5.3% 4.2% 6.42% 8.82% 4.35% 13.5%
89 6.77% 5.49% 8.06% 10.5% 5.52% 15.7%
88 8.47% 7% 9.95% 12.4% 6.9% 18.1%
87 10.4% 8.73% 12.1% 14.4% 8.47% 20.5%
86 12.5% 10.7% 14.5% 16.6% 10.2% 23.1%
85 14.9% 12.8% 17% 19% 12.2% 25.7%
84 17.4% 15.1% 19.8% 21.4% 14.3% 28.4%
83 20.1% 17.5% 22.7% 23.9% 16.6% 31%
82 22.9% 20.1% 25.7% 26.5% 19% 33.6%
81 25.8% 22.8% 28.8% 29% 21.4% 36.1%
80 28.7% 25.5% 31.9% 31.5% 24% 38.5%
79 31.6% 28.3% 35% 34.1% 26.6% 41%
78 34.5% 31.1% 38% 36.6% 29.2% 43.4%
77 37.4% 33.9% 41% 39.2% 31.8% 45.8%
76 40.2% 36.7% 43.9% 41.7% 34.5% 48.2%
75 43% 39.3% 46.7% 44.2% 37.1% 50.6%
74 45.6% 42% 49.4% 46.6% 39.7% 52.9%
73 48.2% 44.5% 52% 49% 42.2% 55.1%
72 50.6% 46.9% 54.4% 51.3% 44.7% 57.3%
71 52.9% 49.3% 56.7% 53.5% 47.1% 59.4%
70 55.1% 51.5% 58.9% 55.7% 49.5% 61.4%
69 57.2% 53.6% 60.9% 57.7% 51.8% 63.3%
68 59.2% 55.6% 62.8% 59.7% 54% 65.2%
67 61% 57.5% 64.6% 61.7% 56.2% 67%
66 62.7% 59.3% 66.3% 63.6% 58.3% 68.8%
65 64.4% 61% 67.8% 65.4% 60.3% 70.5%
64 65.9% 62.6% 69.2% 67.2% 62.3% 72%
63 67.3% 64.2% 70.6% 68.8% 64.2% 73.5%
62 68.6% 65.6% 71.8% 70.4% 66% 74.9%
61 69.9% 66.9% 72.9% 71.9% 67.6% 76.2%
60 71% 68.1% 74% 73.3% 69.3% 77.5%
59 72% 69.3% 74.9% 74.7% 70.8% 78.6%
58 73% 70.3% 75.8% 75.9% 72.2% 79.7%
57 73.9% 71.3% 76.6% 77.1% 73.6% 80.7%
56 74.8% 72.3% 77.4% 78.2% 74.9% 81.6%
55 75.7% 73.2% 78.2% 79.3% 76.1% 82.5%
54 76.5% 74.1% 78.9% 80.3% 77.3% 83.3%
53 77.3% 75% 79.6% 81.3% 78.4% 84.2%
52 78% 75.8% 80.3% 82.2% 79.4% 84.9%
51 78.7% 76.6% 80.9% 83% 80.4% 85.6%
50 79.3% 77.3% 81.5% 83.9% 81.4% 86.3%
49 79.9% 78% 82% 84.6% 82.3% 86.9%
48 80.5% 78.6% 82.5% 85.3% 83.1% 87.5%
47 81% 79.2% 83% 86% 83.9% 88.1%
46 81.5% 79.7% 83.5% 86.6% 84.7% 88.6%
45 82% 80.2% 83.9% 87.2% 85.4% 89.1%
44 82.5% 80.8% 84.3% 87.8% 86% 89.6%
43 83% 81.3% 84.8% 88.3% 86.7% 90%
42 83.4% 81.7% 85.2% 88.8% 87.2% 90.5%
41 83.9% 82.2% 85.6% 89.3% 87.8% 90.8%
40 84.3% 82.7% 86% 89.8% 88.3% 91.2%
39 84.7% 83.1% 86.4% 90.2% 88.8% 91.6%
38 85.1% 83.5% 86.7% 90.6% 89.3% 91.9%
37 85.4% 83.9% 87% 91% 89.8% 92.2%
36 85.8% 84.3% 87.4% 91.3% 90.2% 92.5%
35 86.1% 84.7% 87.7% 91.7% 90.6% 92.8%
34 86.5% 85.1% 88% 92% 90.9% 93.1%
33 86.8% 85.4% 88.3% 92.3% 91.3% 93.3%
32 87.2% 85.8% 88.6% 92.6% 91.6% 93.6%
31 87.5% 86.2% 88.9% 92.9% 92% 93.8%
30 87.8% 86.5% 89.1% 93.1% 92.3% 94%
29 88.1% 86.9% 89.4% 93.4% 92.5% 94.2%
28 88.4% 87.2% 89.7% 93.6% 92.8% 94.4%
27 88.7% 87.6% 90% 93.8% 93.1% 94.6%
26 89% 87.9% 90.2% 94% 93.3% 94.8%
25 89.3% 88.2% 90.5% 94.2% 93.6% 94.9%
24 89.6% 88.6% 90.7% 94.4% 93.8% 95.1%
23 89.9% 88.9% 90.9% 94.6% 94% 95.2%
22 90.2% 89.3% 91.2% 94.8% 94.2% 95.4%
21 90.5% 89.6% 91.4% 95% 94.4% 95.5%
20 90.8% 89.9% 91.6% 95.1% 94.6% 95.6%
19 91% 90.2% 91.8% 95.3% 94.8% 95.7%
18 91.2% 90.5% 92% 95.4% 95% 95.8%
17 91.4% 90.7% 92.2% 95.5% 95.1% 95.9%
16 91.6% 90.9% 92.4% 95.6% 95.2% 96%
15 91.8% 91.1% 92.5% 95.7% 95.3% 96.1%
14 92% 91.3% 92.6% 95.8% 95.4% 96.1%
13 92.1% 91.4% 92.8% 95.8% 95.5% 96.2%
12 92.2% 91.6% 92.9% 95.9% 95.5% 96.2%
11 92.4% 91.7% 93.1% 95.9% 95.6% 96.3%
10 92.6% 91.9% 93.2% 96% 95.7% 96.4%
9 92.7% 92.1% 93.4% 96.1% 95.7% 96.4%
8 92.9% 92.3% 93.6% 96.1% 95.8% 96.5%
7 93.2% 92.6% 93.8% 96.2% 95.9% 96.5%
6 93.5% 92.9% 94.1% 96.3% 96% 96.6%
5 93.8% 93.2% 94.4% 96.4% 96.1% 96.7%
4 94.2% 93.6% 94.8% 96.5% 96.2% 96.8%
3 94.6% 94.1% 95.2% 96.7% 96.4% 97%
2 95.2% 94.7% 95.6% 96.9% 96.6% 97.2%
1 95.7% 95.3% 96.2% 97.3% 97% 97.6%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/madagascar/tanzania | CC BY

This chart shows the odds of living to each age from birth. 71% of newborns in Madagascar and 73.3% in Tanzania are expected to live past 60, 55.1% and 55.7% past 70, 28.7% and 31.5% past 80, and only 5.3% and 8.82% past 90.

For longevity rates starting from a different age, use the calculator provided above.

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Odds of dying at each age

Madagascar
Male

Female
Tanzania
Male

Female
1x
Age Probability of dying
Madagascar Tanzania
Average Male Female Average Male Female
100 43% 45.7% 41.9% 29.4% 38.6% 28.4%
99 41% 43.8% 39.7% 28.3% 37.1% 27.2%
98 39.1% 41.8% 37.9% 26.8% 35.3% 25.5%
97 37.2% 39.8% 35.9% 25.7% 33.9% 24.3%
96 35.2% 37.8% 33.8% 24.5% 32.3% 23%
95 33.1% 35.9% 31.7% 23.3% 30.7% 21.6%
94 31.1% 34% 29.5% 21.8% 28.9% 20.1%
93 29.1% 32% 27.4% 20.6% 27.3% 18.7%
92 27.1% 30% 25.4% 19.4% 25.7% 17.5%
91 25.2% 27.9% 23.6% 18.1% 24% 16%
90 23.4% 25.7% 21.9% 17.4% 22.9% 15.3%
89 21.7% 23.6% 20.4% 16.1% 21.3% 13.9%
88 20.1% 21.6% 19% 15.2% 20% 13%
87 18.5% 19.7% 17.7% 14.2% 18.6% 12%
86 17.1% 18.1% 16.4% 13.3% 17.3% 11.1%
85 15.8% 16.6% 15.2% 12.3% 16% 10.2%
84 14.5% 15.2% 14% 11.4% 14.9% 9.37%
83 13.3% 14% 12.8% 10.4% 13.7% 8.46%
82 12.2% 12.9% 11.7% 9.6% 12.6% 7.7%
81 11.2% 11.8% 10.7% 8.6% 11.4% 6.8%
80 10.2% 10.8% 9.7% 8.09% 10.6% 6.4%
79 9.26% 9.85% 8.79% 7.47% 9.73% 5.95%
78 8.43% 8.99% 7.97% 7.01% 9.02% 5.65%
77 7.68% 8.2% 7.24% 6.47% 8.26% 5.24%
76 7% 7.48% 6.58% 6.05% 7.65% 4.95%
75 6.38% 6.83% 6% 5.63% 7.08% 4.66%
74 5.82% 6.24% 5.46% 5.22% 6.52% 4.35%
73 5.31% 5.69% 4.97% 4.83% 6.02% 4.06%
72 4.83% 5.19% 4.51% 4.5% 5.58% 3.8%
71 4.39% 4.73% 4.08% 4.12% 5.1% 3.49%
70 3.99% 4.31% 3.69% 3.91% 4.8% 3.33%
69 3.62% 3.93% 3.34% 3.59% 4.41% 3.06%
68 3.3% 3.6% 3.02% 3.37% 4.12% 2.88%
67 3.01% 3.31% 2.74% 3.16% 3.84% 2.7%
66 2.76% 3.05% 2.5% 2.97% 3.6% 2.54%
65 2.53% 2.81% 2.28% 2.83% 3.4% 2.41%
64 2.32% 2.59% 2.07% 2.61% 3.15% 2.2%
63 2.12% 2.37% 1.88% 2.42% 2.92% 2.02%
62 1.93% 2.17% 1.71% 2.25% 2.71% 1.86%
61 1.75% 1.97% 1.55% 2.06% 2.49% 1.7%
60 1.6% 1.8% 1.4% 1.94% 2.34% 1.58%
59 1.46% 1.64% 1.28% 1.78% 2.14% 1.44%
58 1.34% 1.51% 1.18% 1.66% 1.99% 1.34%
57 1.25% 1.41% 1.09% 1.54% 1.85% 1.24%
56 1.18% 1.33% 1.03% 1.44% 1.73% 1.16%
55 1.12% 1.27% 0.97% 1.35% 1.62% 1.09%
54 1.06% 1.21% 0.92% 1.26% 1.52% 1.02%
53 1.01% 1.15% 0.87% 1.18% 1.42% 0.95%
52 0.95% 1.08% 0.82% 1.11% 1.34% 0.9%
51 0.88% 1% 0.76% 1.03% 1.24% 0.83%
50 0.81% 0.93% 0.7% 0.97% 1.17% 0.79%
49 0.75% 0.85% 0.65% 0.9% 1.08% 0.73%
48 0.7% 0.79% 0.61% 0.84% 1.01% 0.68%
47 0.65% 0.74% 0.58% 0.78% 0.94% 0.63%
46 0.62% 0.69% 0.55% 0.73% 0.88% 0.59%
45 0.6% 0.66% 0.54% 0.69% 0.83% 0.56%
44 0.58% 0.64% 0.52% 0.64% 0.77% 0.52%
43 0.56% 0.62% 0.51% 0.6% 0.72% 0.49%
42 0.54% 0.59% 0.49% 0.57% 0.68% 0.47%
41 0.52% 0.57% 0.47% 0.53% 0.63% 0.44%
40 0.5% 0.54% 0.45% 0.51% 0.6% 0.42%
39 0.47% 0.52% 0.43% 0.47% 0.56% 0.39%
38 0.45% 0.49% 0.4% 0.45% 0.53% 0.37%
37 0.43% 0.48% 0.38% 0.42% 0.5% 0.34%
36 0.41% 0.46% 0.37% 0.39% 0.47% 0.33%
35 0.4% 0.45% 0.35% 0.37% 0.44% 0.31%
34 0.39% 0.44% 0.34% 0.35% 0.41% 0.29%
33 0.39% 0.44% 0.34% 0.33% 0.39% 0.27%
32 0.38% 0.43% 0.33% 0.31% 0.37% 0.25%
31 0.37% 0.42% 0.33% 0.29% 0.34% 0.24%
30 0.37% 0.41% 0.32% 0.28% 0.33% 0.23%
29 0.36% 0.4% 0.31% 0.26% 0.31% 0.21%
28 0.35% 0.4% 0.3% 0.25% 0.3% 0.2%
27 0.34% 0.39% 0.29% 0.24% 0.28% 0.19%
26 0.34% 0.39% 0.28% 0.22% 0.27% 0.18%
25 0.33% 0.39% 0.27% 0.21% 0.26% 0.17%
24 0.33% 0.39% 0.26% 0.2% 0.25% 0.16%
23 0.32% 0.39% 0.26% 0.19% 0.24% 0.15%
22 0.32% 0.39% 0.25% 0.18% 0.23% 0.14%
21 0.31% 0.37% 0.24% 0.17% 0.21% 0.13%
20 0.29% 0.35% 0.23% 0.16% 0.2% 0.13%
19 0.28% 0.33% 0.22% 0.15% 0.18% 0.12%
18 0.25% 0.29% 0.21% 0.14% 0.17% 0.11%
17 0.23% 0.26% 0.2% 0.12% 0.14% 0.1%
16 0.21% 0.23% 0.18% 0.1% 0.12% 0.09%
15 0.18% 0.2% 0.17% 0.09% 0.1% 0.08%
14 0.17% 0.18% 0.15% 0.08% 0.09% 0.07%
13 0.16% 0.17% 0.15% 0.07% 0.08% 0.06%
12 0.15% 0.16% 0.15% 0.06% 0.07% 0.06%
11 0.16% 0.17% 0.15% 0.06% 0.07% 0.05%
10 0.17% 0.18% 0.16% 0.06% 0.07% 0.05%
9 0.19% 0.2% 0.18% 0.06% 0.07% 0.06%
8 0.22% 0.24% 0.21% 0.07% 0.07% 0.06%
7 0.26% 0.28% 0.25% 0.08% 0.08% 0.07%
6 0.31% 0.33% 0.29% 0.08% 0.09% 0.08%
5 0.36% 0.38% 0.33% 0.1% 0.11% 0.09%
4 0.41% 0.44% 0.38% 0.13% 0.14% 0.12%
3 0.47% 0.51% 0.43% 0.18% 0.18% 0.17%
2 0.54% 0.58% 0.49% 0.25% 0.26% 0.25%
1 0.62% 0.67% 0.56% 0.41% 0.41% 0.4%
0 4.26% 4.69% 3.82% 2.69% 2.99% 2.38%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/madagascar/tanzania | CC BY

This chart displays the probability of dying at any given age in Madagascar compared to Tanzania, as mortality rates vary throughout a lifetime.

The annual chance of dying is 4.26% in the birth year in Madagascar and 2.69% in Tanzania, 0.37% vs 0.28% at age 30, 1.6% vs 1.94% at 60, and 10.2% vs 8.09% at 80.

Death rate by age in Madagascar vs Tanzania

Madagascar
Male

Female
Tanzania
Male

Female
1x
Age Death rate
Madagascar Tanzania
Total Male Female Total Male Female
100 0 0 0 140.1 0.71 294.9
99 73.5 43.3 104.6 266.5 72.6 478
98 115.2 71 160.6 344 107.1 602
97 174.2 112.2 237.7 444 155.1 756
96 254.2 171.5 338 562 218.8 930
95 358 253.9 464 695 300 1,116
94 488 364 612 834 398 1,297
93 643 504 783 989 516 1,486
92 823 674 973 1,159 656 1,682
91 1,025 869 1,181 1,316 805 1,836
90 1,242 1,079 1,406 1,536 994 2,078
89 1,469 1,295 1,643 1,690 1,174 2,190
88 1,699 1,511 1,889 1,881 1,377 2,351
87 1,926 1,722 2,134 2,045 1,575 2,462
86 2,145 1,924 2,370 2,207 1,777 2,566
85 2,348 2,117 2,585 2,336 1,957 2,629
84 2,528 2,295 2,770 2,452 2,143 2,662
83 2,680 2,454 2,916 2,499 2,269 2,625
82 2,797 2,587 3,019 2,540 2,389 2,588
81 2,877 2,688 3,077 2,490 2,434 2,451
80 2,919 2,756 3,094 2,549 2,548 2,467
79 2,928 2,791 3,076 2,545 2,586 2,439
78 2,909 2,798 3,032 2,569 2,636 2,453
77 2,871 2,780 2,968 2,533 2,630 2,402
76 2,814 2,743 2,889 2,519 2,638 2,384
75 2,742 2,688 2,799 2,489 2,625 2,358
74 2,655 2,617 2,696 2,431 2,589 2,297
73 2,556 2,533 2,580 2,367 2,543 2,235
72 2,444 2,436 2,453 2,309 2,496 2,179
71 2,323 2,330 2,316 2,205 2,404 2,072
70 2,197 2,219 2,175 2,174 2,375 2,046
69 2,072 2,109 2,035 2,072 2,284 1,936
68 1,952 2,002 1,900 2,015 2,226 1,877
67 1,838 1,902 1,773 1,948 2,160 1,806
66 1,732 1,807 1,655 1,889 2,097 1,743
65 1,630 1,714 1,543 1,848 2,051 1,698
64 1,529 1,620 1,435 1,753 1,961 1,588
63 1,428 1,523 1,329 1,666 1,874 1,488
62 1,326 1,422 1,226 1,583 1,789 1,396
61 1,226 1,321 1,128 1,484 1,686 1,293
60 1,132 1,225 1,037 1,422 1,617 1,227
59 1,049 1,138 957 1,327 1,514 1,135
58 979 1,065 891 1,257 1,436 1,069
57 924 1,008 838 1,185 1,359 1,002
56 881 964 796 1,126 1,294 949
55 847 929 761 1,069 1,234 895
54 814 896 729 1,015 1,174 848
53 779 860 695 962 1,116 802
52 739 817 658 914 1,062 763
51 693 768 616 856 999 711
50 646 715 574 817 955 680
49 601 664 535 761 892 633
48 561 618 502 716 840 596
47 531 582 478 671 789 558
46 508 554 461 632 744 525
45 492 533 450 599 705 498
44 480 517 442 563 661 469
43 468 502 433 533 625 445
42 454 486 422 507 593 423
41 438 468 406 476 557 397
40 419 449 388 455 533 380
39 400 430 368 428 500 357
38 382 413 349 405 473 338
37 367 399 333 382 446 318
36 355 389 320 361 420 301
35 347 382 310 341 398 284.4
34 341 377 303 321 375 266.3
33 336 373 298.4 303 353 251.3
32 332 368 294.1 286.8 335 237.8
31 327 362 289.8 269.7 316 222.6
30 321 356 284.9 258.9 303 213.8
29 316 351 279.2 245 287.2 202.1
28 310 347 272.4 233.1 274.4 191
27 306 345 264.7 222.2 262.5 181.1
26 302 346 256.5 211.5 251.5 171
25 298.5 347 248.1 201.9 242.2 161.1
24 295.5 349 240.3 192.7 232.5 152.5
23 291.8 348 233.4 183.7 223.1 143.7
22 286.6 344 227.2 174.2 212.6 135.4
21 278.7 334 221.3 164 200.4 127
20 266.9 317 214.6 154.3 187.4 120.7
19 251 294.2 206.2 142.8 172.9 112.2
18 231.5 266.5 195.3 130.5 157.1 103.4
17 209.8 236.7 181.9 114.1 134.6 93.3
16 188.1 208.1 167.4 98.8 113.8 83.6
15 168.8 183.3 153.6 85 95.7 74
14 153.8 164.6 142.7 73.3 81.7 64.7
13 144.9 153.2 136.2 65.1 71.8 58.2
12 142.4 149.4 135.2 60 66.3 53.6
11 147.3 153.9 140.4 57.8 63.8 51.6
10 159.6 166.5 152.3 57.7 63 52.2
9 179.8 187.8 171.4 59.9 65.2 54.4
8 208 217.9 197.7 64.7 70.4 58.8
7 243.5 256.1 230.4 72.2 78.1 66.1
6 285.8 302 269.1 81.7 87.3 76
5 334 354 312 96.7 101.8 91.4
4 387 413 361 125.6 131.7 119.3
3 446 478 414 171.2 177.9 164.3
2 513 552 473 246.7 252.7 240.5
1 590 637 541 394 394 394
0 4,259 4,688 3,816 2,690 2,990 2,383

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/madagascar/tanzania | CC BY

This chart shows the number of deaths by age up to 100 for 3 cohorts of 100,000 newborns each — male, female, and both combined — illustrating how expected mortality is distributed throughout life.

In Madagascar, the most common age of death is 0, compared to 0 in Tanzania. The median age of death is 72.2 in Madagascar and 72.6 in Tanzania, meaning only half of each cohort is expected to live past that age.

Note that this chart does not show rates per 100,000 population, as those would be skewed by age structure differences and reflect the demographics of Madagascar and Tanzania more than their death rates.

Life expectancy in other countries

1x

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/madagascar/tanzania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  2. World Health Organization (WHO) | Global Health Observatory (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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