The latest officially reported population of Madagascar was 31,964,956 in 2024 vs 68,560,157 people in Tanzania in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Madagascar's population is 33,368,335 people compared to 72,166,806 in Tanzania.
Population statistics:
- Tanzania's population is 2.16 times bigger than Madagascar's.
- Madagascar is ranked the 49th most populous country in the world, while Tanzania is the 20th.
- The countries together account for 1.28% of the world: 0.4% for Madagascar vs 0.87% for Tanzania.
- For the last 10 years, Madagascar has had an average growth rate of +2.6% per year vs +3.13% in Tanzania.
- Since 2005, the population of Madagascar has increased from 19.2M people to 33.4M (74.2% growth), while Tanzania has grown from 39.2M to 72.2M (84.2% growth).
- Madagascar is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 85.3M people compared to the peak of 263M people in 2100 for Tanzania.
Madagascar vs Tanzania: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
33368335
|
72166806
|
| Population rank | 49/197 | 20/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.4% | 0.87% |
| One net population change |
41 seconds
|
16.2 seconds
|
| One birth every |
31.5 seconds
|
13.4 seconds
|
| One death every |
2.24 minutes
|
1.36 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
4.88 hours
|
17.6 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -1,795 | -29,865 |
| Daily growth/decline | +2,107 | +5,322 |
| Annual growth/decline | +769,024 | +1,942,551 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.47% | +2.92% |
| Population growth rate rank | 31/197 | 19/197 |
Madagascar and Tanzania: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 5,111,029 | 9,901,419 | - | - |
| 1961 | 5,246,158 | 10,187,886 | 2.64% | 2.89% |
| 1962 | 5,384,150 | 10,487,756 | 2.63% | 2.94% |
| 1963 | 5,525,185 | 10,799,528 | 2.62% | 2.97% |
| 1964 | 5,669,863 | 11,127,826 | 2.62% | 3.04% |
| 1965 | 5,819,116 | 11,470,728 | 2.63% | 3.08% |
| 1966 | 5,974,279 | 11,827,459 | 2.67% | 3.11% |
| 1967 | 6,136,486 | 12,200,109 | 2.72% | 3.15% |
| 1968 | 6,306,493 | 12,602,076 | 2.77% | 3.29% |
| 1969 | 6,484,716 | 13,036,700 | 2.83% | 3.45% |
| 1970 | 6,672,003 | 13,492,677 | 2.89% | 3.5% |
| 1971 | 6,868,868 | 13,971,451 | 2.95% | 3.55% |
| 1972 | 7,074,398 | 14,479,308 | 2.99% | 3.63% |
| 1973 | 7,288,048 | 15,010,101 | 3.02% | 3.67% |
| 1974 | 7,509,726 | 15,561,630 | 3.04% | 3.67% |
| 1975 | 7,739,336 | 16,138,361 | 3.06% | 3.71% |
| 1976 | 7,976,831 | 16,736,211 | 3.07% | 3.7% |
| 1977 | 8,222,240 | 17,352,929 | 3.08% | 3.68% |
| 1978 | 8,475,864 | 17,976,566 | 3.08% | 3.59% |
| 1979 | 8,737,581 | 18,592,038 | 3.09% | 3.42% |
| 1980 | 9,006,032 | 19,189,769 | 3.07% | 3.21% |
| 1981 | 9,279,011 | 19,784,703 | 3.03% | 3.1% |
| 1982 | 9,557,671 | 20,398,571 | 3% | 3.1% |
| 1983 | 9,843,044 | 21,079,874 | 2.99% | 3.34% |
| 1984 | 10,134,550 | 21,779,066 | 2.96% | 3.32% |
| 1985 | 10,433,142 | 22,501,693 | 2.95% | 3.32% |
| 1986 | 10,736,857 | 23,258,959 | 2.91% | 3.37% |
| 1987 | 11,047,291 | 24,030,378 | 2.89% | 3.32% |
| 1988 | 11,369,462 | 24,769,686 | 2.92% | 3.08% |
| 1989 | 11,704,998 | 25,438,759 | 2.95% | 2.7% |
| 1990 | 12,055,639 | 26,110,207 | 3% | 2.64% |
| 1991 | 12,421,412 | 26,780,436 | 3.03% | 2.57% |
| 1992 | 12,800,870 | 27,457,588 | 3.05% | 2.53% |
| 1993 | 13,197,345 | 28,332,692 | 3.1% | 3.19% |
| 1994 | 13,613,850 | 29,442,356 | 3.16% | 3.92% |
| 1995 | 14,051,275 | 30,383,497 | 3.21% | 3.2% |
| 1996 | 14,510,711 | 30,945,762 | 3.27% | 1.85% |
| 1997 | 14,990,814 | 31,578,089 | 3.31% | 2.04% |
| 1998 | 15,489,364 | 32,420,458 | 3.33% | 2.67% |
| 1999 | 16,000,506 | 33,300,330 | 3.3% | 2.71% |
| 2000 | 16,516,338 | 34,260,139 | 3.22% | 2.88% |
| 2001 | 17,032,939 | 35,198,299 | 3.13% | 2.74% |
| 2002 | 17,549,913 | 36,121,304 | 3.04% | 2.62% |
| 2003 | 18,071,854 | 37,089,555 | 2.97% | 2.68% |
| 2004 | 18,606,608 | 38,109,668 | 2.96% | 2.75% |
| 2005 | 19,159,707 | 39,182,076 | 2.97% | 2.81% |
| 2006 | 19,730,909 | 40,294,902 | 2.98% | 2.84% |
| 2007 | 20,318,583 | 41,435,512 | 2.98% | 2.83% |
| 2008 | 20,923,840 | 42,570,728 | 2.98% | 2.74% |
| 2009 | 21,547,280 | 43,633,982 | 2.98% | 2.5% |
| 2010 | 22,183,340 | 44,758,488 | 2.95% | 2.58% |
| 2011 | 22,822,300 | 46,029,367 | 2.88% | 2.84% |
| 2012 | 23,462,438 | 47,374,260 | 2.8% | 2.92% |
| 2013 | 24,109,290 | 48,824,128 | 2.76% | 3.06% |
| 2014 | 24,764,348 | 50,351,512 | 2.72% | 3.13% |
| 2015 | 25,426,702 | 52,020,962 | 2.67% | 3.32% |
| 2016 | 26,099,952 | 53,824,013 | 2.65% | 3.47% |
| 2017 | 26,788,375 | 55,652,890 | 2.64% | 3.4% |
| 2018 | 27,494,926 | 57,437,145 | 2.64% | 3.21% |
| 2019 | 28,219,554 | 59,174,891 | 2.64% | 3.03% |
| 2020 | 28,953,556 | 60,972,798 | 2.6% | 3.04% |
| 2021 | 29,691,083 | 62,830,412 | 2.55% | 3.05% |
| 2022 | 30,437,261 | 64,711,821 | 2.51% | 2.99% |
| 2023 | 31,195,932 | 66,617,606 | 2.49% | 2.95% |
| 2024 | 31,964,956 | 68,560,157 | 2.47% | 2.92% |
| 2025 | 32,740,675 | 70,545,858 | 2.43% | 2.9% |
| 2026 | 33,522,048 | 72,563,773 | 2.39% | 2.86% |
| 2027 | 34,308,785 | 74,604,804 | 2.35% | 2.81% |
| 2028 | 35,099,853 | 76,670,483 | 2.31% | 2.77% |
| 2029 | 35,894,674 | 78,773,192 | 2.26% | 2.74% |
| 2030 | 36,693,182 | 80,913,118 | 2.22% | 2.72% |
| 2031 | 37,495,701 | 83,087,927 | 2.19% | 2.69% |
| 2032 | 38,301,308 | 85,293,126 | 2.15% | 2.65% |
| 2033 | 39,109,380 | 87,520,491 | 2.11% | 2.61% |
| 2034 | 39,919,948 | 89,788,673 | 2.07% | 2.59% |
| 2035 | 40,733,841 | 92,091,418 | 2.04% | 2.56% |
| 2036 | 41,551,309 | 94,420,808 | 2.01% | 2.53% |
| 2037 | 42,371,330 | 96,775,766 | 1.97% | 2.49% |
| 2038 | 43,194,142 | 99,156,465 | 1.94% | 2.46% |
| 2039 | 44,019,285 | 101,567,525 | 1.91% | 2.43% |
| 2040 | 44,846,889 | 103,999,350 | 1.88% | 2.39% |
| 2041 | 45,676,973 | 106,448,475 | 1.85% | 2.35% |
| 2042 | 46,508,810 | 108,926,272 | 1.82% | 2.33% |
| 2043 | 47,342,285 | 111,433,788 | 1.79% | 2.3% |
| 2044 | 48,176,594 | 113,966,263 | 1.76% | 2.27% |
| 2045 | 49,011,270 | 116,525,463 | 1.73% | 2.25% |
| 2046 | 49,846,522 | 119,109,670 | 1.7% | 2.22% |
| 2047 | 50,682,055 | 121,721,018 | 1.68% | 2.19% |
| 2048 | 51,517,342 | 124,351,294 | 1.65% | 2.16% |
| 2049 | 52,351,981 | 126,981,394 | 1.62% | 2.12% |
| 2050 | 53,185,464 | 129,621,083 | 1.59% | 2.08% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Madagascar increased by 6,266,995 people (a 32.7% growth), while Tanzania gained 12,838,886 people (a 32.8% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Madagascar gained 7,941,633 (a 31.2% growth), while Tanzania's population increased by 20,145,844 (a 38.7% growth).
Madagascar was ranked 57th most populous country in 2005 and is 49th in 2025. Tanzania was ranked 31st in 2005 and ranked 20th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Madagascar's population will grow by 59.4% to 53,185,464 people with a rank change from 49th to 37th. The population of Tanzania will increase by 79.6% to 129,621,083 people and rank change from 20th to 15th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Antananarivo | 1.28M |
| Antsirabe | 265K |
| Toamasina | 225K |
| Toliara | 169K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Madagascar and Tanzania
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 64 years | 67.4 years |
| Average age | 24.1 years | 22.7 years |
| Median age | 20 years | 18.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.2:49.8 | 49.6:50.4 |
| Fertility rate | 3.97 births per woman | 4.61 births per woman |
| Population density | 142.3 ppl/mi² | 200.5 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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