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Ethiopia vs Guatemala statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ethiopia has a population of 132M (ranked 10/197), compared with 18.4M in Guatemala (ranked 70/197). Ethiopia's land area is 435,716 sq mi versus 41,375 sq mi for Guatemala (ranked 25th vs. 102nd).

By GDP, Ethiopia ranks 60/197 ($150B) and Guatemala ranks 68/197 ($113B). By GDP per capita, Ethiopia ranks 171/197 ($1,134), while Guatemala ranks 112/197 ($6,150).

Main facts and rankings

Ethiopia Guatemala
Population
139917664
19049936
Population rank 10/197 69/197
GDP
$150B
2024
$113B
2024
GDP rank 60/197 68/197
GDP per capita
$1,134
2024
$6,150
2024
GDP per capita rank 171/197 112/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,288
2024
$14,369
2024
Government debt
$48.9B
2024
$29.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.7%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$370
2024
$1,619
2024
Government debt per person rank 172/185 124/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,946
2026
$4,917
2026
Land area 435,716 sq mi 41,375 sq mi
Population density
319 ppl/mi²
2026
459 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.99
2023
2.31
2023
Median age
19.9 years
2024
24 years
2024
Life expectancy
68.1 years
2026
73 years
2026

Ethiopia and Guatemala: Comparison Charts

Ethiopia and Guatemala economies compared

GDP
Ethiopia

Guatemala
1x
Year GDP
Ethiopia Guatemala
2024 $149,740,297,953 $113,199,581,158
2023 $135,874,093,202 $104,368,755,055
2022 $123,140,304,666 $95,641,446,501
2021 $109,070,960,372 $86,455,522,273
2020 $98,676,811,061 $77,719,468,248
2019 $91,834,517,113 $77,172,331,693
2018 $83,337,901,072 $73,328,356,008
2017 $76,366,081,767 $71,653,780,740
2016 $68,475,871,210 $66,053,408,206
2015 $62,103,418,182 $62,186,066,548
2014 $55,612,228,234 $57,852,159,008
2013 $47,648,276,605 $52,996,420,177
2012 $43,310,721,414 $49,593,929,487
2011 $31,952,763,089 $46,876,006,272
2010 $29,933,790,334 $40,676,578,423
2009 $32,437,389,116 $37,126,148,265
2008 $27,066,912,635 $38,503,720,224
2007 $19,707,616,773 $33,567,850,824
2006 $15,280,861,835 $29,744,246,827
2005 $12,401,139,454 $26,783,389,294
2004 $10,131,187,261 $23,577,298,095
2003 $8,623,691,300 $21,576,351,799
2002 $7,850,809,498 $20,444,205,991
2001 $8,231,326,016 $18,405,220,247
2000 $8,242,349,618 $19,288,929,030
1999 $7,892,973,532 $18,318,412,251
1998 $8,013,274,132 $19,395,491,993
1997 $8,803,539,988 $17,790,026,222
1996 $8,761,215,548 $15,674,835,615
1995 $7,855,205,207 $14,655,404,433
1994 $7,100,806,754 $12,983,233,311
1993 $9,051,043,870 $11,400,017,301
1992 $10,754,799,037 $10,440,781,588
1991 $13,799,799,324 $9,406,135,143
1990 $12,478,943,895 $7,650,196,845
1989 $11,762,932,007 $8,410,724,361
1988 $11,181,119,718 $7,841,602,824
1987 $10,790,001,558 $7,084,399,840
1986 $10,094,328,898 $7,231,963,516
1985 $9,717,392,687 $9,721,652,087
1984 $8,298,309,581 $9,470,000,100
1983 $8,781,664,427 $9,050,000,400
1982 $7,899,988,841 $8,716,999,700
1981 $7,507,663,567 $8,607,500,300
1980 $7,012,585,454 $7,878,700,000
1979 $6,586,048,398 $6,902,600,200
1978 $6,014,961,435 $6,070,600,200
1977 $5,651,840,585 $5,480,500,200
1976 $4,943,806,093 $4,365,300,200
1975 $4,577,047,854 $3,645,900,000
1974 $4,577,209,966 $3,161,499,900
1973 $4,070,570,550 $2,569,200,100
1972 $3,520,252,938 $2,101,300,000
1971 $3,224,280,835 $1,984,800,000
1970 $3,045,354,455 $1,904,000,000
1969 $2,768,987,372 $1,715,399,900
1968 $2,619,948,865 $1,610,500,000
1967 $2,461,762,003 $1,453,500,000
1966 $2,324,466,416 $1,390,700,000
1965 $2,159,998,591 $1,331,399,900
1964 $1,984,129,186 $1,299,099,900
1963 $1,825,058,828 $1,262,800,000
1962 $1,747,566,307 $1,143,600,000
1961 $1,680,859,514 $1,076,699,900
1960 $1,610,511,694 $1,043,599,900

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/guatemala | CC BY

Ethiopia and Guatemala economies compared

GDP per capita
Ethiopia

Guatemala
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ethiopia Guatemala
2024 $1,134 $6,150
2023 $1,056 $5,758
2022 $982 $5,359
2021 $893 $4,913
2020 $830 $4,478
2019 $793 $4,512
2018 $740 $4,353
2017 $696 $4,325
2016 $642 $4,060
2015 $598 $3,894
2014 $550 $3,689
2013 $484 $3,444
2012 $452 $3,287
2011 $343 $3,169
2010 $331 $2,805
2009 $369 $2,612
2008 $316 $2,763
2007 $237.1 $2,459
2006 $189.3 $2,225
2005 $158.2 $2,046
2004 $133.2 $1,841
2003 $116.8 $1,723
2002 $109.6 $1,669
2001 $118.5 $1,538
2000 $122.3 $1,649
1999 $120.7 $1,604
1998 $126.5 $1,741
1997 $143.4 $1,638
1996 $147.3 $1,481
1995 $136.5 $1,421
1994 $127.7 $1,293
1993 $168.5 $1,166
1992 $207.4 $1,096
1991 $277.6 $1,014
1990 $262.1 $848
1989 $256.4 $958
1988 $253.2 $919
1987 $254.1 $854
1986 $246 $896
1985 $243.9 $1,238
1984 $214.2 $1,241
1983 $232.7 $1,220
1982 $215.3 $1,204
1981 $212.7 $1,216
1980 $203.7 $1,142
1979 $192.4 $1,026
1978 $178.3 $925
1977 $170.4 $856
1976 $152 $697
1975 $144.3 $595
1974 $147.9 $529
1973 $134.9 $441
1972 $119.8 $370
1971 $112.7 $358
1970 $109.4 $353
1969 $102.3 $326
1968 $99.5 $315
1967 $96.1 $291.9
1966 $93.2 $287.3
1965 $88.9 $283
1964 $83.8 $284.2
1963 $79.2 $284.4
1962 $77.8 $265.2
1961 $76.7 $257.2
1960 $75.3 $256.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/guatemala | CC BY

Ethiopia vs. Guatemala life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ethiopia

Guatemala
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ethiopia Guatemala
2026 68.1 73
2025 67.9 72.9
2024 67.6 72.7
2023 67.3 72.6
2022 66.9 71.2
2021 65.3 67.9
2020 66 70
2019 65.7 71.6
2018 65.3 71.5
2017 64.8 71.6
2016 64.2 71.2
2015 63.6 70.9
2014 62.9 70.9
2013 62.2 70.9
2012 61.4 70.7
2011 60.6 70.3
2010 59.7 69.9
2009 58.7 69.7
2008 57.7 69.5
2007 56.6 69.3
2006 55.4 68.8
2005 54.4 68.2
2004 53.7 68.2
2003 52.9 68.2
2002 52.1 67.8
2001 51.4 67.4
2000 50.9 67.1
1999 49.5 66.6
1998 49.8 66
1997 49.2 65.2
1996 48.7 64.5
1995 48.2 63.7
1994 47.9 63
1993 47.7 62.4
1992 47.3 62
1991 46.7 61.9
1990 45.1 61.8
1989 45.6 61.7
1988 45.7 61.5
1987 45.9 61
1986 38.4 60.3
1985 37.7 59.8
1984 36.7 59.1
1983 36.3 57.9
1982 43.4 48.9
1981 43.1 54.7
1980 42.8 55.3
1979 42.4 56.6
1978 41.5 56.4
1977 41.4 55.2
1976 41.3 47.6
1975 38.9 52.8
1974 39.1 53
1973 41.1 52.8
1972 41 51.8
1971 42.2 50.3
1970 42.1 48.5
1969 42.1 47.5
1968 42.1 47.8
1967 41.9 47.7
1966 39.3 47.5
1965 41.4 47.2
1964 41.3 47.1
1963 41 46.6
1962 40.5 46.5
1961 40.2 46.1
1960 39.6 45.8
1959 39.2 44.3
1958 32.6 43.1
1957 32.2 41.9
1956 37.8 41.3
1955 37.3 40.7
1954 37 40.1
1953 36.6 39.5
1952 36.2 38.9
1951 35.9 38.3
1950 35.5 37.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/guatemala | CC BY

Ethiopia and Guatemala population clocks and comparison

Population
Ethiopia

Guatemala
1x
Year Population
Ethiopia Guatemala
2024 132,059,767 18,406,359
2023 128,691,692 18,124,838
2022 125,384,287 17,847,877
2021 122,138,588 17,598,650
2020 118,917,671 17,357,325
2019 115,737,383 17,103,803
2018 112,664,152 16,845,685
2017 109,666,481 16,567,357
2016 106,718,162 16,268,760
2015 103,867,135 15,971,743
2014 101,115,610 15,681,725
2013 98,438,751 15,387,337
2012 95,798,767 15,089,647
2011 93,149,970 14,792,126
2010 90,538,514 14,500,112
2009 88,007,636 14,215,611
2008 85,543,668 13,935,174
2007 83,103,217 13,652,040
2006 80,703,490 13,367,459
2005 78,367,470 13,087,629
2004 76,077,206 12,807,402
2003 73,832,663 12,525,842
2002 71,635,517 12,246,915
2001 69,487,762 11,969,422
2000 67,411,494 11,697,592
1999 65,374,561 11,422,965
1998 63,363,524 11,139,145
1997 61,404,539 10,857,754
1996 59,467,635 10,583,526
1995 57,537,335 10,312,996
1994 55,611,508 10,043,718
1993 53,708,891 9,779,761
1992 51,853,747 9,522,266
1991 49,717,198 9,272,584
1990 47,609,755 9,024,773
1989 45,879,690 8,775,546
1988 44,150,825 8,532,099
1987 42,460,039 8,296,485
1986 41,037,656 8,070,818
1985 39,842,136 7,849,693
1984 38,735,722 7,630,682
1983 37,740,817 7,419,642
1982 36,701,290 7,240,241
1981 35,304,012 7,075,648
1980 34,428,514 6,900,212
1979 34,238,652 6,727,797
1978 33,734,592 6,561,534
1977 33,167,272 6,401,515
1976 32,534,418 6,262,404
1975 31,723,252 6,128,731
1974 30,957,273 5,981,197
1973 30,166,785 5,831,631
1972 29,374,608 5,682,833
1971 28,600,106 5,538,355
1970 27,829,128 5,396,966
1969 27,072,571 5,257,081
1968 26,337,930 5,118,111
1967 25,620,276 4,978,862
1966 24,952,689 4,840,958
1965 24,310,612 4,704,965
1964 23,666,548 4,571,109
1963 23,051,637 4,440,264
1962 22,465,126 4,312,044
1961 21,906,102 4,186,201
1960 21,376,693 4,063,655

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/guatemala | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ethiopia and Guatemala

Fertility rate
Ethiopia

Guatemala
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ethiopia Guatemala
2023 3.99 2.31
2022 4.08 2.34
2021 4.18 2.39
2020 4.27 2.47
2019 4.35 2.59
2018 4.37 2.74
2017 4.4 2.86
2016 4.47 2.97
2015 4.53 3.03
2014 4.61 3.09
2013 4.71 3.15
2012 4.89 3.22
2011 5.08 3.29
2010 5.28 3.38
2009 5.49 3.47
2008 5.7 3.57
2007 5.89 3.72
2006 6.05 3.85
2005 6.19 3.97
2004 6.3 4.13
2003 6.4 4.25
2002 6.5 4.37
2001 6.58 4.5
2000 6.65 4.58
1999 6.72 4.69
1998 6.79 4.8
1997 6.87 4.91
1996 6.93 5.01
1995 7 5.11
1994 7.05 5.19
1993 7.09 5.25
1992 7.13 5.31
1991 7.16 5.38
1990 7.2 5.48
1989 7.23 5.56
1988 7.26 5.62
1987 7.29 5.64
1986 7.32 5.66
1985 7.34 5.73
1984 7.36 5.86
1983 7.35 5.98
1982 7.34 6.06
1981 7.31 6.12
1980 7.29 6.17
1979 7.25 6.22
1978 7.23 6.26
1977 7.19 6.32
1976 7.13 6.37
1975 7.08 6.41
1974 7.02 6.46
1973 6.96 6.49
1972 6.9 6.51
1971 6.84 6.55
1970 6.78 6.6
1969 6.72 6.65
1968 6.7 6.7
1967 6.68 6.76
1966 6.66 6.8
1965 6.63 6.84
1964 6.61 6.87
1963 6.59 6.9
1962 6.56 6.93
1961 6.53 6.98
1960 6.51 7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/guatemala | CC BY

Ethiopia and Guatemala demographics compared

Median age
Ethiopia

Guatemala
1x
Year Median age, years
Ethiopia Guatemala
2024 19.9 24
2023 19.7 23.7
2022 19.6 23.3
2021 19.4 22.9
2020 19.2 22.6
2019 19 22.3
2018 18.8 22
2017 18.6 21.7
2016 18.3 21.3
2015 18.1 21.1
2014 17.9 20.8
2013 17.6 20.4
2012 17.4 20.1
2011 17.1 19.9
2010 16.9 19.6
2009 16.7 19.4
2008 16.5 19.1
2007 16.4 18.9
2006 16.3 18.7
2005 16.2 18.5
2004 16.2 18.3
2003 16.1 18.1
2002 16.1 18
2001 16.1 17.8
2000 16.2 17.7
1999 16.2 17.7
1998 16.3 17.6
1997 16.4 17.5
1996 16.5 17.4
1995 16.6 17.4
1994 16.7 17.3
1993 16.8 17.3
1992 16.9 17.3
1991 16.9 17.2
1990 16.9 17.2
1989 16.9 17.1
1988 16.9 17.1
1987 16.9 17.1
1986 16.9 17.1
1985 16.9 17
1984 16.8 17
1983 16.7 17
1982 16.7 17.1
1981 16.8 17.1
1980 16.8 17.1
1979 16.9 17.1
1978 17 17
1977 17.1 17
1976 17.2 17
1975 17.3 16.9
1974 17.5 16.8
1973 17.6 16.8
1972 17.7 16.8
1971 17.9 16.8
1970 18.1 16.8
1969 18.3 16.8
1968 18.4 16.7
1967 18.5 16.7
1966 18.5 16.7
1965 18.6 16.7
1964 18.6 16.6
1963 18.6 16.6
1962 18.6 16.6
1961 18.6 16.7
1960 18.6 16.7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/guatemala | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ethiopia and Guatemala.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ethiopia Guatemala
GNI, Atlas method
$146B
2024
$106B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
9.54%
2024
13.4%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.3%
2024
3.11%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.65%
2024
0.37%
2024
Armed forces personnel
138,000
2020
43,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.99%
2024
-0.96%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2021
1.9%
2024
Services, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
61.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.4%
2024
21.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
48.1
2026
63.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2021
34.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2021
1.6%
2023
Total reserves including gold
$3.78B
2024
$24.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$7.14B
2024
$21.6B
2024
International tourist arrivals
518,000
2020
594,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
29.6%
2020
2.35%
2020
Banked people share
48.8%
2024
38.3%
2024

Energy

Ethiopia Guatemala
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
378 kg
2022
888 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$7.53
2022
$14.7
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
19.4 megatons
2024
20.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.15 tons
2024
1.11 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
9.69%
2022
34.6%
2022
Renewable energy use share
90.6%
2021
62.1%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
3.15%
2022
5.26%
2022
Net energy imports use share
10.8%
2022
38.4%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
92.4 kWh
2022
670 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
95.4%
2020
60.7%
2021
Hydroelectric share
96.7%
2022
43.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
55.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Ethiopia Guatemala
% of world population
1.62%
2024
0.23%
2024
Annual migration change
+24,054
2025
-7,959
2025
Urban population
23.6%
2024
56%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.1:49.9
2024
49.6:50.4
2024
Average male height
5.54 ft
2025
5.39 ft
2025
Average female height
5.16 ft
2025
4.95 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.7
2026
37.3
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
38
2025
26
2025
Higher education index
56
2026
41
2026
Homicides per 100K people
8.63
2012
20
2021
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
28.2
2019
22.9
2019
Visa free countries
53
2025
130
2025
Adult literacy rate
60.5%
2022
82.1%
2024
English speaking
0.22%
2025
1%
2025
People using the Internet
16.7%
2021
56.1%
2023

Health

Ethiopia Guatemala
Government health expenditure per capita
$34.8
2023
$392
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$16.1
2023
$224.2
2023
Life expectancy
68.1 years
2026
73 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
26.9%
2023
2.97%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.14
2023
1.28
2020
Age at first childbirth
19.3 years
2025
20.6 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
195
2023
94
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
46.5
2023
21.4
2023
Obesity rate
2.9%
2022
27.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.4%
2024
13.2%
2024
Air quality index
31
2026
37
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
5.2%
2022
11.9%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.06 liters
2020
1.54 liters
2020

Territory

Ethiopia Guatemala
% of world land
0.76%
2026
0.07%
2026
Land area per capita
3,299 sq mi
2024
2,248 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
148,483 sq mi
2026
17,807 sq mi
2026
Forest area
65,056 sq mi
2026
13,487 sq mi
2026
Roads length
74,671 mi
2018
10,949 mi
2016

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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