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Ethiopia vs Hungary statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ethiopia has a population of 132M (ranked 10/197), compared with 9.56M in Hungary (ranked 97/197). Ethiopia's land area is 435,716 sq mi versus 35,236 sq mi for Hungary (ranked 25th vs. 109th).

By GDP, Ethiopia ranks 60/197 ($150B) and Hungary ranks 55/197 ($223B). By GDP per capita, Ethiopia ranks 171/197 ($1,134), while Hungary ranks 55/197 ($23,292).

Main facts and rankings

Ethiopia Hungary
Population
139917664
9475525
Population rank 10/197 98/197
GDP
$150B
2024
$223B
2024
GDP rank 60/197 55/197
GDP per capita
$1,134
2024
$23,292
2024
GDP per capita rank 171/197 55/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,288
2024
$48,552
2024
Government debt
$48.9B
2024
$164B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.7%
2024
73.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$370
2024
$17,109
2024
Government debt per person rank 172/185 37/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,946
2026
$16,996
2026
Land area 435,716 sq mi 35,236 sq mi
Population density
319 ppl/mi²
2026
268.9 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.99
2023
1.51
2023
Median age
19.9 years
2024
44.6 years
2024
Life expectancy
68.1 years
2026
77.5 years
2026

Ethiopia and Hungary: Comparison Charts

Ethiopia and Hungary economies compared

GDP
Ethiopia

Hungary
1x
Year GDP
Ethiopia Hungary
2024 $149,740,297,953 $222,722,738,926
2023 $135,874,093,202 $213,240,316,635
2022 $123,140,304,666 $177,002,580,544
2021 $109,070,960,372 $183,282,685,440
2020 $98,676,811,061 $158,468,487,754
2019 $91,834,517,113 $164,936,682,034
2018 $83,337,901,072 $161,184,691,014
2017 $76,366,081,767 $143,335,098,992
2016 $68,475,871,210 $128,983,560,865
2015 $62,103,418,182 $125,244,126,623
2014 $55,612,228,234 $141,128,696,412
2013 $47,648,276,605 $135,646,053,779
2012 $43,310,721,414 $128,470,269,690
2011 $31,952,763,089 $141,712,804,954
2010 $29,933,790,334 $131,898,737,241
2009 $32,437,389,116 $130,807,441,076
2008 $27,066,912,635 $158,228,265,916
2007 $19,707,616,773 $140,123,326,896
2006 $15,280,861,835 $115,604,111,412
2005 $12,401,139,454 $113,098,237,571
2004 $10,131,187,261 $104,015,363,080
2003 $8,623,691,300 $85,190,469,121
2002 $7,850,809,498 $67,636,468,625
2001 $8,231,326,016 $53,800,068,066
2000 $8,242,349,618 $47,275,954,429
1999 $7,892,973,532 $49,160,204,397
1998 $8,013,274,132 $48,784,412,624
1997 $8,803,539,988 $47,398,564,799
1996 $8,761,215,548 $46,833,767,124
1995 $7,855,205,207 $46,577,614,589
1994 $7,100,806,754 $43,307,949,890
1993 $9,051,043,870 $40,256,233,360
1992 $10,754,799,037 $38,857,339,125
1991 $13,799,799,324 $34,867,307,353
1990 $12,478,943,895 $34,478,360,679
1989 $11,762,932,007 $30,422,508,938
1988 $11,181,119,718 $29,799,838,597
1987 $10,790,001,558 $27,232,016,527
1986 $10,094,328,898 $24,778,163,812
1985 $9,717,392,687 $21,510,643,750
1984 $8,298,309,581 $21,242,726,264
1983 $8,781,664,427 $21,910,365,258
1982 $7,899,988,841 $24,141,667,188
1981 $7,507,663,567 $23,705,883,892
1980 $7,012,585,454 $23,116,977,148
1979 $6,586,048,398 $19,959,731,325
1978 $6,014,961,435 $17,286,744,154
1977 $5,651,840,585 $14,783,674,055
1976 $4,943,806,093 $13,235,612,079
1975 $4,577,047,854 $11,420,392,515
1974 $4,577,209,966 $10,016,338,179
1973 $4,070,570,550 $9,138,292,402
1972 $3,520,252,938 $7,379,313,742
1971 $3,224,280,835 $6,291,568,221
1970 $3,045,354,455 $5,780,929,203
1969 $2,768,987,372 $5,429,812,387
1968 $2,619,948,865 $4,886,222,555
1967 $2,461,762,003 -
1966 $2,324,466,416 -
1965 $2,159,998,591 -
1964 $1,984,129,186 -
1963 $1,825,058,828 -
1962 $1,747,566,307 -
1961 $1,680,859,514 -
1960 $1,610,511,694 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/hungary | CC BY

Ethiopia and Hungary economies compared

GDP per capita
Ethiopia

Hungary
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ethiopia Hungary
2024 $1,134 $23,292
2023 $1,056 $22,231
2022 $982 $18,428
2021 $893 $19,031
2020 $830 $16,387
2019 $793 $17,013
2018 $740 $16,605
2017 $696 $14,736
2016 $642 $13,216
2015 $598 $12,783
2014 $550 $14,353
2013 $484 $13,739
2012 $452 $12,950
2011 $343 $14,211
2010 $331 $13,190
2009 $369 $13,051
2008 $316 $15,763
2007 $237.1 $13,935
2006 $189.3 $11,478
2005 $158.2 $11,212
2004 $133.2 $10,291
2003 $116.8 $8,410
2002 $109.6 $6,658
2001 $118.5 $5,281
2000 $122.3 $4,630
1999 $120.7 $4,802
1998 $126.5 $4,752
1997 $143.4 $4,606
1996 $147.3 $4,542
1995 $136.5 $4,509
1994 $127.7 $4,187
1993 $168.5 $3,887
1992 $207.4 $3,747
1991 $277.6 $3,361
1990 $262.1 $3,324
1989 $256.4 $2,902
1988 $253.2 $2,812
1987 $254.1 $2,566
1986 $246 $2,331
1985 $243.9 $2,020
1984 $214.2 $1,991
1983 $232.7 $2,050
1982 $215.3 $2,255
1981 $212.7 $2,213
1980 $203.7 $2,158
1979 $192.4 $1,865
1978 $178.3 $1,618
1977 $170.4 $1,388
1976 $152 $1,249
1975 $144.3 $1,083
1974 $147.9 $956
1973 $134.9 $876
1972 $119.8 $710
1971 $112.7 $607
1970 $109.4 $559
1969 $102.3 $527
1968 $99.5 $476
1967 $96.1 -
1966 $93.2 -
1965 $88.9 -
1964 $83.8 -
1963 $79.2 -
1962 $77.8 -
1961 $76.7 -
1960 $75.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/hungary | CC BY

Ethiopia vs. Hungary life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ethiopia

Hungary
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ethiopia Hungary
2026 68.1 77.5
2025 67.9 77.3
2024 67.6 77.2
2023 67.3 77
2022 66.9 76.2
2021 65.3 74.2
2020 66 75.7
2019 65.7 76.5
2018 65.3 76.2
2017 64.8 76
2016 64.2 76.2
2015 63.6 75.7
2014 62.9 75.8
2013 62.2 75.7
2012 61.4 75.2
2011 60.6 74.9
2010 59.7 74.5
2009 58.7 74.2
2008 57.7 74
2007 56.6 73.4
2006 55.4 73.3
2005 54.4 72.9
2004 53.7 72.9
2003 52.9 72.5
2002 52.1 72.5
2001 51.4 72.4
2000 50.9 71.8
1999 49.5 71
1998 49.8 70.9
1997 49.2 71
1996 48.7 70.6
1995 48.2 70
1994 47.9 69.6
1993 47.7 69.2
1992 47.3 69.2
1991 46.7 69.4
1990 45.1 69.4
1989 45.6 69.4
1988 45.7 69.9
1987 45.9 69.6
1986 38.4 69.1
1985 37.7 68.9
1984 36.7 69
1983 36.3 68.9
1982 43.4 69.4
1981 43.1 69.2
1980 42.8 69.1
1979 42.4 69.7
1978 41.5 69.5
1977 41.4 69.9
1976 41.3 69.7
1975 38.9 69.4
1974 39.1 69.3
1973 41.1 69.6
1972 41 69.7
1971 42.2 69.1
1970 42.1 69.2
1969 42.1 69.4
1968 42.1 69.3
1967 41.9 69.5
1966 39.3 69.9
1965 41.4 69.1
1964 41.3 69.5
1963 41 68.9
1962 40.5 67.9
1961 40.2 69
1960 39.6 68.1
1959 39.2 67.3
1958 32.6 67.4
1957 32.2 66.3
1956 37.8 66
1955 37.3 66.9
1954 37 65.4
1953 36.6 63.9
1952 36.2 63.9
1951 35.9 62.5
1950 35.5 62.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/hungary | CC BY

Ethiopia and Hungary population clocks and comparison

Population
Ethiopia

Hungary
1x
Year Population
Ethiopia Hungary
2024 132,059,767 9,562,065
2023 128,691,692 9,592,186
2022 125,384,287 9,605,074
2021 122,138,588 9,630,932
2020 118,917,671 9,670,419
2019 115,737,383 9,694,824
2018 112,664,152 9,706,964
2017 109,666,481 9,726,756
2016 106,718,162 9,759,755
2015 103,867,135 9,797,755
2014 101,115,610 9,833,038
2013 98,438,751 9,872,734
2012 95,798,767 9,920,362
2011 93,149,970 9,971,727
2010 90,538,514 10,000,023
2009 88,007,636 10,022,650
2008 85,543,668 10,038,188
2007 83,103,217 10,055,780
2006 80,703,490 10,071,370
2005 78,367,470 10,087,065
2004 76,077,206 10,107,146
2003 73,832,663 10,129,552
2002 71,635,517 10,158,608
2001 69,487,762 10,187,576
2000 67,411,494 10,210,971
1999 65,374,561 10,237,530
1998 63,363,524 10,266,570
1997 61,404,539 10,290,486
1996 59,467,635 10,311,238
1995 57,537,335 10,328,965
1994 55,611,508 10,343,355
1993 53,708,891 10,357,523
1992 51,853,747 10,369,341
1991 49,717,198 10,373,400
1990 47,609,755 10,373,988
1989 45,879,690 10,481,719
1988 44,150,825 10,596,487
1987 42,460,039 10,612,741
1986 41,037,656 10,630,564
1985 39,842,136 10,648,713
1984 38,735,722 10,668,095
1983 37,740,817 10,689,463
1982 36,701,290 10,705,535
1981 35,304,012 10,711,848
1980 34,428,514 10,711,122
1979 34,238,652 10,704,152
1978 33,734,592 10,684,822
1977 33,167,272 10,648,031
1976 32,534,418 10,598,677
1975 31,723,252 10,540,525
1974 30,957,273 10,478,720
1973 30,166,785 10,432,055
1972 29,374,608 10,398,489
1971 28,600,106 10,367,537
1970 27,829,128 10,337,910
1969 27,072,571 10,298,723
1968 26,337,930 10,255,815
1967 25,620,276 10,216,604
1966 24,952,689 10,178,653
1965 24,310,612 10,147,935
1964 23,666,548 10,119,835
1963 23,051,637 10,087,947
1962 22,465,126 10,060,825
1961 21,906,102 10,027,958
1960 21,376,693 9,983,512

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/hungary | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ethiopia and Hungary

Fertility rate
Ethiopia

Hungary
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ethiopia Hungary
2023 3.99 1.51
2022 4.08 1.56
2021 4.18 1.61
2020 4.27 1.59
2019 4.35 1.55
2018 4.37 1.55
2017 4.4 1.54
2016 4.47 1.53
2015 4.53 1.45
2014 4.61 1.44
2013 4.71 1.35
2012 4.89 1.34
2011 5.08 1.23
2010 5.28 1.25
2009 5.49 1.32
2008 5.7 1.35
2007 5.89 1.32
2006 6.05 1.34
2005 6.19 1.31
2004 6.3 1.28
2003 6.4 1.27
2002 6.5 1.3
2001 6.58 1.31
2000 6.65 1.32
1999 6.72 1.28
1998 6.79 1.32
1997 6.87 1.37
1996 6.93 1.46
1995 7 1.57
1994 7.05 1.64
1993 7.09 1.68
1992 7.13 1.77
1991 7.16 1.87
1990 7.2 1.87
1989 7.23 1.82
1988 7.26 1.81
1987 7.29 1.82
1986 7.32 1.84
1985 7.34 1.85
1984 7.36 1.75
1983 7.35 1.75
1982 7.34 1.8
1981 7.31 1.88
1980 7.29 1.91
1979 7.25 2.01
1978 7.23 2.06
1977 7.19 2.15
1976 7.13 2.23
1975 7.08 2.35
1974 7.02 2.27
1973 6.96 1.93
1972 6.9 1.93
1971 6.84 1.93
1970 6.78 1.98
1969 6.72 2.04
1968 6.7 2.06
1967 6.68 2.01
1966 6.66 1.89
1965 6.63 1.82
1964 6.61 1.82
1963 6.59 1.82
1962 6.56 1.79
1961 6.53 1.94
1960 6.51 2.02

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/hungary | CC BY

Ethiopia and Hungary demographics compared

Median age
Ethiopia

Hungary
1x
Year Median age, years
Ethiopia Hungary
2024 19.9 44.6
2023 19.7 44.2
2022 19.6 43.9
2021 19.4 43.6
2020 19.2 43.3
2019 19 43
2018 18.8 42.8
2017 18.6 42.6
2016 18.3 42.3
2015 18.1 41.9
2014 17.9 41.5
2013 17.6 41.2
2012 17.4 40.9
2011 17.1 40.4
2010 16.9 39.9
2009 16.7 39.6
2008 16.5 39.4
2007 16.4 39.2
2006 16.3 39.1
2005 16.2 39
2004 16.2 38.9
2003 16.1 38.8
2002 16.1 38.7
2001 16.1 38.6
2000 16.2 38.4
1999 16.2 38.3
1998 16.3 38.1
1997 16.4 37.9
1996 16.5 37.7
1995 16.6 37.5
1994 16.7 37.2
1993 16.8 37
1992 16.9 36.9
1991 16.9 36.7
1990 16.9 36.5
1989 16.9 36.1
1988 16.9 35.8
1987 16.9 35.5
1986 16.9 35.3
1985 16.9 35.1
1984 16.8 34.9
1983 16.7 34.7
1982 16.7 34.5
1981 16.8 34.4
1980 16.8 34.3
1979 16.9 34.3
1978 17 34.2
1977 17.1 34.2
1976 17.2 34.2
1975 17.3 34.3
1974 17.5 34.3
1973 17.6 34.3
1972 17.7 34.3
1971 17.9 34.2
1970 18.1 34.1
1969 18.3 34.1
1968 18.4 34
1967 18.5 33.8
1966 18.5 33.7
1965 18.6 33.4
1964 18.6 33.2
1963 18.6 32.9
1962 18.6 32.6
1961 18.6 32.4
1960 18.6 32.1

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/hungary | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ethiopia Hungary
GNI, Atlas method
$146B
2024
$199B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
9.54%
2024
46.9%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.3%
2024
3.81%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.65%
2024
2.16%
2024
Armed forces personnel
138,000
2020
46,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.99%
2024
-4.92%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2021
4.47%
2024
Services, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
59.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.4%
2024
23.7%
2024
Economic freedom index
48.1
2026
62.5
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2021
24.4%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2021
2.8%
2022
Number of millionaires n/a
24,692
2025
Percentage of millionaires n/a
0.32%
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
4
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
68
2024
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$41.5B
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.78B
2024
$46.4B
2024
Personal remittances received
$7.14B
2024
$5.48B
2024
International tourist arrivals
518,000
2020
31,641,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
29.6%
2020
3.4%
2020
Banked people share
48.8%
2024
87%
2024

Energy

Ethiopia Hungary
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
378 kg
2022
2,515 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$7.53
2022
$18.5
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
19.4 megatons
2024
42.6 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.15 tons
2024
4.46 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
9.69%
2022
64.2%
2023
Renewable energy use share
90.6%
2021
15.3%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
3.15%
2022
21.1%
2023
Net energy imports use share
10.8%
2022
62.5%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
92.4 kWh
2022
4,605 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
95.4%
2020
19.1%
2021
Hydroelectric share
96.7%
2022
0.62%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
44.8%
2023
Electricity access
55.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Ethiopia Hungary
% of world population
1.62%
2024
0.12%
2024
Annual migration change
+24,054
2025
-16,331
2025
Urban population
23.6%
2024
70.5%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.1:49.9
2024
48:52
2024
Average male height
5.54 ft
2025
5.79 ft
2025
Average female height
5.16 ft
2025
5.33 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.7
2026
70.6
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
38
2025
40
2025
Higher education index
56
2026
80
2026
Homicides per 100K people
8.63
2012
0.77
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
28.2
2019
7.7
2019
Visa free countries
53
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
60.5%
2022
99.1%
2021
English speaking
0.22%
2025
25.3%
2023
People using the Internet
16.7%
2021
93.8%
2024

Health

Ethiopia Hungary
Government health expenditure per capita
$34.8
2023
$1,420
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$16.1
2023
$327
2023
Life expectancy
68.1 years
2026
77.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
26.9%
2023
0%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.14
2023
3.46
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.3 years
2025
28.8 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
195
2023
12
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
46.5
2023
3.8
2023
Obesity rate
2.9%
2022
32.5%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.4%
2024
8.3%
2024
Air quality index
31
2026
59
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
5.2%
2022
32.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.06 liters
2020
9.93 liters
2020

Territory

Ethiopia Hungary
% of world land
0.76%
2026
0.06%
2026
Land area per capita
3,299 sq mi
2024
3,685 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
148,483 sq mi
2026
19,626 sq mi
2026
Forest area
65,056 sq mi
2026
7,910 sq mi
2026
Roads length
74,671 mi
2018
130,979 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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