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Burkina Faso vs Ethiopia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Burkina Faso has a population of 23.5M (ranked 59/197), compared with 132M in Ethiopia (ranked 10/197). Burkina Faso's land area is 105,638 sq mi versus 435,716 sq mi for Ethiopia (ranked 73rd vs. 25th).

By GDP, Burkina Faso ranks 122/197 ($23.1B) and Ethiopia ranks 60/197 ($150B). By GDP per capita, Burkina Faso ranks 180/197 ($982), while Ethiopia ranks 171/197 ($1,134).

Main facts and rankings

Burkina Faso Ethiopia
Population
24756783
139917664
Population rank 59/197 10/197
GDP
$23.1B
2024
$150B
2024
GDP rank 122/197 60/197
GDP per capita
$982
2024
$1,134
2024
GDP per capita rank 180/197 171/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,896
2024
$3,288
2024
Government debt
$13.2B
2024
$48.9B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.2%
2024
32.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$562
2024
$370
2024
Government debt per person rank 162/185 172/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,710
2026
$1,946
2026
Land area 105,638 sq mi 435,716 sq mi
Population density
233 ppl/mi²
2026
319 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
4.19
2023
3.99
2023
Median age
18.6 years
2024
19.9 years
2024
Life expectancy
61.6 years
2026
68.1 years
2026

Burkina Faso and Ethiopia: Comparison Charts

Burkina Faso and Ethiopia economies compared

GDP
Burkina Faso

Ethiopia
1x
Year GDP
Burkina Faso Ethiopia
2024 $23,124,729,853 $149,740,297,953
2023 $20,112,614,449 $135,874,093,202
2022 $18,622,421,395 $123,140,304,666
2021 $19,697,516,284 $109,070,960,372
2020 $17,725,010,533 $98,676,811,061
2019 $16,032,813,503 $91,834,517,113
2018 $15,890,066,221 $83,337,901,072
2017 $14,106,955,615 $76,366,081,767
2016 $12,833,363,045 $68,475,871,210
2015 $11,832,159,316 $62,103,418,182
2014 $13,943,016,077 $55,612,228,234
2013 $13,444,300,486 $47,648,276,605
2012 $12,561,015,157 $43,310,721,414
2011 $12,080,295,978 $31,952,763,089
2010 $10,109,619,741 $29,933,790,334
2009 $9,450,696,873 $32,437,389,116
2008 $9,451,435,490 $27,066,912,635
2007 $7,625,722,837 $19,707,616,773
2006 $6,547,419,820 $15,280,861,835
2005 $6,146,353,173 $12,401,139,454
2004 $5,451,688,538 $10,131,187,261
2003 $4,740,768,143 $8,623,691,300
2002 $3,622,350,063 $7,850,809,498
2001 $3,190,371,081 $8,231,326,016
2000 $2,968,370,088 $8,242,349,618
1999 $3,389,566,713 $7,892,973,532
1998 $2,804,902,367 $8,013,274,132
1997 $2,447,669,102 $8,803,539,988
1996 $2,586,550,595 $8,761,215,548
1995 $2,379,517,975 $7,855,205,207
1994 $1,895,290,637 $7,100,806,754
1993 $3,199,536,465 $9,051,043,870
1992 $3,356,692,505 $10,754,799,037
1991 $3,135,045,584 $13,799,799,324
1990 $3,101,300,779 $12,478,943,895
1989 $2,615,587,734 $11,762,932,007
1988 $2,616,040,479 $11,181,119,718
1987 $2,369,834,950 $10,790,001,558
1986 $2,036,303,358 $10,094,328,898
1985 $1,552,493,196 $9,717,392,687
1984 $1,459,880,132 $8,298,309,581
1983 $1,600,278,605 $8,781,664,427
1982 $1,754,450,096 $7,899,988,841
1981 $1,775,842,334 $7,507,663,567
1980 $1,928,719,888 $7,012,585,454
1979 $1,748,480,621 $6,586,048,398
1978 $1,475,583,645 $6,014,961,435
1977 $1,131,224,878 $5,651,840,585
1976 $976,547,188 $4,943,806,093
1975 $939,972,703 $4,577,047,854
1974 $751,133,430 $4,577,209,966
1973 $674,773,570 $4,070,570,550
1972 $578,595,522 $3,520,252,938
1971 $482,411,179 $3,224,280,835
1970 $458,404,269 $3,045,354,455
1969 $478,298,645 $2,768,987,372
1968 $460,442,689 $2,619,948,865
1967 $450,753,924 $2,461,762,003
1966 $433,889,766 $2,324,466,416
1965 $422,916,790 $2,159,998,591
1964 $410,321,645 $1,984,129,186
1963 $394,040,667 $1,825,058,828
1962 $379,567,099 $1,747,566,307
1961 $350,247,234 $1,680,859,514
1960 $330,442,816 $1,610,511,694

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/ethiopia | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Ethiopia economies compared

GDP per capita
Burkina Faso

Ethiopia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Burkina Faso Ethiopia
2024 $982 $1,134
2023 $873 $1,056
2022 $827 $982
2021 $896 $893
2020 $825 $830
2019 $765 $793
2018 $777 $740
2017 $709 $696
2016 $664 $642
2015 $630 $598
2014 $765 $550
2013 $760 $484
2012 $731 $452
2011 $725 $343
2010 $625 $331
2009 $602 $369
2008 $619 $316
2007 $515 $237.1
2006 $456 $189.3
2005 $441 $158.2
2004 $404 $133.2
2003 $362 $116.8
2002 $285.7 $109.6
2001 $259.5 $118.5
2000 $248.9 $122.3
1999 $292.8 $120.7
1998 $249.5 $126.5
1997 $223.9 $143.4
1996 $242.7 $147.3
1995 $229.1 $136.5
1994 $187.2 $127.7
1993 $324 $168.5
1992 $349 $207.4
1991 $334 $277.6
1990 $339 $262.1
1989 $293.2 $256.4
1988 $301 $253.2
1987 $280.2 $254.1
1986 $247.5 $246
1985 $194.1 $243.9
1984 $187.8 $214.2
1983 $211.9 $232.7
1982 $239 $215.3
1981 $248.7 $212.7
1980 $277.6 $203.7
1979 $258.5 $192.4
1978 $223.9 $178.3
1977 $176 $170.4
1976 $155.5 $152
1975 $152.9 $144.3
1974 $124.7 $147.9
1973 $114.1 $134.9
1972 $99.6 $119.8
1971 $84.5 $112.7
1970 $81.7 $109.4
1969 $86.8 $102.3
1968 $85 $99.5
1967 $84.6 $96.1
1966 $82.8 $93.2
1965 $82.1 $88.9
1964 $80.9 $83.8
1963 $78.9 $79.2
1962 $77.2 $77.8
1961 $72.2 $76.7
1960 $69.2 $75.3

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/ethiopia | CC BY

Burkina Faso vs. Ethiopia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Burkina Faso

Ethiopia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Burkina Faso Ethiopia
2026 61.6 68.1
2025 61.5 67.9
2024 61.3 67.6
2023 61.1 67.3
2022 60.7 66.9
2021 60 65.3
2020 60.5 66
2019 60.2 65.7
2018 60 65.3
2017 59.6 64.8
2016 59.2 64.2
2015 58.8 63.6
2014 58.3 62.9
2013 57.9 62.2
2012 57.5 61.4
2011 57 60.6
2010 56.3 59.7
2009 55.8 58.7
2008 55.2 57.7
2007 54.4 56.6
2006 53.8 55.4
2005 53.3 54.4
2004 52.6 53.7
2003 52 52.9
2002 51.4 52.1
2001 51.2 51.4
2000 50.8 50.9
1999 50.5 49.5
1998 50.2 49.8
1997 49.6 49.2
1996 49.7 48.7
1995 49.6 48.2
1994 49.5 47.9
1993 49.4 47.7
1992 49.4 47.3
1991 49.3 46.7
1990 49.3 45.1
1989 49.3 45.6
1988 49.2 45.7
1987 49.1 45.9
1986 49 38.4
1985 48.7 37.7
1984 48.5 36.7
1983 48.1 36.3
1982 47.6 43.4
1981 46.9 43.1
1980 46.5 42.8
1979 45.7 42.4
1978 45 41.5
1977 44.2 41.4
1976 43.3 41.3
1975 42.5 38.9
1974 41.7 39.1
1973 40.9 41.1
1972 40.4 41
1971 39.9 42.2
1970 39.5 42.1
1969 39 42.1
1968 38.8 42.1
1967 38.4 41.9
1966 38.1 39.3
1965 37.8 41.4
1964 37.4 41.3
1963 37.1 41
1962 36.8 40.5
1961 36.4 40.2
1960 36.1 39.6
1959 35.7 39.2
1958 35.4 32.6
1957 35.1 32.2
1956 34.8 37.8
1955 34.5 37.3
1954 34.2 37
1953 33.9 36.6
1952 33.6 36.2
1951 33.4 35.9
1950 33 35.5

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/ethiopia | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Ethiopia population clocks and comparison

Population
Burkina Faso

Ethiopia
1x
Year Population
Burkina Faso Ethiopia
2024 23,548,781 132,059,767
2023 23,025,776 128,691,692
2022 22,509,038 125,384,287
2021 21,995,243 122,138,588
2020 21,478,690 118,917,671
2019 20,961,952 115,737,383
2018 20,438,288 112,664,152
2017 19,894,407 109,666,481
2016 19,334,856 106,718,162
2015 18,777,487 103,867,135
2014 18,229,461 101,115,610
2013 17,695,409 98,438,751
2012 17,172,287 95,798,767
2011 16,661,908 93,149,970
2010 16,176,498 90,538,514
2009 15,710,066 88,007,636
2008 15,258,093 85,543,668
2007 14,816,307 83,103,217
2006 14,373,707 80,703,490
2005 13,932,123 78,367,470
2004 13,500,533 76,077,206
2003 13,082,532 73,832,663
2002 12,680,897 71,635,517
2001 12,295,001 69,487,762
2000 11,925,546 67,411,494
1999 11,574,928 65,374,561
1998 11,240,664 63,363,524
1997 10,934,223 61,404,539
1996 10,655,942 59,467,635
1995 10,386,722 57,537,335
1994 10,123,798 55,611,508
1993 9,871,713 53,708,891
1992 9,629,275 51,853,747
1991 9,394,632 49,717,198
1990 9,159,356 47,609,755
1989 8,921,175 45,879,690
1988 8,687,435 44,150,825
1987 8,457,109 42,460,039
1986 8,228,847 41,037,656
1985 7,999,935 39,842,136
1984 7,772,256 38,735,722
1983 7,551,129 37,740,817
1982 7,340,197 36,701,290
1981 7,140,271 35,304,012
1980 6,947,900 34,428,514
1979 6,763,903 34,238,652
1978 6,590,984 33,734,592
1977 6,428,734 33,167,272
1976 6,280,635 32,534,418
1975 6,147,569 31,723,252
1974 6,024,904 30,957,273
1973 5,911,927 30,166,785
1972 5,807,234 29,374,608
1971 5,707,999 28,600,106
1970 5,610,304 27,829,128
1969 5,513,177 27,072,571
1968 5,418,644 26,337,930
1967 5,326,348 25,620,276
1966 5,237,933 24,952,689
1965 5,152,833 24,310,612
1964 5,071,034 23,666,548
1963 4,993,623 23,051,637
1962 4,919,672 22,465,126
1961 4,848,224 21,906,102
1960 4,778,621 21,376,693

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/ethiopia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Burkina Faso and Ethiopia

Fertility rate
Burkina Faso

Ethiopia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Burkina Faso Ethiopia
2023 4.19 3.99
2022 4.28 4.08
2021 4.36 4.18
2020 4.44 4.27
2019 4.68 4.35
2018 4.92 4.37
2017 5.17 4.4
2016 5.33 4.47
2015 5.48 4.53
2014 5.6 4.61
2013 5.7 4.71
2012 5.79 4.89
2011 5.87 5.08
2010 5.94 5.28
2009 5.99 5.49
2008 6.05 5.7
2007 6.11 5.89
2006 6.17 6.05
2005 6.18 6.19
2004 6.22 6.3
2003 6.28 6.4
2002 6.34 6.5
2001 6.43 6.58
2000 6.52 6.65
1999 6.59 6.72
1998 6.66 6.79
1997 6.72 6.87
1996 6.78 6.93
1995 6.81 7
1994 6.84 7.05
1993 6.89 7.09
1992 6.94 7.13
1991 6.97 7.16
1990 7.01 7.2
1989 7.05 7.23
1988 7.11 7.26
1987 7.17 7.29
1986 7.22 7.32
1985 7.24 7.34
1984 7.25 7.36
1983 7.25 7.35
1982 7.25 7.34
1981 7.26 7.31
1980 7.22 7.29
1979 7.19 7.25
1978 7.15 7.23
1977 7.05 7.19
1976 6.95 7.13
1975 6.91 7.08
1974 6.84 7.02
1973 6.77 6.96
1972 6.72 6.9
1971 6.7 6.84
1970 6.69 6.78
1969 6.66 6.72
1968 6.65 6.7
1967 6.59 6.68
1966 6.53 6.66
1965 6.47 6.63
1964 6.42 6.61
1963 6.36 6.59
1962 6.32 6.56
1961 6.29 6.53
1960 6.25 6.51

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/ethiopia | CC BY

Burkina Faso and Ethiopia demographics compared

Median age
Burkina Faso

Ethiopia
1x
Year Median age, years
Burkina Faso Ethiopia
2024 18.6 19.9
2023 18.4 19.7
2022 18.2 19.6
2021 18 19.4
2020 17.7 19.2
2019 17.6 19
2018 17.4 18.8
2017 17.3 18.6
2016 17.2 18.3
2015 17.1 18.1
2014 17.1 17.9
2013 17.1 17.6
2012 17.1 17.4
2011 17.1 17.1
2010 17.1 16.9
2009 17.1 16.7
2008 17.1 16.5
2007 17.1 16.4
2006 17.1 16.3
2005 17 16.2
2004 16.9 16.2
2003 16.8 16.1
2002 16.7 16.1
2001 16.6 16.1
2000 16.5 16.2
1999 16.4 16.2
1998 16.3 16.3
1997 16.3 16.4
1996 16.3 16.5
1995 16.3 16.6
1994 16.3 16.7
1993 16.3 16.8
1992 16.3 16.9
1991 16.4 16.9
1990 16.5 16.9
1989 16.6 16.9
1988 16.7 16.9
1987 16.8 16.9
1986 16.9 16.9
1985 17.1 16.9
1984 17.2 16.8
1983 17.3 16.7
1982 17.4 16.7
1981 17.5 16.8
1980 17.6 16.8
1979 17.7 16.9
1978 17.8 17
1977 17.9 17.1
1976 18.1 17.2
1975 18.2 17.3
1974 18.3 17.5
1973 18.5 17.6
1972 18.6 17.7
1971 18.8 17.9
1970 18.9 18.1
1969 19.1 18.3
1968 19.3 18.4
1967 19.5 18.5
1966 19.5 18.5
1965 19.6 18.6
1964 19.6 18.6
1963 19.7 18.6
1962 19.7 18.6
1961 19.7 18.6
1960 19.8 18.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/burkina-faso/ethiopia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Burkina Faso Ethiopia
GNI, Atlas method
$20.1B
2024
$146B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
27.8%
2024
9.54%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
5.33%
2023
2.3%
2024
Military expenditure, % of GDP
4.68%
2024
0.65%
2024
Armed forces personnel
11,000
2020
138,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-5.84%
2024
-1.99%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.44%
2024
3.94%
2021
Services, % of GDP
43.9%
2024
37.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
26.5%
2024
25.4%
2024
Economic freedom index
49.1
2026
48.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
30.2%
2021
24.8%
2021
Income share by poorest 10%
3%
2021
3.5%
2021
Total reserves including gold n/a
$3.78B
2024
Personal remittances received
$590M
2024
$7.14B
2024
International tourist arrivals
67,000
2020
518,000
2020
International tourism as share of exports
3.87%
2019
29.6%
2020
Banked people share
51.4%
2024
48.8%
2024

Energy

Burkina Faso Ethiopia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
313 kg
2022
378 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.45
2022
$7.53
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
6.48 megatons
2024
19.4 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.27 tons
2024
0.15 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
0%
2022
9.69%
2022
Renewable energy use share
71.4%
2022
90.6%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
0.18%
2022
3.15%
2022
Net energy imports use share n/a
10.8%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
131.2 kWh
2022
92.4 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
14%
2021
95.4%
2020
Hydroelectric share
4.91%
2022
96.7%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
21.7%
2023
55.4%
2023

Society

Burkina Faso Ethiopia
% of world population
0.29%
2024
1.62%
2024
Annual migration change
-27,130
2025
+24,054
2025
Urban population
28.3%
2024
23.6%
2024
Male:Female ratio
49.8:50.2
2024
50.1:49.9
2024
Average male height
5.64 ft
2025
5.54 ft
2025
Average female height
5.29 ft
2025
5.16 ft
2025
Quality of life index
23.7
2026
21.7
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
40
2025
38
2025
Higher education index
31
2026
56
2026
Homicides per 100K people
1.3
2017
8.63
2012
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
31
2019
28.2
2019
Visa free countries
65
2025
53
2025
Adult literacy rate
41.4%
2023
60.5%
2022
English speaking
1%
2025
0.22%
2025
People using the Internet
17%
2023
16.7%
2021

Health

Burkina Faso Ethiopia
Government health expenditure per capita
$71.7
2023
$34.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$31.4
2023
$16.1
2023
Life expectancy
61.6 years
2026
68.1 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
20.9%
2023
26.9%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.15
2022
0.14
2023
Age at first childbirth
20.1 years
2025
19.3 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
242
2023
195
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
77.3
2023
46.5
2023
Obesity rate
6.9%
2022
2.9%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.5%
2024
4.4%
2024
Air quality index
19
2026
31
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
14.3%
2022
5.2%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
11.3 liters
2020
3.06 liters
2020

Territory

Burkina Faso Ethiopia
% of world land
0.18%
2026
0.76%
2026
Land area per capita
4,486 sq mi
2024
3,299 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
56,413 sq mi
2026
148,483 sq mi
2026
Forest area
23,423 sq mi
2026
65,056 sq mi
2026
Roads length
9,509 mi
2014
74,671 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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