Ethiopia has a population of 132M (ranked 10/197), compared with 1.82M in North Macedonia (ranked 150/197). Ethiopia's land area is 435,716 sq mi versus 9,737 sq mi for North Macedonia (ranked 25th vs. 145th).
By GDP, Ethiopia ranks 60/197 ($150B) and North Macedonia ranks 138/197 ($17B). By GDP per capita, Ethiopia ranks 171/197 ($1,134), while North Macedonia ranks 88/197 ($9,292).
Main facts and rankings
Ethiopia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
139917664
|
1805954
|
| Population rank | 10/197 | 150/197 |
| GDP |
$150B
2024 |
$17B
2024 |
| GDP rank | 60/197 | 138/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$1,134
2024 |
$9,292
2024 |
| GDP per capita rank | 171/197 | 88/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,288
2024 |
$26,995
2024 |
| Government debt |
$48.9B
2024 |
$9.3B
2024 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
32.7%
2024 |
54.8%
2024 |
| Government debt per person |
$370
2024 |
$5,095
2024 |
| Government debt per person rank | 172/185 | 77/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$1,946
2026 |
$7,534
2026 |
| Land area | 435,716 sq mi | 9,737 sq mi |
| Population density |
319 ppl/mi²
2026 |
185.5 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.99
2023 |
1.5
2023 |
| Median age |
19.9 years
2024 |
41.6 years
2024 |
| Life expectancy |
68.1 years
2026 |
77.8 years
2026 |
Ethiopia and North Macedonia: Comparison Charts
Ethiopia and North Macedonia economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
| 2024 | $149,740,297,953 | $16,951,682,245 |
| 2023 | $135,874,093,202 | $15,855,131,189 |
| 2022 | $123,140,304,666 | $13,932,436,550 |
| 2021 | $109,070,960,372 | $14,000,283,827 |
| 2020 | $98,676,811,061 | $12,361,036,914 |
| 2019 | $91,834,517,113 | $12,606,338,449 |
| 2018 | $83,337,901,072 | $12,683,068,114 |
| 2017 | $76,366,081,767 | $11,307,067,070 |
| 2016 | $68,475,871,210 | $10,672,467,073 |
| 2015 | $62,103,418,182 | $10,064,519,963 |
| 2014 | $55,612,228,234 | $11,362,265,253 |
| 2013 | $47,648,276,605 | $10,817,702,346 |
| 2012 | $43,310,721,414 | $9,745,261,301 |
| 2011 | $31,952,763,089 | $10,494,626,768 |
| 2010 | $29,933,790,334 | $9,407,170,321 |
| 2009 | $32,437,389,116 | $9,401,736,825 |
| 2008 | $27,066,912,635 | $9,909,552,435 |
| 2007 | $19,707,616,773 | $8,336,474,974 |
| 2006 | $15,280,861,835 | $6,861,226,972 |
| 2005 | $12,401,139,454 | $6,258,602,873 |
| 2004 | $10,131,187,261 | $5,682,784,472 |
| 2003 | $8,623,691,300 | $4,946,296,599 |
| 2002 | $7,850,809,498 | $4,018,365,747 |
| 2001 | $8,231,326,016 | $3,709,636,031 |
| 2000 | $8,242,349,618 | $3,772,859,034 |
| 1999 | $7,892,973,532 | $3,863,619,285 |
| 1998 | $8,013,274,132 | $3,765,745,023 |
| 1997 | $8,803,539,988 | $3,912,986,091 |
| 1996 | $8,761,215,548 | $4,642,021,256 |
| 1995 | $7,855,205,207 | $4,707,041,315 |
| 1994 | $7,100,806,754 | $3,559,608,640 |
| 1993 | $9,051,043,870 | $2,682,456,897 |
| 1992 | $10,754,799,037 | $2,436,849,342 |
| 1991 | $13,799,799,324 | $4,938,775,510 |
| 1990 | $12,478,943,895 | $4,699,646,643 |
| 1989 | $11,762,932,007 | - |
| 1988 | $11,181,119,718 | - |
| 1987 | $10,790,001,558 | - |
| 1986 | $10,094,328,898 | - |
| 1985 | $9,717,392,687 | - |
| 1984 | $8,298,309,581 | - |
| 1983 | $8,781,664,427 | - |
| 1982 | $7,899,988,841 | - |
| 1981 | $7,507,663,567 | - |
| 1980 | $7,012,585,454 | - |
| 1979 | $6,586,048,398 | - |
| 1978 | $6,014,961,435 | - |
| 1977 | $5,651,840,585 | - |
| 1976 | $4,943,806,093 | - |
| 1975 | $4,577,047,854 | - |
| 1974 | $4,577,209,966 | - |
| 1973 | $4,070,570,550 | - |
| 1972 | $3,520,252,938 | - |
| 1971 | $3,224,280,835 | - |
| 1970 | $3,045,354,455 | - |
| 1969 | $2,768,987,372 | - |
| 1968 | $2,619,948,865 | - |
| 1967 | $2,461,762,003 | - |
| 1966 | $2,324,466,416 | - |
| 1965 | $2,159,998,591 | - |
| 1964 | $1,984,129,186 | - |
| 1963 | $1,825,058,828 | - |
| 1962 | $1,747,566,307 | - |
| 1961 | $1,680,859,514 | - |
| 1960 | $1,610,511,694 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/north-macedonia | CC BY 
Ethiopia and North Macedonia economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
| 2024 | $1,134 | $9,292 |
| 2023 | $1,056 | $8,674 |
| 2022 | $982 | $7,606 |
| 2021 | $893 | $7,621 |
| 2020 | $830 | $6,660 |
| 2019 | $793 | $6,719 |
| 2018 | $740 | $6,714 |
| 2017 | $696 | $5,955 |
| 2016 | $642 | $5,598 |
| 2015 | $598 | $5,263 |
| 2014 | $550 | $5,925 |
| 2013 | $484 | $5,626 |
| 2012 | $452 | $5,050 |
| 2011 | $343 | $5,417 |
| 2010 | $331 | $4,833 |
| 2009 | $369 | $4,800 |
| 2008 | $316 | $5,026 |
| 2007 | $237.1 | $4,204 |
| 2006 | $189.3 | $3,440 |
| 2005 | $158.2 | $3,121 |
| 2004 | $133.2 | $2,819 |
| 2003 | $116.8 | $2,445 |
| 2002 | $109.6 | $1,989 |
| 2001 | $118.5 | $1,823 |
| 2000 | $122.3 | $1,862 |
| 1999 | $120.7 | $1,915 |
| 1998 | $126.5 | $1,876 |
| 1997 | $143.4 | $1,960 |
| 1996 | $147.3 | $2,307 |
| 1995 | $136.5 | $2,355 |
| 1994 | $127.7 | $1,786 |
| 1993 | $168.5 | $1,337 |
| 1992 | $207.4 | $1,199 |
| 1991 | $277.6 | $2,402 |
| 1990 | $262.1 | $2,277 |
| 1989 | $256.4 | - |
| 1988 | $253.2 | - |
| 1987 | $254.1 | - |
| 1986 | $246 | - |
| 1985 | $243.9 | - |
| 1984 | $214.2 | - |
| 1983 | $232.7 | - |
| 1982 | $215.3 | - |
| 1981 | $212.7 | - |
| 1980 | $203.7 | - |
| 1979 | $192.4 | - |
| 1978 | $178.3 | - |
| 1977 | $170.4 | - |
| 1976 | $152 | - |
| 1975 | $144.3 | - |
| 1974 | $147.9 | - |
| 1973 | $134.9 | - |
| 1972 | $119.8 | - |
| 1971 | $112.7 | - |
| 1970 | $109.4 | - |
| 1969 | $102.3 | - |
| 1968 | $99.5 | - |
| 1967 | $96.1 | - |
| 1966 | $93.2 | - |
| 1965 | $88.9 | - |
| 1964 | $83.8 | - |
| 1963 | $79.2 | - |
| 1962 | $77.8 | - |
| 1961 | $76.7 | - |
| 1960 | $75.3 | - |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/north-macedonia | CC BY
Ethiopia vs. North Macedonia life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
| 2026 | 68.1 | 77.8 |
| 2025 | 67.9 | 77.7 |
| 2024 | 67.6 | 77.5 |
| 2023 | 67.3 | 77.4 |
| 2022 | 66.9 | 76.6 |
| 2021 | 65.3 | 73.3 |
| 2020 | 66 | 74.5 |
| 2019 | 65.7 | 76.8 |
| 2018 | 65.3 | 76.9 |
| 2017 | 64.8 | 76.2 |
| 2016 | 64.2 | 75.6 |
| 2015 | 63.6 | 75.6 |
| 2014 | 62.9 | 75.6 |
| 2013 | 62.2 | 75.6 |
| 2012 | 61.4 | 75 |
| 2011 | 60.6 | 75.1 |
| 2010 | 59.7 | 75 |
| 2009 | 58.7 | 74.5 |
| 2008 | 57.7 | 74.4 |
| 2007 | 56.6 | 73.7 |
| 2006 | 55.4 | 73.8 |
| 2005 | 54.4 | 73.6 |
| 2004 | 53.7 | 73.4 |
| 2003 | 52.9 | 73 |
| 2002 | 52.1 | 72.7 |
| 2001 | 51.4 | 73 |
| 2000 | 50.9 | 72.6 |
| 1999 | 49.5 | 72.3 |
| 1998 | 49.8 | 71.8 |
| 1997 | 49.2 | 71.9 |
| 1996 | 48.7 | 71.9 |
| 1995 | 48.2 | 72 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 71.5 |
| 1993 | 47.7 | 71.7 |
| 1992 | 47.3 | 71.3 |
| 1991 | 46.7 | 71.8 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 71.3 |
| 1989 | 45.6 | 71.1 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 70.5 |
| 1987 | 45.9 | 70.4 |
| 1986 | 38.4 | 70.3 |
| 1985 | 37.7 | 70.2 |
| 1984 | 36.7 | 70.2 |
| 1983 | 36.3 | 69.7 |
| 1982 | 43.4 | 69.8 |
| 1981 | 43.1 | 69.4 |
| 1980 | 42.8 | 69.1 |
| 1979 | 42.4 | 69.2 |
| 1978 | 41.5 | 69.1 |
| 1977 | 41.4 | 68.2 |
| 1976 | 41.3 | 67.9 |
| 1975 | 38.9 | 67.3 |
| 1974 | 39.1 | 67.1 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 67.1 |
| 1972 | 41 | 65.6 |
| 1971 | 42.2 | 65.2 |
| 1970 | 42.1 | 65 |
| 1969 | 42.1 | 64 |
| 1968 | 42.1 | 64.6 |
| 1967 | 41.9 | 63.8 |
| 1966 | 39.3 | 63.5 |
| 1965 | 41.4 | 62.6 |
| 1964 | 41.3 | 61.5 |
| 1963 | 41 | 61.4 |
| 1962 | 40.5 | 59.3 |
| 1961 | 40.2 | 61.8 |
| 1960 | 39.6 | 60.5 |
| 1959 | 39.2 | 59.5 |
| 1958 | 32.6 | 60.3 |
| 1957 | 32.2 | 55.7 |
| 1956 | 37.8 | 58.5 |
| 1955 | 37.3 | 55.4 |
| 1954 | 37 | 55.7 |
| 1953 | 36.6 | 53.2 |
| 1952 | 36.2 | 52.5 |
| 1951 | 35.9 | 48.5 |
| 1950 | 35.5 | 50.6 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/north-macedonia | CC BY
Ethiopia and North Macedonia population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
| 2024 | 132,059,767 | 1,824,359 |
| 2023 | 128,691,692 | 1,827,816 |
| 2022 | 125,384,287 | 1,831,712 |
| 2021 | 122,138,588 | 1,837,114 |
| 2020 | 118,917,671 | 1,856,124 |
| 2019 | 115,737,383 | 1,876,262 |
| 2018 | 112,664,152 | 1,889,051 |
| 2017 | 109,666,481 | 1,898,657 |
| 2016 | 106,718,162 | 1,906,313 |
| 2015 | 103,867,135 | 1,912,430 |
| 2014 | 101,115,610 | 1,917,557 |
| 2013 | 98,438,751 | 1,922,716 |
| 2012 | 95,798,767 | 1,929,821 |
| 2011 | 93,149,970 | 1,937,398 |
| 2010 | 90,538,514 | 1,946,298 |
| 2009 | 88,007,636 | 1,958,782 |
| 2008 | 85,543,668 | 1,971,493 |
| 2007 | 83,103,217 | 1,982,933 |
| 2006 | 80,703,490 | 1,994,287 |
| 2005 | 78,367,470 | 2,005,330 |
| 2004 | 76,077,206 | 2,016,186 |
| 2003 | 73,832,663 | 2,022,725 |
| 2002 | 71,635,517 | 2,020,157 |
| 2001 | 69,487,762 | 2,034,882 |
| 2000 | 67,411,494 | 2,026,350 |
| 1999 | 65,374,561 | 2,017,142 |
| 1998 | 63,363,524 | 2,007,523 |
| 1997 | 61,404,539 | 1,996,869 |
| 1996 | 59,467,635 | 2,012,553 |
| 1995 | 57,537,335 | 1,998,534 |
| 1994 | 55,611,508 | 1,992,666 |
| 1993 | 53,708,891 | 2,006,854 |
| 1992 | 51,853,747 | 2,032,523 |
| 1991 | 49,717,198 | 2,055,994 |
| 1990 | 47,609,755 | 2,063,689 |
| 1989 | 45,879,690 | 2,055,649 |
| 1988 | 44,150,825 | 2,045,737 |
| 1987 | 42,460,039 | 2,035,157 |
| 1986 | 41,037,656 | 2,024,732 |
| 1985 | 39,842,136 | 2,014,331 |
| 1984 | 38,735,722 | 2,003,399 |
| 1983 | 37,740,817 | 1,991,901 |
| 1982 | 36,701,290 | 1,978,956 |
| 1981 | 35,304,012 | 1,959,065 |
| 1980 | 34,428,514 | 1,933,038 |
| 1979 | 34,238,652 | 1,906,523 |
| 1978 | 33,734,592 | 1,879,847 |
| 1977 | 33,167,272 | 1,853,138 |
| 1976 | 32,534,418 | 1,825,830 |
| 1975 | 31,723,252 | 1,797,972 |
| 1974 | 30,957,273 | 1,770,545 |
| 1973 | 30,166,785 | 1,743,816 |
| 1972 | 29,374,608 | 1,717,395 |
| 1971 | 28,600,106 | 1,691,216 |
| 1970 | 27,829,128 | 1,664,208 |
| 1969 | 27,072,571 | 1,636,345 |
| 1968 | 26,337,930 | 1,608,930 |
| 1967 | 25,620,276 | 1,582,492 |
| 1966 | 24,952,689 | 1,557,349 |
| 1965 | 24,310,612 | 1,533,466 |
| 1964 | 23,666,548 | 1,510,900 |
| 1963 | 23,051,637 | 1,488,737 |
| 1962 | 22,465,126 | 1,471,745 |
| 1961 | 21,906,102 | 1,455,171 |
| 1960 | 21,376,693 | 1,435,059 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/north-macedonia | CC BY
Fertility rates in Ethiopia and North Macedonia
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
| 2023 | 3.99 | 1.5 |
| 2022 | 4.08 | 1.6 |
| 2021 | 4.18 | 1.6 |
| 2020 | 4.27 | 1.31 |
| 2019 | 4.35 | 1.34 |
| 2018 | 4.37 | 1.42 |
| 2017 | 4.4 | 1.43 |
| 2016 | 4.47 | 1.5 |
| 2015 | 4.53 | 1.49 |
| 2014 | 4.61 | 1.5 |
| 2013 | 4.71 | 1.5 |
| 2012 | 4.89 | 1.5 |
| 2011 | 5.08 | 1.46 |
| 2010 | 5.28 | 1.6 |
| 2009 | 5.49 | 1.5 |
| 2008 | 5.7 | 1.47 |
| 2007 | 5.89 | 1.46 |
| 2006 | 6.05 | 1.46 |
| 2005 | 6.19 | 1.5 |
| 2004 | 6.3 | 1.52 |
| 2003 | 6.4 | 1.75 |
| 2002 | 6.5 | 1.79 |
| 2001 | 6.58 | 1.73 |
| 2000 | 6.65 | 1.86 |
| 1999 | 6.72 | 1.77 |
| 1998 | 6.79 | 1.89 |
| 1997 | 6.87 | 1.92 |
| 1996 | 6.93 | 2.06 |
| 1995 | 7 | 2.13 |
| 1994 | 7.05 | 2.23 |
| 1993 | 7.09 | 2.26 |
| 1992 | 7.13 | 2.28 |
| 1991 | 7.16 | 2.31 |
| 1990 | 7.2 | 2.27 |
| 1989 | 7.23 | 2.25 |
| 1988 | 7.26 | 2.32 |
| 1987 | 7.29 | 2.32 |
| 1986 | 7.32 | 2.25 |
| 1985 | 7.34 | 2.25 |
| 1984 | 7.36 | 2.24 |
| 1983 | 7.35 | 2.25 |
| 1982 | 7.34 | 2.29 |
| 1981 | 7.31 | 2.29 |
| 1980 | 7.29 | 2.36 |
| 1979 | 7.25 | 2.4 |
| 1978 | 7.23 | 2.42 |
| 1977 | 7.19 | 2.49 |
| 1976 | 7.13 | 2.62 |
| 1975 | 7.08 | 2.69 |
| 1974 | 7.02 | 2.7 |
| 1973 | 6.96 | 2.72 |
| 1972 | 6.9 | 2.87 |
| 1971 | 6.84 | 2.93 |
| 1970 | 6.78 | 3.01 |
| 1969 | 6.72 | 3.1 |
| 1968 | 6.7 | 3.22 |
| 1967 | 6.68 | 3.33 |
| 1966 | 6.66 | 3.43 |
| 1965 | 6.63 | 3.52 |
| 1964 | 6.61 | 3.56 |
| 1963 | 6.59 | 3.62 |
| 1962 | 6.56 | 3.5 |
| 1961 | 6.53 | 3.62 |
| 1960 | 6.51 | 3.83 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/north-macedonia | CC BY
Ethiopia and North Macedonia demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
| 2024 | 19.9 | 41.6 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 41.3 |
| 2022 | 19.6 | 40.9 |
| 2021 | 19.4 | 40.7 |
| 2020 | 19.2 | 40.3 |
| 2019 | 19 | 39.9 |
| 2018 | 18.8 | 39.4 |
| 2017 | 18.6 | 38.8 |
| 2016 | 18.3 | 38.3 |
| 2015 | 18.1 | 37.8 |
| 2014 | 17.9 | 37.3 |
| 2013 | 17.6 | 36.9 |
| 2012 | 17.4 | 36.4 |
| 2011 | 17.1 | 36 |
| 2010 | 16.9 | 35.5 |
| 2009 | 16.7 | 35.1 |
| 2008 | 16.5 | 34.7 |
| 2007 | 16.4 | 34.3 |
| 2006 | 16.3 | 33.9 |
| 2005 | 16.2 | 33.5 |
| 2004 | 16.2 | 33.2 |
| 2003 | 16.1 | 32.8 |
| 2002 | 16.1 | 32.6 |
| 2001 | 16.1 | 32.2 |
| 2000 | 16.2 | 31.9 |
| 1999 | 16.2 | 31.5 |
| 1998 | 16.3 | 31.2 |
| 1997 | 16.4 | 31 |
| 1996 | 16.5 | 30.8 |
| 1995 | 16.6 | 30.5 |
| 1994 | 16.7 | 30.3 |
| 1993 | 16.8 | 29.9 |
| 1992 | 16.9 | 29.6 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 29.2 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 28.9 |
| 1989 | 16.9 | 28.6 |
| 1988 | 16.9 | 28.3 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 28 |
| 1986 | 16.9 | 27.8 |
| 1985 | 16.9 | 27.5 |
| 1984 | 16.8 | 27.2 |
| 1983 | 16.7 | 26.8 |
| 1982 | 16.7 | 26.5 |
| 1981 | 16.8 | 26.2 |
| 1980 | 16.8 | 25.9 |
| 1979 | 16.9 | 25.5 |
| 1978 | 17 | 25.2 |
| 1977 | 17.1 | 24.8 |
| 1976 | 17.2 | 24.5 |
| 1975 | 17.3 | 24.2 |
| 1974 | 17.5 | 23.9 |
| 1973 | 17.6 | 23.6 |
| 1972 | 17.7 | 23.3 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 23.1 |
| 1970 | 18.1 | 22.8 |
| 1969 | 18.3 | 22.6 |
| 1968 | 18.4 | 22.4 |
| 1967 | 18.5 | 22.2 |
| 1966 | 18.5 | 22 |
| 1965 | 18.6 | 21.9 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 21.9 |
| 1963 | 18.6 | 21.9 |
| 1962 | 18.6 | 21.9 |
| 1961 | 18.6 | 21.8 |
| 1960 | 18.6 | 21.8 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/north-macedonia | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ethiopia and North Macedonia.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Ethiopia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$146B
2024 |
$15.1B
2024 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
9.54%
2024 |
36.7%
2024 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.3%
2024 |
3.3%
2002 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.65%
2024 |
2.1%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
138,000
2020 |
16,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.99%
2024 |
-4.45%
2024 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.94%
2021 |
12.3%
2024 |
| Services, % of GDP |
37.5%
2024 |
56.2%
2024 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
25.4%
2024 |
24.1%
2024 |
| Economic freedom index |
48.1
2026 |
63.3
2026 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.8%
2021 |
22.9%
2019 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.5%
2021 |
1.9%
2019 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.78B
2024 |
$5.25B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$7.14B
2024 |
$458M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
518,000
2020 |
118,000
2020 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
29.6%
2020 |
3.52%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
48.8%
2024 |
84.3%
2024 |
Energy
|
Ethiopia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
378 kg
2022 |
1,450 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$7.53
2022 |
$17.5
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
19.4 megatons
2024 |
7.3 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
4 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
9.69%
2022 |
82.2%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
90.6%
2021 |
19.5%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
3.15%
2022 |
7.2%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
10.8%
2022 |
63.8%
2023 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
92.4 kWh
2022 |
3,320 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
95.4%
2020 |
31%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
96.7%
2022 |
23.6%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
55.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Ethiopia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
1.62%
2024 |
0.02%
2024 |
| Annual migration change |
+24,054
2025 |
-5,645
2025 |
| Urban population |
23.6%
2024 |
62.6%
2024 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.1:49.9
2024 |
48.6:51.4
2024 |
| Average male height |
5.54 ft
2025 |
5.79 ft
2025 |
| Average female height |
5.16 ft
2025 |
5.28 ft
2025 |
| Quality of life index |
21.7
2026 |
57.6
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
38
2025 |
40
2025 |
| Higher education index |
56
2026 |
63
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
8.63
2012 |
1.53
2023 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
28.2
2019 |
5.1
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
53
2025 |
131
2025 |
| Adult literacy rate |
60.5%
2022 |
97.6%
2012 |
| English speaking |
0.22%
2025 |
5%
2025 |
| People using the Internet |
16.7%
2021 |
87.2%
2023 |
Health
|
Ethiopia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$34.8
2023 |
$639
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$16.1
2023 |
$253
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
68.1 years
2026 |
77.8 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
26.9%
2023 |
0.002%
2018 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.14
2023 |
2.94
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.3 years
2025 |
27.4 years
2022 |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
195
2023 |
3
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
46.5
2023 |
3.3
2023 |
| Obesity rate |
2.9%
2022 |
28.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
7.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
31
2026 |
32
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
5.2%
2022 |
n/a |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.06 liters
2020 |
4.36 liters
2020 |
Territory
|
Ethiopia
|
North Macedonia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world land |
0.76%
2026 |
0.02%
2026 |
| Land area per capita |
3,299 sq mi
2024 |
5,337 sq mi
2024 |
| Agricultural land area |
148,483 sq mi
2026 |
4,830 sq mi
2026 |
| Forest area |
65,056 sq mi
2026 |
3,867 sq mi
2026 |
| Roads length |
74,671 mi
2018 |
8,812 mi
2017 |
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2022, retrieved 2026-03-10)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.