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Ethiopia vs South Sudan statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ethiopia has a population of 132M (ranked 10/197), compared with 11.9M in South Sudan (ranked 81/197). Ethiopia's land area is 435,716 sq mi versus 243,990 sq mi for South Sudan (ranked 25th vs. 41st).

By GDP, Ethiopia ranks 60/197 ($150B) and South Sudan ranks 149/197 ($12B). By GDP per capita, Ethiopia ranks 171/197 ($1,134), while South Sudan ranks 175/197 ($1,080).

Main facts and rankings

Ethiopia South Sudan
Population
139917664
12507858
Population rank 10/197 80/197
GDP
$150B
2024
$12B
2015
GDP rank 60/197 149/197
GDP per capita
$1,134
2024
$1,080
2015
GDP per capita rank 171/197 175/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,288
2024
$1,155
2015
Government debt
$48.9B
2024
$7.04B
2015
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.7%
2024
50.7%
2024
Government debt per person
$370
2024
$633
2015
Government debt per person rank 172/185 158/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,946
2026
$1,305
2026
Land area 435,716 sq mi 243,990 sq mi
Population density
319 ppl/mi²
2026
51 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.99
2023
3.86
2023
Median age
19.9 years
2024
19.4 years
2024
Life expectancy
68.1 years
2026
58 years
2026

Ethiopia and South Sudan: Comparison Charts

Ethiopia and South Sudan economies compared

GDP
Ethiopia

South Sudan
1x
Year GDP
Ethiopia South Sudan
2024 $149,740,297,953 -
2023 $135,874,093,202 -
2022 $123,140,304,666 -
2021 $109,070,960,372 -
2020 $98,676,811,061 -
2019 $91,834,517,113 -
2018 $83,337,901,072 -
2017 $76,366,081,767 -
2016 $68,475,871,210 -
2015 $62,103,418,182 $11,997,800,760
2014 $55,612,228,234 $13,962,212,847
2013 $47,648,276,605 $18,426,469,017
2012 $43,310,721,414 $11,931,472,169
2011 $31,952,763,089 $14,907,308,933
2010 $29,933,790,334 $14,602,072,411
2009 $32,437,389,116 $12,231,264,525
2008 $27,066,912,635 $14,586,253,383
2007 $19,707,616,773 -
2006 $15,280,861,835 -
2005 $12,401,139,454 -
2004 $10,131,187,261 -
2003 $8,623,691,300 -
2002 $7,850,809,498 -
2001 $8,231,326,016 -
2000 $8,242,349,618 -
1999 $7,892,973,532 -
1998 $8,013,274,132 -
1997 $8,803,539,988 -
1996 $8,761,215,548 -
1995 $7,855,205,207 -
1994 $7,100,806,754 -
1993 $9,051,043,870 -
1992 $10,754,799,037 -
1991 $13,799,799,324 -
1990 $12,478,943,895 -
1989 $11,762,932,007 -
1988 $11,181,119,718 -
1987 $10,790,001,558 -
1986 $10,094,328,898 -
1985 $9,717,392,687 -
1984 $8,298,309,581 -
1983 $8,781,664,427 -
1982 $7,899,988,841 -
1981 $7,507,663,567 -
1980 $7,012,585,454 -
1979 $6,586,048,398 -
1978 $6,014,961,435 -
1977 $5,651,840,585 -
1976 $4,943,806,093 -
1975 $4,577,047,854 -
1974 $4,577,209,966 -
1973 $4,070,570,550 -
1972 $3,520,252,938 -
1971 $3,224,280,835 -
1970 $3,045,354,455 -
1969 $2,768,987,372 -
1968 $2,619,948,865 -
1967 $2,461,762,003 -
1966 $2,324,466,416 -
1965 $2,159,998,591 -
1964 $1,984,129,186 -
1963 $1,825,058,828 -
1962 $1,747,566,307 -
1961 $1,680,859,514 -
1960 $1,610,511,694 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/south-sudan | CC BY

Ethiopia and South Sudan economies compared

GDP per capita
Ethiopia

South Sudan
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ethiopia South Sudan
2024 $1,134 -
2023 $1,056 -
2022 $982 -
2021 $893 -
2020 $830 -
2019 $793 -
2018 $740 -
2017 $696 -
2016 $642 -
2015 $598 $1,080
2014 $550 $1,243
2013 $484 $1,650
2012 $452 $1,109
2011 $343 $1,449
2010 $331 $1,498
2009 $369 $1,323
2008 $316 $1,654
2007 $237.1 -
2006 $189.3 -
2005 $158.2 -
2004 $133.2 -
2003 $116.8 -
2002 $109.6 -
2001 $118.5 -
2000 $122.3 -
1999 $120.7 -
1998 $126.5 -
1997 $143.4 -
1996 $147.3 -
1995 $136.5 -
1994 $127.7 -
1993 $168.5 -
1992 $207.4 -
1991 $277.6 -
1990 $262.1 -
1989 $256.4 -
1988 $253.2 -
1987 $254.1 -
1986 $246 -
1985 $243.9 -
1984 $214.2 -
1983 $232.7 -
1982 $215.3 -
1981 $212.7 -
1980 $203.7 -
1979 $192.4 -
1978 $178.3 -
1977 $170.4 -
1976 $152 -
1975 $144.3 -
1974 $147.9 -
1973 $134.9 -
1972 $119.8 -
1971 $112.7 -
1970 $109.4 -
1969 $102.3 -
1968 $99.5 -
1967 $96.1 -
1966 $93.2 -
1965 $88.9 -
1964 $83.8 -
1963 $79.2 -
1962 $77.8 -
1961 $76.7 -
1960 $75.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/south-sudan | CC BY

Ethiopia vs. South Sudan life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ethiopia

South Sudan
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ethiopia South Sudan
2026 68.1 58
2025 67.9 57.9
2024 67.6 57.7
2023 67.3 57.6
2022 66.9 57.2
2021 65.3 57
2020 66 57.6
2019 65.7 58.1
2018 65.3 51.9
2017 64.8 35.4
2016 64.2 36.7
2015 63.6 39.8
2014 62.9 45.6
2013 62.2 58.3
2012 61.4 58.2
2011 60.6 57.7
2010 59.7 57.5
2009 58.7 56.8
2008 57.7 56.3
2007 56.6 55.4
2006 55.4 54.7
2005 54.4 54
2004 53.7 53.1
2003 52.9 52.3
2002 52.1 49.4
2001 51.4 48.6
2000 50.9 47.6
1999 49.5 44.5
1998 49.8 19
1997 49.2 33.1
1996 48.7 32.1
1995 48.2 31.5
1994 47.9 44.9
1993 47.7 22.3
1992 47.3 21.9
1991 46.7 29.2
1990 45.1 28.6
1989 45.6 28.2
1988 45.7 11
1987 45.9 20.7
1986 38.4 32.8
1985 37.7 32.4
1984 36.7 31.8
1983 36.3 34.7
1982 43.4 38.7
1981 43.1 38.3
1980 42.8 38
1979 42.4 37.8
1978 41.5 37.6
1977 41.4 37.4
1976 41.3 37.1
1975 38.9 36.9
1974 39.1 36.6
1973 41.1 36.3
1972 41 31.3
1971 42.2 31
1970 42.1 25.6
1969 42.1 25.4
1968 42.1 26.1
1967 41.9 25.9
1966 39.3 25.6
1965 41.4 28.8
1964 41.3 32.5
1963 41 28.2
1962 40.5 28.5
1961 40.2 28.3
1960 39.6 28.1
1959 39.2 27.8
1958 32.6 27.6
1957 32.2 30.9
1956 37.8 31.6
1955 37.3 32
1954 37 31.7
1953 36.6 31.4
1952 36.2 31
1951 35.9 30.6
1950 35.5 30.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/south-sudan | CC BY

Ethiopia and South Sudan population clocks and comparison

Population
Ethiopia

South Sudan
1x
Year Population
Ethiopia South Sudan
2024 132,059,767 11,943,408
2023 128,691,692 11,483,374
2022 125,384,287 11,021,177
2021 122,138,588 10,865,780
2020 118,917,671 10,698,467
2019 115,737,383 10,423,384
2018 112,664,152 10,122,977
2017 109,666,481 10,259,154
2016 106,718,162 10,830,102
2015 103,867,135 11,107,561
2014 101,115,610 11,235,073
2013 98,438,751 11,166,275
2012 95,798,767 10,756,240
2011 93,149,970 10,288,109
2010 90,538,514 9,745,953
2009 88,007,636 9,243,556
2008 85,543,668 8,817,647
2007 83,103,217 8,388,788
2006 80,703,490 7,976,526
2005 78,367,470 7,590,143
2004 76,077,206 7,233,041
2003 73,832,663 6,903,127
2002 71,635,517 6,596,806
2001 69,487,762 6,308,391
2000 67,411,494 6,032,267
1999 65,374,561 5,771,628
1998 63,363,524 5,620,068
1997 61,404,539 5,509,136
1996 59,467,635 5,356,925
1995 57,537,335 5,225,836
1994 55,611,508 5,071,184
1993 53,708,891 4,956,002
1992 51,853,747 4,909,749
1991 49,717,198 4,836,677
1990 47,609,755 4,737,633
1989 45,879,690 4,713,229
1988 44,150,825 4,848,029
1987 42,460,039 4,962,395
1986 41,037,656 4,921,240
1985 39,842,136 4,834,296
1984 38,735,722 4,750,627
1983 37,740,817 4,661,574
1982 36,701,290 4,557,686
1981 35,304,012 4,447,272
1980 34,428,514 4,339,030
1979 34,238,652 4,232,605
1978 33,734,592 4,127,657
1977 33,167,272 4,024,032
1976 32,534,418 3,921,910
1975 31,723,252 3,821,494
1974 30,957,273 3,723,259
1973 30,166,785 3,627,383
1972 29,374,608 3,542,497
1971 28,600,106 3,468,646
1970 27,829,128 3,409,614
1969 27,072,571 3,365,533
1968 26,337,930 3,321,528
1967 25,620,276 3,277,648
1966 24,952,689 3,236,423
1965 24,310,612 3,189,835
1964 23,666,548 3,129,918
1963 23,051,637 3,072,669
1962 22,465,126 3,024,308
1961 21,906,102 2,976,724
1960 21,376,693 2,931,559

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/south-sudan | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ethiopia and South Sudan

Fertility rate
Ethiopia

South Sudan
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ethiopia South Sudan
2023 3.99 3.86
2022 4.08 3.96
2021 4.18 4.05
2020 4.27 4.16
2019 4.35 4.26
2018 4.37 4.37
2017 4.4 4.48
2016 4.47 4.58
2015 4.53 4.7
2014 4.61 4.82
2013 4.71 4.94
2012 4.89 5.06
2011 5.08 5.19
2010 5.28 5.32
2009 5.49 5.45
2008 5.7 5.57
2007 5.89 5.7
2006 6.05 5.85
2005 6.19 6.02
2004 6.3 6.19
2003 6.4 6.35
2002 6.5 6.52
2001 6.58 6.65
2000 6.65 6.8
1999 6.72 6.94
1998 6.79 7.08
1997 6.87 7.2
1996 6.93 7.32
1995 7 7.34
1994 7.05 7.35
1993 7.09 7.36
1992 7.13 7.37
1991 7.16 7.38
1990 7.2 7.38
1989 7.23 7.37
1988 7.26 7.38
1987 7.29 7.39
1986 7.32 7.38
1985 7.34 7.36
1984 7.36 7.35
1983 7.35 7.34
1982 7.34 7.34
1981 7.31 7.33
1980 7.29 7.33
1979 7.25 7.32
1978 7.23 7.33
1977 7.19 7.33
1976 7.13 7.33
1975 7.08 7.33
1974 7.02 7.31
1973 6.96 7.31
1972 6.9 7.31
1971 6.84 7.3
1970 6.78 7.29
1969 6.72 7.28
1968 6.7 7.26
1967 6.68 7.26
1966 6.66 7.25
1965 6.63 7.22
1964 6.61 7.22
1963 6.59 7.2
1962 6.56 7.2
1961 6.53 7.18
1960 6.51 7.16

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/south-sudan | CC BY

Ethiopia and South Sudan demographics compared

Median age
Ethiopia

South Sudan
1x
Year Median age, years
Ethiopia South Sudan
2024 19.9 19.4
2023 19.7 19
2022 19.6 18.7
2021 19.4 18.4
2020 19.2 18.2
2019 19 17.8
2018 18.8 17.3
2017 18.6 17.4
2016 18.3 18.2
2015 18.1 18.6
2014 17.9 19
2013 17.6 19.3
2012 17.4 19.2
2011 17.1 19
2010 16.9 18.7
2009 16.7 18.4
2008 16.5 18.2
2007 16.4 18
2006 16.3 17.8
2005 16.2 17.6
2004 16.2 17.4
2003 16.1 17.3
2002 16.1 17.3
2001 16.1 17.3
2000 16.2 17.2
1999 16.2 17.1
1998 16.3 17
1997 16.4 16.9
1996 16.5 16.9
1995 16.6 16.9
1994 16.7 16.9
1993 16.8 16.9
1992 16.9 17
1991 16.9 17
1990 16.9 17
1989 16.9 17.1
1988 16.9 16.8
1987 16.9 16.5
1986 16.9 16.6
1985 16.9 16.7
1984 16.8 16.8
1983 16.7 16.8
1982 16.7 16.9
1981 16.8 17
1980 16.8 17.1
1979 16.9 17.1
1978 17 17.2
1977 17.1 17.2
1976 17.2 17.3
1975 17.3 17.4
1974 17.5 17.4
1973 17.6 17.5
1972 17.7 17.5
1971 17.9 17.6
1970 18.1 17.7
1969 18.3 17.9
1968 18.4 18
1967 18.5 18.2
1966 18.5 18.3
1965 18.6 18.3
1964 18.6 18.4
1963 18.6 18.4
1962 18.6 18.5
1961 18.6 18.5
1960 18.6 18.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/south-sudan | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ethiopia South Sudan
GNI, Atlas method
$146B
2024
$11.7B
2015
Government expenditure, % of GDP
9.54%
2024
18.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.3%
2024
1.57%
2016
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.65%
2024
1.96%
2024
Armed forces personnel
138,000
2020
53,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.99%
2024
+11.7%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2021
12.3%
2008
Services, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
56.6%
2015
Industry, % of GDP
25.4%
2024
33.1%
2015
Economic freedom index
48.1
2026
41
2025
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2021
33%
2016
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2021
1.8%
2016
Total reserves including gold
$3.78B
2024
$72.9M
2023
Personal remittances received
$7.14B
2024
$1.14B
2024
International tourist arrivals
518,000
2020
n/a
International tourism as share of exports
29.6%
2020
0.39%
2018
Banked people share
48.8%
2024
5.83%
2021

Energy

Ethiopia South Sudan
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
378 kg
2022
69 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$7.53
2022
$15.1
2015
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
19.4 megatons
2024
n/a
CO2 emissions per capita
0.15 tons
2024
n/a
Fossil fuel energy use share
9.69%
2022
73.4%
2022
Renewable energy use share
90.6%
2021
32.4%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
3.15%
2022
0.4%
2022
Net energy imports use share
10.8%
2022
-860%
2022
Electric power consumption per capita
92.4 kWh
2022
46.9 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
95.4%
2020
0.34%
2021
Hydroelectric share
96.7%
2022
0%
2021
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
55.4%
2023
5.4%
2023

Society

Ethiopia South Sudan
% of world population
1.62%
2024
0.15%
2024
Annual migration change
+24,054
2025
+6,145
2025
Urban population
23.6%
2024
21.4%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.1:49.9
2024
49.2:50.8
2024
Average male height
5.54 ft
2025
n/a
Average female height
5.16 ft
2025
n/a
Quality of life index
21.7
2026
4.76
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
38
2025
9
2025
Higher education index
56
2026
14
2026
Homicides per 100K people
8.63
2012
14.1
2012
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
28.2
2019
36.7
2019
Visa free countries
53
2025
50
2025
Adult literacy rate
60.5%
2022
34.5%
2018
English speaking
0.22%
2025
94%
2023
People using the Internet
16.7%
2021
9.27%
2020

Health

Ethiopia South Sudan
Government health expenditure per capita
$34.8
2023
$72.8
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$16.1
2023
$19.7
2023
Life expectancy
68.1 years
2026
58 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
26.9%
2023
62.3%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.14
2023
0.04
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.3 years
2025
n/a
Maternal mortality per 100K births
195
2023
692
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
46.5
2023
98.7
2023
Obesity rate
2.9%
2022
8.79%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.4%
2024
4.6%
2024
Air quality index
31
2026
22
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
5.2%
2022
n/a
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.06 liters
2020
n/a

Territory

Ethiopia South Sudan
% of world land
0.76%
2026
0.42%
2026
Land area per capita
3,299 sq mi
2024
20,429 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
148,483 sq mi
2026
109,449 sq mi
2026
Forest area
65,056 sq mi
2026
27,633 sq mi
2026
Roads length
74,671 mi
2018
n/a

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2015–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  11. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.