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Ethiopia vs Slovakia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ethiopia has a population of 132M (ranked 10/197), compared with 5.42M in Slovakia (ranked 119/197). Ethiopia's land area is 435,716 sq mi versus 18,564 sq mi for Slovakia (ranked 25th vs. 128th).

By GDP, Ethiopia ranks 60/197 ($150B) and Slovakia ranks 61/197 ($141B). By GDP per capita, Ethiopia ranks 171/197 ($1,134), while Slovakia ranks 47/197 ($25,993).

Main facts and rankings

Ethiopia Slovakia
Population
139917664
5359438
Population rank 10/197 125/197
GDP
$150B
2024
$141B
2024
GDP rank 60/197 61/197
GDP per capita
$1,134
2024
$25,993
2024
GDP per capita rank 171/197 47/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,288
2024
$48,132
2024
Government debt
$48.9B
2024
$80.7B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.7%
2024
57.2%
2024
Government debt per person
$370
2024
$14,876
2024
Government debt per person rank 172/185 40/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,946
2026
$17,983
2026
Land area 435,716 sq mi 18,564 sq mi
Population density
319 ppl/mi²
2026
288.7 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.99
2023
1.49
2023
Median age
19.9 years
2024
42.7 years
2024
Life expectancy
68.1 years
2026
78.8 years
2026

Ethiopia and Slovakia: Comparison Charts

Ethiopia and Slovakia economies compared

GDP
Ethiopia

Slovakia
1x
Year GDP
Ethiopia Slovakia
2024 $149,740,297,953 $140,934,076,532
2023 $135,874,093,202 $133,578,518,424
2022 $123,140,304,666 $115,792,972,358
2021 $109,070,960,372 $120,511,265,913
2020 $98,676,811,061 $107,732,602,896
2019 $91,834,517,113 $105,843,498,304
2018 $83,337,901,072 $106,611,673,365
2017 $76,366,081,767 $95,978,130,735
2016 $68,475,871,210 $90,347,173,229
2015 $62,103,418,182 $89,178,548,717
2014 $55,612,228,234 $101,713,075,599
2013 $47,648,276,605 $99,134,277,850
2012 $43,310,721,414 $94,724,394,278
2011 $31,952,763,089 $99,705,104,723
2010 $29,933,790,334 $91,112,160,801
2009 $32,437,389,116 $89,342,984,698
2008 $27,066,912,635 $100,830,060,553
2007 $19,707,616,773 $86,587,749,518
2006 $15,280,861,835 $70,751,813,443
2005 $12,401,139,454 $62,547,753,148
2004 $10,131,187,261 $57,215,475,076
2003 $8,623,691,300 $46,616,149,117
2002 $7,850,809,498 $35,243,658,399
2001 $8,231,326,016 $30,726,659,551
2000 $8,242,349,618 $29,215,726,005
1999 $7,892,973,532 $30,496,272,225
1998 $8,013,274,132 $29,976,207,629
1997 $8,803,539,988 $27,844,628,979
1996 $8,761,215,548 $28,197,790,875
1995 $7,855,205,207 $26,180,022,222
1994 $7,100,806,754 $20,428,139,756
1993 $9,051,043,870 $16,737,973,764
1992 $10,754,799,037 $15,699,327,209
1991 $13,799,799,324 $14,459,924,589
1990 $12,478,943,895 $12,915,046,978
1989 $11,762,932,007 -
1988 $11,181,119,718 -
1987 $10,790,001,558 -
1986 $10,094,328,898 -
1985 $9,717,392,687 -
1984 $8,298,309,581 -
1983 $8,781,664,427 -
1982 $7,899,988,841 -
1981 $7,507,663,567 -
1980 $7,012,585,454 -
1979 $6,586,048,398 -
1978 $6,014,961,435 -
1977 $5,651,840,585 -
1976 $4,943,806,093 -
1975 $4,577,047,854 -
1974 $4,577,209,966 -
1973 $4,070,570,550 -
1972 $3,520,252,938 -
1971 $3,224,280,835 -
1970 $3,045,354,455 -
1969 $2,768,987,372 -
1968 $2,619,948,865 -
1967 $2,461,762,003 -
1966 $2,324,466,416 -
1965 $2,159,998,591 -
1964 $1,984,129,186 -
1963 $1,825,058,828 -
1962 $1,747,566,307 -
1961 $1,680,859,514 -
1960 $1,610,511,694 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/slovakia | CC BY

Ethiopia and Slovakia economies compared

GDP per capita
Ethiopia

Slovakia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ethiopia Slovakia
2024 $1,134 $25,993
2023 $1,056 $24,615
2022 $982 $21,318
2021 $893 $22,123
2020 $830 $19,735
2019 $793 $19,406
2018 $740 $19,573
2017 $696 $17,646
2016 $642 $16,636
2015 $598 $16,442
2014 $550 $18,771
2013 $484 $18,313
2012 $452 $17,517
2011 $343 $18,469
2010 $331 $16,899
2009 $369 $16,587
2008 $316 $18,744
2007 $237.1 $16,110
2006 $189.3 $13,168
2005 $158.2 $11,642
2004 $133.2 $10,650
2003 $116.8 $8,675
2002 $109.6 $6,555
2001 $118.5 $5,712
2000 $122.3 $5,422
1999 $120.7 $5,652
1998 $126.5 $5,561
1997 $143.4 $5,172
1996 $147.3 $5,248
1995 $136.5 $4,883
1994 $127.7 $3,821
1993 $168.5 $3,143
1992 $207.4 $2,959
1991 $277.6 $2,727
1990 $262.1 $2,437
1989 $256.4 -
1988 $253.2 -
1987 $254.1 -
1986 $246 -
1985 $243.9 -
1984 $214.2 -
1983 $232.7 -
1982 $215.3 -
1981 $212.7 -
1980 $203.7 -
1979 $192.4 -
1978 $178.3 -
1977 $170.4 -
1976 $152 -
1975 $144.3 -
1974 $147.9 -
1973 $134.9 -
1972 $119.8 -
1971 $112.7 -
1970 $109.4 -
1969 $102.3 -
1968 $99.5 -
1967 $96.1 -
1966 $93.2 -
1965 $88.9 -
1964 $83.8 -
1963 $79.2 -
1962 $77.8 -
1961 $76.7 -
1960 $75.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/slovakia | CC BY

Ethiopia vs. Slovakia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ethiopia

Slovakia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ethiopia Slovakia
2026 68.1 78.8
2025 67.9 78.7
2024 67.6 78.5
2023 67.3 78.3
2022 66.9 77
2021 65.3 74.6
2020 66 76.9
2019 65.7 77.7
2018 65.3 77.3
2017 64.8 77.2
2016 64.2 77.2
2015 63.6 76.7
2014 62.9 76.8
2013 62.2 76.5
2012 61.4 76.2
2011 60.6 76
2010 59.7 75.5
2009 58.7 75.2
2008 57.7 74.9
2007 56.6 74.5
2006 55.4 74.4
2005 54.4 74.2
2004 53.7 74.2
2003 52.9 73.8
2002 52.1 73.8
2001 51.4 73.6
2000 50.9 73.1
1999 49.5 73
1998 49.8 72.6
1997 49.2 72.7
1996 48.7 72.7
1995 48.2 72.3
1994 47.9 72.3
1993 47.7 71.9
1992 47.3 71.4
1991 46.7 70.9
1990 45.1 70.8
1989 45.6 70.9
1988 45.7 71.1
1987 45.9 71.1
1986 38.4 70.9
1985 37.7 70.7
1984 36.7 70.7
1983 36.3 70.5
1982 43.4 70.8
1981 43.1 70.6
1980 42.8 70.4
1979 42.4 70.7
1978 41.5 70.4
1977 41.4 70.4
1976 41.3 70.5
1975 38.9 70.3
1974 39.1 70.2
1973 41.1 70
1972 41 70.3
1971 42.2 69.9
1970 42.1 69.7
1969 42.1 69.8
1968 42.1 70.5
1967 41.9 71
1966 39.3 70.4
1965 41.4 70.3
1964 41.3 71.1
1963 41 70.7
1962 40.5 70.3
1961 40.2 70.8
1960 39.6 70.3
1959 39.2 69
1958 32.6 69.4
1957 32.2 67.5
1956 37.8 68.4
1955 37.3 67.8
1954 37 66.7
1953 36.6 65.7
1952 36.2 64.3
1951 35.9 61.1
1950 35.5 60.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/slovakia | CC BY

Ethiopia and Slovakia population clocks and comparison

Population
Ethiopia

Slovakia
1x
Year Population
Ethiopia Slovakia
2024 132,059,767 5,422,069
2023 128,691,692 5,426,740
2022 125,384,287 5,431,752
2021 122,138,588 5,447,247
2020 118,917,671 5,458,827
2019 115,737,383 5,454,147
2018 112,664,152 5,446,771
2017 109,666,481 5,439,232
2016 106,718,162 5,430,798
2015 103,867,135 5,423,801
2014 101,115,610 5,418,649
2013 98,438,751 5,413,393
2012 95,798,767 5,407,579
2011 93,149,970 5,398,384
2010 90,538,514 5,391,428
2009 88,007,636 5,386,406
2008 85,543,668 5,379,233
2007 83,103,217 5,374,622
2006 80,703,490 5,373,054
2005 78,367,470 5,372,807
2004 76,077,206 5,372,280
2003 73,832,663 5,373,374
2002 71,635,517 5,376,912
2001 69,487,762 5,378,867
2000 67,411,494 5,388,720
1999 65,374,561 5,396,020
1998 63,363,524 5,390,516
1997 61,404,539 5,383,291
1996 59,467,635 5,373,361
1995 57,537,335 5,361,999
1994 55,611,508 5,346,331
1993 53,708,891 5,325,305
1992 51,853,747 5,305,016
1991 49,717,198 5,303,294
1990 47,609,755 5,299,187
1989 45,879,690 5,275,942
1988 44,150,825 5,250,596
1987 42,460,039 5,222,840
1986 41,037,656 5,193,838
1985 39,842,136 5,161,768
1984 38,735,722 5,127,097
1983 37,740,817 5,091,971
1982 36,701,290 5,055,099
1981 35,304,012 5,016,105
1980 34,428,514 4,979,815
1979 34,238,652 4,938,973
1978 33,734,592 4,890,125
1977 33,167,272 4,840,501
1976 32,534,418 4,789,507
1975 31,723,252 4,739,105
1974 30,957,273 4,689,623
1973 30,166,785 4,641,445
1972 29,374,608 4,596,622
1971 28,600,106 4,557,449
1970 27,829,128 4,538,223
1969 27,072,571 4,518,607
1968 26,337,930 4,483,915
1967 25,620,276 4,449,367
1966 24,952,689 4,411,666
1965 24,310,612 4,370,983
1964 23,666,548 4,327,341
1963 23,051,637 4,282,017
1962 22,465,126 4,238,188
1961 21,906,102 4,191,667
1960 21,376,693 4,068,095

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/slovakia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ethiopia and Slovakia

Fertility rate
Ethiopia

Slovakia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ethiopia Slovakia
2023 3.99 1.49
2022 4.08 1.57
2021 4.18 1.63
2020 4.27 1.59
2019 4.35 1.57
2018 4.37 1.54
2017 4.4 1.52
2016 4.47 1.48
2015 4.53 1.4
2014 4.61 1.37
2013 4.71 1.34
2012 4.89 1.34
2011 5.08 1.45
2010 5.28 1.43
2009 5.49 1.44
2008 5.7 1.34
2007 5.89 1.27
2006 6.05 1.25
2005 6.19 1.27
2004 6.3 1.25
2003 6.4 1.2
2002 6.5 1.19
2001 6.58 1.2
2000 6.65 1.3
1999 6.72 1.33
1998 6.79 1.37
1997 6.87 1.43
1996 6.93 1.47
1995 7 1.52
1994 7.05 1.67
1993 7.09 1.87
1992 7.13 1.93
1991 7.16 2.05
1990 7.2 2.09
1989 7.23 2.07
1988 7.26 2.13
1987 7.29 2.14
1986 7.32 2.2
1985 7.34 2.26
1984 7.36 2.26
1983 7.35 2.28
1982 7.34 2.28
1981 7.31 2.29
1980 7.29 2.32
1979 7.25 2.45
1978 7.23 2.47
1977 7.19 2.49
1976 7.13 2.55
1975 7.08 2.55
1974 7.02 2.61
1973 6.96 2.56
1972 6.9 2.49
1971 6.84 2.43
1970 6.78 2.41
1969 6.72 2.43
1968 6.7 2.39
1967 6.68 2.48
1966 6.66 2.66
1965 6.63 2.78
1964 6.61 2.89
1963 6.59 2.92
1962 6.56 2.83
1961 6.53 2.96
1960 6.51 3.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/slovakia | CC BY

Ethiopia and Slovakia demographics compared

Median age
Ethiopia

Slovakia
1x
Year Median age, years
Ethiopia Slovakia
2024 19.9 42.7
2023 19.7 42.3
2022 19.6 41.9
2021 19.4 41.5
2020 19.2 41.2
2019 19 40.8
2018 18.8 40.4
2017 18.6 40
2016 18.3 39.6
2015 18.1 39.2
2014 17.9 38.8
2013 17.6 38.4
2012 17.4 38
2011 17.1 37.6
2010 16.9 37.3
2009 16.7 36.9
2008 16.5 36.6
2007 16.4 36.2
2006 16.3 35.8
2005 16.2 35.5
2004 16.2 35.2
2003 16.1 34.9
2002 16.1 34.6
2001 16.1 34.3
2000 16.2 33.9
1999 16.2 33.6
1998 16.3 33.3
1997 16.4 33
1996 16.5 32.7
1995 16.6 32.5
1994 16.7 32.2
1993 16.8 31.9
1992 16.9 31.7
1991 16.9 31.5
1990 16.9 31.3
1989 16.9 31.1
1988 16.9 30.8
1987 16.9 30.6
1986 16.9 30.3
1985 16.9 30.1
1984 16.8 29.8
1983 16.7 29.6
1982 16.7 29.4
1981 16.8 29.1
1980 16.8 28.9
1979 16.9 28.8
1978 17 28.6
1977 17.1 28.5
1976 17.2 28.4
1975 17.3 28.4
1974 17.5 28.4
1973 17.6 28.4
1972 17.7 28.3
1971 17.9 28.3
1970 18.1 28.3
1969 18.3 28.3
1968 18.4 28.2
1967 18.5 28.1
1966 18.5 28
1965 18.6 28
1964 18.6 27.9
1963 18.6 27.9
1962 18.6 27.8
1961 18.6 27.7
1960 18.6 27.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/slovakia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ethiopia and Slovakia.

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ethiopia Slovakia
GNI, Atlas method
$146B
2024
$128B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
9.54%
2024
47.1%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.3%
2024
4.66%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.65%
2024
2.01%
2024
Armed forces personnel
138,000
2020
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.99%
2024
-5.27%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2021
5.34%
2024
Services, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
60%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.4%
2024
28.9%
2024
Economic freedom index
48.1
2026
67.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2021
18.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2021
3.3%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2025
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00005%
2025
Listed domestic companies n/a
67
2013
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$5.38B
2014
Total reserves including gold
$3.78B
2024
$14.5B
2024
Personal remittances received
$7.14B
2024
$2.95B
2024
International tourist arrivals
518,000
2020
15,299,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports
29.6%
2020
1.43%
2020
Banked people share
48.8%
2024
92.2%
2024

Energy

Ethiopia Slovakia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
378 kg
2022
3,055 kg
2023
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$7.53
2022
$15.1
2023
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
19.4 megatons
2024
29.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.15 tons
2024
5.51 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
9.69%
2022
59.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
90.6%
2021
17.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
3.15%
2022
31.9%
2023
Net energy imports use share
10.8%
2022
57.9%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
92.4 kWh
2022
4,674 kWh
2023
Renewable electricity output share
95.4%
2020
23.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
96.7%
2022
16.8%
2023
Nuclear share
0%
2021
61.3%
2023
Electricity access
55.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Ethiopia Slovakia
% of world population
1.62%
2024
0.07%
2024
Annual migration change
+24,054
2025
-31,377
2025
Urban population
23.6%
2024
53.2%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.1:49.9
2024
48.8:51.2
2024
Average male height
5.54 ft
2025
5.94 ft
2025
Average female height
5.16 ft
2025
5.48 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.7
2026
73
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
38
2025
48
2025
Higher education index
56
2026
75
2026
Homicides per 100K people
8.63
2012
1.12
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
28.2
2019
6.1
2019
Visa free countries
53
2025
171
2025
Adult literacy rate
60.5%
2022
99.6%
2004
English speaking
0.22%
2025
25.9%
2023
People using the Internet
16.7%
2021
89.8%
2024

Health

Ethiopia Slovakia
Government health expenditure per capita
$34.8
2023
$1,813
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$16.1
2023
$365
2023
Life expectancy
68.1 years
2026
78.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
26.9%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.14
2023
3.7
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.3 years
2025
27.3 years
2023
Maternal mortality per 100K births
195
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
46.5
2023
6.1
2023
Obesity rate
2.9%
2022
27.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.4%
2024
7.1%
2024
Air quality index
31
2026
57
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
5.2%
2022
32.4%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.06 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Ethiopia Slovakia
% of world land
0.76%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
3,299 sq mi
2024
3,424 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
148,483 sq mi
2026
7,046 sq mi
2026
Forest area
65,056 sq mi
2026
7,436 sq mi
2026
Roads length
74,671 mi
2018
24,224 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2023, retrieved 2026-03-10)

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