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Ethiopia vs Slovakia statistics compared

Updated on by Georank

Ethiopia has a population of 135M (ranked 10/197), compared with 5.41M in Slovakia (ranked 122/197). Ethiopia's land area is 435,716 sq mi versus 18,564 sq mi for Slovakia (ranked 25th vs. 128th).

By GDP, Ethiopia ranks 66/197 ($126B) and Slovakia ranks 60/197 ($155B). By GDP per capita, Ethiopia ranks 182/197 ($933), while Slovakia ranks 46/197 ($28,544).

Main facts and rankings

Ethiopia Slovakia
Population
140722974
5376239
Population rank 10/197 125/197
GDP
$126B
2025
$155B
2025
GDP rank 66/197 60/197
GDP per capita
$933
2025
$28,544
2025
GDP per capita rank 182/197 46/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,288
2024
$48,132
2024
Government debt
$54.4B
2025
$95.3B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
43.1%
2025
61.6%
2025
Government debt per person
$402
2025
$17,597
2025
Government debt per person rank 172/185 36/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,030
2026
$17,518
2026
Land area 435,716 sq mi 18,564 sq mi
Population density
319 ppl/mi²
2026
289.6 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.91
2024
1.46
2024
Median age
20.1 years
2025
43.3 years
2025
Life expectancy
68.1 years
2026
78.8 years
2026

Ethiopia and Slovakia: Comparison Charts

Ethiopia and Slovakia economies compared

GDP
Ethiopia

Slovakia
1x
Year GDP
Ethiopia Slovakia
2025 $126,358,758,448 $154,530,066,507
2024 $149,740,297,952 $140,934,076,532
2023 $135,874,093,203 $133,578,518,424
2022 $123,140,304,665 $115,792,972,358
2021 $109,070,960,371 $120,511,265,913
2020 $98,676,811,062 $107,732,602,896
2019 $91,834,517,114 $105,843,498,304
2018 $83,337,901,072 $106,611,673,365
2017 $76,366,081,767 $95,978,130,735
2016 $68,475,871,210 $90,347,173,229
2015 $62,103,418,182 $89,178,548,717
2014 $55,612,228,234 $101,713,075,599
2013 $47,648,276,605 $99,134,277,850
2012 $43,310,721,414 $94,724,394,278
2011 $31,952,763,089 $99,705,104,723
2010 $29,933,790,334 $91,112,160,801
2009 $32,437,389,116 $89,342,984,698
2008 $27,066,912,635 $96,685,492,864
2007 $19,707,616,773 $77,019,443,089
2006 $15,280,861,835 $57,111,148,619
2005 $12,401,139,454 $48,823,790,951
2004 $10,131,187,261 $42,960,730,480
2003 $8,623,691,300 $33,761,723,946
2002 $7,850,809,498 $24,768,142,566
2001 $8,231,326,016 $21,377,597,035
2000 $8,242,349,618 $20,626,538,612
1999 $7,892,973,532 $20,813,421,086
1998 $8,013,274,132 $22,911,708,405
1997 $8,803,539,988 $22,026,728,498
1996 $8,761,215,548 $21,864,845,214
1995 $7,855,205,207 $20,306,095,054
1994 $7,100,806,754 $16,187,735,322
1993 $9,051,043,870 $13,991,963,247
1992 $10,754,799,037 $12,932,972,789
1991 $13,799,799,324 $11,952,983,608
1990 $12,478,943,895 $17,068,924,602
1989 $11,762,932,007 -
1988 $11,181,119,718 -
1987 $10,790,001,558 -
1986 $10,094,328,898 -
1985 $9,717,392,687 -
1984 $8,298,309,581 -
1983 $8,781,664,427 -
1982 $7,899,988,841 -
1981 $7,507,663,567 -
1980 $7,012,585,454 -
1979 $6,586,048,398 -
1978 $6,014,961,435 -
1977 $5,651,840,585 -
1976 $4,943,806,093 -
1975 $4,577,047,854 -
1974 $4,577,209,966 -
1973 $4,070,570,550 -
1972 $3,520,252,938 -
1971 $3,224,280,835 -
1970 $3,045,354,455 -
1969 $2,768,987,372 -
1968 $2,619,948,865 -
1967 $2,461,762,003 -
1966 $2,324,466,416 -
1965 $2,159,998,591 -
1964 $1,984,129,186 -
1963 $1,825,058,828 -
1962 $1,747,566,307 -
1961 $1,680,859,514 -
1960 $1,610,511,694 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/slovakia | CC BY

Ethiopia and Slovakia economies compared

GDP per capita
Ethiopia

Slovakia
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ethiopia Slovakia
2025 $933 $28,544
2024 $1,134 $25,993
2023 $1,056 $24,615
2022 $982 $21,318
2021 $893 $22,123
2020 $830 $19,735
2019 $793 $19,406
2018 $740 $19,573
2017 $696 $17,646
2016 $642 $16,636
2015 $598 $16,442
2014 $550 $18,771
2013 $484 $18,313
2012 $452 $17,517
2011 $343 $18,469
2010 $331 $16,899
2009 $369 $16,587
2008 $316 $17,974
2007 $237.1 $14,330
2006 $189.3 $10,629
2005 $158.2 $9,087
2004 $133.2 $7,997
2003 $116.8 $6,283
2002 $109.6 $4,606
2001 $118.5 $3,974
2000 $122.3 $3,828
1999 $120.7 $3,857
1998 $126.5 $4,250
1997 $143.4 $4,092
1996 $147.3 $4,069
1995 $136.5 $3,787
1994 $127.7 $3,028
1993 $168.5 $2,627
1992 $207.4 $2,438
1991 $277.6 $2,254
1990 $262.1 $3,221
1989 $256.4 -
1988 $253.2 -
1987 $254.1 -
1986 $246 -
1985 $243.9 -
1984 $214.2 -
1983 $232.7 -
1982 $215.3 -
1981 $212.7 -
1980 $203.7 -
1979 $192.4 -
1978 $178.3 -
1977 $170.4 -
1976 $152 -
1975 $144.3 -
1974 $147.9 -
1973 $134.9 -
1972 $119.8 -
1971 $112.7 -
1970 $109.4 -
1969 $102.3 -
1968 $99.5 -
1967 $96.1 -
1966 $93.2 -
1965 $88.9 -
1964 $83.8 -
1963 $79.2 -
1962 $77.8 -
1961 $76.7 -
1960 $75.3 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/slovakia | CC BY

Ethiopia vs. Slovakia life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ethiopia

Slovakia
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ethiopia Slovakia
2026 68.1 78.8
2025 67.9 78.7
2024 67.6 78.5
2023 67.3 78.3
2022 66.9 77
2021 65.3 74.6
2020 66 76.9
2019 65.7 77.7
2018 65.3 77.3
2017 64.8 77.2
2016 64.2 77.2
2015 63.6 76.7
2014 62.9 76.8
2013 62.2 76.5
2012 61.4 76.2
2011 60.6 76
2010 59.7 75.5
2009 58.7 75.2
2008 57.7 74.9
2007 56.6 74.5
2006 55.4 74.4
2005 54.4 74.2
2004 53.7 74.2
2003 52.9 73.8
2002 52.1 73.8
2001 51.4 73.6
2000 50.9 73.1
1999 49.5 73
1998 49.8 72.6
1997 49.2 72.7
1996 48.7 72.7
1995 48.2 72.3
1994 47.9 72.3
1993 47.7 71.9
1992 47.3 71.4
1991 46.7 70.9
1990 45.1 70.8
1989 45.6 70.9
1988 45.7 71.1
1987 45.9 71.1
1986 38.4 70.9
1985 37.7 70.7
1984 36.7 70.7
1983 36.3 70.5
1982 43.4 70.8
1981 43.1 70.6
1980 42.8 70.4
1979 42.4 70.7
1978 41.5 70.4
1977 41.4 70.4
1976 41.3 70.5
1975 38.9 70.3
1974 39.1 70.2
1973 41.1 70
1972 41 70.3
1971 42.2 69.9
1970 42.1 69.7
1969 42.1 69.8
1968 42.1 70.5
1967 41.9 71
1966 39.3 70.4
1965 41.4 70.3
1964 41.3 71.1
1963 41 70.7
1962 40.5 70.3
1961 40.2 70.8
1960 39.6 70.3
1959 39.2 69
1958 32.6 69.4
1957 32.2 67.5
1956 37.8 68.4
1955 37.3 67.8
1954 37 66.7
1953 36.6 65.7
1952 36.2 64.3
1951 35.9 61.1
1950 35.5 60.8

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/slovakia | CC BY

Ethiopia and Slovakia population clocks and comparison

Population
Ethiopia

Slovakia
1x
Year Population
Ethiopia Slovakia
2025 135,472,051 5,413,813
2024 132,059,767 5,422,069
2023 128,691,692 5,426,740
2022 125,384,287 5,431,752
2021 122,138,588 5,447,247
2020 118,917,671 5,458,827
2019 115,737,383 5,454,147
2018 112,664,152 5,446,771
2017 109,666,481 5,439,232
2016 106,718,162 5,430,798
2015 103,867,135 5,423,801
2014 101,115,610 5,418,649
2013 98,438,751 5,413,393
2012 95,798,767 5,407,579
2011 93,149,970 5,398,384
2010 90,538,514 5,391,428
2009 88,007,636 5,386,406
2008 85,543,668 5,379,233
2007 83,103,217 5,374,622
2006 80,703,490 5,373,054
2005 78,367,470 5,372,807
2004 76,077,206 5,372,280
2003 73,832,663 5,373,374
2002 71,635,517 5,376,912
2001 69,487,762 5,378,867
2000 67,411,494 5,388,720
1999 65,374,561 5,396,020
1998 63,363,524 5,390,516
1997 61,404,539 5,383,291
1996 59,467,635 5,373,361
1995 57,537,335 5,361,999
1994 55,611,508 5,346,331
1993 53,708,891 5,325,305
1992 51,853,747 5,305,016
1991 49,717,198 5,303,294
1990 47,609,755 5,299,187
1989 45,879,690 5,275,942
1988 44,150,825 5,250,596
1987 42,460,039 5,222,840
1986 41,037,656 5,193,838
1985 39,842,136 5,161,768
1984 38,735,722 5,127,097
1983 37,740,817 5,091,971
1982 36,701,290 5,055,099
1981 35,304,012 5,016,105
1980 34,428,514 4,979,815
1979 34,238,652 4,938,973
1978 33,734,592 4,890,125
1977 33,167,272 4,840,501
1976 32,534,418 4,789,507
1975 31,723,252 4,739,105
1974 30,957,273 4,689,623
1973 30,166,785 4,641,445
1972 29,374,608 4,596,622
1971 28,600,106 4,557,449
1970 27,829,128 4,538,223
1969 27,072,571 4,518,607
1968 26,337,930 4,483,915
1967 25,620,276 4,449,367
1966 24,952,689 4,411,666
1965 24,310,612 4,370,983
1964 23,666,548 4,327,341
1963 23,051,637 4,282,017
1962 22,465,126 4,238,188
1961 21,906,102 4,191,667
1960 21,376,693 4,068,095

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/slovakia | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ethiopia and Slovakia

Fertility rate
Ethiopia

Slovakia
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ethiopia Slovakia
2024 3.91 1.46
2023 3.99 1.49
2022 4.08 1.57
2021 4.18 1.63
2020 4.27 1.59
2019 4.35 1.57
2018 4.37 1.54
2017 4.4 1.52
2016 4.47 1.48
2015 4.53 1.4
2014 4.61 1.37
2013 4.71 1.34
2012 4.89 1.34
2011 5.08 1.45
2010 5.28 1.43
2009 5.49 1.44
2008 5.7 1.34
2007 5.89 1.27
2006 6.05 1.25
2005 6.19 1.27
2004 6.3 1.25
2003 6.4 1.2
2002 6.5 1.19
2001 6.58 1.2
2000 6.65 1.3
1999 6.72 1.33
1998 6.79 1.37
1997 6.87 1.43
1996 6.93 1.47
1995 7 1.52
1994 7.05 1.67
1993 7.09 1.87
1992 7.13 1.93
1991 7.16 2.05
1990 7.2 2.09
1989 7.23 2.07
1988 7.26 2.13
1987 7.29 2.14
1986 7.32 2.2
1985 7.34 2.26
1984 7.36 2.26
1983 7.35 2.28
1982 7.34 2.28
1981 7.31 2.29
1980 7.29 2.32
1979 7.25 2.45
1978 7.23 2.47
1977 7.19 2.49
1976 7.13 2.55
1975 7.08 2.55
1974 7.02 2.61
1973 6.96 2.56
1972 6.9 2.49
1971 6.84 2.43
1970 6.78 2.41
1969 6.72 2.43
1968 6.7 2.39
1967 6.68 2.48
1966 6.66 2.66
1965 6.63 2.78
1964 6.61 2.89
1963 6.59 2.92
1962 6.56 2.83
1961 6.53 2.96
1960 6.51 3.04

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/slovakia | CC BY

Ethiopia and Slovakia demographics compared

Median age
Ethiopia

Slovakia
1x
Year Median age, years
Ethiopia Slovakia
2025 20.1 43.3
2024 19.9 42.7
2023 19.7 42.3
2022 19.6 41.9
2021 19.4 41.5
2020 19.2 41.2
2019 19 40.8
2018 18.8 40.4
2017 18.6 40
2016 18.3 39.6
2015 18.1 39.2
2014 17.9 38.8
2013 17.6 38.4
2012 17.4 38
2011 17.1 37.6
2010 16.9 37.3
2009 16.7 36.9
2008 16.5 36.6
2007 16.4 36.2
2006 16.3 35.8
2005 16.2 35.5
2004 16.2 35.2
2003 16.1 34.9
2002 16.1 34.6
2001 16.1 34.3
2000 16.2 33.9
1999 16.2 33.6
1998 16.3 33.3
1997 16.4 33
1996 16.5 32.7
1995 16.6 32.5
1994 16.7 32.2
1993 16.8 31.9
1992 16.9 31.7
1991 16.9 31.5
1990 16.9 31.3
1989 16.9 31.1
1988 16.9 30.8
1987 16.9 30.6
1986 16.9 30.3
1985 16.9 30.1
1984 16.8 29.8
1983 16.7 29.6
1982 16.7 29.4
1981 16.8 29.1
1980 16.8 28.9
1979 16.9 28.8
1978 17 28.6
1977 17.1 28.5
1976 17.2 28.4
1975 17.3 28.4
1974 17.5 28.4
1973 17.6 28.4
1972 17.7 28.3
1971 17.9 28.3
1970 18.1 28.3
1969 18.3 28.3
1968 18.4 28.2
1967 18.5 28.1
1966 18.5 28
1965 18.6 28
1964 18.6 27.9
1963 18.6 27.9
1962 18.6 27.8
1961 18.6 27.7
1960 18.6 27.6

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/slovakia | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ethiopia Slovakia
GNI, Atlas method
$151B
2025
$143B
2025
Government expenditure, % of GDP
12%
2025
48.7%
2025
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.3%
2024
4.66%
2022
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.65%
2024
2.01%
2024
Armed forces personnel
138,000
2020
18,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.19%
2025
-5.02%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2021
5.4%
2025
Services, % of GDP
36.6%
2025
59.8%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
27.8%
2025
28.1%
2025
Economic freedom index
48.1
2026
67.7
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2021
18.8%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2021
3.3%
2023
Number of billionaires n/a
2
2026
Percentage of billionaires n/a
0.00005%
2026
Listed domestic companies n/a
67
2013
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$5.38B
2014
Total reserves including gold
$3.78B
2024
$18.2B
2025
Personal remittances received
$7.14B
2024
$2.95B
2024
International tourist arrivals
518,000
2020
15,299,000
2018
International tourism as share of exports
29.6%
2020
1.43%
2020
Banked people share
48.8%
2024
92.2%
2024

Energy

Ethiopia Slovakia
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
382 kg
2023
3,011 kg
2024
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$8.01
2023
$16
2024
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
19.4 megatons
2024
29.9 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.15 tons
2024
5.51 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
9.69%
2022
59.5%
2023
Renewable energy use share
90.6%
2021
17.9%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
3.59%
2023
32.3%
2024
Net energy imports use share
10.8%
2022
57.9%
2023
Electric power consumption per capita
112.6 kWh
2023
4,675 kWh
2024
Renewable electricity output share
95.4%
2020
23.6%
2021
Hydroelectric share
96.5%
2023
18%
2024
Nuclear share
0%
2021
61.9%
2024
Electricity access
55.4%
2023
100%
2023

Society

Ethiopia Slovakia
% of world population
1.65%
2025
0.07%
2025
Annual migration change
+24,054
2025
-31,377
2025
Urban population
24.1%
2025
53.2%
2025
Male:Female ratio
50.1:49.9
2025
48.8:51.2
2025
Average male height
5.5 ft
2026
5.94 ft
2026
Average female height
5.19 ft
2026
5.48 ft
2026
Quality of life index
21.8
2026
72.8
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
38
2025
48
2025
Higher education index
56
2026
75
2026
Homicides per 100K people
8.51
2012
1.12
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
28.2
2019
6.1
2019
Visa free countries
52
2026
172
2026
Adult literacy rate
60.5%
2022
99.6%
2004
English speaking
0.22%
2026
25.7%
2026
People using the Internet
21.9%
2024
89.8%
2024

Health

Ethiopia Slovakia
Government health expenditure per capita
$34.8
2023
$1,813
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$16.1
2023
$365
2023
Life expectancy
68.1 years
2026
78.8 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
26.9%
2023
n/a
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.14
2023
3.7
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.3 years
2025
27.4 years
2024
Maternal mortality per 100K births
195
2023
4
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
44.5
2024
6.3
2024
Obesity rate
2.9%
2022
27.6%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.4%
2024
7.1%
2024
Air quality index
31
2026
57
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
5.2%
2024
29.5%
2024
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.06 liters
2020
10.7 liters
2020

Territory

Ethiopia Slovakia
% of world land
0.76%
2026
0.03%
2026
Land area per capita
3,216 sq mi
2025
3,429 sq mi
2025
Agricultural land area
148,483 sq mi
2026
7,046 sq mi
2026
Forest area
65,056 sq mi
2026
7,436 sq mi
2026
Roads length
74,671 mi
2018
24,224 mi
2018

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  10. Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  12. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) (2024, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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