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Ethiopia vs Haiti statistics compared

Updated on by Georank team

Ethiopia has a population of 132M (ranked 10/197), compared with 11.8M in Haiti (ranked 83/197). Ethiopia's land area is 435,716 sq mi versus 10,641 sq mi for Haiti (ranked 25th vs. 142nd).

By GDP, Ethiopia ranks 60/197 ($150B) and Haiti ranks 117/197 ($25.2B). By GDP per capita, Ethiopia ranks 171/197 ($1,134), while Haiti ranks 153/197 ($2,143).

Main facts and rankings

Ethiopia Haiti
Population
139917664
12076663
Population rank 10/197 82/197
GDP
$150B
2024
$25.2B
2024
GDP rank 60/197 117/197
GDP per capita
$1,134
2024
$2,143
2024
GDP per capita rank 171/197 153/197
GDP per capita, PPP
$3,288
2024
$3,194
2024
Government debt
$48.9B
2024
$3.91B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
32.7%
2024
15.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$370
2024
$332
2024
Government debt per person rank 172/185 176/185
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,946
2026
$1,896
2026
Land area 435,716 sq mi 10,641 sq mi
Population density
319 ppl/mi²
2026
1,132 ppl/mi²
2026
Fertility rate
3.99
2023
2.66
2023
Median age
19.9 years
2024
24.8 years
2024
Life expectancy
68.1 years
2026
65.5 years
2026

Ethiopia and Haiti: Comparison Charts

Ethiopia and Haiti economies compared

GDP
Ethiopia

Haiti
1x
Year GDP
Ethiopia Haiti
2024 $149,740,297,953 $25,224,154,991
2023 $135,874,093,202 $19,850,585,722
2022 $123,140,304,666 $20,253,551,921
2021 $109,070,960,372 $20,944,387,976
2020 $98,676,811,061 $14,508,222,518
2019 $91,834,517,113 $15,016,090,930
2018 $83,337,901,072 $16,403,864,618
2017 $76,366,081,767 $15,093,357,161
2016 $68,475,871,210 $14,069,277,526
2015 $62,103,418,182 $14,849,629,309
2014 $55,612,228,234 $15,146,883,498
2013 $47,648,276,605 $14,902,488,604
2012 $43,310,721,414 $13,708,925,477
2011 $31,952,763,089 $13,008,746,039
2010 $29,933,790,334 $11,859,312,725
2009 $32,437,389,116 $11,597,002,835
2008 $27,066,912,635 $10,432,962,635
2007 $19,707,616,773 $9,228,637,768
2006 $15,280,861,835 $7,638,739,123
2005 $12,401,139,454 $7,030,149,730
2004 $10,131,187,261 $6,087,360,684
2003 $8,623,691,300 $5,071,947,798
2002 $7,850,809,498 $6,205,847,214
2001 $8,231,326,016 $6,331,970,324
2000 $8,242,349,618 $6,813,566,099
1999 $7,892,973,532 $4,153,725,884
1998 $8,013,274,132 $3,723,903,724
1997 $8,803,539,988 $3,338,949,152
1996 $8,761,215,548 $2,907,517,604
1995 $7,855,205,207 $2,813,313,279
1994 $7,100,806,754 $2,167,569,046
1993 $9,051,043,870 $1,878,253,767
1992 $10,754,799,037 $2,257,129,792
1991 $13,799,799,324 $3,473,562,628
1990 $12,478,943,895 $3,096,289,800
1989 $11,762,932,007 $2,736,243,800
1988 $11,181,119,718 $2,613,926,800
1987 $10,790,001,558 $2,047,200,000
1986 $10,094,328,898 $2,318,000,000
1985 $9,717,392,687 $2,009,400,000
1984 $8,298,309,581 $1,816,200,000
1983 $8,781,664,427 $1,623,600,000
1982 $7,899,988,841 $1,474,200,000
1981 $7,507,663,567 $1,479,400,000
1980 $7,012,585,454 $1,383,800,000
1979 $6,586,048,398 $1,080,600,000
1978 $6,014,961,435 $974,200,000
1977 $5,651,840,585 $947,000,000
1976 $4,943,806,093 $879,000,000
1975 $4,577,047,854 $681,400,000
1974 $4,577,209,966 $565,399,322
1973 $4,070,570,550 $466,798,973
1972 $3,520,252,938 $371,998,958
1971 $3,224,280,835 $362,800,000
1970 $3,045,354,455 $331,200,000
1969 $2,768,987,372 $391,820,400
1968 $2,619,948,865 $367,968,800
1967 $2,461,762,003 $369,124,200
1966 $2,324,466,416 $368,948,600
1965 $2,159,998,591 $353,251,800
1964 $1,984,129,186 $325,281,200
1963 $1,825,058,828 $294,883,400
1962 $1,747,566,307 $281,896,800
1961 $1,680,859,514 $271,066,000
1960 $1,610,511,694 $273,187,200

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/haiti | CC BY

Ethiopia and Haiti economies compared

GDP per capita
Ethiopia

Haiti
1x
Year GDP per capita
Ethiopia Haiti
2024 $1,134 $2,143
2023 $1,056 $1,706
2022 $982 $1,761
2021 $893 $1,841
2020 $830 $1,290
2019 $793 $1,352
2018 $740 $1,496
2017 $696 $1,395
2016 $642 $1,318
2015 $598 $1,411
2014 $550 $1,460
2013 $484 $1,458
2012 $452 $1,361
2011 $343 $1,312
2010 $331 $1,210
2009 $369 $1,197
2008 $316 $1,095
2007 $237.1 $985
2006 $189.3 $829
2005 $158.2 $776
2004 $133.2 $683
2003 $116.8 $579
2002 $109.6 $721
2001 $118.5 $749
2000 $122.3 $821
1999 $120.7 $510
1998 $126.5 $465
1997 $143.4 $425
1996 $147.3 $377
1995 $136.5 $372
1994 $127.7 $292.1
1993 $168.5 $258.1
1992 $207.4 $316
1991 $277.6 $497
1990 $262.1 $452
1989 $256.4 $407
1988 $253.2 $397
1987 $254.1 $318
1986 $246 $367
1985 $243.9 $325
1984 $214.2 $299.2
1983 $232.7 $272.8
1982 $215.3 $252.6
1981 $212.7 $258.5
1980 $203.7 $246.5
1979 $192.4 $196.2
1978 $178.3 $180.3
1977 $170.4 $178.7
1976 $152 $169.1
1975 $144.3 $133.6
1974 $147.9 $113
1973 $134.9 $95.1
1972 $119.8 $77.3
1971 $112.7 $76.8
1970 $109.4 $71.5
1969 $102.3 $86.1
1968 $99.5 $82.4
1967 $96.1 $84.2
1966 $93.2 $85.7
1965 $88.9 $83.6
1964 $83.8 $78.5
1963 $79.2 $72.4
1962 $77.8 $70.4
1961 $76.7 $69
1960 $75.3 $70.8

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/haiti | CC BY

Ethiopia vs. Haiti life expectancy calculator

Life expectancy
Ethiopia

Haiti
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Ethiopia Haiti
2026 68.1 65.5
2025 67.9 65.3
2024 67.6 65.1
2023 67.3 64.9
2022 66.9 63.9
2021 65.3 62.6
2020 66 63.8
2019 65.7 64.3
2018 65.3 64.1
2017 64.8 63.8
2016 64.2 63.3
2015 63.6 63.2
2014 62.9 63
2013 62.2 62.6
2012 61.4 62.3
2011 60.6 61.6
2010 59.7 45.6
2009 58.7 61.7
2008 57.7 61.3
2007 56.6 61.1
2006 55.4 60.7
2005 54.4 60.3
2004 53.7 58.5
2003 52.9 59.4
2002 52.1 59
2001 51.4 58.6
2000 50.9 58.2
1999 49.5 57.7
1998 49.8 57.1
1997 49.2 56.7
1996 48.7 56.1
1995 48.2 55.6
1994 47.9 54.7
1993 47.7 54.5
1992 47.3 54
1991 46.7 53.5
1990 45.1 53.2
1989 45.6 52.9
1988 45.7 52.6
1987 45.9 52.2
1986 38.4 51.9
1985 37.7 51.6
1984 36.7 51.3
1983 36.3 50.9
1982 43.4 50.6
1981 43.1 50.3
1980 42.8 50
1979 42.4 49.7
1978 41.5 49.5
1977 41.4 49.2
1976 41.3 49
1975 38.9 48.7
1974 39.1 48.5
1973 41.1 48.2
1972 41 47.9
1971 42.2 47.6
1970 42.1 47.3
1969 42.1 46.9
1968 42.1 46.5
1967 41.9 46.1
1966 39.3 45.6
1965 41.4 45.4
1964 41.3 44.9
1963 41 42.7
1962 40.5 44.2
1961 40.2 43.8
1960 39.6 43.4
1959 39.2 43
1958 32.6 42.6
1957 32.2 42.1
1956 37.8 41.6
1955 37.3 41
1954 37 40.1
1953 36.6 39.5
1952 36.2 38.8
1951 35.9 38.1
1950 35.5 37.2

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/haiti | CC BY

Ethiopia and Haiti population clocks and comparison

Population
Ethiopia

Haiti
1x
Year Population
Ethiopia Haiti
2024 132,059,767 11,772,557
2023 128,691,692 11,637,398
2022 125,384,287 11,503,606
2021 122,138,588 11,374,586
2020 118,917,671 11,243,848
2019 115,737,383 11,105,163
2018 112,664,152 10,962,362
2017 109,666,481 10,817,754
2016 106,718,162 10,671,457
2015 103,867,135 10,523,242
2014 101,115,610 10,373,235
2013 98,438,751 10,222,362
2012 95,798,767 10,069,771
2011 93,149,970 9,914,904
2010 90,538,514 9,803,294
2009 88,007,636 9,689,581
2008 85,543,668 9,530,774
2007 83,103,217 9,373,296
2006 80,703,490 9,216,562
2005 78,367,470 9,061,273
2004 76,077,206 8,910,263
2003 73,832,663 8,759,912
2002 71,635,517 8,607,641
2001 69,487,762 8,455,918
2000 67,411,494 8,303,151
1999 65,374,561 8,151,296
1998 63,363,524 8,002,143
1997 61,404,539 7,854,298
1996 59,467,635 7,707,557
1995 57,537,335 7,562,546
1994 55,611,508 7,419,771
1993 53,708,891 7,278,181
1992 51,853,747 7,136,571
1991 49,717,198 6,995,450
1990 47,609,755 6,854,441
1989 45,879,690 6,714,730
1988 44,150,825 6,578,145
1987 42,460,039 6,445,123
1986 41,037,656 6,316,122
1985 39,842,136 6,190,862
1984 38,735,722 6,069,230
1983 37,740,817 5,951,096
1982 36,701,290 5,835,937
1981 35,304,012 5,723,725
1980 34,428,514 5,614,493
1979 34,238,652 5,507,590
1978 33,734,592 5,402,580
1977 33,167,272 5,299,476
1976 32,534,418 5,198,357
1975 31,723,252 5,099,086
1974 30,957,273 5,001,796
1973 30,166,785 4,906,743
1972 29,374,608 4,813,868
1971 28,600,106 4,723,244
1970 27,829,128 4,635,124
1969 27,072,571 4,549,334
1968 26,337,930 4,465,328
1967 25,620,276 4,382,999
1966 24,952,689 4,302,639
1965 24,310,612 4,223,820
1964 23,666,548 4,146,244
1963 23,051,637 4,073,068
1962 22,465,126 4,001,575
1961 21,906,102 3,929,030
1960 21,376,693 3,858,443

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/haiti | CC BY

Fertility rates in Ethiopia and Haiti

Fertility rate
Ethiopia

Haiti
1x
Year Fertility rate
Ethiopia Haiti
2023 3.99 2.66
2022 4.08 2.7
2021 4.18 2.75
2020 4.27 2.8
2019 4.35 2.86
2018 4.37 2.92
2017 4.4 2.99
2016 4.47 3.05
2015 4.53 3.11
2014 4.61 3.16
2013 4.71 3.22
2012 4.89 3.32
2011 5.08 3.43
2010 5.28 3.5
2009 5.49 3.57
2008 5.7 3.62
2007 5.89 3.69
2006 6.05 3.76
2005 6.19 3.84
2004 6.3 3.94
2003 6.4 4.05
2002 6.5 4.13
2001 6.58 4.25
2000 6.65 4.39
1999 6.72 4.45
1998 6.79 4.56
1997 6.87 4.67
1996 6.93 4.78
1995 7 4.88
1994 7.05 4.99
1993 7.09 5.1
1992 7.13 5.21
1991 7.16 5.32
1990 7.2 5.41
1989 7.23 5.44
1988 7.26 5.47
1987 7.29 5.47
1986 7.32 5.48
1985 7.34 5.5
1984 7.36 5.51
1983 7.35 5.51
1982 7.34 5.53
1981 7.31 5.53
1980 7.29 5.56
1979 7.25 5.59
1978 7.23 5.64
1977 7.19 5.67
1976 7.13 5.71
1975 7.08 5.75
1974 7.02 5.78
1973 6.96 5.81
1972 6.9 5.85
1971 6.84 5.88
1970 6.78 5.91
1969 6.72 5.96
1968 6.7 6.01
1967 6.68 6.05
1966 6.66 6.09
1965 6.63 6.13
1964 6.61 6.16
1963 6.59 6.17
1962 6.56 6.18
1961 6.53 6.18
1960 6.51 6.18

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/haiti | CC BY

Ethiopia and Haiti demographics compared

Median age
Ethiopia

Haiti
1x
Year Median age, years
Ethiopia Haiti
2024 19.9 24.8
2023 19.7 24.5
2022 19.6 24.3
2021 19.4 24
2020 19.2 23.8
2019 19 23.5
2018 18.8 23.3
2017 18.6 23
2016 18.3 22.8
2015 18.1 22.5
2014 17.9 22.3
2013 17.6 22
2012 17.4 21.8
2011 17.1 21.6
2010 16.9 21.3
2009 16.7 21.1
2008 16.5 20.9
2007 16.4 20.6
2006 16.3 20.4
2005 16.2 20.2
2004 16.2 20
2003 16.1 19.8
2002 16.1 19.7
2001 16.1 19.5
2000 16.2 19.4
1999 16.2 19.3
1998 16.3 19.2
1997 16.4 19.1
1996 16.5 19
1995 16.6 19
1994 16.7 18.9
1993 16.8 18.9
1992 16.9 18.9
1991 16.9 18.9
1990 16.9 18.9
1989 16.9 18.9
1988 16.9 19
1987 16.9 19
1986 16.9 19
1985 16.9 19.1
1984 16.8 19.1
1983 16.7 19.1
1982 16.7 19.2
1981 16.8 19.2
1980 16.8 19.2
1979 16.9 19.2
1978 17 19.3
1977 17.1 19.3
1976 17.2 19.3
1975 17.3 19.3
1974 17.5 19.3
1973 17.6 19.3
1972 17.7 19.3
1971 17.9 19.4
1970 18.1 19.4
1969 18.3 19.4
1968 18.4 19.4
1967 18.5 19.4
1966 18.5 19.4
1965 18.6 19.5
1964 18.6 19.5
1963 18.6 19.5
1962 18.6 19.5
1961 18.6 19.5
1960 18.6 19.5

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/haiti | CC BY

Interactive Maps

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National statistics comparison

Finance

Ethiopia Haiti
GNI, Atlas method
$146B
2024
$20.7B
2024
Government expenditure, % of GDP
9.54%
2024
5.25%
2024
Education expenditure, % of GDP
2.3%
2024
0.96%
2023
Military expenditure, % of GDP
0.65%
2024
0.07%
2024
Armed forces personnel
138,000
2020
1,000
2020
Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
-1.99%
2024
+6.96%
2024
Unemployment rate
3.94%
2021
14.1%
2012
Services, % of GDP
37.5%
2024
48.3%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25.4%
2024
33.4%
2024
Economic freedom index
48.1
2026
46.1
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.8%
2021
31.2%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
3.5%
2021
2.1%
2012
Total reserves including gold
$3.78B
2024
$2.72B
2024
Personal remittances received
$7.14B
2024
$4.11B
2024
International tourist arrivals
518,000
2020
938,000
2019
International tourism as share of exports
29.6%
2020
34.8%
2018
Banked people share
48.8%
2024
32.6%
2017

Energy

Ethiopia Haiti
Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita
378 kg
2022
378 kg
2022
GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use
$7.53
2022
$8.68
2022
Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions
19.4 megatons
2024
3.51 megatons
2024
CO2 emissions per capita
0.15 tons
2024
0.3 tons
2024
Fossil fuel energy use share
9.69%
2022
21.7%
2022
Renewable energy use share
90.6%
2021
76.7%
2021
Alternative and nuclear energy use share
3.15%
2022
0.37%
2022
Net energy imports use share
10.8%
2022
n/a
Electric power consumption per capita
92.4 kWh
2022
74.8 kWh
2022
Renewable electricity output share
95.4%
2020
19.8%
2021
Hydroelectric share
96.7%
2022
18.2%
2022
Nuclear share
0%
2021
0%
2021
Electricity access
55.4%
2023
51.3%
2023

Society

Ethiopia Haiti
% of world population
1.62%
2024
0.14%
2024
Annual migration change
+24,054
2025
-32,052
2025
Urban population
23.6%
2024
55%
2024
Male:Female ratio
50.1:49.9
2024
49.5:50.5
2024
Average male height
5.54 ft
2025
5.65 ft
2025
Average female height
5.16 ft
2025
5.27 ft
2025
Quality of life index
21.7
2026
14.1
2026
Corruption Perceptions Index
38
2025
16
2025
Higher education index
56
2026
6
2026
Homicides per 100K people
8.63
2012
41.2
2023
Road traffic mortality per 100K people
28.2
2019
18.8
2019
Visa free countries
53
2025
59
2025
Adult literacy rate
60.5%
2022
68%
2017
English speaking
0.22%
2025
1%
2025
People using the Internet
16.7%
2021
39.3%
2019

Health

Ethiopia Haiti
Government health expenditure per capita
$34.8
2023
$54.4
2023
Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita
$16.1
2023
$28.5
2023
Life expectancy
68.1 years
2026
65.5 years
2026
Foreign aid share of health expenditure
26.9%
2023
31.6%
2023
Physicians per 1,000 people
0.14
2023
0.29
2022
Age at first childbirth
19.3 years
2025
22.4 years
2025
Maternal mortality per 100K births
195
2023
328
2023
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age
46.5
2023
55.1
2023
Obesity rate
2.9%
2022
11.1%
2022
Diabetes prevalence
4.4%
2024
8.5%
2024
Air quality index
31
2026
94
2026
Tobacco use prevalence
5.2%
2022
8.1%
2022
Pure alcohol consumption per capita
3.06 liters
2020
3.11 liters
2020

Territory

Ethiopia Haiti
% of world land
0.76%
2026
0.02%
2026
Land area per capita
3,299 sq mi
2024
904 sq mi
2024
Agricultural land area
148,483 sq mi
2026
6,931 sq mi
2026
Forest area
65,056 sq mi
2026
1,305 sq mi
2026
Roads length
74,671 mi
2018
2,651 mi
2009

In-depth comparisons

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  6. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  7. World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  8. Passport Index (2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  9. Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-02-10)
  10. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  11. EduRank (2026, retrieved 2025-10-13)

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