Ethiopia has a population of 135M (ranked 10/197), compared with 47M in Iraq (ranked 34/197). Ethiopia's land area is 435,716 sq mi versus 167,619 sq mi for Iraq (ranked 25th vs. 57th).
By GDP, Ethiopia ranks 66/197 ($126B) and Iraq ranks 54/197 ($254B). By GDP per capita, Ethiopia ranks 182/197 ($933), while Iraq ranks 119/197 ($5,410).
Main facts and rankings
Ethiopia
|
Iraq
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Population |
140722974
|
48531417
|
| Population rank | 10/197 | 33/197 |
| GDP |
$126B
2025 |
$254B
2025 |
| GDP rank | 66/197 | 54/197 |
| GDP per capita |
$933
2025 |
$5,410
2025 |
| GDP per capita rank | 182/197 | 119/197 |
| GDP per capita, PPP |
$3,288
2024 |
$14,464
2024 |
| Government debt |
$54.4B
2025 |
$137B
2025 |
| Debt-to-GDP ratio |
43.1%
2025 |
53.9%
2025 |
| Government debt per person |
$402
2025 |
$2,917
2025 |
| Government debt per person rank | 172/185 | 108/185 |
| Average annual personal income after taxes |
$2,030
2026 |
$6,782
2026 |
| Land area | 435,716 sq mi | 167,619 sq mi |
| Population density |
319 ppl/mi²
2026 |
286.5 ppl/mi²
2026 |
| Fertility rate |
3.91
2024 |
3.22
2024 |
| Median age |
20.1 years
2025 |
21.9 years
2025 |
| Life expectancy |
68.1 years
2026 |
72.6 years
2026 |
Ethiopia and Iraq: Comparison Charts
Ethiopia and Iraq economies compared
| Year | GDP | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Iraq
|
|
| 2025 | $126,358,758,448 | $254,367,293,538 |
| 2024 | $149,740,297,952 | $279,641,257,615 |
| 2023 | $135,874,093,203 | $268,881,051,644 |
| 2022 | $123,140,304,665 | $287,372,232,138 |
| 2021 | $109,070,960,371 | $209,691,945,713 |
| 2020 | $98,676,811,062 | $180,898,797,517 |
| 2019 | $91,834,517,114 | $233,636,097,800 |
| 2018 | $83,337,901,072 | $227,367,469,034 |
| 2017 | $76,366,081,767 | $187,217,660,051 |
| 2016 | $68,475,871,210 | $166,743,557,748 |
| 2015 | $62,103,418,182 | $166,774,104,959 |
| 2014 | $55,612,228,234 | $228,415,656,175 |
| 2013 | $47,648,276,605 | $234,637,675,129 |
| 2012 | $43,310,721,414 | $218,002,476,129 |
| 2011 | $31,952,763,089 | $185,749,664,444 |
| 2010 | $29,933,790,334 | $138,516,722,650 |
| 2009 | $32,437,389,116 | $111,657,580,326 |
| 2008 | $27,066,912,635 | $131,614,434,154 |
| 2007 | $19,707,616,773 | $88,837,057,320 |
| 2006 | $15,280,861,835 | $65,147,051,918 |
| 2005 | $12,401,139,454 | $50,065,104,668 |
| 2004 | $10,131,187,261 | $36,633,669,269 |
| 2003 | $8,623,691,300 | $21,921,569,479 |
| 2002 | $7,850,809,498 | $32,928,454,672 |
| 2001 | $8,231,326,016 | $36,176,430,129 |
| 2000 | $8,242,349,618 | $48,364,250,944 |
| 1999 | $7,892,973,532 | $36,881,601,584 |
| 1998 | $8,013,274,132 | $20,617,405,044 |
| 1997 | $8,803,539,988 | $20,764,857,056 |
| 1996 | $8,761,215,548 | $10,433,698,621 |
| 1995 | $7,855,205,207 | $12,894,029,888 |
| 1994 | $7,100,806,754 | $3,991,349,283 |
| 1993 | $9,051,043,870 | $1,031,944,881 |
| 1992 | $10,754,799,037 | $553,671,958 |
| 1991 | $13,799,799,324 | $407,796,350 |
| 1990 | $12,478,943,895 | $180,408,064,516 |
| 1989 | $11,762,932,007 | $65,831,935,484 |
| 1988 | $11,181,119,718 | $62,684,516,129 |
| 1987 | $10,790,001,558 | $56,774,193,548 |
| 1986 | $10,094,328,898 | $47,264,516,129 |
| 1985 | $9,717,392,687 | $48,425,161,290 |
| 1984 | $8,298,309,581 | $46,938,387,097 |
| 1983 | $8,781,664,427 | $40,712,903,226 |
| 1982 | $7,899,988,841 | $42,382,333,333 |
| 1981 | $7,507,663,567 | $37,823,000,000 |
| 1980 | $7,012,585,454 | $52,569,000,000 |
| 1979 | $6,586,048,398 | $37,816,457,839 |
| 1978 | $6,014,961,435 | $23,762,275,652 |
| 1977 | $5,651,840,585 | $19,838,130,715 |
| 1976 | $4,943,806,093 | $17,754,825,601 |
| 1975 | $4,577,047,854 | $13,458,516,763 |
| 1974 | $4,577,209,966 | $11,516,762,614 |
| 1973 | $4,070,570,550 | $5,134,367,778 |
| 1972 | $3,520,252,938 | $4,113,848,002 |
| 1971 | $3,224,280,835 | $3,865,346,535 |
| 1970 | $3,045,354,455 | $3,281,318,687 |
| 1969 | $2,768,987,372 | $3,007,758,797 |
| 1968 | $2,619,948,865 | $2,896,598,841 |
| 1967 | $2,461,762,003 | $2,551,522,656 |
| 1966 | $2,324,466,416 | $2,530,306,096 |
| 1965 | $2,159,998,591 | $2,335,785,506 |
| 1964 | $1,984,129,186 | $2,136,408,198 |
| 1963 | $1,825,058,828 | $1,805,901,510 |
| 1962 | $1,747,566,307 | $1,784,174,541 |
| 1961 | $1,680,859,514 | $1,671,960,965 |
| 1960 | $1,610,511,694 | $1,537,252,193 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/iraq | CC BY 
Ethiopia and Iraq economies compared
| Year | GDP per capita | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Iraq
|
|
| 2025 | $933 | $5,410 |
| 2024 | $1,134 | $6,074 |
| 2023 | $1,056 | $5,965 |
| 2022 | $982 | $6,521 |
| 2021 | $893 | $4,868 |
| 2020 | $830 | $4,295 |
| 2019 | $793 | $5,672 |
| 2018 | $740 | $5,647 |
| 2017 | $696 | $4,759 |
| 2016 | $642 | $4,334 |
| 2015 | $598 | $4,440 |
| 2014 | $550 | $6,249 |
| 2013 | $484 | $6,650 |
| 2012 | $452 | $6,478 |
| 2011 | $343 | $5,776 |
| 2010 | $331 | $4,462 |
| 2009 | $369 | $3,715 |
| 2008 | $316 | $4,543 |
| 2007 | $237.1 | $3,129 |
| 2006 | $189.3 | $2,277 |
| 2005 | $158.2 | $1,762 |
| 2004 | $133.2 | $1,328 |
| 2003 | $116.8 | $818 |
| 2002 | $109.6 | $1,266 |
| 2001 | $118.5 | $1,436 |
| 2000 | $122.3 | $1,980 |
| 1999 | $120.7 | $1,560 |
| 1998 | $126.5 | $901 |
| 1997 | $143.4 | $936 |
| 1996 | $147.3 | $485 |
| 1995 | $136.5 | $619 |
| 1994 | $127.7 | $198.2 |
| 1993 | $168.5 | $53.7 |
| 1992 | $207.4 | $30.3 |
| 1991 | $277.6 | $23 |
| 1990 | $262.1 | $10,261 |
| 1989 | $256.4 | $3,791 |
| 1988 | $253.2 | $3,707 |
| 1987 | $254.1 | $3,436 |
| 1986 | $246 | $2,940 |
| 1985 | $243.9 | $3,088 |
| 1984 | $214.2 | $3,066 |
| 1983 | $232.7 | $2,743 |
| 1982 | $215.3 | $2,942 |
| 1981 | $212.7 | $2,700 |
| 1980 | $203.7 | $3,868 |
| 1979 | $192.4 | $2,871 |
| 1978 | $178.3 | $1,863 |
| 1977 | $170.4 | $1,609 |
| 1976 | $152 | $1,489 |
| 1975 | $144.3 | $1,166 |
| 1974 | $147.9 | $1,031 |
| 1973 | $134.9 | $476 |
| 1972 | $119.8 | $394 |
| 1971 | $112.7 | $384 |
| 1970 | $109.4 | $337 |
| 1969 | $102.3 | $320 |
| 1968 | $99.5 | $319 |
| 1967 | $96.1 | $290.6 |
| 1966 | $93.2 | $298.2 |
| 1965 | $88.9 | $284.8 |
| 1964 | $83.8 | $269.4 |
| 1963 | $79.2 | $235.5 |
| 1962 | $77.8 | $240.7 |
| 1961 | $76.7 | $232.4 |
| 1960 | $75.3 | $218.9 |
Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/iraq | CC BY
Ethiopia vs. Iraq life expectancy calculator
| Year | Life expectancy, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Iraq
|
|
| 2026 | 68.1 | 72.6 |
| 2025 | 67.9 | 72.5 |
| 2024 | 67.6 | 72.4 |
| 2023 | 67.3 | 72.3 |
| 2022 | 66.9 | 72 |
| 2021 | 65.3 | 70.7 |
| 2020 | 66 | 69.7 |
| 2019 | 65.7 | 71.2 |
| 2018 | 65.3 | 71.1 |
| 2017 | 64.8 | 69.8 |
| 2016 | 64.2 | 68.7 |
| 2015 | 63.6 | 70 |
| 2014 | 62.9 | 69.7 |
| 2013 | 62.2 | 69 |
| 2012 | 61.4 | 68.8 |
| 2011 | 60.6 | 68.4 |
| 2010 | 59.7 | 68.1 |
| 2009 | 58.7 | 67.8 |
| 2008 | 57.7 | 66.5 |
| 2007 | 56.6 | 64.4 |
| 2006 | 55.4 | 64 |
| 2005 | 54.4 | 64.9 |
| 2004 | 53.7 | 64.6 |
| 2003 | 52.9 | 64.8 |
| 2002 | 52.1 | 65.7 |
| 2001 | 51.4 | 65.3 |
| 2000 | 50.9 | 64.9 |
| 1999 | 49.5 | 64.5 |
| 1998 | 49.8 | 64.4 |
| 1997 | 49.2 | 64.2 |
| 1996 | 48.7 | 64.6 |
| 1995 | 48.2 | 64.8 |
| 1994 | 47.9 | 65 |
| 1993 | 47.7 | 65.3 |
| 1992 | 47.3 | 65.3 |
| 1991 | 46.7 | 61.3 |
| 1990 | 45.1 | 57.6 |
| 1989 | 45.6 | 57.5 |
| 1988 | 45.7 | 56.7 |
| 1987 | 45.9 | 60.3 |
| 1986 | 38.4 | 60 |
| 1985 | 37.7 | 59.8 |
| 1984 | 36.7 | 59.5 |
| 1983 | 36.3 | 59.3 |
| 1982 | 43.4 | 59 |
| 1981 | 43.1 | 58.7 |
| 1980 | 42.8 | 60.9 |
| 1979 | 42.4 | 64.4 |
| 1978 | 41.5 | 64.2 |
| 1977 | 41.4 | 63.9 |
| 1976 | 41.3 | 63.6 |
| 1975 | 38.9 | 61.4 |
| 1974 | 39.1 | 61 |
| 1973 | 41.1 | 62.3 |
| 1972 | 41 | 61.8 |
| 1971 | 42.2 | 61.3 |
| 1970 | 42.1 | 60.5 |
| 1969 | 42.1 | 59.6 |
| 1968 | 42.1 | 59 |
| 1967 | 41.9 | 58.4 |
| 1966 | 39.3 | 57.3 |
| 1965 | 41.4 | 56.4 |
| 1964 | 41.3 | 55.2 |
| 1963 | 41 | 54.4 |
| 1962 | 40.5 | 53.5 |
| 1961 | 40.2 | 52.3 |
| 1960 | 39.6 | 51.5 |
| 1959 | 39.2 | 49.7 |
| 1958 | 32.6 | 49 |
| 1957 | 32.2 | 47.7 |
| 1956 | 37.8 | 46.4 |
| 1955 | 37.3 | 45 |
| 1954 | 37 | 43.5 |
| 1953 | 36.6 | 42.1 |
| 1952 | 36.2 | 40.5 |
| 1951 | 35.9 | 39 |
| 1950 | 35.5 | 37.4 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/iraq | CC BY
Ethiopia and Iraq population clocks and comparison
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Iraq
|
|
| 2025 | 135,472,051 | 47,020,774 |
| 2024 | 132,059,767 | 46,042,015 |
| 2023 | 128,691,692 | 45,074,049 |
| 2022 | 125,384,287 | 44,070,551 |
| 2021 | 122,138,588 | 43,071,211 |
| 2020 | 118,917,671 | 42,116,605 |
| 2019 | 115,737,383 | 41,192,171 |
| 2018 | 112,664,152 | 40,265,624 |
| 2017 | 109,666,481 | 39,337,353 |
| 2016 | 106,718,162 | 38,469,627 |
| 2015 | 103,867,135 | 37,560,535 |
| 2014 | 101,115,610 | 36,550,059 |
| 2013 | 98,438,751 | 35,281,989 |
| 2012 | 95,798,767 | 33,654,842 |
| 2011 | 93,149,970 | 32,161,424 |
| 2010 | 90,538,514 | 31,045,366 |
| 2009 | 88,007,636 | 30,058,206 |
| 2008 | 85,543,668 | 28,971,036 |
| 2007 | 83,103,217 | 28,391,607 |
| 2006 | 80,703,490 | 28,616,515 |
| 2005 | 78,367,470 | 28,407,448 |
| 2004 | 76,077,206 | 27,577,878 |
| 2003 | 73,832,663 | 26,802,659 |
| 2002 | 71,635,517 | 26,006,559 |
| 2001 | 69,487,762 | 25,197,840 |
| 2000 | 67,411,494 | 24,424,056 |
| 1999 | 65,374,561 | 23,636,527 |
| 1998 | 63,363,524 | 22,884,399 |
| 1997 | 61,404,539 | 22,176,593 |
| 1996 | 59,467,635 | 21,501,321 |
| 1995 | 57,537,335 | 20,825,860 |
| 1994 | 55,611,508 | 20,139,807 |
| 1993 | 53,708,891 | 19,201,195 |
| 1992 | 51,853,747 | 18,300,845 |
| 1991 | 49,717,198 | 17,767,253 |
| 1990 | 47,609,755 | 17,581,206 |
| 1989 | 45,879,690 | 17,364,542 |
| 1988 | 44,150,825 | 16,908,819 |
| 1987 | 42,460,039 | 16,521,049 |
| 1986 | 41,037,656 | 16,074,145 |
| 1985 | 39,842,136 | 15,683,430 |
| 1984 | 38,735,722 | 15,310,733 |
| 1983 | 37,740,817 | 14,840,555 |
| 1982 | 36,701,290 | 14,406,083 |
| 1981 | 35,304,012 | 14,006,381 |
| 1980 | 34,428,514 | 13,591,992 |
| 1979 | 34,238,652 | 13,170,365 |
| 1978 | 33,734,592 | 12,753,355 |
| 1977 | 33,167,272 | 12,331,046 |
| 1976 | 32,534,418 | 11,927,651 |
| 1975 | 31,723,252 | 11,543,639 |
| 1974 | 30,957,273 | 11,167,761 |
| 1973 | 30,166,785 | 10,795,869 |
| 1972 | 29,374,608 | 10,430,164 |
| 1971 | 28,600,106 | 10,077,809 |
| 1970 | 27,829,128 | 9,735,611 |
| 1969 | 27,072,571 | 9,403,356 |
| 1968 | 26,337,930 | 9,085,016 |
| 1967 | 25,620,276 | 8,778,869 |
| 1966 | 24,952,689 | 8,485,104 |
| 1965 | 24,310,612 | 8,202,140 |
| 1964 | 23,666,548 | 7,929,566 |
| 1963 | 23,051,637 | 7,667,928 |
| 1962 | 22,465,126 | 7,413,875 |
| 1961 | 21,906,102 | 7,194,553 |
| 1960 | 21,376,693 | 7,022,052 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/iraq | CC BY
Fertility rates in Ethiopia and Iraq
| Year | Fertility rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Iraq
|
|
| 2024 | 3.91 | 3.22 |
| 2023 | 3.99 | 3.25 |
| 2022 | 4.08 | 3.29 |
| 2021 | 4.18 | 3.36 |
| 2020 | 4.27 | 3.42 |
| 2019 | 4.35 | 3.48 |
| 2018 | 4.37 | 3.55 |
| 2017 | 4.4 | 3.64 |
| 2016 | 4.47 | 3.84 |
| 2015 | 4.53 | 4.08 |
| 2014 | 4.61 | 4.31 |
| 2013 | 4.71 | 4.44 |
| 2012 | 4.89 | 4.54 |
| 2011 | 5.08 | 4.59 |
| 2010 | 5.28 | 4.46 |
| 2009 | 5.49 | 4.38 |
| 2008 | 5.7 | 4.37 |
| 2007 | 5.89 | 4.4 |
| 2006 | 6.05 | 4.46 |
| 2005 | 6.19 | 4.45 |
| 2004 | 6.3 | 4.53 |
| 2003 | 6.4 | 4.58 |
| 2002 | 6.5 | 4.67 |
| 2001 | 6.58 | 4.8 |
| 2000 | 6.65 | 4.92 |
| 1999 | 6.72 | 5.04 |
| 1998 | 6.79 | 5.11 |
| 1997 | 6.87 | 5.19 |
| 1996 | 6.93 | 5.25 |
| 1995 | 7 | 5.36 |
| 1994 | 7.05 | 5.49 |
| 1993 | 7.09 | 5.61 |
| 1992 | 7.13 | 5.72 |
| 1991 | 7.16 | 5.83 |
| 1990 | 7.2 | 5.93 |
| 1989 | 7.23 | 5.99 |
| 1988 | 7.26 | 6.05 |
| 1987 | 7.29 | 6.11 |
| 1986 | 7.32 | 6.18 |
| 1985 | 7.34 | 6.25 |
| 1984 | 7.36 | 6.32 |
| 1983 | 7.35 | 6.39 |
| 1982 | 7.34 | 6.46 |
| 1981 | 7.31 | 6.53 |
| 1980 | 7.29 | 6.59 |
| 1979 | 7.25 | 6.66 |
| 1978 | 7.23 | 6.73 |
| 1977 | 7.19 | 6.8 |
| 1976 | 7.13 | 6.86 |
| 1975 | 7.08 | 6.91 |
| 1974 | 7.02 | 6.95 |
| 1973 | 6.96 | 6.99 |
| 1972 | 6.9 | 7.02 |
| 1971 | 6.84 | 7.06 |
| 1970 | 6.78 | 7.07 |
| 1969 | 6.72 | 7.08 |
| 1968 | 6.7 | 7.06 |
| 1967 | 6.68 | 7.03 |
| 1966 | 6.66 | 7.02 |
| 1965 | 6.63 | 7.02 |
| 1964 | 6.61 | 7.01 |
| 1963 | 6.59 | 7.01 |
| 1962 | 6.56 | 6.99 |
| 1961 | 6.53 | 5.8 |
| 1960 | 6.51 | 5.3 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/iraq | CC BY
Ethiopia and Iraq demographics compared
| Year | Median age, years | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Iraq
|
|
| 2025 | 20.1 | 21.9 |
| 2024 | 19.9 | 21.6 |
| 2023 | 19.7 | 21.4 |
| 2022 | 19.6 | 21.1 |
| 2021 | 19.4 | 20.9 |
| 2020 | 19.2 | 20.6 |
| 2019 | 19 | 20.4 |
| 2018 | 18.8 | 20.1 |
| 2017 | 18.6 | 19.9 |
| 2016 | 18.3 | 19.7 |
| 2015 | 18.1 | 19.5 |
| 2014 | 17.9 | 19.4 |
| 2013 | 17.6 | 19.3 |
| 2012 | 17.4 | 19.2 |
| 2011 | 17.1 | 19.1 |
| 2010 | 16.9 | 19 |
| 2009 | 16.7 | 18.9 |
| 2008 | 16.5 | 18.8 |
| 2007 | 16.4 | 18.7 |
| 2006 | 16.3 | 18.6 |
| 2005 | 16.2 | 18.5 |
| 2004 | 16.2 | 18.3 |
| 2003 | 16.1 | 18.2 |
| 2002 | 16.1 | 18.1 |
| 2001 | 16.1 | 18 |
| 2000 | 16.2 | 17.9 |
| 1999 | 16.2 | 17.9 |
| 1998 | 16.3 | 17.8 |
| 1997 | 16.4 | 17.7 |
| 1996 | 16.5 | 17.6 |
| 1995 | 16.6 | 17.5 |
| 1994 | 16.7 | 17.4 |
| 1993 | 16.8 | 17.3 |
| 1992 | 16.9 | 17.3 |
| 1991 | 16.9 | 17.2 |
| 1990 | 16.9 | 17.1 |
| 1989 | 16.9 | 17 |
| 1988 | 16.9 | 16.9 |
| 1987 | 16.9 | 16.9 |
| 1986 | 16.9 | 16.8 |
| 1985 | 16.9 | 16.7 |
| 1984 | 16.8 | 16.6 |
| 1983 | 16.7 | 16.6 |
| 1982 | 16.7 | 16.5 |
| 1981 | 16.8 | 16.5 |
| 1980 | 16.8 | 16.5 |
| 1979 | 16.9 | 16.5 |
| 1978 | 17 | 16.6 |
| 1977 | 17.1 | 16.6 |
| 1976 | 17.2 | 16.7 |
| 1975 | 17.3 | 17 |
| 1974 | 17.5 | 17.2 |
| 1973 | 17.6 | 17.5 |
| 1972 | 17.7 | 17.7 |
| 1971 | 17.9 | 17.9 |
| 1970 | 18.1 | 18.1 |
| 1969 | 18.3 | 18.3 |
| 1968 | 18.4 | 18.5 |
| 1967 | 18.5 | 18.7 |
| 1966 | 18.5 | 19 |
| 1965 | 18.6 | 19.3 |
| 1964 | 18.6 | 19.5 |
| 1963 | 18.6 | 19.8 |
| 1962 | 18.6 | 20.1 |
| 1961 | 18.6 | 20.4 |
| 1960 | 18.6 | 20.4 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/facts/ethiopia/iraq | CC BY
Interactive Maps
Use the buttons below to switch between world maps comparing statistics for Ethiopia and Iraq.
National statistics comparison
Finance
|
Ethiopia
|
Iraq
|
|
|---|---|---|
| GNI, Atlas method |
$151B
2025 |
$267B
2025 |
| Government expenditure, % of GDP |
12%
2025 |
42.7%
2025 |
| Education expenditure, % of GDP |
2.3%
2024 |
3.55%
1989 |
| Military expenditure, % of GDP |
0.65%
2024 |
2.36%
2024 |
| Armed forces personnel |
138,000
2020 |
459,000
2020 |
| Deficit/surplus, % of GDP |
-1.19%
2025 |
-6.41%
2025 |
| Unemployment rate |
3.94%
2021 |
16.2%
2021 |
| Services, % of GDP |
36.6%
2025 |
52.3%
2025 |
| Industry, % of GDP |
27.8%
2025 |
45.4%
2025 |
| Economic freedom index |
48.1
2026 |
15.6
2002 |
| Income share by richest 10% |
24.8%
2021 |
24.2%
2023 |
| Income share by poorest 10% |
3.5%
2021 |
3.7%
2023 |
| Total reserves including gold |
$3.78B
2024 |
$101B
2024 |
| Personal remittances received |
$7.14B
2024 |
$696M
2024 |
| International tourist arrivals |
518,000
2020 |
892,000
2013 |
| International tourism as share of exports |
29.6%
2020 |
1.88%
2020 |
| Banked people share |
48.8%
2024 |
30.2%
2024 |
Energy
|
Ethiopia
|
Iraq
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Energy use, kg of oil equivalent per capita |
382 kg
2023 |
1,506 kg
2023 |
| GDP PPP per kg equivalent of energy use |
$8.01
2023 |
$9.73
2023 |
| Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions |
19.4 megatons
2024 |
238.7 megatons
2024 |
| CO2 emissions per capita |
0.15 tons
2024 |
5.18 tons
2024 |
| Fossil fuel energy use share |
9.69%
2022 |
98.7%
2022 |
| Renewable energy use share |
90.6%
2021 |
1.1%
2021 |
| Alternative and nuclear energy use share |
3.59%
2023 |
0.18%
2023 |
| Net energy imports use share |
10.8%
2022 |
-274.9%
2022 |
| Electric power consumption per capita |
112.6 kWh
2023 |
1,377 kWh
2023 |
| Renewable electricity output share |
95.4%
2020 |
3.78%
2021 |
| Hydroelectric share |
96.5%
2023 |
0.96%
2023 |
| Nuclear share |
0%
2021 |
0%
2021 |
| Electricity access |
55.4%
2023 |
100%
2023 |
Society
|
Ethiopia
|
Iraq
|
|
|---|---|---|
| % of world population |
1.65%
2025 |
0.57%
2025 |
| Annual migration change |
+24,054
2025 |
-1,064
2025 |
| Urban population |
24.1%
2025 |
69.9%
2025 |
| Male:Female ratio |
50.1:49.9
2025 |
50.2:49.8
2025 |
| Average male height |
5.5 ft
2026 |
5.62 ft
2026 |
| Average female height |
5.19 ft
2026 |
5.17 ft
2026 |
| Quality of life index |
21.8
2026 |
40.5
2026 |
| Corruption Perceptions Index |
38
2025 |
28
2025 |
| Higher education index |
56
2026 |
52
2026 |
| Homicides per 100K people |
8.51
2012 |
9.46
2013 |
| Road traffic mortality per 100K people |
28.2
2019 |
27.3
2019 |
| Visa free countries |
52
2026 |
41
2026 |
| Adult literacy rate |
60.5%
2022 |
84.1%
2021 |
| English speaking |
0.22%
2026 |
35%
2026 |
| People using the Internet |
21.9%
2024 |
81.5%
2024 |
Health
|
Ethiopia
|
Iraq
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Government health expenditure per capita |
$34.8
2023 |
$333
2023 |
| Out-of-pocket health expenditure per capita |
$16.1
2023 |
$179.9
2023 |
| Life expectancy |
68.1 years
2026 |
72.6 years
2026 |
| Foreign aid share of health expenditure |
26.9%
2023 |
1.15%
2022 |
| Physicians per 1,000 people |
0.14
2023 |
1.02
2022 |
| Age at first childbirth |
19.3 years
2025 |
n/a |
| Maternal mortality per 100K births |
195
2023 |
66
2023 |
| Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age |
44.5
2024 |
21.8
2024 |
| Obesity rate |
2.9%
2022 |
41.4%
2022 |
| Diabetes prevalence |
4.4%
2024 |
13.4%
2024 |
| Air quality index |
31
2026 |
14
2026 |
| Tobacco use prevalence |
5.2%
2024 |
20.1%
2024 |
| Pure alcohol consumption per capita |
3.06 liters
2020 |
0.24 liters
2020 |
Territory
In-depth comparisons
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (2002–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- World Obesity Federation (2022, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Transparency International (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Passport Index (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- EduRank (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.