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Ethiopia life expectancy & odds of living to calculator

Updated on by Georank team

Ethiopia ranks 150/197 for average life expectancy at birth, with 64.9 years for males, 71.6 years for females, and 68.1 years for both sexes combined.

Ethiopia life expectancy at birth by year

Average
Male
Female
1x
Year Life expectancy, years
Total Male Female
2026 68.1 64.9 71.6
2025 67.9 64.6 71.3
2024 67.6 64.4 71
2023 67.3 64.1 70.7
2022 66.9 63.7 70.3
2021 65.3 62.1 68.7
2020 66 62.8 69.4
2019 65.7 62.8 68.9
2018 65.3 62.4 68.3
2017 64.8 61.9 67.7
2016 64.2 61.4 67
2015 63.6 61 66.4
2014 62.9 60.4 65.6
2013 62.2 59.8 64.7
2012 61.4 59.2 63.8
2011 60.6 58.4 62.8
2010 59.7 57.5 62
2009 58.7 56.6 60.9
2008 57.7 55.8 59.8
2007 56.6 54.8 58.4
2006 55.4 53.9 56.9
2005 54.4 53.1 55.7
2004 53.7 52.6 54.9
2003 52.9 52 53.8
2002 52.1 51.3 52.9
2001 51.4 50.8 52.1
2000 50.9 50.2 51.6
1999 49.5 48.2 50.8
1998 49.8 48.9 50.7
1997 49.2 48.4 50.1
1996 48.7 47.9 49.5
1995 48.2 47.2 49.1
1994 47.9 47.1 48.8
1993 47.7 46.9 48.5
1992 47.3 46.5 48
1991 46.7 45.6 47.7
1990 45.1 43.5 46.8
1989 45.6 44 47.3
1988 45.7 44.1 47.2
1987 45.9 44.2 47.6
1986 38.4 36.6 40.1
1985 37.7 35.7 39.8
1984 36.7 34.5 39.1
1983 36.3 33.9 38.9
1982 43.4 40.1 47
1981 43.1 39.7 46.7
1980 42.8 39.4 46.4
1979 42.4 39 46
1978 41.5 38.1 45.2
1977 41.4 37.9 45.1
1976 41.3 37.9 45
1975 38.9 35.9 42.2
1974 39.1 36.1 42.3
1973 41.1 38 44.5
1972 41 37.9 44.4
1971 42.2 39 45.7
1970 42.1 38.8 45.6
1969 42.1 38.8 45.7
1968 42.1 38.8 45.6
1967 41.9 38.6 45.5
1966 39.3 36.3 42.6
1965 41.4 38.1 45
1964 41.3 38 44.7
1963 41 37.7 44.4
1962 40.5 37.3 44
1961 40.2 36.9 43.8
1960 39.6 36.2 43.3
1959 39.2 35.8 42.8
1958 32.6 29.9 35.6
1957 32.2 29.5 35.1
1956 37.8 34.5 41.4
1955 37.3 34.1 40.9
1954 37 33.8 40.5
1953 36.6 33.4 40.1
1952 36.2 33 39.7
1951 35.9 32.7 39.4
1950 35.5 32.3 39.1

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/ethiopia | CC BY

Life expectancy is the average age of death for a hypothetical cohort of newborns if they experienced the age-specific mortality rates of one particular year throughout their entire lives. It's a snapshot reflecting mortality rates in a given year that does not account for any future changes in those rates.

In Ethiopia, healthy life expectancy at birth, defined by the World Health Organization as the average number of years a person can expect to live in full health, is 58 years for men and 59.6 for women, with a combined average of 58.8 years. People who reach 60 can expect an additional 13.3 healthy years, 13 for males and 13.6 for females.

Ethiopia life expectancy calculator

This life expectancy calculator shows the odds of living to 100, 95, 90, and below based on current age for both males and females in Ethiopia, along with mean and median age of death. The calculations are based on the 2026 life tables (actuarial tables) from the UN World Population Prospects.


Mean remaining life expectancy: 43.6 Years

Mean expected age of death: 73.6 Years

Median expected age of death: 76.3 Years

Odds of living to

Target age Survival probability
Average Male Female
40 96.9% 95.9% 97.9%
50 92.3% 90.1% 94.4%
60 84.0% 80.1% 87.9%
65 77.2% 72.1% 82.2%
70 67.5% 61.4% 73.5%
75 54.1% 47.5% 60.8%
80 37.7% 31.3% 44.0%
85 20.7% 16.0% 25.4%
90 7.9% 5.4% 10.5%
95 1.8% 0.9% 2.6%
100 0.2% 0.1% 0.3%

Odds of dying at each age

Average
Male
Female
1x
Age Probability of dying
Average Male Female
100 41.9% 45.4% 40.9%
99 39.9% 43.5% 38.7%
98 38% 41.4% 36.8%
97 36% 39.4% 34.7%
96 33.9% 37.4% 32.6%
95 31.8% 35.5% 30.3%
94 29.8% 33.5% 28.1%
93 27.7% 31.6% 25.9%
92 25.8% 29.5% 23.9%
91 23.9% 27.4% 22%
90 22.1% 25.2% 20.3%
89 20.4% 23.1% 18.8%
88 18.8% 21.1% 17.4%
87 17.3% 19.2% 16.1%
86 15.9% 17.6% 14.9%
85 14.6% 16.1% 13.7%
84 13.4% 14.8% 12.5%
83 12.3% 13.6% 11.4%
82 11.2% 12.5% 10.4%
81 10.2% 11.4% 9.36%
80 9.28% 10.4% 8.43%
79 8.41% 9.51% 7.59%
78 7.62% 8.67% 6.83%
77 6.91% 7.89% 6.16%
76 6.28% 7.19% 5.56%
75 5.7% 6.56% 5.03%
74 5.18% 5.98% 4.54%
73 4.71% 5.45% 4.1%
72 4.27% 4.97% 3.7%
71 3.87% 4.52% 3.33%
70 3.5% 4.12% 2.99%
69 3.17% 3.76% 2.68%
68 2.88% 3.44% 2.42%
67 2.63% 3.15% 2.18%
66 2.4% 2.9% 1.98%
65 2.2% 2.68% 1.79%
64 2.01% 2.46% 1.62%
63 1.83% 2.25% 1.46%
62 1.66% 2.05% 1.31%
61 1.5% 1.87% 1.18%
60 1.35% 1.69% 1.06%
59 1.23% 1.54% 0.95%
58 1.13% 1.42% 0.87%
57 1.05% 1.33% 0.81%
56 0.99% 1.25% 0.76%
55 0.95% 1.19% 0.73%
54 0.9% 1.14% 0.69%
53 0.86% 1.08% 0.65%
52 0.8% 1.01% 0.61%
51 0.74% 0.94% 0.56%
50 0.68% 0.86% 0.51%
49 0.62% 0.79% 0.46%
48 0.57% 0.73% 0.42%
47 0.54% 0.68% 0.4%
46 0.51% 0.64% 0.38%
45 0.49% 0.61% 0.36%
44 0.47% 0.59% 0.35%
43 0.45% 0.57% 0.34%
42 0.44% 0.55% 0.33%
41 0.41% 0.52% 0.31%
40 0.39% 0.5% 0.28%
39 0.37% 0.48% 0.26%
38 0.35% 0.45% 0.24%
37 0.33% 0.44% 0.23%
36 0.32% 0.42% 0.21%
35 0.31% 0.41% 0.21%
34 0.3% 0.41% 0.2%
33 0.3% 0.4% 0.2%
32 0.3% 0.39% 0.2%
31 0.29% 0.39% 0.19%
30 0.29% 0.38% 0.19%
29 0.28% 0.37% 0.19%
28 0.27% 0.37% 0.18%
27 0.27% 0.36% 0.18%
26 0.27% 0.36% 0.17%
25 0.26% 0.36% 0.17%
24 0.26% 0.36% 0.16%
23 0.26% 0.36% 0.15%
22 0.25% 0.35% 0.15%
21 0.24% 0.34% 0.14%
20 0.23% 0.33% 0.14%
19 0.22% 0.3% 0.13%
18 0.2% 0.27% 0.12%
17 0.17% 0.24% 0.11%
16 0.15% 0.21% 0.1%
15 0.13% 0.18% 0.09%
14 0.12% 0.16% 0.08%
13 0.11% 0.15% 0.08%
12 0.11% 0.14% 0.07%
11 0.11% 0.15% 0.07%
10 0.12% 0.16% 0.07%
9 0.13% 0.18% 0.08%
8 0.15% 0.21% 0.09%
7 0.17% 0.24% 0.1%
6 0.19% 0.27% 0.12%
5 0.22% 0.29% 0.14%
4 0.24% 0.3% 0.17%
3 0.26% 0.31% 0.21%
2 0.28% 0.31% 0.25%
1 0.32% 0.32% 0.31%
0 2.99% 3.43% 2.53%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/ethiopia | CC BY

This chart displays the probability of dying at any given age, as mortality rates vary throughout a lifetime.

In Ethiopia, the risk of dying is lowest at age 12 and increases afterward. The annual chance of dying is 2.99% in the birth year, 0.29% at age 30, 1.35% at 60, and 9.28% at 80.

Aging is often defined as the increasing probability of death with age. If a 20-year-old in Ethiopia never aged and faced the same risk of dying every year, their life expectancy would be 430 years — 306 for males and 733 for females.

Life expectancy by current age

Average
Male
Female
1x
Current age, years Total life expectancy, years
Average Male Female
100 101.8 101.7 101.9
99 100.9 100.7 101
98 100 99.8 100.1
97 99.1 98.9 99.2
96 98.2 98 98.3
95 97.3 97.1 97.4
94 96.5 96.2 96.6
93 95.7 95.4 95.8
92 94.9 94.5 95
91 94.1 93.7 94.2
90 93.3 92.9 93.5
89 92.5 92.1 92.7
88 91.7 91.3 92
87 91 90.6 91.3
86 90.3 89.9 90.6
85 89.6 89.2 89.9
84 88.9 88.5 89.2
83 88.2 87.8 88.5
82 87.6 87.1 87.9
81 87 86.5 87.3
80 86.4 85.9 86.7
79 85.8 85.3 86.2
78 85.2 84.7 85.7
77 84.7 84.1 85.2
76 84.2 83.6 84.7
75 83.7 83 84.2
74 83.2 82.5 83.8
73 82.8 82 83.4
72 82.3 81.6 83
71 81.9 81.1 82.6
70 81.5 80.7 82.2
69 81.1 80.3 81.9
68 80.8 79.8 81.6
67 80.4 79.5 81.2
66 80.1 79.1 81
65 79.8 78.7 80.7
64 79.4 78.4 80.4
63 79.2 78 80.2
62 78.9 77.7 79.9
61 78.6 77.4 79.7
60 78.4 77.1 79.5
59 78.1 76.9 79.3
58 77.9 76.6 79.1
57 77.7 76.3 79
56 77.5 76.1 78.8
55 77.3 75.8 78.6
54 77.1 75.6 78.5
53 76.9 75.4 78.3
52 76.7 75.1 78.1
51 76.5 74.9 78
50 76.3 74.7 77.8
49 76.1 74.5 77.7
48 76 74.3 77.6
47 75.8 74.1 77.5
46 75.7 74 77.4
45 75.5 73.8 77.2
44 75.4 73.6 77.1
43 75.3 73.4 77
42 75.1 73.3 76.9
41 75 73.1 76.8
40 74.8 72.9 76.7
39 74.7 72.8 76.6
38 74.6 72.6 76.5
37 74.5 72.5 76.4
36 74.3 72.3 76.3
35 74.2 72.2 76.2
34 74.1 72 76.2
33 74 71.9 76.1
32 73.9 71.7 76
31 73.7 71.5 75.9
30 73.6 71.4 75.8
29 73.5 71.2 75.7
28 73.4 71.1 75.6
27 73.2 70.9 75.6
26 73.1 70.8 75.5
25 73 70.6 75.4
24 72.9 70.4 75.3
23 72.7 70.3 75.2
22 72.6 70.1 75.2
21 72.5 69.9 75.1
20 72.4 69.8 75
19 72.2 69.6 74.9
18 72.1 69.5 74.9
17 72 69.4 74.8
16 72 69.2 74.7
15 71.9 69.1 74.7
14 71.8 69.1 74.6
13 71.7 69 74.6
12 71.7 68.9 74.5
11 71.6 68.8 74.5
10 71.5 68.7 74.5
9 71.5 68.6 74.4
8 71.4 68.5 74.4
7 71.3 68.3 74.3
6 71.1 68.2 74.2
5 71 68 74.1
4 70.8 67.8 74
3 70.7 67.6 73.8
2 70.5 67.4 73.7
1 70.2 67.2 73.4
0 68.1 64.9 71.6

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/ethiopia | CC BY

Life expectancy is often mistaken for the average lifespan of an adult. However, an adult has already survived the causes of early-age mortality and can expect to live longer than the figure calculated at birth.

In Ethiopia, a 65-year-old has a total life expectancy of 79.8 years, rising to 81.5 at 70, 83.7 at 75, and 86.4 at 80 — all higher than the 68.1 years calculated at birth.

The chart above accounts for remaining lifespan and displays total life expectancy by age and gender in Ethiopia.

Probability of surviving to a given age

Average
Male
Female
1x
Age Survival probability
Average Male Female
100 0.17% 0.07% 0.29%
99 0.29% 0.12% 0.48%
98 0.47% 0.21% 0.76%
97 0.73% 0.34% 1.16%
96 1.1% 0.54% 1.72%
95 1.62% 0.84% 2.48%
94 2.3% 1.27% 3.44%
93 3.19% 1.85% 4.65%
92 4.29% 2.62% 6.1%
91 5.64% 3.62% 7.83%
90 7.24% 4.84% 9.82%
89 9.1% 6.29% 12.1%
88 11.2% 7.97% 14.7%
87 13.6% 9.87% 17.5%
86 16.1% 12% 20.5%
85 18.9% 14.3% 23.8%
84 21.8% 16.8% 27.2%
83 24.9% 19.4% 30.7%
82 28% 22.2% 34.2%
81 31.2% 25% 37.8%
80 34.4% 27.9% 41.2%
79 37.6% 30.9% 44.6%
78 40.7% 33.8% 47.9%
77 43.7% 36.7% 51%
76 46.6% 39.5% 54%
75 49.4% 42.3% 56.9%
74 52.2% 45% 59.6%
73 54.7% 47.6% 62.2%
72 57.2% 50.1% 64.5%
71 59.5% 52.5% 66.8%
70 61.6% 54.7% 68.8%
69 63.6% 56.9% 70.7%
68 65.5% 58.9% 72.5%
67 67.3% 60.8% 74.1%
66 69% 62.6% 75.6%
65 70.5% 64.3% 77%
64 72% 66% 78.2%
63 73.3% 67.5% 79.4%
62 74.5% 68.9% 80.4%
61 75.7% 70.2% 81.4%
60 76.7% 71.4% 82.3%
59 77.7% 72.5% 83.1%
58 78.6% 73.6% 83.8%
57 79.4% 74.6% 84.5%
56 80.2% 75.5% 85.1%
55 81% 76.4% 85.8%
54 81.7% 77.3% 86.4%
53 82.4% 78.1% 86.9%
52 83.1% 78.9% 87.5%
51 83.7% 79.7% 87.9%
50 84.3% 80.4% 88.4%
49 84.8% 81% 88.8%
48 85.3% 81.6% 89.2%
47 85.8% 82.2% 89.5%
46 86.2% 82.7% 89.9%
45 86.6% 83.2% 90.2%
44 87% 83.7% 90.5%
43 87.4% 84.2% 90.8%
42 87.8% 84.6% 91.1%
41 88.2% 85.1% 91.4%
40 88.5% 85.5% 91.7%
39 88.8% 85.9% 91.9%
38 89.1% 86.3% 92.1%
37 89.4% 86.7% 92.3%
36 89.7% 87.1% 92.5%
35 90% 87.4% 92.7%
34 90.3% 87.8% 92.9%
33 90.6% 88.1% 93.1%
32 90.8% 88.5% 93.3%
31 91.1% 88.8% 93.5%
30 91.3% 89.2% 93.6%
29 91.6% 89.5% 93.8%
28 91.9% 89.8% 94%
27 92.1% 90.2% 94.2%
26 92.4% 90.5% 94.3%
25 92.6% 90.8% 94.5%
24 92.8% 91.1% 94.6%
23 93.1% 91.5% 94.8%
22 93.3% 91.8% 94.9%
21 93.5% 92.1% 95%
20 93.8% 92.4% 95.2%
19 94% 92.7% 95.3%
18 94.1% 92.9% 95.4%
17 94.3% 93.2% 95.5%
16 94.5% 93.4% 95.6%
15 94.6% 93.5% 95.7%
14 94.7% 93.7% 95.8%
13 94.8% 93.8% 95.8%
12 94.9% 93.9% 95.9%
11 95% 94.1% 96%
10 95.1% 94.2% 96.1%
9 95.2% 94.4% 96.1%
8 95.4% 94.6% 96.2%
7 95.6% 94.8% 96.3%
6 95.7% 95.1% 96.4%
5 95.9% 95.4% 96.6%
4 96.2% 95.7% 96.7%
3 96.4% 96% 96.9%
2 96.7% 96.3% 97.2%
1 97% 96.6% 97.5%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/ethiopia | CC BY

This chart shows the odds of living to each age from birth. In Ethiopia, 76.7% of newborns are expected to live past 60, 61.6% past 70, 34.4% past 80, 7.24% past 90, and only 0.17% past 100.

For longevity rates starting from a different age, use the calculator provided above.

Compare Ethiopia Life expectancy vs other countries

Death rate by age in Ethiopia

Total
Male
Female
1x
Age Death rate
Total Male Female
100 0 0 12.1
99 115.4 52.4 185.6
98 177.1 85.3 279
97 262.3 133.8 404
96 374 203 562
95 515 298.3 751
94 686 425 967
93 884 584 1,204
92 1,107 775 1,457
91 1,348 991 1,723
90 1,601 1,220 1,998
89 1,857 1,453 2,277
88 2,108 1,681 2,553
87 2,348 1,899 2,816
86 2,570 2,107 3,052
85 2,767 2,302 3,251
84 2,933 2,481 3,403
83 3,062 2,638 3,500
82 3,148 2,765 3,542
81 3,191 2,859 3,532
80 3,193 2,915 3,476
79 3,160 2,937 3,386
78 3,100 2,929 3,272
77 3,021 2,896 3,143
76 2,927 2,844 3,005
75 2,820 2,775 2,860
74 2,704 2,692 2,709
73 2,577 2,595 2,551
72 2,441 2,488 2,387
71 2,300 2,372 2,220
70 2,158 2,253 2,056
69 2,020 2,135 1,898
68 1,890 2,023 1,752
67 1,770 1,917 1,617
66 1,658 1,818 1,494
65 1,552 1,721 1,379
64 1,447 1,623 1,269
63 1,342 1,521 1,161
62 1,237 1,416 1,057
61 1,134 1,310 959
60 1,040 1,210 870
59 956 1,120 793
58 889 1,046 732
57 836 989 685
56 798 945 651
55 767 911 624
54 738 878 598
53 706 842 568
52 667 799 533
51 622 748 492
50 575 694 450
49 529 641 411
48 490 595 379
47 459 558 355
46 437 529 338
45 421 509 328
44 409 493 319
43 397 478 309
42 382 463 296.4
41 365 445 279.5
40 346 427 260.1
39 327 408 240.3
38 310 392 222.5
37 296.2 378 208.2
36 286 369 197.8
35 279.1 362 190.9
34 274.5 357 186.7
33 271.2 353 184.1
32 268 349 182.3
31 264.5 344 180.3
30 260.5 338 177.8
29 256.3 333 174.6
28 252.2 329 170.7
27 248.7 327 166.3
26 245.9 326 161.4
25 243.7 327 156.3
24 241.8 328 151.3
23 239.3 328 146.3
22 235.4 325 141.3
21 228.6 317 135.9
20 218.1 302 129.8
19 203.3 279.9 122.6
18 185.1 252.5 114.2
17 164.9 222.1 104.6
16 145 192.7 94.8
15 127.4 167 85.5
14 113.8 148 77.7
13 105.3 136.8 72
12 102.1 133.8 68.6
11 104.6 139.3 67.9
10 112.4 152.8 69.9
9 125.6 173.7 74.9
8 143.3 200.3 83.1
7 163.8 228.9 95.1
6 185.5 255.5 111.6
5 206.9 276.4 133.6
4 228.1 290.4 162.4
3 250.3 298.6 199.4
2 275.5 303 246.5
1 306 306 306
0 2,993 3,429 2,534

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/ethiopia | CC BY

This chart shows the number of deaths by age up to 100 for 3 cohorts of 100,000 newborns each — male, female, and both combined — illustrating how expected mortality is distributed throughout life.

In Ethiopia, the most probable age of death — the age at which the highest number of deaths occur — is 80 for both sexes combined, 0 for males, and 82 for females. Vertical lines mark the median age of death: 72 for men, 77.3 for women, and 74.8 combined, meaning only half of each cohort is expected to live past that age.

Note that this chart does not show rates per 100,000 population, as those would be skewed by age structure and reflect Ethiopia's demographics more than its death rate.

Life expectancy in other countries

1x

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/life-expectancy/ethiopia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1950–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  2. World Health Organization (WHO) | Global Health Observatory (2021, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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