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Botswana's area vs Costa Rica's: size comparison by land type

Updated on by Georank team

Botswana is 11.4 times bigger by total area compared to Costa Rica: 224,610 sq mi vs 19,761 sq mi. Without inland water, the land area of Botswana is 218,816 sq mi vs 19,714 sq mi for Costa Rica — a 11.1 times difference in territory size.

  • Botswana ranks 47/197 by total surface area vs 126/197 for Costa Rica.
  • Botswana occupies 0.38% of the land mass of all countries, compared with 0.03% for Costa Rica.
  • 45.6% of Botswana's area is agricultural land vs 33.1% in Costa Rica.
  • Botswana has 0.54% of the world's agricultural land area — Costa Rica has 0.04%.
  • 26.3% of Botswana is covered by forests, compared to 60.4% in Costa Rica.
  • 0.37% of the world's forests are in Botswana, and 0.08% are in Costa Rica.

True size map comparison: Botswana vs Costa Rica

See how Botswana and Costa Rica compare in true size on the map. Drag the outlines to different latitudes to see how the Mercator projection affects their apparent size.

Total size and land area comparison

Botswana Costa Rica
Total area 224,610
sq mi
19,761
sq mi
Size difference ratio 11.4 1
Total area rank 47/197 126/197
Share of all countries' surface area 0.11% 0.01%
Land area 218,816
sq mi
19,714
sq mi
Land area difference ratio 11.1 1
Land area rank 47/197 126/197
Share of all countries' land area 0.38% 0.03%
Population 2,521,139 5,129,910
Population density 11.9 ppl/mi² 262.6 ppl/mi²

Surface area by type

Botswana Costa Rica
Forest area 57,528
sq mi
11,907
sq mi
Forest area as share of land 26.3% 60.4%
Forest area rank 44/196 90/196
World's forests share 0.37% 0.08%
Agricultural land area 99,854
sq mi
6,534
sq mi
Agricultural land share 45.6% 33.1%
Agricultural land area rank 43/194 125/194
Share of global agricultural land 0.54% 0.04%
Arable land 1,004
sq mi
645
sq mi
Arable land share 0.46% 3.27%
Arable land area rank 138/191 142/191
Permanent cropland 7.72
sq mi
1,456
sq mi
Permanent cropland share 0.004% 7.39%
Permanent cropland area rank 176/192 62/192
Water area 5,794
sq mi
46.3
sq mi
Water as share of total area 2.58% 0.23%
Water area rank 34/197 138/197
Roads length 19,727
mi
3,129
mi
Land borders length 2,701
mi
411
mi
Coastline length 0
mi
802
mi
Share of marine protected waters n/a 28.4%

Botswana vs Costa Rica size on the map

Data sources: World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2026, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/size/botswana/costa-rica | CC BY

The map above outlines the borders of Botswana and Costa Rica but is not accurate for size comparison because it's a 2d map with Mercator projection that distorts territories near the poles. The farther a country is from the equator, the more magnified it appears. More about country size projections.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Agriculture & Rural Development (2023–2026, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)

Total agricultural land encompasses all areas used for agriculture: territories under permanent and temporary crops and pastures. It includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vineyards, but excludes sites utilized for timber production.

Arable land encompasses fields utilized for temporary crop production, pastures, market or kitchen gardens, and temporarily fallowed land. Land abandoned due to shifting cultivation practices is not included.

Permanent cropland refers to farmland for the long-term cultivation of crops, such as coffee, cocoa, and rubber, which do not require replanting after each harvest. This category encompasses land with permanent crops like flowering shrubs, fruit and nut trees, and vines, but does not include land under trees for timber production.

Inland areas under water, such as large rivers, lakes, and some coastal waterways.

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.