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Economy of Philippines vs Switzerland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Philippines has a GDP of $462B compared to $937B for Switzerland, ranking 35/197 and 20/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Philippines has $263B in government debt (58.1% of GDP), compared to $352B (36.9% of GDP) in Switzerland.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Philippines
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Switzerland
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Philippines Switzerland
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $7,515,894,111 $31,344,414,578 $10,412,232,621 $212,618,998,245
1961 $8,171,194,425 $33,129,626,605 $11,713,348,834 $229,859,575,871
1962 $4,954,593,072 $34,735,185,774 $12,989,649,694 $240,869,714,665
1963 $5,505,023,238 $37,172,298,520 $14,283,872,299 $252,622,227,587
1964 $5,953,756,195 $38,437,083,909 $15,833,133,858 $265,900,938,033
1965 $6,517,349,772 $40,491,580,380 $16,780,226,225 $271,496,969,295
1966 $7,189,017,888 $42,289,875,657 $18,019,402,374 $278,179,751,690
1967 $7,724,873,935 $44,498,543,745 $19,397,044,714 $286,680,708,388
1968 $8,632,749,269 $46,740,451,308 $20,712,102,794 $296,966,886,752
1969 $9,571,800,653 $48,932,332,358 $22,442,043,274 $313,694,770,516
1970 $7,559,115,517 $50,739,152,607 $24,998,066,773 $333,700,361,262
1971 $8,375,075,630 $53,473,489,812 $30,040,171,751 $347,300,128,063
1972 $9,067,815,521 $56,377,307,515 $36,844,318,854 $358,415,499,097
1973 $11,412,449,735 $61,328,367,804 $49,550,006,320 $369,346,839,843
1974 $15,607,882,555 $63,410,224,489 $57,103,011,446 $374,720,496,122
1975 $16,875,240,684 $66,866,781,056 $65,466,081,819 $347,428,948,950
1976 $19,381,055,197 $72,736,616,791 $68,476,524,644 $342,552,172,035
1977 $22,283,109,803 $76,782,933,145 $73,135,771,167 $350,888,700,310
1978 $25,762,224,563 $80,769,798,288 $102,280,472,036 $352,324,128,999
1979 $31,218,296,292 $85,289,329,759 $114,970,094,425 $361,102,327,237
1980 $36,848,080,899 $89,724,981,381 $122,557,843,886 $377,720,174,386
1981 $40,499,388,869 $92,795,557,533 $112,244,805,519 $383,768,743,424
1982 $42,206,011,275 $96,227,514,092 $115,043,365,512 $378,743,607,969
1983 $37,759,179,895 $98,052,903,643 $114,634,358,535 $381,164,080,265
1984 $35,730,185,634 $91,150,588,918 $109,455,312,168 $392,631,236,095
1985 $34,961,486,348 $84,899,137,702 $110,980,314,192 $407,054,920,692
1986 $33,987,207,295 $87,879,678,171 $159,089,921,063 $414,620,577,536
1987 $37,791,488,666 $91,712,822,474 $199,236,370,038 $421,194,295,501
1988 $43,152,128,959 $97,854,767,009 $215,540,625,299 $434,999,344,090
1989 $48,513,773,721 $103,906,025,759 $208,105,846,934 $453,838,270,541
1990 $50,508,286,642 $107,109,108,270 $265,763,573,999 $470,515,127,362
1991 $51,784,144,943 $106,641,694,746 $268,901,693,863 $466,206,071,643
1992 $60,422,328,242 $107,087,061,460 $279,921,425,828 $466,002,185,701
1993 $62,036,529,147 $109,423,583,330 $272,237,527,071 $465,415,100,022
1994 $73,159,336,915 $114,209,405,301 $301,375,055,202 $471,324,744,553
1995 $84,644,328,727 $119,491,847,401 $352,835,806,342 $473,591,186,765
1996 $94,648,084,429 $126,494,485,337 $340,103,959,547 $475,823,127,431
1997 $94,106,317,565 $133,055,010,092 $294,788,198,856 $486,583,036,191
1998 $74,492,416,330 $132,370,986,793 $303,459,014,347 $501,326,352,837
1999 $85,640,171,045 $136,800,717,247 $297,873,643,323 $509,661,911,367
2000 $83,669,788,377 $142,796,015,522 $279,216,033,870 $529,837,998,914
2001 $78,921,234,458 $147,150,196,386 $286,582,672,434 $538,186,454,855
2002 $84,307,345,888 $152,618,672,919 $309,301,422,430 $537,792,409,496
2003 $87,039,092,974 $160,382,249,186 $362,075,086,508 $537,618,173,222
2004 $95,001,999,685 $170,918,125,627 $403,912,891,033 $552,143,052,490
2005 $107,419,977,318 $179,365,762,736 $418,284,865,885 $567,325,325,069
2006 $127,652,926,368 $188,901,594,317 $441,634,672,197 $590,436,050,733
2007 $155,980,408,673 $201,216,639,994 $490,740,715,595 $613,559,745,175
2008 $181,624,626,327 $209,958,471,374 $567,267,767,519 $630,788,402,146
2009 $175,974,755,881 $212,999,348,337 $554,212,916,092 $616,296,830,084
2010 $208,368,893,151 $228,621,785,457 $598,851,027,948 $636,285,783,947
2011 $234,216,730,291 $237,442,546,235 $715,888,126,682 $647,822,334,336
2012 $261,920,540,963 $253,818,843,989 $686,420,221,558 $655,461,804,172
2013 $283,902,828,589 $270,952,964,501 $706,234,937,371 $667,208,623,614
2014 $297,483,555,338 $288,153,024,772 $726,537,809,430 $682,887,235,060
2015 $306,445,871,242 $306,445,871,242 $694,118,186,380 $694,118,186,380
2016 $318,627,003,017 $328,355,086,269 $687,895,460,903 $708,477,337,740
2017 $328,480,736,803 $351,113,338,966 $695,200,834,102 $718,132,464,454
2018 $346,841,896,587 $373,379,140,696 $725,568,717,468 $738,674,254,332
2019 $376,823,402,239 $396,224,439,237 $721,369,112,727 $747,109,782,756
2020 $361,751,145,452 $358,510,629,276 $741,999,406,006 $731,108,655,211
2021 $394,087,359,848 $378,998,554,989 $815,309,330,987 $771,755,519,734
2022 $404,353,369,605 $407,730,367,707 $828,508,926,958 $795,248,228,755
2023 $437,055,627,244 $430,232,801,526 $894,424,821,645 $800,682,383,958
2024 $461,617,509,782 $454,721,721,977 $936,564,198,049 $811,109,937,475

Economic indicators

Philippines Switzerland
Gross domestic product
$462B
2024
$937B
2024
GDP rank
35/197
2024
20/197
2024
GDP growth
5.62%
2023-2024
4.71%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$3,985
2024
$103,670
2024
GDP per capita rank
130/197
2024
5/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,794
2024
$93,819
2024
Government debt
$263B
2024
$352B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
58.1%
2025
36.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,274
2024
$38,957
2024
Government debt per person rank
115/185
2024
14/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,821
2025
$88,321
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$252B
2024
$1.97T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,054,293
2024
Number of billionaires
15
2025
42
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31.6%
2023
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2023
2.9%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.1%
2025
32.1%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.21%
2023-2024
1.06%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
5.25%
2025
0%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.41%
2023
4.34%
2024
Population
117540050
9112950

GDP per capita in Philippines vs Switzerland

The Philippines' GDP per capita is $3,985, ranking 130/197, compared to $103,670 in Switzerland, ranking 5/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Philippines ranks 124th at $11,794, while Switzerland ranks 8th at $93,819.

Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Switzerland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Philippines Switzerland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $269.5 - $1,954 -
1961 $283.8 - $2,155 -
1962 $166.7 - $2,330 -
1963 $179.5 - $2,508 -
1964 $188.2 - $2,735 -
1965 $199.8 - $2,865 -
1966 $213.8 - $3,045 -
1967 $223.1 - $3,237 -
1968 $242.2 - $3,413 -
1969 $261.1 - $3,657 -
1970 $200.9 - $4,044 -
1971 $217.4 - $4,835 -
1972 $230.1 - $5,885 -
1973 $283.2 - $7,856 -
1974 $379 - $9,005 -
1975 $401 - $10,328 -
1976 $449 - $10,865 -
1977 $502 - $11,644 -
1978 $565 - $16,282 -
1979 $667 - $18,266 -
1980 $767 - $19,394 -
1981 $821 - $17,665 -
1982 $833 - $18,000 -
1983 $723 - $17,859 -
1984 $665 - $16,991 -
1985 $633 - $17,152 -
1986 $600 - $24,460 -
1987 $650 - $30,441 -
1988 $722 - $32,690 -
1989 $792 - $31,309 -
1990 $804 $2,608 $39,575 $28,442
1991 $804 $2,621 $39,544 $28,773
1992 $917 $2,629 $40,714 $29,093
1993 $919 $2,684 $39,237 $29,476
1994 $1,060 $2,800 $43,092 $30,245
1995 $1,200 $2,926 $50,114 $30,821
1996 $1,311 $3,082 $48,093 $31,498
1997 $1,273 $3,221 $41,584 $32,728
1998 $983 $3,160 $42,681 $33,858
1999 $1,101 $3,229 $41,696 $34,743
2000 $1,051 $3,366 $38,865 $36,695
2001 $970 $3,469 $39,639 $37,823
2002 $1,015 $3,580 $42,459 $38,705
2003 $1,027 $3,761 $49,336 $38,737
2004 $1,100 $4,037 $54,659 $40,177
2005 $1,220 $4,289 $56,243 $41,525
2006 $1,426 $4,579 $59,011 $46,276
2007 $1,713 $4,923 $64,989 $50,929
2008 $1,959 $5,144 $74,175 $53,809
2009 $1,864 $5,157 $71,568 $52,971
2010 $2,163 $5,489 $76,531 $54,432
2011 $2,384 $5,705 $90,477 $57,494
2012 $2,615 $6,094 $85,836 $59,441
2013 $2,781 $6,373 $87,304 $61,656
2014 $2,867 $6,689 $88,725 $63,417
2015 $2,910 $6,894 $83,806 $65,283
2016 $2,985 $7,383 $82,153 $67,351
2017 $3,038 $7,774 $82,254 $68,194
2018 $3,169 $8,358 $85,217 $70,689
2019 $3,401 $8,924 $84,122 $73,732
2020 $3,228 $8,238 $85,898 $72,998
2021 $3,484 $8,858 $93,665 $81,001
2022 $3,548 $10,131 $94,395 $91,326
2023 $3,804 $10,986 $100,632 $90,506
2024 $3,985 $11,794 $103,670 $93,819

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, the Philippines' government spending was $116B, accounting for 24.1% of its GDP, while Switzerland's spent $299B, or 32.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 58.1% in the Philippines and 36.9% in Switzerland, ranking 89/185 and 142/185, respectively.

Philippines
Government spending

Government debt
Switzerland
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Philippines Switzerland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 10.1% 16.6% 7.11% 16.2%
1961 9.6% 16.5% 7.97% 14%
1962 10.8% 15.9% 8.1% 12%
1963 10.4% 14.1% 8.2% 10.8%
1964 9.66% 14.2% 8.85% 9.43%
1965 9.48% 15% 8.33% 8.28%
1966 9.77% 14.4% 8.95% 7.62%
1967 10.2% 15.4% 8.68% 7.26%
1968 11.2% 15.7% 8.87% 6.99%
1969 11.5% 16.4% 9.45% 7.08%
1970 10.4% 16.8% 25.8% 38.9%
1971 11.2% 14.8% 25.4% 38.7%
1972 13.4% 14.2% 25.7% 38%
1973 14% 11.5% 26.5% 37%
1974 10.7% 13.4% 27.5% 38.4%
1975 15.1% 13% 29.3% 42.3%
1976 13.8% 16.8% 31.6% 46.7%
1977 13.3% 19.8% 31% 46.9%
1978 13.3% 23.1% 30.4% 46.6%
1979 11.9% 22.5% 30.5% 44.6%
1980 13.4% 24.8% 29.9% 43.9%
1981 13.7% 27.6% 29.4% 40.8%
1982 12.8% 32.9% 30.5% 40%
1983 12.2% 43.1% 31.2% 40.2%
1984 10.1% 45.8% 30.4% 39.8%
1985 11.3% 53.1% 30.1% 39.1%
1986 13.5% 77.7% 29.8% 37.6%
1987 15.7% 79.2% 29.8% 36.5%
1988 15.9% 69% 30.3% 35%
1989 15.7% 55.2% 30% 32.5%
1990 18.8% 56.2% 27.6% 33.3%
1991 18% 55.6% 29.5% 35.1%
1992 18.4% 53.9% 31.3% 39.5%
1993 17.6% 73.9% 32.5% 44.4%
1994 19.7% 63.6% 32.5% 47.1%
1995 19.1% 60.8% 32.4% 50%
1996 19.6% 53.1% 33% 51.3%
1997 20.3% 56.9% 32.9% 53.7%
1998 20.3% 50.8% 32.7% 55.9%
1999 20.7% 54.2% 33.2% 52.7%
2000 20.8% 59.2% 32.2% 52.2%
2001 21% 59.5% 31.6% 51.1%
2002 20.6% 65.2% 34.1% 57.7%
2003 20.4% 71.4% 33.2% 56.9%
2004 19.4% 71.1% 33.1% 57.8%
2005 18.7% 64.7% 32.4% 54.9%
2006 18.3% 57.2% 30.5% 48.5%
2007 18.2% 50.2% 29.4% 44.8%
2008 17.9% 50% 30% 44.8%
2009 19.2% 49.8% 31.8% 43.1%
2010 18.3% 47.6% 31.4% 41.5%
2011 17.2% 45.4% 31.4% 41.9%
2012 17.7% 45.7% 31.6% 42.6%
2013 17.3% 43.9% 32.5% 41.9%
2014 16.8% 40.3% 32.2% 42.1%
2015 17.8% 39.7% 32.5% 42.2%
2016 19% 37.4% 32.4% 40.9%
2017 19.5% 38.1% 32.4% 41.8%
2018 20.9% 37.1% 31.7% 39.8%
2019 21.7% 37% 32% 39.6%
2020 25.9% 51.6% 37% 43.2%
2021 27.2% 57% 34.4% 41%
2022 25.9% 57.4% 31.6% 37.2%
2023 24.7% 56.5% 32.1% 38.7%
2024 25.1% 57.1% 32% 37.6%
2025 24.1% 58.1% 32.1% 36.9%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, the Philippines' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$18.5B, equivalent to -4% of GDP. This compares to Switzerland's surplus of $5.41B, or 0.58% of GDP.

Over the past 65 years, the Philippines recorded a fiscal deficit in 48 of those years, while Switzerland ran a deficit in 38 years. On average, the Philippines posted an annual deficit equal to -0.98% of GDP, compared to deficit of -0.48% of GDP for Switzerland.

Deficit/surplus
Philippines

Switzerland
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Philippines Switzerland
1899 - 0.1%
1900 - -0.07%
1901 - -0.14%
1902 - 0.02%
1903 - 0.09%
1904 - 0.002%
1905 - 0.41%
1906 - 0.15%
1907 - -0.02%
1908 - -0.1%
1909 - -0.78%
1910 - -0.14%
1911 - -0.006%
1912 - 0.03%
1913 - -0.12%
1914 - -0.12%
1915 - -0.12%
1916 - -0.12%
1917 - -0.12%
1918 - -0.12%
1919 - -0.12%
1920 - -0.12%
1921 - -0.12%
1922 - -0.12%
1923 - -0.12%
1924 - -0.12%
1925 - -0.12%
1926 - -0.12%
1927 - -0.12%
1928 - -0.12%
1929 - 0.22%
1930 - 0.07%
1931 - 0.03%
1932 - -0.3%
1933 - -0.88%
1934 - -0.33%
1935 - -0.23%
1936 - -0.33%
1937 - -0.17%
1938 - -1.53%
1939 - -5.05%
1940 - -10%
1941 - -8.78%
1942 - -7.28%
1943 - -8.55%
1944 - -9.37%
1945 - -7.57%
1946 -2.54% 0.52%
1947 0.05% 1.27%
1948 -0.65% 1.37%
1949 -2.33% 0.04%
1950 -0.19% 1.49%
1951 1.5% -0.36%
1952 0.49% -1.17%
1953 -0.88% 0.38%
1954 -0.79% 1.44%
1955 -1.3% 1.1%
1956 -0.77% 2.24%
1957 -0.56% 0.66%
1958 -0.21% 0.59%
1959 -0.15% 0.72%
1960 -1.06% 1.95%
1961 -0.29% 0.34%
1962 -0.43% 0.95%
1963 -0.68% 0.25%
1964 -0.99% 0.77%
1965 -1.53% 0.05%
1966 -0.74% -0.87%
1967 -1.35% -1.07%
1968 -2.33% -0.73%
1969 -2.67% -0.98%
1970 -0.31% -1.44%
1971 -0.96% -1.41%
1972 3.39% -1.39%
1973 2.49% -0.93%
1974 5.94% -1.01%
1975 0.13% -0.93%
1976 -0.55% -1.89%
1977 -0.42% -1.64%
1978 0.05% -1.12%
1979 1.54% -1.79%
1980 0.56% -1.34%
1981 -1.09% -0.54%
1982 -0.88% -1.21%
1983 0.1% -1.23%
1984 0.64% -0.52%
1985 0.71% -0.25%
1986 -0.55% 0.93%
1987 -1.06% 0.78%
1988 -2.71% 0.42%
1989 -1.64% 0.2%
1990 -1.52% -0.05%
1991 -0.26% -1.85%
1992 -0.43% -2.96%
1993 0.63% -3.15%
1994 -0.44% -2.59%
1995 -0.02% -1.86%
1996 0.54% -2.01%
1997 0.37% -2.33%
1998 -1.31% -1.31%
1999 -2.29% -1.57%
2000 -3.27% 0.28%
2001 -3.49% 0.21%
2002 -3.71% -1.75%
2003 -3.49% -1.36%
2004 -2.81% -1.39%
2005 -1.62% -0.65%
2006 -0.05% 0.85%
2007 -0.28% 1.57%
2008 0.02% 1.93%
2009 -2.57% 0.5%
2010 -2.25% 0.35%
2011 -0.38% 0.68%
2012 -0.22% 0.24%
2013 0.37% -0.43%
2014 1.32% -0.25%
2015 0.15% 0.55%
2016 -0.74% 0.24%
2017 -0.75% 1.13%
2018 -1.48% 1.29%
2019 -1.5% 1.34%
2020 -5.54% -3.01%
2021 -6.23% -0.29%
2022 -5.48% 1.19%
2023 -4.37% 0.12%
2024 -4% 0.58%
2025 -3.88% 0.26%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, the Philippines has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.36%, compared with 0.62% in Switzerland. In 2024, inflation was 3.21% in the Philippines and 1.06% in Switzerland.

Inflation
Philippines

Switzerland
Year Inflation
Philippines Switzerland Philippines Switzerland
1996 7.48% 0.81%
1997 5.59% 0.52%
1998 9.23% 0.02%
1999 5.94% 0.81%
2000 3.98% 1.56%
2001 5.35% 0.99%
2002 2.72% 0.64%
2003 2.29% 0.64%
2004 4.83% 0.8%
2005 6.52% 1.17%
2006 5.49% 1.06%
2007 2.9% 0.73%
2008 8.26% 2.43%
2009 4.22% -0.48%
2010 3.79% 0.69%
2011 4.72% 0.23%
2012 3.03% -0.69%
2013 2.58% -0.22%
2014 3.6% -0.01%
2015 0.67% -1.14%
2016 1.25% -0.43%
2017 2.85% 0.53%
2018 5.31% 0.94%
2019 2.39% 0.36%
2020 2.39% -0.73%
2021 3.93% 0.58%
2022 5.82% 2.84%
2023 5.98% 2.14%
2024 3.21% 1.06%

Top exports between countries

Philippines
Export category Export value
Precious metals & jewellery $551M
Machinery & equipment $51.9M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.96M
Raw materials & minerals $2.43M
Chemicals & pharma $1.8M
Animal & marine products $1.4M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.2M
Wood & paper products $421K
Raw agricultural goods $411K
Metals $285K
Switzerland
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $143M
Chemicals & pharma $112M
Precious metals & jewellery $45.9M
Transport & tourism services $24.6M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $16.4M
Textiles & consumer goods $5.06M
Raw agricultural goods $5M
Metals $4.26M
Animal & marine products $2.24M
Raw materials & minerals $1.29M

Balance of trade

Philippines Switzerland
Current account balance
-$17.5B
2024
$47.2B
2024
Current account balance ranking
182/189
2024
12/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.79%
2024
+5.04%
2024
Goods imports
$124B
2024
$368B
2024
Goods exports
$55B
2024
$495B
2024
Service imports
$37.4B
2024
$215B
2024
Service exports
$52B
2024
$180B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.1%
2024
61.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
72.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Philippines Switzerland
Economic freedom 60.6 83.7
Economic freedom ranking 91/197 2/197
Property rights 47.4 94.5
Government integrity 35.3 92.3
Judicial effectiveness 42.5 99.3
Tax burden 79.1 70.9
Government spending 79.9 68
Fiscal health 47.7 97.6
Business freedom 69.1 88.8
Labor freedom 57.7 60.5
Monetary freedom 69.8 80.7
Trade freedom 79.2 86.6
Investment freedom 60 85
Financial freedom 60 80

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for the Philippines is 60.6, ranking 91/197, compared to 83.7 for Switzerland, ranking 2/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Philippines
Switzerland
Year Economic freedom index
Philippines Switzerland
1995 55 -
1996 60.2 76.8
1997 62.2 78.6
1998 62.8 79
1999 61.9 79.1
2000 62.5 76.8
2001 60.9 76
2002 60.7 79.3
2003 61.3 79
2004 59.1 79.5
2005 54.7 79.3
2006 56.3 78.9
2007 56 78
2008 56 79.5
2009 56.8 79.4
2010 56.3 81.1
2011 56.2 81.9
2012 57.1 81.1
2013 58.2 81
2014 60.1 81.6
2015 62.2 80.5
2016 63.1 81
2017 65.6 81.5
2018 65 81.7
2019 63.8 81.9
2020 64.5 82
2021 64.1 81.9
2022 61.1 84.2
2023 59.3 83.8
2024 59 83
2025 60.6 83.7

More economic indicators

Philippines Switzerland
Services, % of GDP
63.2%
2024
72%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
27.7%
2024
24.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.08%
2024
0.63%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$518B
2024
$866B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$13,330
2024
$90,820
2024
Total reserves including gold
$106B
2024
$909B
2024
Total reserves ranking
27/177
2024
4/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$6.06B
2024
$77.3B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$8.93B
2024
-$112B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.87B
2024
-$34.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
2.68%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
15.5%
2023
15.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.7%
2024
27%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Economy comparisons

Economy vs Philippines vs Switzerland
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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.