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Economy of Niger vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Niger has a GDP of $19.9B compared to $462B for the Philippines, ranking 130/197 and 35/197 by economy size, respectively.

Niger has $9.39B in government debt (47.2% of GDP), compared to $261B (56.6% of GDP) in the Philippines.

Niger vs Philippines GDP by year

Niger
Philippines
1x
Year GDP, current $
Niger Philippines
2024 $19,876,128,486 $461,617,509,782
2023 $16,698,786,978 $437,055,627,244
2022 $15,433,852,712 $404,353,369,605
2021 $14,915,002,436 $394,087,359,848
2020 $13,744,653,103 $361,751,145,452
2019 $12,889,555,561 $376,823,402,239
2018 $12,837,307,497 $346,841,896,587
2017 $11,185,104,252 $328,480,736,803
2016 $10,398,861,982 $318,627,003,017
2015 $9,683,867,926 $306,445,871,242
2014 $10,862,943,544 $297,483,555,338
2013 $10,224,897,438 $283,902,828,589
2012 $9,426,912,648 $261,920,540,963
2011 $8,772,950,778 $234,216,730,291
2010 $7,851,192,502 $208,368,893,151
2009 $7,352,131,310 $175,974,755,881
2008 $7,297,600,226 $181,624,626,327
2007 $5,731,485,052 $155,980,408,673
2006 $4,756,361,252 $127,652,926,368
2005 $4,383,315,965 $107,419,977,318
2004 $3,760,443,738 $95,001,999,685
2003 $3,394,084,732 $87,039,092,974
2002 $2,782,192,879 $84,307,345,888
2001 $2,448,714,704 $78,921,234,458
2000 $2,241,753,193 $83,669,788,377
1999 $2,537,789,821 $85,640,171,045
1998 $2,643,363,519 $74,492,416,330
1997 $2,290,318,910 $94,106,317,565
1996 $2,405,686,940 $94,648,084,429
1995 $2,302,537,562 $84,644,328,727
1994 $1,938,058,175 $73,159,336,915
1993 $3,052,673,849 $62,036,529,147
1992 $3,386,232,579 $60,422,328,242
1991 $3,285,796,875 $51,784,144,943
1990 $3,512,356,508 $50,508,286,642
1989 $2,179,567,114 $48,513,773,721
1988 $2,280,356,193 $43,152,128,959
1987 $2,233,006,105 $37,791,488,666
1986 $1,904,096,998 $33,987,207,295
1985 $1,440,581,652 $34,961,486,348
1984 $1,461,243,326 $35,730,185,634
1983 $1,803,099,561 $37,759,179,895
1982 $2,017,612,216 $42,206,011,275
1981 $2,170,893,414 $40,499,388,869
1980 $2,508,524,721 $36,848,080,899
1979 $2,109,277,666 $31,218,296,292
1978 $1,774,365,590 $25,762,224,563
1977 $1,291,458,041 $22,283,109,803
1976 $1,064,517,601 $19,381,055,197
1975 $1,048,690,933 $16,875,240,684
1974 $1,026,137,111 $15,607,882,555
1973 $946,385,105 $11,412,449,735
1972 $742,779,661 $9,067,815,521
1971 $693,573,704 $8,375,075,630
1970 $649,916,621 $7,559,115,517
1969 $625,867,985 $9,571,800,653
1968 $641,214,226 $8,632,749,269
1967 $665,586,872 $7,724,873,935
1966 $702,296,079 $7,189,017,888
1965 $673,383,511 $6,517,349,772
1964 $582,816,396 $5,953,756,195
1963 $586,294,879 $5,505,023,238
1962 $531,736,599 $4,954,593,072
1961 $485,785,231 $8,171,194,425
1960 $449,526,873 $7,515,894,111

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/niger/philippines | CC BY

GDP per capita in Niger vs Philippines by year

Niger
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Niger Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $735 $2,050 $3,985 $11,794
2023 $638 $1,875 $3,804 $10,986
2022 $610 $1,840 $3,548 $10,131
2021 $609 $1,586 $3,484 $8,858
2020 $580 $1,497 $3,228 $8,238
2019 $562 $1,419 $3,401 $8,924
2018 $579 $1,276 $3,169 $8,358
2017 $522 $1,208 $3,038 $7,774
2016 $503 $1,189 $2,985 $7,383
2015 $486 $1,172 $2,910 $6,894
2014 $565 $1,161 $2,867 $6,689
2013 $552 $1,138 $2,781 $6,373
2012 $529 $1,162 $2,615 $6,094
2011 $511 $1,064 $2,384 $5,705
2010 $474 $1,058 $2,163 $5,489
2009 $461 $999 $1,864 $5,157
2008 $475 $1,010 $1,959 $5,144
2007 $387 $955 $1,713 $4,923
2006 $333 $935 $1,426 $4,579
2005 $319 $888 $1,220 $4,289
2004 $283.5 $832 $1,100 $4,037
2003 $265.2 $837 $1,027 $3,761
2002 $225.3 $832 $1,015 $3,580
2001 $205.4 $809 $970 $3,469
2000 $194.8 $764 $1,051 $3,366
1999 $228.3 $783 $1,101 $3,229
1998 $246.1 $801 $983 $3,160
1997 $220.6 $745 $1,273 $3,221
1996 $239.5 $746 $1,311 $3,082
1995 $237 $757 $1,200 $2,926
1994 $206.2 $748 $1,060 $2,800
1993 $335 $742 $919 $2,684
1992 $384 $746 $917 $2,629
1991 $384 $738 $804 $2,621
1990 $424 $739 $804 $2,608
1989 $271.3 - $792 -
1988 $292.6 - $722 -
1987 $295.3 - $650 -
1986 $259.6 - $600 -
1985 $202.4 - $633 -
1984 $211.5 - $665 -
1983 $268.8 - $723 -
1982 $310 - $833 -
1981 $343 - $821 -
1980 $409 - $767 -
1979 $354 - $667 -
1978 $307 - $565 -
1977 $229.8 - $502 -
1976 $194.8 - $449 -
1975 $197.2 - $401 -
1974 $198.3 - $379 -
1973 $187.9 - $283.2 -
1972 $151.4 - $230.1 -
1971 $145.2 - $217.4 -
1970 $139.8 - $200.9 -
1969 $138.3 - $261.1 -
1968 $145.6 - $242.2 -
1967 $155.4 - $223.1 -
1966 $168.6 - $213.8 -
1965 $166.3 - $199.8 -
1964 $148.1 - $188.2 -
1963 $153.3 - $179.5 -
1962 $143.2 - $166.7 -
1961 $134.6 - $283.8 -
1960 $128.3 - $269.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/niger/philippines | CC BY

Niger's GDP per capita is $735, ranking 187/197, compared to $3,985 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Niger ranks 186th at $2,050, while the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794.

Economic indicators

Niger Philippines
Gross domestic product
$19.9B
2024
$462B
2024
GDP rank
130/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP growth
10.3%
2023-2024
5.69%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$735
2024
$3,985
2024
GDP per capita rank
187/197
2024
130/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$2,050
2024
$11,794
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
186/197
2024
127/197
2024
Government debt
$9.39B
2024
$261B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
47.2%
2024
56.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$347
2024
$2,257
2024
Government debt per person rank
173/185
2024
117/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,163
2026
$3,407
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$252B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2025
Income share by richest 10%
27.8%
2021
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2021
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
13.4%
2024
24.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
9.07%
2023-2024
3.21%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
0.4%
2022
2.41%
2023
Population
29080898
117991570

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Niger
Spending

Debt
Philippines
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Niger Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 13.4% 47.2% 24.9% 56.6%
2023 15.8% 51.8% 24.7% 56.5%
2022 21.6% 50.6% 25.9% 57.4%
2021 24.3% 51.3% 27.2% 57%
2020 22.4% 45% 25.9% 51.6%
2019 21.6% 39.8% 21.7% 37%
2018 21.2% 37% 20.9% 37.1%
2017 19.5% 36.5% 19.5% 38.1%
2016 19.4% 32.8% 19% 37.4%
2015 24.2% 29.9% 17.8% 39.7%
2014 23.6% 22.1% 16.8% 40.3%
2013 20.4% 19.6% 17.3% 43.9%
2012 16.6% 18.1% 17.7% 45.7%
2011 15.3% 14.7% 17.2% 45.4%
2010 14.3% 15.1% 18.3% 47.6%
2009 17.7% 15.9% 19.2% 49.8%
2008 16.9% 14.2% 17.9% 50%
2007 17.4% 17.8% 18.2% 50.2%
2006 15.2% 18.3% 18.3% 57.2%
2005 15.6% 49.5% 18.7% 64.7%
2004 16.1% 55% 19.4% 71.1%
2003 14% 60.6% 20.4% 71.4%
2002 14.4% 69% 20.6% 65.2%
2001 13.7% 74% 21% 59.5%
2000 13.5% 82.1% 20.8% 59.2%
1999 15% 63.3% 20.7% 54.2%
1998 13.6% 61.3% 20.3% 50.8%
1997 12.9% 69.1% 20.3% 56.9%
1996 10.9% 63.5% 19.6% 53.1%
1995 12.5% 69.4% 19.1% 60.8%
1994 - - 19.7% 63.6%
1993 - - 17.6% 73.9%
1992 - - 18.4% 53.9%
1991 - - 18% 55.6%
1990 - - 18.8% 56.2%
1989 - - 15.7% 55.2%
1988 - - 15.9% 69%
1987 - - 15.7% 79.2%
1986 - - 13.5% 77.7%
1985 - - 11.3% 53.1%
1984 - - 10.1% 45.8%
1983 - - 12.2% 43.1%
1982 - - 12.8% 32.9%
1981 - - 13.7% 27.6%
1980 - - 13.4% 24.8%
1979 - - 11.9% 22.5%
1978 - - 13.3% 23.1%
1977 - - 13.3% 19.8%
1976 - - 13.8% 16.8%
1975 - - 15.1% 13%
1974 - - 10.7% 13.4%
1973 - - 14% 11.5%
1972 - - 13.4% 14.2%
1971 - - 11.2% 14.8%
1970 - - 10.4% 16.8%
1969 - - 11.5% 16.4%
1968 - - 11.2% 15.7%
1967 - - 10.2% 15.4%
1966 - - 9.77% 14.4%
1965 - - 9.48% 15%
1964 - - 9.66% 14.2%
1963 - - 10.4% 14.1%
1962 - - 10.8% 15.9%
1961 - - 9.6% 16.5%
1960 - - 10.1% 16.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/niger/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Niger's government spending was $2.67B, accounting for 13.4% of its GDP, while the Philippines spent $115B, or 24.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 47.2% in Niger and 56.6% in the Philippines, ranking 114/185 and 93/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Niger

Philippines
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Niger Philippines
2024 -4.27% -3.78%
2023 -5.37% -4.38%
2022 -6.77% -5.48%
2021 -6.1% -6.23%
2020 -4.82% -5.55%
2019 -3.56% -1.5%
2018 -3.01% -1.48%
2017 -4.12% -0.75%
2016 -4.46% -0.74%
2015 -6.75% 0.14%
2014 -6.12% 1.32%
2013 -1.93% 0.37%
2012 -0.83% -0.22%
2011 -2.19% -0.38%
2010 -0.99% -2.25%
2009 -3.93% -2.57%
2008 1.11% 0.02%
2007 -0.75% -0.28%
2006 31% -0.05%
2005 -1.53% -1.62%
2004 -2.76% -2.81%
2003 -2.17% -3.49%
2002 -2.21% -3.71%
2001 -2.59% -3.49%
2000 -2.83% -3.27%
1999 -4.27% -2.29%
1998 -2.23% -1.31%
1997 -2.39% 0.37%
1996 -0.36% 0.54%
1995 -3.19% -0.02%
1994 - -0.44%
1993 - 0.63%
1992 - -0.43%
1991 - -0.26%
1990 - -1.52%
1989 - -1.64%
1988 - -2.71%
1987 - -1.06%
1986 - -0.55%
1985 - 0.71%
1984 - 0.64%
1983 - 0.1%
1982 - -0.88%
1981 - -1.09%
1980 - 0.56%
1979 - 1.54%
1978 - 0.05%
1977 - -0.42%
1976 - -0.55%
1975 - 0.13%
1974 - 5.94%
1973 - 2.49%
1972 - 3.39%
1971 - -0.96%
1970 - -0.31%
1969 - -2.67%
1968 - -2.33%
1967 - -1.35%
1966 - -0.74%
1965 - -1.53%
1964 - -0.99%
1963 - -0.68%
1962 - -0.43%
1961 - -0.29%
1960 - -1.06%
1959 - -0.15%
1958 - -0.21%
1957 - -0.56%
1956 - -0.77%
1955 - -1.3%
1954 - -0.79%
1953 - -0.88%
1952 - 0.49%
1951 - 1.5%
1950 - -0.19%
1949 - -2.33%
1948 - -0.65%
1947 - 0.05%
1946 - -2.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/niger/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Niger's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $848M, equivalent to 4.27% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of $17.5B, or 3.78% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Niger recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Niger posted an annual deficit equal to 2.01% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.83% of GDP for the Philippines.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Niger

Philippines
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Niger Philippines
2024 9.07% 3.21%
2023 3.7% 5.98%
2022 4.23% 5.82%
2021 3.84% 3.93%
2020 2.9% 2.39%
2019 -2.49% 2.39%
2018 2.97% 5.31%
2017 2.8% 2.85%
2016 1.65% 1.25%
2015 -0.58% 0.67%
2014 -0.93% 3.6%
2013 2.3% 2.58%
2012 0.46% 3.03%
2011 2.94% 4.72%
2010 0.8% 3.79%
2009 0.58% 4.22%
2008 11.3% 8.26%
2007 0.05% 2.9%
2006 0.04% 5.49%
2005 7.8% 6.52%
2004 0.26% 4.83%
2003 -1.61% 2.29%
2002 2.63% 2.72%
2001 4.01% 5.35%
2000 2.9% 3.98%
1999 -2.3% 5.94%
1998 4.55% 9.23%
1997 2.93% 5.59%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/niger/philippines | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Niger has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.39%, compared with 4.24% in the Philippines. In 2024, inflation was 9.07% in Niger and 3.21% in the Philippines.

Top exports between countries

Niger
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $1K
Philippines
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $310K
Chemicals & pharma $139K
Raw agricultural goods $85K
Machinery & equipment $14K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1K

Balance of trade

Niger Philippines
Current account balance
-$2.33B
2023
-$18.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
146/190
2023
183/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-14%
2023
-3.96%
2024
Goods imports
$2.59B
2023
$124B
2024
Goods exports
$992M
2023
$55.1B
2024
Service imports
$1.22B
2023
$37.6B
2024
Service exports
$231M
2023
$51.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
22.7%
2024
40.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
27.3%
2024
25.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Niger Philippines
Economic freedom 51 62.9
Economic freedom ranking 156/197 85/197
Property rights 16.6 45.8
Government integrity 33.9 35.4
Judicial effectiveness 28 41.8
Tax burden 78.2 78.3
Government spending 91.4 81
Fiscal health 47.6 60.5
Business freedom 32.4 69.2
Labor freedom 54.7 57.8
Monetary freedom 67.9 72.1
Trade freedom 65.8 83
Investment freedom 55 70
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Niger
Philippines
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Niger Philippines
2026 51 62.9
2025 51.5 60.6
2024 52.3 59
2023 53.7 59.3
2022 54.9 61.1
2021 57.3 64.1
2020 54.7 64.5
2019 51.6 63.8
2018 49.5 65
2017 50.8 65.6
2016 54.3 63.1
2015 54.6 62.2
2014 55.1 60.1
2013 53.9 58.2
2012 54.3 57.1
2011 54.3 56.2
2010 52.9 56.3
2009 53.8 56.8
2008 52.9 56
2007 53.2 56
2006 52.5 56.3
2005 54.1 54.7
2004 54.6 59.1
2003 54.2 61.3
2002 48.2 60.7
2001 48.9 60.9
2000 45.9 62.5
1999 48.6 61.9
1998 47.5 62.8
1997 46.6 62.2
1996 45.8 60.2
1995 - 55

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/niger/philippines | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Niger is 51, ranking 156/197, compared to 62.9 for the Philippines, ranking 85/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Niger Philippines
Services, % of GDP
45%
2024
63.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
17.6%
2024
27.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
34.5%
2024
9.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$18.3B
2024
$518B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$2,030
2024
$13,330
2024
Total reserves including gold n/a
$106B
2024
Total reserves ranking n/a
27/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.02B
2023
-$6.57B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$358M
2024
$9.44B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$20.7M
2024
$2.87B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.94%
2024
3.45%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
41.2%
2021
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.1%
2024
23.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/niger/philippines | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.