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Economy of Benin vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Benin has a GDP of $24.6B compared to $487B for the Philippines, ranking 124/197 and 34/197 by economy size, respectively.

Benin has $14.1B in government debt (57.3% of GDP), compared to $289B (59.4% of GDP) in the Philippines.

Benin vs Philippines GDP by year

Benin
Philippines
1x
Year GDP, current $
Benin Philippines
2025 $24,566,420,904 $487,086,123,720
2024 $21,482,643,706 $461,671,157,905
2023 $19,673,291,004 $437,055,627,245
2022 $17,425,405,091 $404,353,369,605
2021 $17,687,623,530 $394,087,359,848
2020 $15,686,741,884 $361,751,145,452
2019 $14,391,686,313 $376,823,402,239
2018 $14,262,408,090 $346,841,896,587
2017 $12,701,655,837 $328,480,736,803
2016 $11,821,065,853 $318,627,003,017
2015 $11,388,160,997 $306,445,871,242
2014 $13,284,527,847 $297,483,555,338
2013 $12,517,845,124 $283,902,828,589
2012 $11,141,358,116 $261,920,540,963
2011 $10,693,321,364 $234,216,730,291
2010 $9,535,345,016 $208,368,893,151
2009 $9,738,626,517 $175,974,755,881
2008 $9,787,734,526 $181,624,626,327
2007 $8,169,048,383 $155,980,408,673
2006 $7,034,111,315 $127,652,926,368
2005 $6,567,654,954 $107,419,977,318
2004 $6,190,270,380 $95,001,999,685
2003 $5,349,258,094 $87,039,092,974
2002 $4,194,342,686 $84,307,345,888
2001 $3,666,222,635 $78,921,234,458
2000 $3,519,991,440 $83,669,788,377
1999 $3,677,393,999 $85,640,171,045
1998 $2,455,092,686 $74,492,416,330
1997 $2,268,301,646 $94,106,317,565
1996 $2,361,116,449 $94,648,084,429
1995 $2,169,627,138 $84,644,328,727
1994 $1,598,075,944 $73,159,336,915
1993 $2,274,558,083 $62,036,529,147
1992 $1,695,315,306 $60,422,328,242
1991 $1,986,437,797 $51,784,144,943
1990 $1,959,965,330 $50,508,286,642
1989 $1,502,294,416 $48,513,773,721
1988 $1,620,246,084 $43,152,128,959
1987 $1,562,412,228 $37,791,488,666
1986 $1,336,102,025 $33,987,207,295
1985 $1,045,712,789 $34,961,486,348
1984 $1,051,134,009 $35,730,185,634
1983 $1,095,348,199 $37,759,179,895
1982 $1,267,778,670 $42,206,011,275
1981 $1,291,120,188 $40,499,388,869
1980 $1,405,251,847 $36,848,080,899
1979 $1,186,231,020 $31,218,296,292
1978 $928,843,469 $25,762,224,563
1977 $750,049,779 $22,283,109,803
1976 $698,408,262 $19,381,055,197
1975 $676,870,140 $16,875,240,684
1974 $554,654,861 $15,607,882,555
1973 $504,376,074 $11,412,449,735
1972 $410,331,857 $9,067,815,521
1971 $335,073,028 $8,375,075,630
1970 $333,627,713 $7,559,115,517
1969 $330,748,245 $9,571,800,653
1968 $326,323,105 $8,632,749,269
1967 $306,221,953 $7,724,873,935
1966 $302,925,235 $7,189,017,888
1965 $289,908,680 $6,517,349,772
1964 $269,819,006 $5,953,756,195
1963 $253,927,697 $5,505,023,238
1962 $236,434,954 $4,954,593,072
1961 $235,668,221 $8,171,194,425
1960 $226,195,578 $7,515,894,111

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/benin/philippines | CC BY

GDP per capita in Benin vs Philippines by year

Benin
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Benin Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $1,658 - $4,171 -
2024 $1,485 $4,435 $3,985 $11,794
2023 $1,394 $4,130 $3,804 $10,986
2022 $1,266 $3,844 $3,548 $10,131
2021 $1,319 $3,464 $3,484 $8,858
2020 $1,200 $3,245 $3,228 $8,238
2019 $1,131 $3,149 $3,401 $8,924
2018 $1,152 $2,965 $3,169 $8,358
2017 $1,055 $2,886 $3,038 $7,774
2016 $1,011 $2,842 $2,985 $7,383
2015 $1,002 $2,725 $2,910 $6,894
2014 $1,204 $2,670 $2,867 $6,689
2013 $1,169 $2,512 $2,781 $6,373
2012 $1,072 $2,346 $2,615 $6,094
2011 $1,059 $2,265 $2,384 $5,705
2010 $973 $2,220 $2,163 $5,489
2009 $1,024 $2,213 $1,864 $5,157
2008 $1,061 $2,215 $1,959 $5,144
2007 $912 $2,136 $1,713 $4,923
2006 $809 $2,021 $1,426 $4,579
2005 $779 $1,946 $1,220 $4,289
2004 $759 $1,915 $1,100 $4,037
2003 $676 $1,842 $1,027 $3,761
2002 $546 $1,800 $1,015 $3,580
2001 $492 $1,746 $970 $3,469
2000 $487 $1,671 $1,051 $3,366
1999 $525 $1,592 $1,101 $3,229
1998 $362 $1,537 $983 $3,160
1997 $345 $1,508 $1,273 $3,221
1996 $369 $1,444 $1,311 $3,082
1995 $348 $1,395 $1,200 $2,926
1994 $262.1 $1,316 $1,060 $2,800
1993 $387 $1,311 $919 $2,684
1992 $302 $1,265 $917 $2,629
1991 $365 $1,239 $804 $2,621
1990 $371 $1,186 $804 $2,608
1989 $293.3 - $792 -
1988 $326 - $722 -
1987 $324 - $650 -
1986 $285.8 - $600 -
1985 $230.4 - $633 -
1984 $238.6 - $665 -
1983 $256 - $723 -
1982 $305 - $833 -
1981 $320 - $821 -
1980 $358 - $767 -
1979 $311 - $667 -
1978 $249.8 - $565 -
1977 $207 - $502 -
1976 $197.7 - $449 -
1975 $196.5 - $401 -
1974 $164.9 - $379 -
1973 $153.6 - $283.2 -
1972 $127.9 - $230.1 -
1971 $106.9 - $217.4 -
1970 $108.8 - $200.9 -
1969 $110.3 - $261.1 -
1968 $111.2 - $242.2 -
1967 $106.6 - $223.1 -
1966 $107.6 - $213.8 -
1965 $105.1 - $199.8 -
1964 $99.8 - $188.2 -
1963 $95.7 - $179.5 -
1962 $90.8 - $166.7 -
1961 $92.1 - $283.8 -
1960 $89.9 - $269.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/benin/philippines | CC BY

Benin's GDP per capita is $1,658, ranking 162/197, compared to $4,171 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Benin ranks 162nd at $4,435, while the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794.

Economic indicators

Benin Philippines
Gross domestic product
$24.6B
2025
$487B
2025
GDP rank
124/197
2025
34/197
2025
GDP growth
8.07%
2024-2025
4.4%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$1,658
2025
$4,171
2025
GDP per capita rank
162/197
2025
130/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$4,435
2024
$11,794
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
162/197
2024
127/197
2024
Government debt
$14.1B
2025
$289B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
57.3%
2025
59.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$950
2025
$2,476
2025
Government debt per person rank
145/185
2025
113/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,056
2026
$3,163
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$232B
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2026
Income share by richest 10%
27.2%
2021
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2021
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
18.5%
2025
24.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.1%
2024-2025
1.66%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.69%
2022
2.41%
2023
Population
15358725
118213646

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Benin
Spending

Debt
Philippines
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Benin Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 18.5% 57.3% 24.3% 59.4%
2024 18.2% 60.5% 25.6% 56.6%
2023 19.3% 61.3% 24.7% 56.5%
2022 20% 59.7% 25.9% 57.4%
2021 20% 55.6% 27.2% 57%
2020 19.1% 46.1% 25.9% 51.6%
2019 14.3% 40.4% 21.7% 37%
2018 16.5% 40.8% 20.9% 37.1%
2017 17.7% 39.4% 19.5% 38.1%
2016 15.4% 35.9% 19% 37.4%
2015 18.2% 30.9% 17.8% 39.7%
2014 14.2% 22.3% 16.8% 40.3%
2013 14.9% 18.5% 17.3% 43.9%
2012 14.2% 19.5% 17.7% 45.7%
2011 14.7% 21.9% 17.2% 45.4%
2010 14.1% 21% 18.3% 47.6%
2009 17% 18.7% 19.2% 49.8%
2008 14.5% 18.3% 17.9% 50%
2007 15.8% 14.3% 18.2% 50.2%
2006 13% 8.37% 18.3% 57.2%
2005 14.1% 27% 18.7% 64.7%
2004 13.4% 21.5% 19.4% 71.1%
2003 13.7% 23.4% 20.4% 71.4%
2002 15.3% 30.8% 20.6% 65.2%
2001 15.4% 38% 21% 59.5%
2000 15.6% 39.6% 20.8% 59.2%
1999 10.7% 39.4% 20.7% 54.2%
1998 14.9% 53.6% 20.3% 50.8%
1997 17.3% 42.9% 20.3% 56.9%
1996 18.2% 43.4% 19.6% 53.1%
1995 20.2% 48.3% 19.1% 60.8%
1994 18.5% 64.6% 19.7% 63.6%
1993 16.4% 41.9% 17.6% 73.9%
1992 18.4% 41.8% 18.4% 53.9%
1991 17.2% 44% 18% 55.6%
1990 18.1% 45.3% 18.8% 56.2%
1989 17.1% 50.3% 15.7% 55.2%
1988 - - 15.9% 69%
1987 - - 15.7% 79.2%
1986 - - 13.5% 77.7%
1985 - - 11.3% 53.1%
1984 - - 10.1% 45.8%
1983 - - 12.2% 43.1%
1982 - - 12.8% 32.9%
1981 - - 13.7% 27.6%
1980 - - 13.4% 24.8%
1979 - - 11.9% 22.5%
1978 - - 13.3% 23.1%
1977 - - 13.3% 19.8%
1976 - - 13.8% 16.8%
1975 - - 15.1% 13%
1974 - - 10.7% 13.4%
1973 - - 14% 11.5%
1972 - - 13.4% 14.2%
1971 - - 11.2% 14.8%
1970 - - 10.4% 16.8%
1969 - - 11.5% 16.4%
1968 - - 11.2% 15.7%
1967 - - 10.2% 15.4%
1966 - - 9.77% 14.4%
1965 - - 9.48% 15%
1964 - - 9.66% 14.2%
1963 - - 10.4% 14.1%
1962 - - 10.8% 15.9%
1961 - - 9.6% 16.5%
1960 - - 10.1% 16.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1997, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/benin/philippines | CC BY

In 2025, Benin's government spending was $4.54B, accounting for 18.5% of its GDP, while the Philippines spent $118B, or 24.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 57.3% in Benin and 59.4% in the Philippines, ranking 83/185 and 79/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Benin

Philippines
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Benin Philippines
2025 -2.9% -3.97%
2024 -3.06% -4.44%
2023 -4.13% -4.38%
2022 -5.55% -5.48%
2021 -2.53% -6.23%
2020 -4.68% -5.55%
2019 -0.53% -1.5%
2018 -2.96% -1.48%
2017 -4.18% -0.75%
2016 -4.29% -0.74%
2015 -5.55% 0.14%
2014 -1.65% 1.32%
2013 -1.37% 0.37%
2012 -0.22% -0.22%
2011 -0.98% -0.38%
2010 -0.28% -2.25%
2009 -2.24% -2.57%
2008 -0.04% 0.02%
2007 0.22% -0.28%
2006 -0.15% -0.05%
2005 -1.52% -1.62%
2004 -0.7% -2.81%
2003 -1.07% -3.49%
2002 -3.33% -3.71%
2001 -3.27% -3.49%
2000 -3.69% -3.27%
1999 1.94% -2.29%
1998 2.5% -1.31%
1997 0.64% 0.37%
1996 -0.15% 0.54%
1995 -2.61% -0.02%
1994 -2.14% -0.44%
1993 -0.56% 0.63%
1992 -2.71% -0.43%
1991 -3.08% -0.26%
1990 -3.24% -1.52%
1989 0.89% -1.64%
1988 - -2.71%
1987 - -1.06%
1986 - -0.55%
1985 - 0.71%
1984 - 0.64%
1983 - 0.1%
1982 - -0.88%
1981 - -1.09%
1980 - 0.56%
1979 - 1.54%
1978 - 0.05%
1977 - -0.42%
1976 - -0.55%
1975 - 0.13%
1974 - 5.94%
1973 - 2.49%
1972 - 3.39%
1971 - -0.96%
1970 - -0.31%
1969 - -2.67%
1968 - -2.33%
1967 - -1.35%
1966 - -0.74%
1965 - -1.53%
1964 - -0.99%
1963 - -0.68%
1962 - -0.43%
1961 - -0.29%
1960 - -1.06%
1959 - -0.15%
1958 - -0.21%
1957 - -0.56%
1956 - -0.77%
1955 - -1.3%
1954 - -0.79%
1953 - -0.88%
1952 - 0.49%
1951 - 1.5%
1950 - -0.19%
1949 - -2.33%
1948 - -0.65%
1947 - 0.05%
1946 - -2.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/benin/philippines | CC BY

In 2025, Benin's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $712M, equivalent to 2.9% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of $19.4B, or 3.97% of GDP.

Over the past 37 years, Benin recorded a fiscal deficit in 32 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 30 years. On average, Benin posted an annual deficit equal to 1.87% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.71% of GDP for the Philippines.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Benin

Philippines
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Benin Philippines
2025 1.1% 1.66%
2024 1.2% 3.21%
2023 2.7% 5.98%
2022 1.4% 5.82%
2021 1.7% 3.93%
2020 3% 2.39%
2019 -0.9% 2.39%
2018 0.8% 5.31%
2017 1.8% 2.85%
2016 -0.8% 1.25%
2015 0.2% 0.67%
2014 -0.6% 3.6%
2013 0.4% 2.58%
2012 6.7% 3.03%
2011 2.7% 4.72%
2010 2.1% 3.79%
2009 0.9% 4.22%
2008 7.4% 8.26%
2007 1.3% 2.9%
2006 3.8% 5.49%
2005 5.4% 6.52%
2004 0.9% 4.83%
2003 1.5% 2.29%
2002 2.4% 2.72%
2001 4% 5.35%
2000 4.2% 3.98%
1999 0.3% 5.94%
1998 5.8% 9.23%
1997 3.8% 5.59%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/benin/philippines | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Benin has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.25%, compared with 4.16% in the Philippines. In 2025, inflation was 1.1% in Benin and 1.66% in the Philippines.

Top exports between countries

Benin
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $24K
Textiles & consumer goods $7K
Metals $6K
Precious metals & jewellery $6K
Philippines
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $776K
Metals $401K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $43K
Raw agricultural goods $11K
Textiles & consumer goods $8K

Balance of trade

Benin Philippines
Current account balance
-$1.61B
2023
-$16.3B
2025
Current account balance ranking
132/190
2023
181/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-8.18%
2023
-3.34%
2025
Goods imports
$4.65B
2023
$130B
2025
Goods exports
$4.05B
2023
$63.4B
2025
Service imports
$1.54B
2023
$38.2B
2025
Service exports
$461M
2023
$51.5B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
20.1%
2025
40.2%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.1%
2025
26.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Benin Philippines
Economic freedom 60 62.9
Economic freedom ranking 96/197 85/197
Property rights 46.4 45.8
Government integrity 44.1 35.4
Judicial effectiveness 47.7 41.8
Tax burden 69.4 78.3
Government spending 89.1 81
Fiscal health 65.4 60.5
Business freedom 53.3 69.2
Labor freedom 60.2 57.8
Monetary freedom 82.1 72.1
Trade freedom 62.6 83
Investment freedom 50 70
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Benin
Philippines
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Benin Philippines
2026 60 62.9
2025 58.5 60.6
2024 57.7 59
2023 59.8 59.3
2022 61 61.1
2021 59.6 64.1
2020 55.2 64.5
2019 55.3 63.8
2018 56.7 65
2017 59.2 65.6
2016 59.3 63.1
2015 58.8 62.2
2014 57.1 60.1
2013 57.6 58.2
2012 55.7 57.1
2011 56 56.2
2010 55.4 56.3
2009 55.4 56.8
2008 55.2 56
2007 55.1 56
2006 54 56.3
2005 52.3 54.7
2004 54.6 59.1
2003 54.9 61.3
2002 57.3 60.7
2001 60.1 60.9
2000 61.5 62.5
1999 60.6 61.9
1998 61.7 62.8
1997 61.3 62.2
1996 54.5 60.2
1995 - 55

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/benin/philippines | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Benin is 60, ranking 96/197, compared to 62.9 for the Philippines, ranking 85/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Benin Philippines
Services, % of GDP
50.1%
2025
64.4%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
17.5%
2025
27%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
22.9%
2025
8.59%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$23.7B
2025
$567B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$4,760
2025
$14,460
2025
Total reserves including gold n/a
$111B
2025
Total reserves ranking n/a
28/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$430M
2023
-$6.19B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$543M
2024
$9.4B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$60.3M
2024
$2.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
5.38%
2024
3.45%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
36.2%
2021
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
35.8%
2025
22.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/benin/philippines | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1997, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.