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Economy of Maldives vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Maldives has a GDP of $7.06B compared to $462B for the Philippines, ranking 159/197 and 35/197 by economy size, respectively.

Maldives has $9.41B in government debt (133.3% of GDP), compared to $261B (56.6% of GDP) in the Philippines.

Maldives vs Philippines GDP by year

Maldives
Philippines
1x
Year GDP, current $
Maldives Philippines
2024 $7,061,608,267 $461,617,509,782
2023 $6,621,008,704 $437,055,627,244
2022 $6,177,123,352 $404,353,369,605
2021 $5,252,457,370 $394,087,359,848
2020 $3,712,604,583 $361,751,145,452
2019 $5,726,094,799 $376,823,402,239
2018 $5,404,344,163 $346,841,896,587
2017 $4,816,426,257 $328,480,736,803
2016 $4,409,942,624 $318,627,003,017
2015 $4,129,505,319 $306,445,871,242
2014 $3,697,353,039 $297,483,555,338
2013 $3,295,009,238 $283,902,828,589
2012 $2,886,163,997 $261,920,540,963
2011 $2,774,350,240 $234,216,730,291
2010 $2,588,176,055 $208,368,893,151
2009 $2,345,294,875 $175,974,755,881
2008 $2,271,646,188 $181,624,626,327
2007 $1,868,383,461 $155,980,408,673
2006 $1,575,200,391 $127,652,926,368
2005 $1,163,362,438 $107,419,977,318
2004 $1,226,829,563 $95,001,999,685
2003 $1,052,121,055 $87,039,092,974
2002 $897,031,250 $84,307,345,888
2001 $870,031,677 $78,921,234,458
2000 $624,337,145 $83,669,788,377
1999 $589,239,754 $85,640,171,045
1998 $540,096,398 $74,492,416,330
1997 $508,223,602 $94,106,317,565
1996 $450,382,328 $94,648,084,429
1995 $398,988,955 $84,644,328,727
1994 $356,014,932 $73,159,336,915
1993 $322,417,837 $62,036,529,147
1992 $284,875,809 $60,422,328,242
1991 $244,396,762 $51,784,144,943
1990 $215,043,970 $50,508,286,642
1989 $189,514,434 $48,513,773,721
1988 $168,514,513 $43,152,128,959
1987 $141,223,029 $37,791,488,666
1986 $141,882,254 $33,987,207,295
1985 $127,190,758 $34,961,486,348
1984 $109,503,546 $35,730,185,634
1983 $57,829,787 $37,759,179,895
1982 $47,911,340 $42,206,011,275
1981 $44,781,457 $40,499,388,869
1980 $42,463,576 $36,848,080,899
1979 $38,523,364 $31,218,296,292
1978 $24,369,109 $25,762,224,563
1977 $20,853,789 $22,283,109,803
1976 $22,399,467 $19,381,055,197
1975 $24,540,878 $16,875,240,684
1974 $39,120,171 $15,607,882,555
1973 $30,862,042 $11,412,449,735
1972 $25,177,138 $9,067,815,521
1971 $21,566,404 $8,375,075,630
1970 $19,328,038 $7,559,115,517
1969 - $9,571,800,653
1968 - $8,632,749,269
1967 - $7,724,873,935
1966 - $7,189,017,888
1965 - $6,517,349,772
1964 - $5,953,756,195
1963 - $5,505,023,238
1962 - $4,954,593,072
1961 - $8,171,194,425
1960 - $7,515,894,111

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/philippines | CC BY

GDP per capita in Maldives vs Philippines by year

Maldives
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Maldives Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $13,379 $26,183 $3,985 $11,794
2023 $12,588 $24,786 $3,804 $10,986
2022 $11,786 $22,881 $3,548 $10,131
2021 $10,176 $19,053 $3,484 $8,858
2020 $7,394 $13,425 $3,228 $8,238
2019 $11,740 $23,077 $3,401 $8,924
2018 $11,423 $21,899 $3,169 $8,358
2017 $10,510 $19,768 $3,038 $7,774
2016 $9,948 $18,770 $2,985 $7,383
2015 $9,645 $17,875 $2,910 $6,894
2014 $8,939 $16,723 $2,867 $6,689
2013 $8,236 $15,264 $2,781 $6,373
2012 $7,461 $13,989 $2,615 $6,094
2011 $7,425 $13,726 $2,384 $5,705
2010 $7,174 $12,797 $2,163 $5,489
2009 $6,734 $12,266 $1,864 $5,157
2008 $6,757 $13,779 $1,959 $5,144
2007 $5,758 $12,852 $1,713 $4,923
2006 $5,019 $12,075 $1,426 $4,579
2005 $3,797 $9,704 $1,220 $4,289
2004 $4,070 $10,770 $1,100 $4,037
2003 $3,549 $10,065 $1,027 $3,761
2002 $3,076 $8,823 $1,015 $3,580
2001 $3,034 $8,236 $970 $3,469
2000 $2,214 $8,526 $1,051 $3,366
1999 $2,124 $8,162 $1,101 $3,229
1998 $1,980 $7,710 $983 $3,160
1997 $1,898 $7,226 $1,273 $3,221
1996 $1,717 $6,687 $1,311 $3,082
1995 $1,555 $6,223 $1,200 $2,926
1994 $1,419 $5,520 $1,060 $2,800
1993 $1,317 $5,138 $919 $2,684
1992 $1,194 $4,881 $917 $2,629
1991 $1,054 $4,604 $804 $2,621
1990 $957 $4,528 $804 $2,608
1989 $870 - $792 -
1988 $799 - $722 -
1987 $692 - $650 -
1986 $720 - $600 -
1985 $669 - $633 -
1984 $594 - $665 -
1983 $323 - $723 -
1982 $274.8 - $833 -
1981 $264.1 - $821 -
1980 $257.6 - $767 -
1979 $240.2 - $667 -
1978 $156.1 - $565 -
1977 $137.3 - $502 -
1976 $151.8 - $449 -
1975 $171.4 - $401 -
1974 $281.5 - $379 -
1973 $228.7 - $283.2 -
1972 $192.2 - $230.1 -
1971 $169.8 - $217.4 -
1970 $156.9 - $200.9 -
1969 - - $261.1 -
1968 - - $242.2 -
1967 - - $223.1 -
1966 - - $213.8 -
1965 - - $199.8 -
1964 - - $188.2 -
1963 - - $179.5 -
1962 - - $166.7 -
1961 - - $283.8 -
1960 - - $269.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/philippines | CC BY

Maldives' GDP per capita is $13,379, ranking 75/197, compared to $3,985 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Maldives ranks 81st at $26,183, while the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794.

Economic indicators

Maldives Philippines
Gross domestic product
$7.06B
2024
$462B
2024
GDP rank
159/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP growth
3.49%
2023-2024
5.69%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,379
2024
$3,985
2024
GDP per capita rank
75/197
2024
130/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$26,183
2024
$11,794
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
81/197
2024
127/197
2024
Government debt
$9.41B
2024
$261B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
133.3%
2024
56.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$17,837
2024
$2,257
2024
Government debt per person rank
35/185
2024
117/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,909
2026
$3,407
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$252B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2025
Income share by richest 10%
23.3%
2019
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2019
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
46.1%
2024
24.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.4%
2023-2024
3.21%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
4.56%
2019
2.41%
2023
Population
532057
117991570

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Maldives
Spending

Debt
Philippines
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Maldives Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 46.1% 133.3% 24.9% 56.6%
2023 46.7% 122.4% 24.7% 56.5%
2022 42% 111.6% 25.9% 57.4%
2021 40.6% 123.4% 27.2% 57%
2020 50.4% 155.7% 25.9% 51.6%
2019 32.9% 77.2% 21.7% 37%
2018 31.9% 70.7% 20.9% 37.1%
2017 30.4% 63.8% 19.5% 38.1%
2016 37.3% 61.9% 19% 37.4%
2015 33.8% 54.8% 17.8% 39.7%
2014 29.1% 55.1% 16.8% 40.3%
2013 27% 55.9% 17.3% 43.9%
2012 29.8% 57.1% 17.7% 45.7%
2011 31.3% 51.9% 17.2% 45.4%
2010 33.2% 52.7% 18.3% 47.6%
2009 37% 48.4% 19.2% 49.8%
2008 35.6% 39% 17.9% 50%
2007 34.8% 35.8% 18.2% 50.2%
2006 35% 36.8% 18.3% 57.2%
2005 38.8% 43.2% 18.7% 64.7%
2004 24.1% 34.7% 19.4% 71.1%
2003 26.4% 37.6% 20.4% 71.4%
2002 29.6% 44.3% 20.6% 65.2%
2001 29.6% 41.8% 21% 59.5%
2000 29% 39% 20.8% 59.2%
1999 28% 38.9% 20.7% 54.2%
1998 25.9% 39.3% 20.3% 50.8%
1997 25.2% 38.1% 20.3% 56.9%
1996 27.3% 46.9% 19.6% 53.1%
1995 31.3% 52.2% 19.1% 60.8%
1994 30.7% 54.6% 19.7% 63.6%
1993 34.7% 55.7% 17.6% 73.9%
1992 36.1% 49% 18.4% 53.9%
1991 37.7% 46.7% 18% 55.6%
1990 33.3% 42.4% 18.8% 56.2%
1989 - - 15.7% 55.2%
1988 - - 15.9% 69%
1987 - - 15.7% 79.2%
1986 - - 13.5% 77.7%
1985 - - 11.3% 53.1%
1984 - - 10.1% 45.8%
1983 - - 12.2% 43.1%
1982 - - 12.8% 32.9%
1981 - - 13.7% 27.6%
1980 - - 13.4% 24.8%
1979 - - 11.9% 22.5%
1978 - - 13.3% 23.1%
1977 - - 13.3% 19.8%
1976 - - 13.8% 16.8%
1975 - - 15.1% 13%
1974 - - 10.7% 13.4%
1973 - - 14% 11.5%
1972 - - 13.4% 14.2%
1971 - - 11.2% 14.8%
1970 - - 10.4% 16.8%
1969 - - 11.5% 16.4%
1968 - - 11.2% 15.7%
1967 - - 10.2% 15.4%
1966 - - 9.77% 14.4%
1965 - - 9.48% 15%
1964 - - 9.66% 14.2%
1963 - - 10.4% 14.1%
1962 - - 10.8% 15.9%
1961 - - 9.6% 16.5%
1960 - - 10.1% 16.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Maldives' government spending was $3.25B, accounting for 46.1% of its GDP, while the Philippines spent $115B, or 24.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 133.3% in Maldives and 56.6% in the Philippines, ranking 10/185 and 93/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Maldives

Philippines
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Maldives Philippines
2024 -13.9% -3.78%
2023 -13.2% -4.38%
2022 -11.2% -5.48%
2021 -14.2% -6.23%
2020 -23.7% -5.55%
2019 -6.54% -1.5%
2018 -5.17% -1.48%
2017 -3.02% -0.75%
2016 -9.93% -0.74%
2015 -6.52% 0.14%
2014 -2.42% 1.32%
2013 -3.49% 0.37%
2012 -6.91% -0.22%
2011 -8.13% -0.38%
2010 -13.6% -2.25%
2009 -17.9% -2.57%
2008 -9.92% 0.02%
2007 -3.16% -0.28%
2006 -4.52% -0.05%
2005 -7.81% -1.62%
2004 -2.26% -2.81%
2003 -3.45% -3.49%
2002 -3.97% -3.71%
2001 -3.97% -3.49%
2000 -3.89% -3.27%
1999 -3.03% -2.29%
1998 -2.25% -1.31%
1997 -1.46% 0.37%
1996 -2.01% 0.54%
1995 -5.66% -0.02%
1994 -4.82% -0.44%
1993 -13.9% 0.63%
1992 -12.6% -0.43%
1991 -10.2% -0.26%
1990 -12.8% -1.52%
1989 - -1.64%
1988 - -2.71%
1987 - -1.06%
1986 - -0.55%
1985 - 0.71%
1984 - 0.64%
1983 - 0.1%
1982 - -0.88%
1981 - -1.09%
1980 - 0.56%
1979 - 1.54%
1978 - 0.05%
1977 - -0.42%
1976 - -0.55%
1975 - 0.13%
1974 - 5.94%
1973 - 2.49%
1972 - 3.39%
1971 - -0.96%
1970 - -0.31%
1969 - -2.67%
1968 - -2.33%
1967 - -1.35%
1966 - -0.74%
1965 - -1.53%
1964 - -0.99%
1963 - -0.68%
1962 - -0.43%
1961 - -0.29%
1960 - -1.06%
1959 - -0.15%
1958 - -0.21%
1957 - -0.56%
1956 - -0.77%
1955 - -1.3%
1954 - -0.79%
1953 - -0.88%
1952 - 0.49%
1951 - 1.5%
1950 - -0.19%
1949 - -2.33%
1948 - -0.65%
1947 - 0.05%
1946 - -2.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Maldives' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $982M, equivalent to 13.9% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of $17.5B, or 3.78% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Maldives recorded a fiscal deficit in 35 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 28 years. On average, Maldives posted an annual deficit equal to 7.75% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.63% of GDP for the Philippines.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Maldives

Philippines
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Maldives Philippines
2024 1.4% 3.21%
2023 2.6% 5.98%
2022 2.6% 5.82%
2021 0.2% 3.93%
2020 -1.6% 2.39%
2019 1.3% 2.39%
2018 1.4% 5.31%
2017 2.3% 2.85%
2016 0.8% 1.25%
2015 1.4% 0.67%
2014 2.4% 3.6%
2013 4% 2.58%
2012 10.9% 3.03%
2011 11.3% 4.72%
2010 6.1% 3.79%
2009 4.5% 4.22%
2008 12% 8.26%
2007 6.8% 2.9%
2006 3.5% 5.49%
2005 2.5% 6.52%
2004 6.3% 4.83%
2003 -2.8% 2.29%
2002 0.9% 2.72%
2001 0.7% 5.35%
2000 -1.2% 3.98%
1999 3% 5.94%
1998 -1.4% 9.23%
1997 7.6% 5.59%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/philippines | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Maldives has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.2%, compared with 4.24% in the Philippines. In 2024, inflation was 1.4% in Maldives and 3.21% in the Philippines.

Top exports between countries

Maldives
Export category Export value
Animal & marine products $863K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $52K
Philippines
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.5M
Raw materials & minerals $2.74M
Machinery & equipment $866K
Precious metals & jewellery $748K
Metals $276K
Wood & paper products $180K
Textiles & consumer goods $176K
Miscellaneous $33K
Animal & marine products $18K
Chemicals & pharma $11K

Balance of trade

Maldives Philippines
Current account balance
-$1.32B
2024
-$18.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
130/190
2024
183/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-18.7%
2024
-3.96%
2024
Goods imports
$3.46B
2024
$124B
2024
Goods exports
$383M
2024
$55.1B
2024
Service imports
$1.89B
2024
$37.6B
2024
Service exports
$5.03B
2024
$51.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
78.3%
2024
40.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
78.2%
2024
25.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Maldives Philippines
Economic freedom 47.6 62.9
Economic freedom ranking 174/197 85/197
Property rights 52.2 45.8
Government integrity 41.9 35.4
Judicial effectiveness 39.3 41.8
Tax burden 89.9 78.3
Government spending 39.5 81
Fiscal health 0 60.5
Business freedom 49.7 69.2
Labor freedom 54.1 57.8
Monetary freedom 76.4 72.1
Trade freedom 62.8 83
Investment freedom 35 70
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Maldives
Philippines
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Maldives Philippines
2026 47.6 62.9
2025 48.3 60.6
2024 47.8 59
2023 46.6 59.3
2022 47.3 61.1
2021 55.2 64.1
2020 56.5 64.5
2019 53.2 63.8
2018 51.1 65
2017 50.3 65.6
2016 53.9 63.1
2015 53.4 62.2
2014 51 60.1
2013 49 58.2
2012 49.2 57.1
2011 48.3 56.2
2010 49 56.3
2009 51.3 56.8
2008 - 56
2007 - 56
2006 - 56.3
2005 - 54.7
2004 - 59.1
2003 - 61.3
2002 - 60.7
2001 - 60.9
2000 - 62.5
1999 - 61.9
1998 - 62.8
1997 - 62.2
1996 - 60.2
1995 - 55

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/philippines | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Maldives is 47.6, ranking 174/197, compared to 62.9 for the Philippines, ranking 85/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Maldives Philippines
Services, % of GDP
72.1%
2024
63.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.2%
2024
27.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.84%
2024
9.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$6.15B
2024
$518B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$23,400
2024
$13,330
2024
Total reserves including gold
$674M
2024
$106B
2024
Total reserves ranking
150/177
2024
27/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$806M
2024
-$6.57B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$806M
2024
$9.44B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$2.87B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.95%
2024
3.45%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
15%
2020
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
30.8%
2024
23.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/maldives/philippines | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.