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Economy of China vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

China has a GDP of $18.7T compared to $462B for the Philippines, ranking 2/197 and 35/197 by economy size, respectively.

China has $16.6T in government debt (88.3% of GDP), compared to $261B (56.6% of GDP) in the Philippines.

China vs Philippines GDP by year

China
Philippines
1x
Year GDP, current $
China Philippines
2024 $18,743,803,170,827 $461,617,509,782
2023 $18,270,356,654,533 $437,055,627,244
2022 $18,316,765,021,690 $404,353,369,605
2021 $18,201,698,719,564 $394,087,359,848
2020 $14,996,414,166,715 $361,751,145,452
2019 $14,560,167,101,283 $376,823,402,239
2018 $14,147,765,772,964 $346,841,896,587
2017 $12,537,559,062,283 $328,480,736,803
2016 $11,456,024,084,962 $318,627,003,017
2015 $11,280,814,787,469 $306,445,871,242
2014 $10,674,533,168,257 $297,483,555,338
2013 $9,743,124,247,267 $283,902,828,589
2012 $8,673,664,713,189 $261,920,540,963
2011 $7,671,757,207,851 $234,216,730,291
2010 $6,192,564,874,453 $208,368,893,151
2009 $5,189,577,094,998 $175,974,755,881
2008 $4,667,346,414,522 $181,624,626,327
2007 $3,604,055,822,572 $155,980,408,673
2006 $2,791,498,472,804 $127,652,926,368
2005 $2,317,551,298,052 $107,419,977,318
2004 $1,984,196,551,300 $95,001,999,685
2003 $1,683,903,309,844 $87,039,092,974
2002 $1,489,821,682,051 $84,307,345,888
2001 $1,355,036,590,252 $78,921,234,458
2000 $1,223,754,919,971 $83,669,788,377
1999 $1,103,843,203,576 $85,640,171,045
1998 $1,037,134,141,760 $74,492,416,330
1997 $967,753,570,435 $94,106,317,565
1996 $868,523,936,530 $94,648,084,429
1995 $738,190,896,228 $84,644,328,727
1994 $566,929,539,493 $73,159,336,915
1993 $446,557,291,212 $62,036,529,147
1992 $428,502,354,788 $60,422,328,242
1991 $384,510,452,962 $51,784,144,943
1990 $361,560,229,446 $50,508,286,642
1989 $348,380,566,802 $48,513,773,721
1988 $312,888,888,889 $43,152,128,959
1987 $273,455,156,951 $37,791,488,666
1986 $301,310,144,928 $33,987,207,295
1985 $310,064,625,850 $34,961,486,348
1984 $260,442,857,143 $35,730,185,634
1983 $231,130,268,199 $37,759,179,895
1982 $205,480,916,031 $42,206,011,275
1981 $196,218,253,968 $40,499,388,869
1980 $191,487,500,000 $36,848,080,899
1979 $178,573,913,043 $31,218,296,292
1978 $149,788,617,886 $25,762,224,563
1977 $175,226,595,860 $22,283,109,803
1976 $154,196,810,059 $19,381,055,197
1975 $163,687,619,736 $16,875,240,684
1974 $144,418,433,058 $15,607,882,555
1973 $138,764,340,892 $11,412,449,735
1972 $113,871,930,714 $9,067,815,521
1971 $99,959,013,880 $8,375,075,630
1970 $92,752,930,873 $7,559,115,517
1969 $79,847,786,729 $9,571,800,653
1968 $70,980,323,819 $8,632,749,269
1967 $73,011,350,596 $7,724,873,935
1966 $76,854,053,259 $7,189,017,888
1965 $70,565,994,356 $6,517,349,772
1964 $59,821,862,703 $5,953,756,195
1963 $50,812,227,919 $5,505,023,238
1962 $47,310,737,754 $4,954,593,072
1961 $50,162,299,350 $8,171,194,425
1960 $59,846,235,025 $7,515,894,111

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/philippines | CC BY

GDP per capita in China vs Philippines by year

China
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
China Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $13,303 $27,105 $3,985 $11,794
2023 $12,951 $25,179 $3,804 $10,986
2022 $12,971 $23,032 $3,548 $10,131
2021 $12,887 $20,843 $3,484 $8,858
2020 $10,627 $18,267 $3,228 $8,238
2019 $10,343 $17,601 $3,401 $8,924
2018 $10,086 $16,298 $3,169 $8,358
2017 $8,980 $15,022 $3,038 $7,774
2016 $8,255 $14,157 $2,985 $7,383
2015 $8,175 $13,463 $2,910 $6,894
2014 $7,781 $12,942 $2,867 $6,689
2013 $7,147 $12,228 $2,781 $6,373
2012 $6,405 $11,420 $2,615 $6,094
2011 $5,704 $10,457 $2,384 $5,705
2010 $4,629 $9,411 $2,163 $5,489
2009 $3,898 $8,448 $1,864 $5,157
2008 $3,523 $7,713 $1,959 $5,144
2007 $2,735 $6,935 $1,713 $4,923
2006 $2,129 $5,946 $1,426 $4,579
2005 $1,778 $5,148 $1,220 $4,289
2004 $1,531 $4,505 $1,100 $4,037
2003 $1,307 $4,007 $1,027 $3,761
2002 $1,164 $3,591 $1,015 $3,580
2001 $1,065 $3,258 $970 $3,469
2000 $969 $2,964 $1,051 $3,366
1999 $881 $2,690 $1,101 $3,229
1998 $835 $2,483 $983 $3,160
1997 $787 $2,297 $1,273 $3,221
1996 $713 $2,088 $1,311 $3,082
1995 $613 $1,884 $1,200 $2,926
1994 $476 $1,680 $1,060 $2,800
1993 $379 $1,471 $919 $2,684
1992 $368 $1,276 $917 $2,629
1991 $334 $1,105 $804 $2,621
1990 $319 $991 $804 $2,608
1989 $311 - $792 -
1988 $284 - $722 -
1987 $252.3 - $650 -
1986 $282.4 - $600 -
1985 $295 - $633 -
1984 $251.2 - $665 -
1983 $225.9 - $723 -
1982 $203.7 - $833 -
1981 $197.4 - $821 -
1980 $195.1 - $767 -
1979 $184.3 - $667 -
1978 $156.7 - $565 -
1977 $185.7 - $502 -
1976 $165.7 - $449 -
1975 $178.6 - $401 -
1974 $160.4 - $379 -
1973 $157.3 - $283.2 -
1972 $132.1 - $230.1 -
1971 $118.8 - $217.4 -
1970 $113.3 - $200.9 -
1969 $100.3 - $261.1 -
1968 $91.6 - $242.2 -
1967 $96.8 - $223.1 -
1966 $104.5 - $213.8 -
1965 $98.7 - $199.8 -
1964 $85.7 - $188.2 -
1963 $74.5 - $179.5 -
1962 $71.1 - $166.7 -
1961 $76 - $283.8 -
1960 $89.7 - $269.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/philippines | CC BY

China's GDP per capita is $13,303, ranking 76/197, compared to $3,985 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), China ranks 77th at $27,105, while the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794.

Economic indicators

China Philippines
Gross domestic product
$18.7T
2024
$462B
2024
GDP rank
2/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP growth
4.98%
2023-2024
5.69%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$13,303
2024
$3,985
2024
GDP per capita rank
76/197
2024
130/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$27,105
2024
$11,794
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
77/197
2024
127/197
2024
Government debt
$16.6T
2024
$261B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
88.3%
2024
56.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$11,749
2024
$2,257
2024
Government debt per person rank
47/185
2024
117/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$9,826
2026
$3,407
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$11.8T
2024
$252B
2024
Number of millionaires
6,327,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
450
2025
15
2025
Income share by richest 10%
28.4%
2022
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2022
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
32.9%
2024
24.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.2%
2023-2024
3.21%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
3.1%
2024
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
5.11%
2021
2.41%
2023
Population
1402578808
117991570

Spending and national debt comparison by year

China
Spending

Debt
Philippines
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
China Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 32.9% 88.3% 24.9% 56.6%
2023 32.7% 82% 24.7% 56.5%
2022 32.6% 75.5% 25.9% 57.4%
2021 31.9% 70.1% 27.2% 57%
2020 34.8% 69% 25.9% 51.6%
2019 33.6% 59.4% 21.7% 37%
2018 32.6% 55.6% 20.9% 37.1%
2017 32% 53.9% 19.5% 38.1%
2016 31.7% 49.7% 19% 37.4%
2015 31% 40.8% 17.8% 39.7%
2014 28.4% 39.3% 16.8% 40.3%
2013 28.1% 36.4% 17.3% 43.9%
2012 27.7% 33.8% 17.7% 45.7%
2011 26.6% 33.2% 17.2% 45.4%
2010 24.7% 33.3% 18.3% 47.6%
2009 25.2% 34% 19.2% 49.8%
2008 22.2% 26.7% 17.9% 50%
2007 17.9% 28.7% 18.2% 50.2%
2006 18.1% 25.2% 18.3% 57.2%
2005 18% 25.9% 18.7% 64.7%
2004 17.6% 26% 19.4% 71.1%
2003 18% 26.4% 20.4% 71.4%
2002 18.2% 25.6% 20.6% 65.2%
2001 17.2% 24.3% 21% 59.5%
2000 16.1% 22.7% 20.8% 59.2%
1999 14.9% 21.6% 20.7% 54.2%
1998 12.6% 20.4% 20.3% 50.8%
1997 11.5% 20.4% 20.3% 56.9%
1996 11% 21.2% 19.6% 53.1%
1995 11.1% 21.4% 19.1% 60.8%
1994 12.4% - 19.7% 63.6%
1993 13.4% - 17.6% 73.9%
1992 14.6% - 18.4% 53.9%
1991 16.5% - 18% 55.6%
1990 18.2% - 18.8% 56.2%
1989 18.6% - 15.7% 55.2%
1988 20.9% 4.46% 15.9% 69%
1987 23.4% 3.6% 15.7% 79.2%
1986 25.6% 3.24% 13.5% 77.7%
1985 25.8% 3.31% 11.3% 53.1%
1984 26.9% 0.97% 10.1% 45.8%
1983 28.3% - 12.2% 43.1%
1982 27.9% - 12.8% 32.9%
1981 - - 13.7% 27.6%
1980 - - 13.4% 24.8%
1979 - - 11.9% 22.5%
1978 - - 13.3% 23.1%
1977 - - 13.3% 19.8%
1976 - - 13.8% 16.8%
1975 - - 15.1% 13%
1974 - - 10.7% 13.4%
1973 - - 14% 11.5%
1972 - - 13.4% 14.2%
1971 - - 11.2% 14.8%
1970 - - 10.4% 16.8%
1969 - - 11.5% 16.4%
1968 - - 11.2% 15.7%
1967 - - 10.2% 15.4%
1966 - - 9.77% 14.4%
1965 - - 9.48% 15%
1964 - - 9.66% 14.2%
1963 - - 10.4% 14.1%
1962 - - 10.8% 15.9%
1961 - - 9.6% 16.5%
1960 - - 10.1% 16.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, China's government spending was $6.18T, accounting for 32.9% of its GDP, while the Philippines spent $115B, or 24.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 88.3% in China and 56.6% in the Philippines, ranking 34/185 and 93/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
China

Philippines
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
China Philippines
2024 -7.34% -3.78%
2023 -6.71% -4.38%
2022 -7.32% -5.48%
2021 -5.9% -6.23%
2020 -9.56% -5.55%
2019 -6% -1.5%
2018 -4.2% -1.48%
2017 -3.34% -0.75%
2016 -3.33% -0.74%
2015 -2.5% 0.14%
2014 -0.67% 1.32%
2013 -0.82% 0.37%
2012 -0.3% -0.22%
2011 -0.1% -0.38%
2010 -0.36% -2.25%
2009 -1.72% -2.57%
2008 -0.02% 0.02%
2007 0.06% -0.28%
2006 -1.13% -0.05%
2005 -1.38% -1.62%
2004 -1.49% -2.81%
2003 -2.36% -3.49%
2002 -2.84% -3.71%
2001 -2.56% -3.49%
2000 -2.81% -3.27%
1999 -2.3% -2.29%
1998 -1.08% -1.31%
1997 -0.73% 0.37%
1996 -0.73% 0.54%
1995 -0.94% -0.02%
1994 -1.68% -0.44%
1993 -0.89% 0.63%
1992 -1.22% -0.43%
1991 -1.04% -0.26%
1990 -0.72% -1.52%
1989 -0.91% -1.64%
1988 -2.22% -2.71%
1987 -2.08% -1.06%
1986 -1.82% -0.55%
1985 -0.45% 0.71%
1984 -1.44% 0.64%
1983 -1.61% 0.1%
1982 -1.33% -0.88%
1981 - -1.09%
1980 - 0.56%
1979 - 1.54%
1978 - 0.05%
1977 - -0.42%
1976 - -0.55%
1975 - 0.13%
1974 - 5.94%
1973 - 2.49%
1972 - 3.39%
1971 - -0.96%
1970 - -0.31%
1969 - -2.67%
1968 - -2.33%
1967 - -1.35%
1966 - -0.74%
1965 - -1.53%
1964 - -0.99%
1963 - -0.68%
1962 - -0.43%
1961 - -0.29%
1960 - -1.06%
1959 - -0.15%
1958 - -0.21%
1957 - -0.56%
1956 - -0.77%
1955 - -1.3%
1954 - -0.79%
1953 - -0.88%
1952 - 0.49%
1951 - 1.5%
1950 - -0.19%
1949 - -2.33%
1948 - -0.65%
1947 - 0.05%
1946 - -2.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, China's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $1.38T, equivalent to 7.34% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of $17.5B, or 3.78% of GDP.

Over the past 43 years, China recorded a fiscal deficit in 42 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 33 years. On average, China posted an annual deficit equal to 2.28% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.45% of GDP for the Philippines.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
China

Philippines
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
China Philippines
2024 0.2% 3.21%
2023 0.2% 5.98%
2022 2% 5.82%
2021 0.9% 3.93%
2020 2.5% 2.39%
2019 2.9% 2.39%
2018 2.1% 5.31%
2017 1.6% 2.85%
2016 2% 1.25%
2015 1.5% 0.67%
2014 2% 3.6%
2013 2.7% 2.58%
2012 2.6% 3.03%
2011 5.4% 4.72%
2010 3.3% 3.79%
2009 -0.7% 4.22%
2008 5.9% 8.26%
2007 4.7% 2.9%
2006 1.5% 5.49%
2005 1.8% 6.52%
2004 3.9% 4.83%
2003 1.1% 2.29%
2002 -0.8% 2.72%
2001 0.7% 5.35%
2000 0.4% 3.98%
1999 -1.4% 5.94%
1998 -0.8% 9.23%
1997 2.8% 5.59%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/philippines | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, China has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 1.82%, compared with 4.24% in the Philippines. In 2024, inflation was 0.2% in China and 3.21% in the Philippines.

Top exports between countries

China
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $18.5B
Textiles & consumer goods $11.3B
Metals $6.55B
Chemicals & pharma $4.81B
Raw materials & minerals $4.57B
Miscellaneous $2.46B
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.47B
Wood & paper products $1.27B
Raw agricultural goods $696M
Animal & marine products $451M
Philippines
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $4.79B
Raw materials & minerals $2.42B
Metals $709M
Raw agricultural goods $493M
Chemicals & pharma $376M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $246M
Textiles & consumer goods $157M
Wood & paper products $115M
Animal & marine products $106M
Miscellaneous $17M

Balance of trade

China Philippines
Current account balance
$424B
2024
-$18.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
1/190
2024
183/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+2.26%
2024
-3.96%
2024
Goods imports
$2.64T
2024
$124B
2024
Goods exports
$3.41T
2024
$55.1B
2024
Service imports
$613B
2024
$37.6B
2024
Service exports
$384B
2024
$51.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
17.2%
2024
40.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
20%
2024
25.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

China Philippines
Economic freedom 48.3 62.9
Economic freedom ranking 170/197 85/197
Property rights 40.9 45.8
Government integrity 42.3 35.4
Judicial effectiveness 38.6 41.8
Tax burden 69.3 78.3
Government spending 67.8 81
Fiscal health 4.4 60.5
Business freedom 68.7 69.2
Labor freedom 57.9 57.8
Monetary freedom 76.1 72.1
Trade freedom 73.4 83
Investment freedom 20 70
Financial freedom 20 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

China
Philippines
1x
Year Economic freedom index
China Philippines
2026 48.3 62.9
2025 49 60.6
2024 48.5 59
2023 48.3 59.3
2022 48 61.1
2021 58.4 64.1
2020 59.5 64.5
2019 58.4 63.8
2018 57.8 65
2017 57.4 65.6
2016 52 63.1
2015 52.7 62.2
2014 52.5 60.1
2013 51.9 58.2
2012 51.2 57.1
2011 52 56.2
2010 51 56.3
2009 53.2 56.8
2008 53.1 56
2007 52 56
2006 53.6 56.3
2005 53.7 54.7
2004 52.5 59.1
2003 52.6 61.3
2002 52.8 60.7
2001 52.6 60.9
2000 56.4 62.5
1999 54.8 61.9
1998 53.1 62.8
1997 51.7 62.2
1996 51.3 60.2
1995 52 55

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/philippines | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for China is 48.3, ranking 170/197, compared to 62.9 for the Philippines, ranking 85/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

China Philippines
Services, % of GDP
56.7%
2024
63.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
36.5%
2024
27.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.78%
2024
9.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$19.3T
2024
$518B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$26,920
2024
$13,330
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.46T
2024
$106B
2024
Total reserves ranking
1/177
2024
27/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$154B
2024
-$6.57B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$18.6B
2024
$9.44B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$172B
2024
$2.87B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.89%
2024
3.45%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
0%
2020
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
40.6%
2024
23.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/china/philippines | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.