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Economy of Congo vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Congo has a GDP of $15.7B compared to $462B for the Philippines, ranking 141/197 and 35/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Congo has $15.4B in government debt (98% of GDP), compared to $261B (56.6% of GDP) in the Philippines.

Congo vs Philippines GDP by year

Congo
Philippines
1x
Year GDP, current $
Congo Philippines
2024 $15,719,986,077 $461,617,509,782
2023 $15,321,055,823 $437,055,627,244
2022 $15,817,030,155 $404,353,369,605
2021 $14,825,690,211 $394,087,359,848
2020 $11,468,687,464 $361,751,145,452
2019 $13,976,637,780 $376,823,402,239
2018 $14,773,900,289 $346,841,896,587
2017 $11,834,473,039 $328,480,736,803
2016 $10,931,328,151 $318,627,003,017
2015 $12,434,793,867 $306,445,871,242
2014 $17,919,321,078 $297,483,555,338
2013 $17,958,720,699 $283,902,828,589
2012 $17,692,911,296 $261,920,540,963
2011 $15,655,383,577 $234,216,730,291
2010 $13,148,396,212 $208,368,893,151
2009 $9,723,299,915 $175,974,755,881
2008 $11,649,857,673 $181,624,626,327
2007 $8,782,703,437 $155,980,408,673
2006 $8,072,305,029 $127,652,926,368
2005 $6,650,001,680 $107,419,977,318
2004 $4,656,974,940 $95,001,999,685
2003 $3,503,723,088 $87,039,092,974
2002 $3,034,250,924 $84,307,345,888
2001 $2,796,704,604 $78,921,234,458
2000 $3,227,927,698 $83,669,788,377
1999 $2,354,772,960 $85,640,171,045
1998 $1,949,481,379 $74,492,416,330
1997 $2,322,719,103 $94,106,317,565
1996 $2,540,697,539 $94,648,084,429
1995 $2,116,003,868 $84,644,328,727
1994 $1,769,365,438 $73,159,336,915
1993 $2,684,323,623 $62,036,529,147
1992 $2,933,222,703 $60,422,328,242
1991 $2,724,853,506 $51,784,144,943
1990 $2,798,746,050 $50,508,286,642
1989 $2,389,593,026 $48,513,773,721
1988 $2,212,536,312 $43,152,128,959
1987 $2,297,753,652 $37,791,488,666
1986 $1,849,268,212 $33,987,207,295
1985 $2,160,872,540 $34,961,486,348
1984 $2,193,581,365 $35,730,185,634
1983 $2,097,274,290 $37,759,179,895
1982 $2,160,640,565 $42,206,011,275
1981 $1,993,512,323 $40,499,388,869
1980 $1,705,796,853 $36,848,080,899
1979 $1,198,749,667 $31,218,296,292
1978 $878,771,772 $25,762,224,563
1977 $765,224,029 $22,283,109,803
1976 $754,549,601 $19,381,055,197
1975 $767,102,680 $16,875,240,684
1974 $585,364,634 $15,607,882,555
1973 $541,973,363 $11,412,449,735
1972 $410,669,264 $9,067,815,521
1971 $322,128,019 $8,375,075,630
1970 $274,960,700 $7,559,115,517
1969 $265,040,036 $9,571,800,653
1968 $251,247,458 $8,632,749,269
1967 $237,397,428 $7,724,873,935
1966 $220,613,582 $7,189,017,888
1965 $198,318,064 $6,517,349,772
1964 $185,693,725 $5,953,756,195
1963 $172,233,431 $5,505,023,238
1962 $166,521,240 $4,954,593,072
1961 $151,675,739 $8,171,194,425
1960 $131,731,863 $7,515,894,111

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/philippines | CC BY

GDP per capita in Congo vs Philippines by year

Congo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Congo Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $2,482 $7,026 $3,985 $11,794
2023 $2,478 $6,850 $3,804 $10,986
2022 $2,621 $6,647 $3,548 $10,131
2021 $2,516 $6,263 $3,484 $8,858
2020 $1,994 $4,771 $3,228 $8,238
2019 $2,488 $5,720 $3,401 $8,924
2018 $2,694 $5,593 $3,169 $8,358
2017 $2,212 $4,445 $3,038 $7,774
2016 $2,093 $4,016 $2,985 $7,383
2015 $2,439 $4,715 $2,910 $6,894
2014 $3,601 $5,733 $2,867 $6,689
2013 $3,697 $5,834 $2,781 $6,373
2012 $3,732 $6,058 $2,615 $6,094
2011 $3,396 $5,175 $2,384 $5,705
2010 $2,947 $5,125 $2,163 $5,489
2009 $2,271 $4,801 $1,864 $5,157
2008 $2,832 $4,448 $1,959 $5,144
2007 $2,206 $4,243 $1,713 $4,923
2006 $2,104 $4,588 $1,426 $4,579
2005 $1,799 $4,279 $1,220 $4,289
2004 $1,306 $3,992 $1,100 $4,037
2003 $1,017 $3,887 $1,027 $3,761
2002 $906 $3,888 $1,015 $3,580
2001 $855 $3,748 $970 $3,469
2000 $1,024 $3,667 $1,051 $3,366
1999 $776 $3,464 $1,101 $3,229
1998 $660 $3,602 $983 $3,160
1997 $804 $3,510 $1,273 $3,221
1996 $899 $3,547 $1,311 $3,082
1995 $770 $3,434 $1,200 $2,926
1994 $662 $3,327 $1,060 $2,800
1993 $1,034 $3,550 $919 $2,684
1992 $1,164 $3,608 $917 $2,629
1991 $1,113 $3,536 $804 $2,621
1990 $1,176 $3,437 $804 $2,608
1989 $1,033 - $792 -
1988 $984 - $722 -
1987 $1,052 - $650 -
1986 $872 - $600 -
1985 $1,049 - $633 -
1984 $1,097 - $665 -
1983 $1,075 - $723 -
1982 $1,131 - $833 -
1981 $1,066 - $821 -
1980 $933 - $767 -
1979 $670 - $667 -
1978 $503 - $565 -
1977 $448 - $502 -
1976 $453 - $449 -
1975 $471 - $401 -
1974 $370 - $379 -
1973 $353 - $283.2 -
1972 $276.3 - $230.1 -
1971 $223.5 - $217.4 -
1970 $196.7 - $200.9 -
1969 $195.4 - $261.1 -
1968 $190.8 - $242.2 -
1967 $185.7 - $223.1 -
1966 $177.6 - $213.8 -
1965 $164.2 - $199.8 -
1964 $158.1 - $188.2 -
1963 $150.7 - $179.5 -
1962 $149.6 - $166.7 -
1961 $139.9 - $283.8 -
1960 $124.7 - $269.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/philippines | CC BY

The Congo's GDP per capita is $2,482, ranking 149/197, compared to $3,985 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Congo ranks 148th at $7,026, while the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794.

Economic indicators

Congo Philippines
Gross domestic product
$15.7B
2024
$462B
2024
GDP rank
141/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP growth
2.58%
2023-2024
5.69%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,482
2024
$3,985
2024
GDP per capita rank
149/197
2024
130/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,026
2024
$11,794
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
148/197
2024
127/197
2024
Government debt
$15.4B
2024
$261B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
98%
2024
56.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,433
2024
$2,257
2024
Government debt per person rank
112/185
2024
117/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,153
2026
$3,407
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$252B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2025
Income share by richest 10%
37.9%
2011
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
1.6%
2011
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
21.7%
2024
24.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.1%
2023-2024
3.21%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
10%
2012
2.41%
2023
Population
6681829
117991570

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Congo
Spending

Debt
Philippines
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Congo Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 21.7% 98% 24.9% 56.6%
2023 20.7% 102.9% 24.7% 56.5%
2022 22.8% 93.5% 25.9% 57.4%
2021 20.9% 97.8% 27.2% 57%
2020 21.1% 102.5% 25.9% 51.6%
2019 20.2% 77.6% 21.7% 37%
2018 17.8% 71.2% 20.9% 37.1%
2017 26.6% 88.5% 19.5% 38.1%
2016 38.8% 84.6% 19% 37.4%
2015 41.3% 74.2% 17.8% 39.7%
2014 48.6% 42.3% 16.8% 40.3%
2013 42.4% 33.9% 17.3% 43.9%
2012 30.7% 30.2% 17.7% 45.7%
2011 27.9% 34.4% 17.2% 45.4%
2010 23% 43.5% 18.3% 47.6%
2009 24.4% 83.8% 19.2% 49.8%
2008 24.2% 69.6% 17.9% 50%
2007 28.6% 93.8% 18.2% 50.2%
2006 26.6% 94.7% 18.3% 57.2%
2005 22.1% 99.8% 18.7% 64.7%
2004 24.4% 122.6% 19.4% 71.1%
2003 27% 185.3% 20.4% 71.4%
2002 32.1% 163.5% 20.6% 65.2%
2001 29.1% 180.1% 21% 59.5%
2000 22.6% 145% 20.8% 59.2%
1999 28.8% 0% 20.7% 54.2%
1998 25.1% 0% 20.3% 50.8%
1997 22.2% 0% 20.3% 56.9%
1996 15.7% 0% 19.6% 53.1%
1995 27.6% 0% 19.1% 60.8%
1994 30.7% 0% 19.7% 63.6%
1993 32.8% 0% 17.6% 73.9%
1992 32.8% 0% 18.4% 53.9%
1991 34.1% 0% 18% 55.6%
1990 30.4% 0% 18.8% 56.2%
1989 20.3% 151.7% 15.7% 55.2%
1988 - - 15.9% 69%
1987 - - 15.7% 79.2%
1986 - - 13.5% 77.7%
1985 - - 11.3% 53.1%
1984 - - 10.1% 45.8%
1983 - - 12.2% 43.1%
1982 - - 12.8% 32.9%
1981 - - 13.7% 27.6%
1980 - - 13.4% 24.8%
1979 - - 11.9% 22.5%
1978 - - 13.3% 23.1%
1977 - - 13.3% 19.8%
1976 - - 13.8% 16.8%
1975 - - 15.1% 13%
1974 - - 10.7% 13.4%
1973 - - 14% 11.5%
1972 - - 13.4% 14.2%
1971 - - 11.2% 14.8%
1970 - - 10.4% 16.8%
1969 - - 11.5% 16.4%
1968 - - 11.2% 15.7%
1967 - - 10.2% 15.4%
1966 - - 9.77% 14.4%
1965 - - 9.48% 15%
1964 - - 9.66% 14.2%
1963 - - 10.4% 14.1%
1962 - - 10.8% 15.9%
1961 - - 9.6% 16.5%
1960 - - 10.1% 16.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, the Congo's government spending was $3.4B, accounting for 21.7% of its GDP, while the Philippines spent $115B, or 24.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 98% in the Congo and 56.6% in the Philippines, ranking 25/185 and 93/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Congo

Philippines
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Congo Philippines
2024 3.62% -3.78%
2023 5.81% -4.38%
2022 8.94% -5.48%
2021 1.63% -6.23%
2020 -1.1% -5.55%
2019 4.3% -1.5%
2018 5.22% -1.48%
2017 -5.57% -0.75%
2016 -14.5% -0.74%
2015 -17.8% 0.14%
2014 -10.7% 1.32%
2013 -2.85% 0.37%
2012 7.24% -0.22%
2011 16.1% -0.38%
2010 15.5% -2.25%
2009 4.76% -2.57%
2008 23.9% 0.02%
2007 8.99% -0.28%
2006 16% -0.05%
2005 13.4% -1.62%
2004 3.33% -2.81%
2003 0.37% -3.49%
2002 -7.34% -3.71%
2001 -0.71% -3.49%
2000 1.05% -3.27%
1999 -4.75% -2.29%
1998 -5.16% -1.31%
1997 3.67% 0.37%
1996 9.2% 0.54%
1995 -6.38% -0.02%
1994 -10.6% -0.44%
1993 -11.3% 0.63%
1992 -12.7% -0.43%
1991 -11.2% -0.26%
1990 -4.1% -1.52%
1989 0.78% -1.64%
1988 - -2.71%
1987 - -1.06%
1986 - -0.55%
1985 - 0.71%
1984 - 0.64%
1983 - 0.1%
1982 - -0.88%
1981 - -1.09%
1980 - 0.56%
1979 - 1.54%
1978 - 0.05%
1977 - -0.42%
1976 - -0.55%
1975 - 0.13%
1974 - 5.94%
1973 - 2.49%
1972 - 3.39%
1971 - -0.96%
1970 - -0.31%
1969 - -2.67%
1968 - -2.33%
1967 - -1.35%
1966 - -0.74%
1965 - -1.53%
1964 - -0.99%
1963 - -0.68%
1962 - -0.43%
1961 - -0.29%
1960 - -1.06%
1959 - -0.15%
1958 - -0.21%
1957 - -0.56%
1956 - -0.77%
1955 - -1.3%
1954 - -0.79%
1953 - -0.88%
1952 - 0.49%
1951 - 1.5%
1950 - -0.19%
1949 - -2.33%
1948 - -0.65%
1947 - 0.05%
1946 - -2.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, the Congo's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $568M, equivalent to 3.62% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of $17.5B, or 3.78% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, the Congo recorded a fiscal deficit in 16 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 29 years. On average, the Congo posted an annual surplus equal to 0.75% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.63% of GDP for the Philippines.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Congo

Philippines
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Congo Philippines
2024 3.1% 3.21%
2023 4.3% 5.98%
2022 3% 5.82%
2021 2% 3.93%
2020 1.4% 2.39%
2019 0.4% 2.39%
2018 1.2% 5.31%
2017 0.4% 2.85%
2016 3.2% 1.25%
2015 3.2% 0.67%
2014 0.9% 3.6%
2013 4.6% 2.58%
2012 5% 3.03%
2011 1.8% 4.72%
2010 0.4% 3.79%
2009 4.3% 4.22%
2008 6% 8.26%
2007 2.6% 2.9%
2006 4.7% 5.49%
2005 2.5% 6.52%
2004 3.7% 4.83%
2003 1.7% 2.29%
2002 3% 2.72%
2001 0.8% 5.35%
2000 0.5% 3.98%
1999 3% 5.94%
1998 2.2% 9.23%
1997 12.7% 5.59%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/philippines | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Congo has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.95%, compared with 4.24% in the Philippines. In 2024, inflation was 3.1% in the Congo and 3.21% in the Philippines.

Top exports between countries

Congo
Export category Export value
Miscellaneous $1K
Philippines
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.53M
Chemicals & pharma $1.29M
Textiles & consumer goods $302K
Machinery & equipment $153K
Wood & paper products $42K
Metals $2K
Miscellaneous $2K

Balance of trade

Congo Philippines
Current account balance
$1.72B
2021
-$18.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
48/190
2021
183/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+11.6%
2021
-3.96%
2024
Goods imports
$2.78B
2021
$124B
2024
Goods exports
$7.51B
2021
$55.1B
2024
Service imports
$1.71B
2021
$37.6B
2024
Service exports
$240M
2021
$51.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.4%
2024
40.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
52.8%
2024
25.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Congo Philippines
Economic freedom 48.6 62.9
Economic freedom ranking 169/197 85/197
Property rights 28.7 45.8
Government integrity 13.9 35.4
Judicial effectiveness 15.4 41.8
Tax burden 73.7 78.3
Government spending 85.8 81
Fiscal health 80.8 60.5
Business freedom 35.8 69.2
Labor freedom 52.4 57.8
Monetary freedom 78.4 72.1
Trade freedom 52.8 83
Investment freedom 35 70
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Congo
Philippines
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Congo Philippines
2026 48.6 62.9
2025 48.6 60.6
2024 47.8 59
2023 48.1 59.3
2022 48.5 61.1
2021 50.7 64.1
2020 41.8 64.5
2019 39.7 63.8
2018 38.9 65
2017 40 65.6
2016 42.8 63.1
2015 42.7 62.2
2014 43.7 60.1
2013 43.5 58.2
2012 43.8 57.1
2011 43.6 56.2
2010 43.2 56.3
2009 45.4 56.8
2008 45.3 56
2007 44.4 56
2006 43.8 56.3
2005 46.2 54.7
2004 45.9 59.1
2003 47.7 61.3
2002 45.3 60.7
2001 44.3 60.9
2000 40.6 62.5
1999 41.6 61.9
1998 33.8 62.8
1997 42.2 62.2
1996 40.3 60.2
1995 - 55

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/philippines | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Congo is 48.6, ranking 169/197, compared to 62.9 for the Philippines, ranking 85/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Congo Philippines
Services, % of GDP
45%
2024
63.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
40.1%
2024
27.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.44%
2024
9.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$14.4B
2024
$518B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$6,340
2024
$13,330
2024
Total reserves including gold
$715M
2023
$106B
2024
Total reserves ranking
148/177
2023
27/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$330M
2021
-$6.57B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$604M
2024
$9.44B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$25.4M
2024
$2.87B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
7.67%
2024
3.45%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
40.9%
2011
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
26.8%
2024
23.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/congo/philippines | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2020–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.