Skip to content

Economy of Belgium vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Belgium has a GDP of $725B compared to $487B for the Philippines, ranking 23/197 and 34/197 by economy size, respectively.

Belgium has $771B in government debt (106.3% of GDP), compared to $289B (59.4% of GDP) in the Philippines.

Belgium vs Philippines GDP by year

Belgium
Philippines
1x
Year GDP, current $
Belgium Philippines
2025 $725,466,462,860 $487,086,123,720
2024 $670,983,130,619 $461,671,157,905
2023 $650,779,364,364 $437,055,627,245
2022 $591,474,463,579 $404,353,369,605
2021 $598,522,422,242 $394,087,359,848
2020 $529,694,473,502 $361,751,145,452
2019 $536,726,344,405 $376,823,402,239
2018 $542,638,913,428 $346,841,896,587
2017 $500,908,767,352 $328,480,736,803
2016 $474,271,566,740 $318,627,003,017
2015 $461,044,767,545 $306,445,871,242
2014 $537,987,419,164 $297,483,555,338
2013 $524,097,026,599 $283,902,828,589
2012 $498,414,364,945 $261,920,540,963
2011 $527,196,649,049 $234,216,730,291
2010 $481,556,503,720 $208,368,893,151
2009 $485,014,525,992 $175,974,755,881
2008 $517,328,087,920 $181,624,626,327
2007 $470,922,156,309 $155,980,408,673
2006 $408,259,840,869 $127,652,926,368
2005 $385,714,762,230 $107,419,977,318
2004 $369,214,712,443 $95,001,999,685
2003 $318,082,528,507 $87,039,092,974
2002 $258,383,599,375 $84,307,345,888
2001 $236,746,141,604 $78,921,234,458
2000 $236,792,460,312 $83,669,788,377
1999 $258,245,733,221 $85,640,171,045
1998 $258,528,339,631 $74,492,416,330
1997 $252,708,051,421 $94,106,317,565
1996 $279,201,433,225 $94,648,084,429
1995 $288,025,588,396 $84,644,328,727
1994 $244,884,129,491 $73,159,336,915
1993 $224,721,795,709 $62,036,529,147
1992 $234,781,652,447 $60,422,328,242
1991 $210,510,999,409 $51,784,144,943
1990 $205,331,747,948 $50,508,286,642
1989 $164,221,056,511 $48,513,773,721
1988 $162,299,103,675 $43,152,128,959
1987 $149,394,404,106 $37,791,488,666
1986 $120,018,787,249 $33,987,207,295
1985 $86,268,264,148 $34,961,486,348
1984 $83,349,530,159 $35,730,185,634
1983 $87,184,239,053 $37,759,179,895
1982 $92,095,926,188 $42,206,011,275
1981 $104,730,018,470 $40,499,388,869
1980 $126,829,314,388 $36,848,080,899
1979 $116,315,456,797 $31,218,296,292
1978 $101,246,526,194 $25,762,224,563
1977 $82,839,905,459 $22,283,109,803
1976 $71,113,882,968 $19,381,055,197
1975 $65,678,189,097 $16,875,240,684
1974 $56,033,077,879 $15,607,882,555
1973 $47,743,801,490 $11,412,449,735
1972 $37,209,418,019 $9,067,815,521
1971 $29,821,661,870 $8,375,075,630
1970 $26,706,196,047 $7,559,115,517
1969 $24,019,653,475 $9,571,800,653
1968 $21,654,856,965 $8,632,749,269
1967 $20,252,508,995 $7,724,873,935
1966 $18,894,891,312 $7,189,017,888
1965 $17,597,783,297 $6,517,349,772
1964 $16,168,044,450 $5,953,756,195
1963 $14,445,805,381 $5,505,023,238
1962 $13,436,827,167 $4,954,593,072
1961 $12,561,701,694 $8,171,194,425
1960 $11,810,619,368 $7,515,894,111

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/philippines | CC BY

GDP per capita in Belgium vs Philippines by year

Belgium
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Belgium Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $60,750 - $4,171 -
2024 $56,582 $73,514 $3,985 $11,794
2023 $55,245 $71,946 $3,804 $10,986
2022 $50,639 $69,128 $3,548 $10,131
2021 $51,658 $60,669 $3,484 $8,858
2020 $45,906 $56,120 $3,228 $8,238
2019 $46,717 $56,712 $3,401 $8,924
2018 $47,487 $52,467 $3,169 $8,358
2017 $44,035 $50,256 $3,038 $7,774
2016 $41,855 $48,415 $2,985 $7,383
2015 $40,894 $46,072 $2,910 $6,894
2014 $47,996 $45,148 $2,867 $6,689
2013 $46,965 $43,864 $2,781 $6,373
2012 $44,874 $42,484 $2,615 $6,094
2011 $47,761 $41,245 $2,384 $5,705
2010 $44,197 $39,840 $2,163 $5,489
2009 $44,923 $37,906 $1,864 $5,157
2008 $48,303 $37,883 $1,959 $5,144
2007 $44,319 $36,798 $1,713 $4,923
2006 $38,705 $35,251 $1,426 $4,579
2005 $36,810 $33,178 $1,220 $4,289
2004 $35,429 $32,060 $1,100 $4,037
2003 $30,655 $30,931 $1,027 $3,761
2002 $25,006 $30,282 $1,015 $3,580
2001 $23,015 $28,794 $970 $3,469
2000 $23,099 $27,794 $1,051 $3,366
1999 $25,253 $25,441 $1,101 $3,229
1998 $25,338 $24,370 $983 $3,160
1997 $24,821 $23,733 $1,273 $3,221
1996 $27,490 $22,745 $1,311 $3,082
1995 $28,414 $22,446 $1,200 $2,926
1994 $24,209 $21,518 $1,060 $2,800
1993 $22,284 $20,473 $919 $2,684
1992 $23,373 $20,272 $917 $2,629
1991 $21,042 $19,601 $804 $2,621
1990 $20,600 $18,688 $804 $2,608
1989 $16,525 - $792 -
1988 $16,391 - $722 -
1987 $15,136 - $650 -
1986 $12,170 - $600 -
1985 $8,751 - $633 -
1984 $8,457 - $665 -
1983 $8,846 - $723 -
1982 $9,344 - $833 -
1981 $10,623 - $821 -
1980 $12,864 - $767 -
1979 $11,811 - $667 -
1978 $10,290 - $565 -
1977 $8,427 - $502 -
1976 $7,243 - $449 -
1975 $6,701 - $401 -
1974 $5,734 - $379 -
1973 $4,901 - $283.2 -
1972 $3,832 - $230.1 -
1971 $3,083 - $217.4 -
1970 $2,766 - $200.9 -
1969 $2,490 - $261.1 -
1968 $2,251 - $242.2 -
1967 $2,114 - $223.1 -
1966 $1,983 - $213.8 -
1965 $1,860 - $199.8 -
1964 $1,724 - $188.2 -
1963 $1,555 - $179.5 -
1962 $1,457 - $166.7 -
1961 $1,368 - $283.8 -
1960 $1,290 - $269.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/philippines | CC BY

Belgium's GDP per capita is $60,750, ranking 17/197, compared to $4,171 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Belgium ranks 21st at $73,514, while the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794.

Economic indicators

Belgium Philippines
Gross domestic product
$725B
2025
$487B
2025
GDP rank
23/197
2025
34/197
2025
GDP growth
0.98%
2024-2025
4.4%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$60,750
2025
$4,171
2025
GDP per capita rank
17/197
2025
130/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$73,514
2024
$11,794
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
21/197
2024
127/197
2024
Government debt
$771B
2025
$289B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
106.3%
2025
59.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$64,598
2025
$2,476
2025
Government debt per person rank
4/185
2025
113/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$35,730
2026
$3,163
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$321B
2018
$232B
2025
Number of millionaires
556,000
2026
n/a
Number of billionaires
11
2026
15
2026
Income share by richest 10%
22.2%
2023
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.7%
2023
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
55%
2025
24.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.47%
2024-2025
1.66%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.2%
2025
2.41%
2023
Population
11967185
118213646

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Belgium
Spending

Debt
Philippines
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Belgium Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 55% 106.3% 24.3% 59.4%
2024 54.1% 103.9% 25.6% 56.6%
2023 52.8% 102.2% 24.7% 56.5%
2022 52.5% 103.1% 25.9% 57.4%
2021 54.9% 108.5% 27.2% 57%
2020 58.5% 111.2% 25.9% 51.6%
2019 51.8% 97.6% 21.7% 37%
2018 52.5% 100.1% 20.9% 37.1%
2017 52.3% 102.5% 19.5% 38.1%
2016 53.4% 105.5% 19% 37.4%
2015 53.9% 105.6% 17.8% 39.7%
2014 55.4% 106.6% 16.8% 40.3%
2013 55.9% 105% 17.3% 43.9%
2012 56.2% 104.3% 17.7% 45.7%
2011 55% 102.7% 17.2% 45.4%
2010 53.9% 100.2% 18.3% 47.6%
2009 54.5% 99.9% 19.2% 49.8%
2008 50.8% 93.2% 17.9% 50%
2007 48.6% 87.3% 18.2% 50.2%
2006 48.8% 91.5% 18.3% 57.2%
2005 51.9% 95.1% 18.7% 64.7%
2004 49.3% 97.2% 19.4% 71.1%
2003 51% 101.7% 20.4% 71.4%
2002 49.9% 105.4% 20.6% 65.2%
2001 49.4% 108.2% 21% 59.5%
2000 49.4% 109.6% 20.8% 59.2%
1999 50.5% 115.4% 20.7% 54.2%
1998 51% 119.2% 20.3% 50.8%
1997 51.6% 124.3% 20.3% 56.9%
1996 53.1% 129% 19.6% 53.1%
1995 52.6% 131.3% 19.1% 60.8%
1994 54.7% 137.1% 19.7% 63.6%
1993 57.1% 138.9% 17.6% 73.9%
1992 55.9% 134.7% 18.4% 53.9%
1991 55.6% 131.8% 18% 55.6%
1990 54.4% 130.3% 18.8% 56.2%
1989 52.3% 126.4% 15.7% 55.2%
1988 53.9% 129.7% 15.9% 69%
1987 55.8% 129.2% 15.7% 79.2%
1986 57.6% 124.7% 13.5% 77.7%
1985 58.4% 119.4% 11.3% 53.1%
1984 59.1% 114.6% 10.1% 45.8%
1983 62.2% 110.3% 12.2% 43.1%
1982 59.6% 99.6% 12.8% 32.9%
1981 61.5% 89.7% 13.7% 27.6%
1980 54.9% 76.8% 13.4% 24.8%
1979 54.8% 69.2% 11.9% 22.5%
1978 52.8% 65.2% 13.3% 23.1%
1977 52.2% 61.6% 13.3% 19.8%
1976 50.4% 61.4% 13.8% 16.8%
1975 50.2% 59.5% 15.1% 13%
1974 44.5% 61.7% 10.7% 13.4%
1973 45% 63.7% 14% 11.5%
1972 45% 64.9% 13.4% 14.2%
1971 43.9% 63.5% 11.2% 14.8%
1970 42.7% 66.6% 10.4% 16.8%
1969 26.5% 51.6% 11.5% 16.4%
1968 26.7% 54.5% 11.2% 15.7%
1967 25.5% 54.1% 10.2% 15.4%
1966 25.1% 55.6% 9.77% 14.4%
1965 23.4% 57.6% 9.48% 15%
1964 22.5% 59.4% 9.66% 14.2%
1963 23.1% 64.1% 10.4% 14.1%
1962 22.5% 65.3% 10.8% 15.9%
1961 22.1% 67.8% 9.6% 16.5%
1960 23.7% 69.4% 10.1% 16.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/philippines | CC BY

In 2025, Belgium's government spending was $399B, accounting for 55% of its GDP, while the Philippines spent $118B, or 24.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 106.3% in Belgium and 59.4% in the Philippines, ranking 17/185 and 79/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Belgium

Philippines
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Belgium Philippines
2025 -5.26% -3.97%
2024 -4.36% -4.44%
2023 -4.01% -4.38%
2022 -3.6% -5.48%
2021 -5.4% -6.23%
2020 -9.03% -5.55%
2019 -2.05% -1.5%
2018 -1.05% -1.48%
2017 -0.76% -0.75%
2016 -2.43% -0.74%
2015 -2.48% 0.14%
2014 -3.18% 1.32%
2013 -3.16% 0.37%
2012 -4.35% -0.22%
2011 -4.44% -0.38%
2010 -4.13% -2.25%
2009 -5.45% -2.57%
2008 -1.1% 0.02%
2007 0.07% -0.28%
2006 0.24% -0.05%
2005 -2.72% -1.62%
2004 -0.24% -2.81%
2003 -1.86% -3.49%
2002 -0.04% -3.71%
2001 0.23% -3.49%
2000 -0.08% -3.27%
1999 -0.65% -2.29%
1998 -1.03% -1.31%
1997 -2.15% 0.37%
1996 -4% 0.54%
1995 -4.51% -0.02%
1994 -5.29% -0.44%
1993 -7.71% 0.63%
1992 -8.42% -0.43%
1991 -7.67% -0.26%
1990 -6.99% -1.52%
1989 -7.58% -1.64%
1988 -7.28% -2.71%
1987 -7.89% -1.06%
1986 -9.96% -0.55%
1985 -10.1% 0.71%
1984 -10.8% 0.64%
1983 -14.5% 0.1%
1982 -12.3% -0.88%
1981 -15.5% -1.09%
1980 -9.43% 0.56%
1979 -8.33% 1.54%
1978 -6.51% 0.05%
1977 -6.51% -0.42%
1976 -6.61% -0.55%
1975 -6.45% 0.13%
1974 -3.87% 5.94%
1973 -5.02% 2.49%
1972 -6.07% 3.39%
1971 -4.45% -0.96%
1970 -3.51% -0.31%
1969 -3.34% -2.67%
1968 -3.69% -2.33%
1967 -2.76% -1.35%
1966 -3.08% -0.74%
1965 -2.9% -1.53%
1964 -2.27% -0.99%
1963 -2.8% -0.68%
1962 -2.12% -0.43%
1961 -2.34% -0.29%
1960 -4.89% -1.06%
1959 -5.21% -0.15%
1958 -4.33% -0.21%
1957 -1.27% -0.56%
1956 1.85% -0.77%
1955 -1.05% -1.3%
1954 2.34% -0.79%
1953 0.14% -0.88%
1952 -0.26% 0.49%
1951 0.59% 1.5%
1950 -2.01% -0.19%
1949 -2.05% -2.33%
1948 -2.29% -0.65%
1947 -14.5% 0.05%
1946 1.87% -2.54%
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 -5.81% -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - -
1939 -6.86% -
1938 -5.17% -
1937 -4.71% -
1936 -4.92% -
1935 -5.94% -
1934 -2.78% -
1933 -1.69% -
1932 - -
1931 - -
1930 -2.48% -
1929 - -
1928 - -
1927 3.06% -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 -5.53% -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 -1.4% -
1912 -1.39% -
1911 -0.92% -
1910 -0.18% -
1909 0.13% -
1908 -0.95% -
1907 -0.81% -
1906 -1.35% -
1905 1.23% -
1904 0.004% -
1903 0.08% -
1902 0.22% -
1901 0.55% -
1900 -0.54% -
1899 -1.64% -
1898 -0.28% -
1897 -0.25% -
1896 0.94% -
1895 -0.33% -
1894 0.06% -
1893 0.07% -
1892 0.17% -
1891 -0.005% -
1890 -0.83% -
1889 0.3% -
1888 -0.21% -
1887 -0.12% -
1886 0.54% -
1885 -0.43% -
1884 -0.26% -
1883 -0.54% -
1882 -0.3% -
1881 0.08% -
1880 0.12% -
1879 -1.51% -
1878 -1.78% -
1877 -2.52% -
1876 -0.77% -
1875 -0.88% -
1874 -1.02% -
1873 -2.08% -
1872 -0.7% -
1871 -0.64% -
1870 -0.58% -
1869 -0.35% -
1868 -0.39% -
1867 -0.49% -
1866 -0.87% -
1865 -0.55% -
1864 -0.62% -
1863 -0.72% -
1862 -0.49% -
1861 -0.22% -
1860 -0.13% -
1859 0.1% -
1858 0.35% -
1857 0% -
1856 -0.26% -
1855 -0.28% -
1854 -0.4% -
1853 -0.3% -
1852 -0.44% -
1851 -0.05% -
1850 -0.11% -
1849 0.11% -
1848 -1.41% -
1847 -0.69% -
1846 -0.52% -
1845 -1.17% -
1844 -4.92% -
1843 -0.86% -
1842 -0.89% -
1841 -0.75% -
1840 0.16% -
1839 -0.43% -
1838 0.23% -
1837 -0.11% -
1836 0.18% -
1835 0.27% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1835–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/philippines | CC BY

In 2025, Belgium's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $38.1B, equivalent to 5.26% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of $19.4B, or 3.97% of GDP.

Over the past 66 years, Belgium recorded a fiscal deficit in 63 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 49 years. On average, Belgium posted an annual deficit equal to 4.73% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.03% of GDP for the Philippines.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Belgium

Philippines
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Belgium Philippines
2025 2.47% 1.66%
2024 3.14% 3.21%
2023 4.05% 5.98%
2022 9.6% 5.82%
2021 2.44% 3.93%
2020 0.74% 2.39%
2019 1.44% 2.39%
2018 2.05% 5.31%
2017 2.13% 2.85%
2016 1.97% 1.25%
2015 0.56% 0.67%
2014 0.34% 3.6%
2013 1.11% 2.58%
2012 2.84% 3.03%
2011 3.53% 4.72%
2010 2.19% 3.79%
2009 -0.05% 4.22%
2008 4.49% 8.26%
2007 1.82% 2.9%
2006 1.79% 5.49%
2005 2.78% 6.52%
2004 2.1% 4.83%
2003 1.59% 2.29%
2002 1.65% 2.72%
2001 2.47% 5.35%
2000 2.54% 3.98%
1999 1.12% 5.94%
1998 0.95% 9.23%
1997 1.63% 5.59%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/philippines | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Belgium has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.26%, compared with 4.16% in the Philippines. In 2025, inflation was 2.47% in Belgium and 1.66% in the Philippines.

Top exports between countries

Belgium
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $177M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $121M
Machinery & equipment $117M
Animal & marine products $74.4M
Raw materials & minerals $26.3M
Raw agricultural goods $16.4M
Business & finance services $14.2M
Transport & tourism services $13M
Wood & paper products $8.66M
IT & IP services $8.65M
Philippines
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $69.5M
Chemicals & pharma $22.9M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $17.1M
Metals $16.9M
Raw materials & minerals $13.5M
Textiles & consumer goods $10.6M
Raw agricultural goods $5.52M
Wood & paper products $3.69M
Precious metals & jewellery $1.87M
Animal & marine products $140K

Balance of trade

Belgium Philippines
Current account balance
-$14B
2025
-$16.3B
2025
Current account balance ranking
179/190
2025
181/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-1.93%
2025
-3.34%
2025
Goods imports
$386B
2025
$130B
2025
Goods exports
$387B
2025
$63.4B
2025
Service imports
$175B
2025
$38.2B
2025
Service exports
$160B
2025
$51.5B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
77.5%
2025
40.2%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
75.5%
2025
26.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Belgium Philippines
Economic freedom 69.2 62.9
Economic freedom ranking 42/197 85/197
Property rights 91.1 45.8
Government integrity 78.2 35.4
Judicial effectiveness 91.6 41.8
Tax burden 50.6 78.3
Government spending 14.6 81
Fiscal health 53.4 60.5
Business freedom 82.5 69.2
Labor freedom 57.5 57.8
Monetary freedom 76.8 72.1
Trade freedom 79.4 83
Investment freedom 85 70
Financial freedom 70 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Belgium
Philippines
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Belgium Philippines
2026 69.2 62.9
2025 69 60.6
2024 65.6 59
2023 67.1 59.3
2022 69.6 61.1
2021 70.1 64.1
2020 68.9 64.5
2019 67.3 63.8
2018 67.5 65
2017 67.8 65.6
2016 68.4 63.1
2015 68.8 62.2
2014 69.9 60.1
2013 69.2 58.2
2012 69 57.1
2011 70.2 56.2
2010 70.1 56.3
2009 72.1 56.8
2008 71.7 56
2007 72.5 56
2006 71.8 56.3
2005 69 54.7
2004 68.7 59.1
2003 68.1 61.3
2002 67.6 60.7
2001 63.8 60.9
2000 63.5 62.5
1999 62.9 61.9
1998 64.7 62.8
1997 64.6 62.2
1996 66 60.2
1995 - 55

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/philippines | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Belgium is 69.2, ranking 42/197, compared to 62.9 for the Philippines, ranking 85/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Belgium Philippines
Services, % of GDP
71.2%
2025
64.4%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
18.6%
2025
27%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.73%
2025
8.59%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$711B
2025
$567B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$75,620
2025
$14,460
2025
Total reserves including gold
$56.4B
2025
$111B
2025
Total reserves ranking
44/177
2025
28/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
$9.47B
2025
-$6.19B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$41.4B
2024
$9.4B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$4.71B
2024
$2.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.45%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
12.3%
2022
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
25.7%
2025
22.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/belgium/philippines | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1835–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2023–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.