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Economy of Myanmar vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Myanmar has a GDP of $74.1B compared to $462B for the Philippines, ranking 85/197 and 35/197 by economy size, respectively.

Myanmar has $44B in government debt (59.3% of GDP), compared to $261B (56.6% of GDP) in the Philippines.

Myanmar vs Philippines GDP by year

Myanmar
Philippines
1x
Year GDP, current $
Myanmar Philippines
2024 $74,068,349,524 $461,617,509,782
2023 $66,757,619,000 $437,055,627,244
2022 $62,253,049,903 $404,353,369,605
2021 $66,345,291,149 $394,087,359,848
2020 $79,006,113,670 $361,751,145,452
2019 $75,065,106,243 $376,823,402,239
2018 $67,860,515,993 $346,841,896,587
2017 $66,053,040,475 $328,480,736,803
2016 $63,298,361,984 $318,627,003,017
2015 $59,607,290,408 $306,445,871,242
2014 $65,531,374,210 $297,483,555,338
2013 $60,269,732,855 $283,902,828,589
2012 $59,937,796,648 $261,920,540,963
2011 $59,977,326,086 $234,216,730,291
2010 $49,540,813,342 $208,368,893,151
2009 $36,906,181,381 $175,974,755,881
2008 $31,862,554,102 $181,624,626,327
2007 $20,182,477,481 $155,980,408,673
2006 $14,502,553,710 $127,652,926,368
2005 $11,986,972,419 $107,419,977,318
2004 $10,567,354,056 $95,001,999,685
2003 $10,467,109,978 $87,039,092,974
2002 $6,777,632,512 $84,307,345,888
2001 $6,477,790,688 $78,921,234,458
2000 $8,905,066,164 $83,669,788,377
1999 $8,486,832,801 $85,640,171,045
1998 $6,459,461,639 $74,492,416,330
1997 $4,722,288,496 $94,106,317,565
1996 $6,123,556,717 $94,648,084,429
1995 $5,289,174,943 $84,644,328,727
1994 $4,432,257,174 $73,159,336,915
1993 $3,163,020,035 $62,036,529,147
1992 $2,411,552,289 $60,422,328,242
1991 $2,069,832,687 $51,784,144,943
1990 $2,115,193,513 $50,508,286,642
1989 $2,013,448,229 $48,513,773,721
1988 $1,541,088,312 $43,152,128,959
1987 $1,562,448,077 $37,791,488,666
1986 $1,582,873,750 $33,987,207,295
1985 $1,478,908,173 $34,961,486,348
1984 $1,304,063,253 $35,730,185,634
1983 $1,381,573,615 $37,759,179,895
1982 $1,481,165,468 $42,206,011,275
1981 $1,111,000,765 $40,499,388,869
1980 $1,038,225,167 $36,848,080,899
1979 $952,265,043 $31,218,296,292
1978 $935,408,775 $25,762,224,563
1977 $873,579,932 $22,283,109,803
1976 $1,204,699,849 $19,381,055,197
1975 $1,061,107,354 $16,875,240,684
1974 $1,225,589,878 $15,607,882,555
1973 $719,754,655 $11,412,449,735
1972 $662,213,083 $9,067,815,521
1971 $587,448,405 $8,375,075,630
1970 $563,555,631 $7,559,115,517
1969 $571,854,215 $9,571,800,653
1968 $559,956,130 $8,632,749,269
1967 $420,359,036 $7,724,873,935
1966 $293,103,479 $7,189,017,888
1965 $367,053,117 $6,517,349,772
1964 $411,419,906 $5,953,756,195
1963 $598,998,419 $5,505,023,238
1962 $634,528,872 $4,954,593,072
1961 $605,581,577 $8,171,194,425
1960 $545,098,448 $7,515,894,111

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/philippines | CC BY

GDP per capita in Myanmar vs Philippines by year

Myanmar
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Myanmar Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $1,359 $5,997 $3,985 $11,794
2023 $1,233 $5,953 $3,804 $10,986
2022 $1,158 $5,732 $3,548 $10,131
2021 $1,243 $5,178 $3,484 $8,858
2020 $1,490 $5,741 $3,228 $8,238
2019 $1,426 $6,101 $3,401 $8,924
2018 $1,298 $5,581 $3,169 $8,358
2017 $1,273 $4,706 $3,038 $7,774
2016 $1,229 $4,460 $2,985 $7,383
2015 $1,167 $4,459 $2,910 $6,894
2014 $1,293 $4,376 $2,867 $6,689
2013 $1,199 $4,144 $2,781 $6,373
2012 $1,203 $3,845 $2,615 $6,094
2011 $1,214 $3,579 $2,384 $5,705
2010 $1,011 $3,348 $2,163 $5,489
2009 $758 $3,040 $1,864 $5,157
2008 $658 $2,748 $1,959 $5,144
2007 $419 $2,459 $1,713 $4,923
2006 $303 $2,153 $1,426 $4,579
2005 $252.7 $1,860 $1,220 $4,289
2004 $224.5 $1,601 $1,100 $4,037
2003 $224.3 $1,385 $1,027 $3,761
2002 $146.6 $1,204 $1,015 $3,580
2001 $141.5 $1,069 $970 $3,469
2000 $196.6 $949 $1,051 $3,366
1999 $189.5 $825 $1,101 $3,229
1998 $146 $742 $983 $3,160
1997 $108 $702 $1,273 $3,221
1996 $141.9 $661 $1,311 $3,082
1995 $124.1 $618 $1,200 $2,926
1994 $105.4 $573 $1,060 $2,800
1993 $76.2 $529 $919 $2,684
1992 $58.9 $494 $917 $2,629
1991 $51.2 $447 $804 $2,621
1990 $53.1 $441 $804 $2,608
1989 $51.3 - $792 -
1988 $39.9 - $722 -
1987 $41.1 - $650 -
1986 $42.4 - $600 -
1985 $40.4 - $633 -
1984 $36.3 - $665 -
1983 $39.3 - $723 -
1982 $43 - $833 -
1981 $32.8 - $821 -
1980 $31.2 - $767 -
1979 $29.2 - $667 -
1978 $29.3 - $565 -
1977 $27.9 - $502 -
1976 $39.2 - $449 -
1975 $35.2 - $401 -
1974 $41.4 - $379 -
1973 $24.8 - $283.2 -
1972 $23.3 - $230.1 -
1971 $21.1 - $217.4 -
1970 $20.7 - $200.9 -
1969 $21.5 - $261.1 -
1968 $21.5 - $242.2 -
1967 $16.5 - $223.1 -
1966 $11.8 - $213.8 -
1965 $15.1 - $199.8 -
1964 $17.3 - $188.2 -
1963 $25.8 - $179.5 -
1962 $27.9 - $166.7 -
1961 $27.3 - $283.8 -
1960 $25.1 - $269.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/philippines | CC BY

Myanmar's GDP per capita is $1,359, ranking 165/197, compared to $3,985 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Myanmar ranks 153rd at $5,997, while the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794.

Economic indicators

Myanmar Philippines
Gross domestic product
$74.1B
2024
$462B
2024
GDP rank
85/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP growth
-0.97%
2023-2024
5.69%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$1,359
2024
$3,985
2024
GDP per capita rank
165/197
2024
130/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$5,997
2024
$11,794
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
153/197
2024
127/197
2024
Government debt
$44B
2024
$261B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.3%
2024
56.6%
2024
Government debt per person
$806
2024
$2,257
2024
Government debt per person rank
150/185
2024
117/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$1,646
2026
$3,407
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$252B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25.5%
2017
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.8%
2017
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.7%
2024
24.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
8.83%
2018-2019
3.21%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.48%
2020
2.41%
2023
Population
55292116
117991570

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Myanmar
Spending

Debt
Philippines
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Myanmar Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 20.7% 59.3% 24.9% 56.6%
2023 21.4% 59.1% 24.7% 56.5%
2022 21.3% 56.1% 25.9% 57.4%
2021 20.9% 63.4% 27.2% 57%
2020 21.3% 49.1% 25.9% 51.6%
2019 20.5% 37.6% 21.7% 37%
2018 18.7% 39.9% 20.9% 37.1%
2017 19.7% 41.9% 19.5% 38.1%
2016 21.3% 35.7% 19% 37.4%
2015 23.7% 36.6% 17.8% 39.7%
2014 24.7% 34.5% 16.8% 40.3%
2013 23.9% 44.8% 17.3% 43.9%
2012 20% 48% 17.7% 45.7%
2011 15.6% 49.9% 17.2% 45.4%
2010 15.8% 54.4% 18.3% 47.6%
2009 14.4% 56.4% 19.2% 49.8%
2008 14.4% 59.8% 17.9% 50%
2007 15.7% 77.4% 18.2% 50.2%
2006 15.6% 103.1% 18.3% 57.2%
2005 14.6% 119% 18.7% 64.7%
2004 14.6% 126.6% 19.4% 71.1%
2003 14.3% 146% 20.4% 71.4%
2002 15.3% 190.6% 20.6% 65.2%
2001 19.1% 262% 21% 59.5%
2000 21.4% 164.5% 20.8% 59.2%
1999 22.8% 150.7% 20.7% 54.2%
1998 25.2% 208.6% 20.3% 50.8%
1997 - - 20.3% 56.9%
1996 - - 19.6% 53.1%
1995 - - 19.1% 60.8%
1994 - - 19.7% 63.6%
1993 - - 17.6% 73.9%
1992 - - 18.4% 53.9%
1991 - - 18% 55.6%
1990 - - 18.8% 56.2%
1989 - - 15.7% 55.2%
1988 - - 15.9% 69%
1987 - - 15.7% 79.2%
1986 - - 13.5% 77.7%
1985 - - 11.3% 53.1%
1984 - - 10.1% 45.8%
1983 - - 12.2% 43.1%
1982 - - 12.8% 32.9%
1981 - - 13.7% 27.6%
1980 - - 13.4% 24.8%
1979 - - 11.9% 22.5%
1978 - - 13.3% 23.1%
1977 - - 13.3% 19.8%
1976 - - 13.8% 16.8%
1975 - - 15.1% 13%
1974 - - 10.7% 13.4%
1973 - - 14% 11.5%
1972 - - 13.4% 14.2%
1971 - - 11.2% 14.8%
1970 - - 10.4% 16.8%
1969 - - 11.5% 16.4%
1968 - - 11.2% 15.7%
1967 - - 10.2% 15.4%
1966 - - 9.77% 14.4%
1965 - - 9.48% 15%
1964 - - 9.66% 14.2%
1963 - - 10.4% 14.1%
1962 - - 10.8% 15.9%
1961 - - 9.6% 16.5%
1960 - - 10.1% 16.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Myanmar's government spending was $15.3B, accounting for 20.7% of its GDP, while the Philippines spent $115B, or 24.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 59.3% in Myanmar and 56.6% in the Philippines, ranking 81/185 and 93/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Myanmar

Philippines
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Myanmar Philippines
2024 -5.06% -3.78%
2023 -5.18% -4.38%
2022 -2.82% -5.48%
2021 -2.47% -6.23%
2020 -6.5% -5.55%
2019 -4.7% -1.5%
2018 -2.77% -1.48%
2017 -3.42% -0.75%
2016 -2.53% -0.74%
2015 -4.33% 0.14%
2014 -1.06% 1.32%
2013 -1.53% 0.37%
2012 -2.7% -0.22%
2011 -4.82% -0.38%
2010 -5.4% -2.25%
2009 -3.55% -2.57%
2008 -2.73% 0.02%
2007 -3.52% -0.28%
2006 -3.42% -0.05%
2005 -3.49% -1.62%
2004 -4.62% -2.81%
2003 -4.24% -3.49%
2002 -4.01% -3.71%
2001 -6.34% -3.49%
2000 -6.03% -3.27%
1999 -4.46% -2.29%
1998 -4.89% -1.31%
1997 - 0.37%
1996 - 0.54%
1995 - -0.02%
1994 - -0.44%
1993 - 0.63%
1992 - -0.43%
1991 - -0.26%
1990 - -1.52%
1989 - -1.64%
1988 - -2.71%
1987 - -1.06%
1986 - -0.55%
1985 - 0.71%
1984 - 0.64%
1983 - 0.1%
1982 - -0.88%
1981 - -1.09%
1980 - 0.56%
1979 - 1.54%
1978 - 0.05%
1977 - -0.42%
1976 - -0.55%
1975 - 0.13%
1974 - 5.94%
1973 - 2.49%
1972 - 3.39%
1971 - -0.96%
1970 - -0.31%
1969 - -2.67%
1968 - -2.33%
1967 - -1.35%
1966 - -0.74%
1965 - -1.53%
1964 - -0.99%
1963 - -0.68%
1962 - -0.43%
1961 - -0.29%
1960 - -1.06%
1959 - -0.15%
1958 - -0.21%
1957 - -0.56%
1956 - -0.77%
1955 - -1.3%
1954 - -0.79%
1953 - -0.88%
1952 - 0.49%
1951 - 1.5%
1950 - -0.19%
1949 - -2.33%
1948 - -0.65%
1947 - 0.05%
1946 - -2.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/philippines | CC BY

In 2024, Myanmar's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $3.75B, equivalent to 5.06% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of $17.5B, or 3.78% of GDP.

Over the past 27 years, Myanmar recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 23 years. On average, Myanmar posted an annual deficit equal to 3.95% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.07% of GDP for the Philippines.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Myanmar

Philippines
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Myanmar Philippines
2024 - 3.21%
2023 - 5.98%
2022 - 5.82%
2021 - 3.93%
2020 - 2.39%
2019 8.83% 2.39%
2018 6.87% 5.31%
2017 4.57% 2.85%
2016 6.93% 1.25%
2015 9.45% 0.67%
2014 4.95% 3.6%
2013 5.64% 2.58%
2012 1.47% 3.03%
2011 5.02% 4.72%
2010 7.72% 3.79%
2009 1.47% 4.22%
2008 26.8% 8.26%
2007 35% 2.9%
2006 20% 5.49%
2005 9.37% 6.52%
2004 4.53% 4.83%
2003 36.6% 2.29%
2002 57.1% 2.72%
2001 21.1% 5.35%
2000 -0.11% 3.98%
1999 18.4% 5.94%
1998 51.5% 9.23%
1997 29.7% 5.59%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/philippines | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, Myanmar has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 16.2%, compared with 4.24% in the Philippines. In 2019, inflation was 8.83% in Myanmar and 3.21% in the Philippines.

Top exports between countries

Myanmar
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $243M
Machinery & equipment $9.5M
Metals $6.52M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $6.12M
Textiles & consumer goods $3.82M
Miscellaneous $262K
Animal & marine products $133K
Raw materials & minerals $72K
Wood & paper products $48K
Chemicals & pharma $43K
Philippines
Export category Export value
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $34.5M
Textiles & consumer goods $9.7M
Wood & paper products $4.32M
Chemicals & pharma $2.67M
Machinery & equipment $1.89M
Raw agricultural goods $861K
Raw materials & minerals $104K
Animal & marine products $39K
Metals $20K
Miscellaneous $1K

Balance of trade

Myanmar Philippines
Current account balance
$67.7M
2019
-$18.3B
2024
Current account balance ranking
71/190
2019
183/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.09%
2019
-3.96%
2024
Goods imports
$13.7B
2019
$124B
2024
Goods exports
$10.8B
2019
$55.1B
2024
Service imports
$3.66B
2019
$37.6B
2024
Service exports
$6.68B
2019
$51.6B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP n/a
40.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
24.3%
2025
25.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Myanmar Philippines
Economic freedom 44.5 62.9
Economic freedom ranking 180/197 85/197
Property rights 5.7 45.8
Government integrity 18.1 35.4
Judicial effectiveness 3.9 41.8
Tax burden 88.6 78.3
Government spending 86.6 81
Fiscal health 62.7 60.5
Business freedom 37.9 69.2
Labor freedom 53.2 57.8
Monetary freedom 57.5 72.1
Trade freedom 69.4 83
Investment freedom 30 70
Financial freedom 20 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Myanmar
Philippines
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Myanmar Philippines
2026 44.5 62.9
2025 43.7 60.6
2024 42.2 59
2023 46.5 59.3
2022 49.6 61.1
2021 55.2 64.1
2020 54 64.5
2019 53.6 63.8
2018 53.9 65
2017 52.5 65.6
2016 48.7 63.1
2015 46.9 62.2
2014 46.5 60.1
2013 39.2 58.2
2012 38.7 57.1
2011 37.8 56.2
2010 36.7 56.3
2009 37.7 56.8
2008 39.5 56
2007 41 56
2006 40 56.3
2005 40.5 54.7
2004 43.6 59.1
2003 44.9 61.3
2002 45.5 60.7
2001 46.1 60.9
2000 47.9 62.5
1999 46.4 61.9
1998 45.7 62.8
1997 45.4 62.2
1996 45.1 60.2
1995 - 55

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/philippines | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Myanmar is 44.5, ranking 180/197, compared to 62.9 for the Philippines, ranking 85/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Myanmar Philippines
Services, % of GDP
41.4%
2024
63.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
37.8%
2024
27.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
20.8%
2024
9.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$65.9B
2024
$518B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$5,890
2024
$13,330
2024
Total reserves including gold
$9.34B
2023
$106B
2024
Total reserves ranking
81/177
2023
27/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.74B
2019
-$6.57B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.1B
2024
$9.44B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$0
2024
$2.87B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
1.31%
2024
3.45%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
24.8%
2017
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP n/a
23.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/myanmar/philippines | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.