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Economy of Switzerland vs Uganda compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Switzerland has a GDP of $937B compared to $53.9B for Uganda, ranking 20/197 and 89/197 by economy size, respectively.

Switzerland has $351B in government debt (37.5% of GDP), compared to $27.8B (51.5% of GDP) in Uganda.

Switzerland vs Uganda GDP by year

Switzerland
Uganda
1x
Year GDP, current $
Switzerland Uganda
2024 $936,564,198,049 $53,911,907,086
2023 $894,424,821,645 $48,768,955,863
2022 $828,508,926,958 $45,565,333,211
2021 $815,309,330,987 $40,529,788,749
2020 $741,999,406,006 $37,600,368,242
2019 $721,369,112,727 $35,353,061,003
2018 $725,568,717,468 $32,927,025,620
2017 $695,200,833,086 $30,744,473,841
2016 $687,895,460,903 $29,203,988,696
2015 $694,118,186,380 $32,387,183,730
2014 $726,537,808,338 $32,612,397,257
2013 $706,234,937,371 $28,915,786,517
2012 $686,420,221,558 $27,305,915,911
2011 $715,888,126,682 $27,871,725,241
2010 $598,851,028,907 $26,673,441,431
2009 $554,212,916,092 $25,127,805,567
2008 $567,267,767,519 $14,440,404,132
2007 $490,740,715,595 $11,902,564,495
2006 $441,634,672,197 $9,977,647,683
2005 $418,284,865,885 $9,239,221,763
2004 $403,912,891,033 $7,939,487,548
2003 $362,075,086,508 $6,606,884,275
2002 $309,301,422,430 $6,178,563,591
2001 $286,582,672,434 $5,840,503,869
2000 $279,216,033,870 $6,193,246,837
1999 $297,873,643,323 $5,998,563,258
1998 $303,459,014,347 $6,584,815,847
1997 $294,788,198,856 $6,269,333,313
1996 $340,103,959,547 $6,044,585,327
1995 $352,835,806,342 $5,755,818,842
1994 $301,375,055,202 $3,990,430,447
1993 $272,237,527,071 $3,220,439,044
1992 $279,921,425,828 $2,857,457,762
1991 $268,901,693,863 $3,321,729,160
1990 $265,763,573,999 $4,304,399,310
1989 $208,105,846,934 $5,276,480,799
1988 $215,540,625,299 $6,508,931,652
1987 $199,236,370,038 $6,269,522,042
1986 $159,089,921,063 $3,923,244,050
1985 $110,980,314,192 $3,519,695,444
1984 $109,455,312,168 $3,615,647,477
1983 $114,634,358,535 $2,240,333,333
1982 $115,043,365,512 $2,177,500,000
1981 $112,244,805,519 $1,337,300,000
1980 $122,557,843,886 $1,244,610,000
1979 $114,970,094,425 $2,139,025,000
1978 $102,280,472,036 $2,420,260,870
1977 $73,135,771,167 $2,936,470,588
1976 $68,476,524,644 $2,447,300,000
1975 $65,466,081,819 $2,359,555,556
1974 $57,103,011,446 $2,098,944,967
1973 $49,550,006,320 $1,701,829,789
1972 $36,844,318,854 $1,490,970,181
1971 $30,040,171,751 $1,417,191,656
1970 $24,998,066,773 $1,259,554,809
1969 $22,442,043,274 $1,168,556,629
1968 $20,712,102,794 $1,037,379,252
1967 $19,397,044,714 $967,240,655
1966 $18,019,402,374 $925,381,492
1965 $16,780,226,225 $884,502,310
1964 $15,833,133,858 $589,247,687
1963 $14,283,872,299 $516,315,231
1962 $12,989,649,694 $449,158,233
1961 $11,713,348,834 $441,667,335
1960 $10,412,232,621 $423,145,605

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/switzerland/uganda | CC BY

GDP per capita in Switzerland vs Uganda by year

Switzerland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Uganda
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Switzerland Uganda
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $103,998 $96,498 $1,078 $3,273
2023 $100,624 $95,142 $1,002 $3,098
2022 $94,395 $94,421 $963 $2,919
2021 $93,665 $81,001 $883 $2,685
2020 $85,898 $72,998 $846 $2,532
2019 $84,122 $73,732 $822 $2,441
2018 $85,217 $70,689 $792 $2,312
2017 $82,254 $68,194 $765 $2,158
2016 $82,153 $67,351 $753 $2,165
2015 $83,806 $65,265 $863 $2,190
2014 $88,725 $63,417 $896 $2,134
2013 $87,304 $61,656 $818 $2,045
2012 $85,836 $59,441 $795 $2,032
2011 $90,477 $57,494 $836 $2,268
2010 $76,531 $54,426 $823 $2,092
2009 $71,568 $52,999 $799 $2,015
2008 $74,175 $53,809 $473 $1,931
2007 $64,989 $50,928 $401 $1,795
2006 $59,011 $46,266 $347 $1,660
2005 $56,243 $41,525 $330 $1,497
2004 $54,659 $40,171 $292.4 $1,405
2003 $49,336 $38,732 $250.7 $1,320
2002 $42,459 $38,705 $242 $1,255
2001 $39,639 $37,819 $236 $1,173
2000 $38,865 $36,703 $258.1 $1,124
1999 $41,696 $34,743 $257.9 $1,100
1998 $42,681 $33,860 $292.5 $1,037
1997 $41,584 $32,736 $286.8 $1,007
1996 $48,093 $31,509 $284.7 $969
1995 $50,114 $30,842 $278.5 $897
1994 $43,092 $30,265 $198.4 $809
1993 $39,237 $29,495 $165.6 $770
1992 $40,714 $29,113 $152.1 $719
1991 $39,544 $28,792 $183 $703
1990 $39,575 $28,461 $245 $666
1989 $31,309 - $310 -
1988 $32,690 - $395 -
1987 $30,441 - $393 -
1986 $24,460 - $253.6 -
1985 $17,152 - $234.3 -
1984 $16,991 - $247.5 -
1983 $17,859 - $157.5 -
1982 $18,000 - $157 -
1981 $17,665 - $98.6 -
1980 $19,394 - $93.8 -
1979 $18,266 - $164.5 -
1978 $16,282 - $190.7 -
1977 $11,644 - $237.6 -
1976 $10,865 - $203.3 -
1975 $10,328 - $201.2 -
1974 $9,005 - $183.7 -
1973 $7,856 - $152.7 -
1972 $5,885 - $137 -
1971 $4,835 - $133.5 -
1970 $4,044 - $122 -
1969 $3,657 - $116.7 -
1968 $3,413 - $106.9 -
1967 $3,237 - $102.8 -
1966 $3,045 - $101.4 -
1965 $2,865 - $100 -
1964 $2,735 - $68.6 -
1963 $2,508 - $62 -
1962 $2,330 - $55.5 -
1961 $2,155 - $56.2 -
1960 $1,954 - $55.4 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/switzerland/uganda | CC BY

Switzerland's GDP per capita is $103,998, ranking 5/197, compared to $1,078 in Uganda, ranking 176/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Switzerland ranks 8th at $96,498, while Uganda ranks 176th at $3,273.

Economic indicators

Switzerland Uganda
Gross domestic product
$937B
2024
$53.9B
2024
GDP rank
20/197
2024
89/197
2024
GDP growth
1.3%
2023-2024
6.06%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$103,998
2024
$1,078
2024
GDP per capita rank
5/197
2024
176/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$96,498
2024
$3,273
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
8/197
2024
176/197
2024
Government debt
$351B
2024
$27.8B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
37.5%
2024
51.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$39,021
2024
$555
2024
Government debt per person rank
15/185
2024
163/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$85,867
2026
$1,466
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.97T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
1,119,000
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
42
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
26.6%
2022
34.5%
2019
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2022
2.4%
2019
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.9%
2024
18.7%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.06%
2023-2024
3.3%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
0%
2025
9.75%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.34%
2024
3.42%
2021
Population
9107866
53170946

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Switzerland
Spending

Debt
Uganda
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Switzerland Uganda
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 31.9% 37.5% 18.7% 51.5%
2023 32.1% 38.7% 19.3% 50.5%
2022 31.6% 37.2% 19.5% 50.2%
2021 34.4% 41% 22% 50.3%
2020 37% 43.2% 21.4% 46.3%
2019 32% 39.6% 18.3% 37.5%
2018 31.7% 39.8% 16.2% 34.9%
2017 32.4% 41.8% 16.3% 33.6%
2016 32.4% 40.9% 15.2% 31.3%
2015 32.5% 42.2% 14.9% 28%
2014 32.2% 42.1% 13.6% 24.8%
2013 32.5% 41.9% 13.3% 22.1%
2012 31.7% 42.6% 13.1% 19.5%
2011 31.4% 41.9% 13.2% 18%
2010 31.4% 41.5% 15.4% 18.4%
2009 31.8% 43.1% 11.8% 14.8%
2008 30% 44.8% 12.9% 15.7%
2007 29.4% 44.8% 13.2% 17%
2006 30.5% 48.5% 13.7% 27.8%
2005 32.4% 54.9% 14.5% 42.6%
2004 33.1% 57.8% 15.6% 49%
2003 33.2% 56.9% 16.5% 55.1%
2002 34.1% 57.7% 16.8% 54.7%
2001 31.6% 51.1% 16.2% 51.4%
2000 32.2% 52.2% 15.2% 48.5%
1999 33.2% 52.7% 14.7% 47.7%
1998 32.7% 55.9% 14% 45.1%
1997 32.9% 53.7% 13.9% 44.2%
1996 33% 51.3% - -
1995 32.4% 50% - -
1994 32.5% 47.1% - -
1993 32.5% 44.4% - -
1992 31.3% 39.5% - -
1991 29.5% 35.1% - -
1990 27.6% 33.3% - -
1989 30% 32.5% - -
1988 30.3% 35% - -
1987 29.8% 36.5% - -
1986 29.8% 37.6% - -
1985 30.1% 39.1% - -
1984 30.4% 39.8% - -
1983 31.2% 40.2% - -
1982 30.5% 40% - -
1981 29.4% 40.8% - -
1980 29.9% 43.9% - -
1979 30.5% 44.6% - -
1978 30.4% 46.6% - -
1977 31% 46.9% - -
1976 31.6% 46.7% - -
1975 29.3% 42.3% - -
1974 27.5% 38.4% - -
1973 26.5% 37% - -
1972 25.7% 38% - -
1971 25.4% 38.7% - -
1970 25.8% 38.9% - -
1969 9.45% 7.08% - -
1968 8.87% 6.99% - -
1967 8.68% 7.26% - -
1966 8.95% 7.62% - -
1965 8.33% 8.28% - -
1964 8.85% 9.43% - -
1963 8.2% 10.8% - -
1962 8.1% 12% - -
1961 7.97% 14% - -
1960 7.11% 16.2% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/switzerland/uganda | CC BY

In 2024, Switzerland's government spending was $299B, accounting for 31.9% of its GDP, while Uganda spent $10.1B, or 18.7% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 37.5% in Switzerland and 51.5% in Uganda, ranking 141/185 and 103/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Switzerland

Uganda
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Switzerland Uganda
2024 0.58% -3.99%
2023 0.12% -4.87%
2022 1.19% -5.45%
2021 -0.29% -7.76%
2020 -3.01% -7.76%
2019 1.34% -4.82%
2018 1.29% -3.02%
2017 1.13% -3.83%
2016 0.24% -2.64%
2015 0.55% -2.59%
2014 -0.25% -2.74%
2013 -0.43% -3.19%
2012 0.24% -2.39%
2011 0.68% -2.04%
2010 0.35% -4.64%
2009 0.5% -1.61%
2008 1.93% -1.99%
2007 1.57% -0.82%
2006 0.85% -0.64%
2005 -0.65% -0.17%
2004 -1.39% 0.34%
2003 -1.36% -0.97%
2002 -1.75% -2.07%
2001 0.21% -0.99%
2000 0.28% -0.62%
1999 -1.57% -1.24%
1998 -1.31% -0.7%
1997 -2.33% -0.83%
1996 -2.01% -
1995 -1.86% -
1994 -2.59% -
1993 -3.15% -
1992 -2.96% -
1991 -1.85% -
1990 -0.05% -
1989 0.2% -
1988 0.42% -
1987 0.78% -
1986 0.93% -
1985 -0.25% -
1984 -0.52% -
1983 -1.23% -
1982 -1.21% -
1981 -0.54% -
1980 -1.34% -
1979 -1.79% -
1978 -1.12% -
1977 -1.64% -
1976 -1.89% -
1975 -0.93% -
1974 -1.01% -
1973 -0.93% -
1972 -1.39% -
1971 -1.41% -
1970 -1.44% -
1969 -0.98% -
1968 -0.73% -
1967 -1.07% -
1966 -0.87% -
1965 0.05% -
1964 0.77% -
1963 0.25% -
1962 0.95% -
1961 0.34% -
1960 1.95% -
1959 0.72% -
1958 0.59% -
1957 0.66% -
1956 2.24% -
1955 1.1% -
1954 1.44% -
1953 0.38% -
1952 -1.17% -
1951 -0.36% -
1950 1.49% -
1949 0.04% -
1948 1.37% -
1947 1.27% -
1946 0.52% -
1945 -7.57% -
1944 -9.37% -
1943 -8.55% -
1942 -7.28% -
1941 -8.78% -
1940 -10% -
1939 -5.05% -
1938 -1.53% -
1937 -0.17% -
1936 -0.33% -
1935 -0.23% -
1934 -0.33% -
1933 -0.88% -
1932 -0.3% -
1931 0.03% -
1930 0.07% -
1929 0.22% -
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 -0.12% -
1912 0.03% -
1911 -0.006% -
1910 -0.14% -
1909 -0.78% -
1908 -0.1% -
1907 -0.02% -
1906 0.15% -
1905 0.41% -
1904 0.002% -
1903 0.09% -
1902 0.02% -
1901 -0.14% -
1900 -0.07% -
1899 0.1% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/switzerland/uganda | CC BY

In 2024, Switzerland's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $5.4B, equivalent to 0.58% of GDP. This compares to Uganda's deficit of $2.15B, or 3.99% of GDP.

Over the past 28 years, Switzerland recorded a fiscal deficit in 11 of those years, while Uganda ran a deficit in 27 years. On average, Switzerland posted an annual deficit equal to 0.05% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.64% of GDP for Uganda.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Switzerland

Uganda
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Switzerland Uganda
2024 1.06% 3.3%
2023 2.14% 5.4%
2022 2.84% 7.2%
2021 0.58% 2.2%
2020 -0.73% 2.8%
2019 0.36% 2.1%
2018 0.94% 2.5%
2017 0.53% 5.6%
2016 -0.43% 5.2%
2015 -1.14% 3.7%
2014 -0.01% 4.3%
2013 -0.22% 5.5%
2012 -0.69% 14%
2011 0.23% 18.7%
2010 0.69% 4%
2009 -0.48% 13%
2008 2.43% 12%
2007 0.73% 6.1%
2006 1.06% 7.2%
2005 1.17% 8.6%
2004 0.8% 3.7%
2003 0.64% 8.7%
2002 0.64% -0.3%
2001 0.99% 1.9%
2000 1.56% 3.4%
1999 0.81% 5.8%
1998 0.02% 5.8%
1997 0.52% 7.7%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/switzerland/uganda | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Switzerland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 0.61%, compared with 6.08% in Uganda. In 2024, inflation was 1.06% in Switzerland and 3.3% in Uganda.

Top exports between countries

Switzerland
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $14M
Machinery & equipment $5.82M
Wood & paper products $2.75M
Textiles & consumer goods $638K
Raw agricultural goods $144K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $142K
Metals $134K
Precious metals & jewellery $54K
Raw materials & minerals $25K
Animal & marine products $7K
Uganda
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $30.1M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $22.5M
Textiles & consumer goods $940K
Machinery & equipment $369K
Chemicals & pharma $186K
Animal & marine products $90K
Wood & paper products $45K
Raw materials & minerals $12K
Metals $5K

Balance of trade

Switzerland Uganda
Current account balance
$72B
2024
-$4.29B
2024
Current account balance ranking
10/190
2024
164/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+7.69%
2024
-7.96%
2024
Goods imports
$371B
2024
$11.7B
2024
Goods exports
$502B
2024
$8.67B
2024
Service imports
$203B
2024
$4.38B
2024
Service exports
$186B
2024
$2.39B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
61.9%
2024
25.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
72.2%
2024
16.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Switzerland Uganda
Economic freedom 83.7 52.4
Economic freedom ranking 2/197 149/197
Property rights 94.4 42.2
Government integrity 93.3 25.1
Judicial effectiveness 98.3 29.4
Tax burden 70.9 73.4
Government spending 69.5 89
Fiscal health 97.2 58.3
Business freedom 86.3 50.2
Labor freedom 60 55.9
Monetary freedom 82.3 77.1
Trade freedom 87 58
Investment freedom 85 30
Financial freedom 80 40

Economic freedom comparison by year

Switzerland
Uganda
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Switzerland Uganda
2026 83.7 52.4
2025 83.7 51.3
2024 83 50.7
2023 83.8 51.4
2022 84.2 54.2
2021 81.9 58.6
2020 82 59.5
2019 81.9 59.7
2018 81.7 62
2017 81.5 60.9
2016 81 59.3
2015 80.5 59.7
2014 81.6 59.9
2013 81 61.1
2012 81.1 61.9
2011 81.9 61.7
2010 81.1 62.2
2009 79.4 63.5
2008 79.5 63.8
2007 78 63.1
2006 78.9 63.9
2005 79.3 62.9
2004 79.5 64.1
2003 79 60.1
2002 79.3 61
2001 76 60.4
2000 76.8 58.2
1999 79.1 64.8
1998 79 64.7
1997 78.6 66.6
1996 76.8 66.2
1995 - 62.9

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/switzerland/uganda | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Switzerland is 83.7, ranking 2/197, compared to 52.4 for Uganda, ranking 149/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Switzerland Uganda
Services, % of GDP
72%
2024
43.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
24.9%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.63%
2024
24.6%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$857B
2024
$50.9B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$93,420
2024
$3,190
2024
Total reserves including gold
$909B
2024
$3.36B
2018
Total reserves ranking
4/177
2024
114/177
2018
Net foreign direct investment
$59.7B
2024
-$3.26B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$108B
2024
$3.26B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$27.9B
2024
$400K
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
2.96%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
15.8%
2021
20.3%
2019
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27%
2024
22.4%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/switzerland/uganda | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.