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Economy of Philippines vs Russia compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Philippines has a GDP of $462B compared to $2.17T for Russia, ranking 35/197 and 11/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Philippines has $261B in government debt (56.6% of GDP), compared to $440B (20.3% of GDP) in Russia.

Philippines vs Russia GDP by year

Philippines
Russia
1x
Year GDP, current $
Philippines Russia
2024 $461,617,509,782 $2,173,835,806,672
2023 $437,055,627,244 $2,071,505,725,031
2022 $404,353,369,605 $2,291,612,121,335
2021 $394,087,359,848 $1,829,186,719,575
2020 $361,751,145,452 $1,493,075,894,362
2019 $376,823,402,239 $1,693,115,002,708
2018 $346,841,896,587 $1,657,328,773,461
2017 $328,480,736,803 $1,574,199,360,089
2016 $318,627,003,017 $1,276,786,350,881
2015 $306,445,871,242 $1,363,482,182,198
2014 $297,483,555,338 $2,059,241,589,895
2013 $283,902,828,589 $2,292,470,078,346
2012 $261,920,540,963 $2,208,293,553,878
2011 $234,216,730,291 $2,045,922,753,398
2010 $208,368,893,151 $1,524,916,715,224
2009 $175,974,755,881 $1,222,645,900,056
2008 $181,624,626,327 $1,660,848,058,303
2007 $155,980,408,673 $1,299,703,478,482
2006 $127,652,926,368 $989,932,071,353
2005 $107,419,977,318 $764,015,973,481
2004 $95,001,999,685 $591,016,690,732
2003 $87,039,092,974 $430,347,420,185
2002 $84,307,345,888 $345,470,494,418
2001 $78,921,234,458 $306,602,070,621
2000 $83,669,788,377 $259,710,142,197
1999 $85,640,171,045 $195,907,128,351
1998 $74,492,416,330 $270,955,486,862
1997 $94,106,317,565 $404,928,954,192
1996 $94,648,084,429 $391,724,890,744
1995 $84,644,328,727 $395,537,185,735
1994 $73,159,336,915 $395,077,301,248
1993 $62,036,529,147 $435,083,713,851
1992 $60,422,328,242 $460,290,556,901
1991 $51,784,144,943 $517,962,962,963
1990 $50,508,286,642 $517,014,446,228
1989 $48,513,773,721 $506,631,299,735
1988 $43,152,128,959 $554,828,660,436
1987 $37,791,488,666 -
1986 $33,987,207,295 -
1985 $34,961,486,348 -
1984 $35,730,185,634 -
1983 $37,759,179,895 -
1982 $42,206,011,275 -
1981 $40,499,388,869 -
1980 $36,848,080,899 -
1979 $31,218,296,292 -
1978 $25,762,224,563 -
1977 $22,283,109,803 -
1976 $19,381,055,197 -
1975 $16,875,240,684 -
1974 $15,607,882,555 -
1973 $11,412,449,735 -
1972 $9,067,815,521 -
1971 $8,375,075,630 -
1970 $7,559,115,517 -
1969 $9,571,800,653 -
1968 $8,632,749,269 -
1967 $7,724,873,935 -
1966 $7,189,017,888 -
1965 $6,517,349,772 -
1964 $5,953,756,195 -
1963 $5,505,023,238 -
1962 $4,954,593,072 -
1961 $8,171,194,425 -
1960 $7,515,894,111 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/russia | CC BY

GDP per capita in Philippines vs Russia by year

Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Russia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Philippines Russia
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $3,985 $11,794 $15,145 $47,405
2023 $3,804 $10,986 $14,403 $44,269
2022 $3,548 $10,131 $15,888 $40,939
2021 $3,484 $8,858 $12,637 $38,638
2020 $3,228 $8,238 $10,280 $31,491
2019 $3,401 $8,924 $11,640 $30,964
2018 $3,169 $8,358 $11,399 $28,629
2017 $3,038 $7,774 $10,835 $25,778
2016 $2,985 $7,383 $8,804 $24,012
2015 $2,910 $6,894 $9,427 $23,994
2014 $2,867 $6,689 $14,277 $25,688
2013 $2,781 $6,373 $15,941 $26,020
2012 $2,615 $6,094 $15,402 $24,274
2011 $2,384 $5,705 $14,305 $22,790
2010 $2,163 $5,489 $10,675 $20,490
2009 $1,864 $5,157 $8,563 $19,390
2008 $1,959 $5,144 $11,635 $20,164
2007 $1,713 $4,923 $9,101 $16,648
2006 $1,426 $4,579 $6,920 $14,912
2005 $1,220 $4,289 $5,323 $11,822
2004 $1,100 $4,037 $4,102 $10,227
2003 $1,027 $3,761 $2,975 $9,255
2002 $1,015 $3,580 $2,378 $8,037
2001 $970 $3,469 $2,100 $7,361
2000 $1,051 $3,366 $1,772 $6,825
1999 $1,101 $3,229 $1,331 $5,914
1998 $983 $3,160 $1,835 $5,465
1997 $1,273 $3,221 $2,738 $5,700
1996 $1,311 $3,082 $2,644 $5,518
1995 $1,200 $2,926 $2,666 $5,613
1994 $1,060 $2,800 $2,662 $5,734
1993 $919 $2,684 $2,931 $6,420
1992 $917 $2,629 $3,099 $6,862
1991 $804 $2,621 $3,490 $7,858
1990 $804 $2,608 $3,494 $8,028
1989 $792 - $3,430 -
1988 $722 - $3,778 -
1987 $650 - - -
1986 $600 - - -
1985 $633 - - -
1984 $665 - - -
1983 $723 - - -
1982 $833 - - -
1981 $821 - - -
1980 $767 - - -
1979 $667 - - -
1978 $565 - - -
1977 $502 - - -
1976 $449 - - -
1975 $401 - - -
1974 $379 - - -
1973 $283.2 - - -
1972 $230.1 - - -
1971 $217.4 - - -
1970 $200.9 - - -
1969 $261.1 - - -
1968 $242.2 - - -
1967 $223.1 - - -
1966 $213.8 - - -
1965 $199.8 - - -
1964 $188.2 - - -
1963 $179.5 - - -
1962 $166.7 - - -
1961 $283.8 - - -
1960 $269.5 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/russia | CC BY

The Philippines' GDP per capita is $3,985, ranking 130/197, compared to $15,145 in Russia, ranking 68/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794, while Russia ranks 50th at $47,405.

Economic indicators

Philippines Russia
Gross domestic product
$462B
2024
$2.17T
2024
GDP rank
35/197
2024
11/197
2024
GDP growth
5.69%
2023-2024
4.34%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$3,985
2024
$15,145
2024
GDP per capita rank
130/197
2024
68/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,794
2024
$47,405
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
127/197
2024
50/197
2024
Government debt
$261B
2024
$440B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56.6%
2024
20.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$2,257
2024
$3,067
2024
Government debt per person rank
117/185
2024
98/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,407
2026
$10,464
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$252B
2024
$650B
2023
Number of millionaires n/a
426,000
2025
Number of billionaires
15
2025
140
2025
Income share by richest 10%
31.6%
2023
25.1%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2023
3.1%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.9%
2024
36.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
3.21%
2023-2024
8.4%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
16%
2025
Unemployment rate
2.41%
2023
2.43%
2024
Population
117991570
141906741

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Philippines
Spending

Debt
Russia
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Philippines Russia
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 24.9% 56.6% 36.9% 20.3%
2023 24.7% 56.5% 35.7% 19.5%
2022 25.9% 57.4% 35.2% 18.5%
2021 27.2% 57% 34.9% 16.5%
2020 25.9% 51.6% 39.2% 19.2%
2019 21.7% 37% 33.8% 13.7%
2018 20.9% 37.1% 32.6% 13.6%
2017 19.5% 38.1% 34.8% 14.3%
2016 19% 37.4% 36.6% 14.8%
2015 17.8% 39.7% 35.3% 15.3%
2014 16.8% 40.3% 34.9% 15.1%
2013 17.3% 43.9% 34.7% 12.3%
2012 17.7% 45.7% 34% 11.2%
2011 17.2% 45.4% 33.3% 10.3%
2010 18.3% 47.6% 35.5% 10.1%
2009 19.2% 49.8% 38.6% 9.92%
2008 17.9% 50% 32% 7.45%
2007 18.2% 50.2% 31.9% 8.03%
2006 18.3% 57.2% 29% 9.8%
2005 18.7% 64.7% 29.5% 14.9%
2004 19.4% 71.1% 29.6% 20.8%
2003 20.4% 71.4% 32.6% 28.3%
2002 20.6% 65.2% 33.8% 37.6%
2001 21% 59.5% 31.5% 44.4%
2000 20.8% 59.2% 30.7% 55.9%
1999 20.7% 54.2% 34.3% 92.4%
1998 20.3% 50.8% 39.7% 135.2%
1997 20.3% 56.9% - 51.5%
1996 19.6% 53.1% - 51.9%
1995 19.1% 60.8% - 53.7%
1994 19.7% 63.6% - 63.5%
1993 17.6% 73.9% - 92.4%
1992 18.4% 53.9% - 116%
1991 18% 55.6% - -
1990 18.8% 56.2% - -
1989 15.7% 55.2% - -
1988 15.9% 69% - -
1987 15.7% 79.2% - -
1986 13.5% 77.7% - -
1985 11.3% 53.1% - -
1984 10.1% 45.8% - -
1983 12.2% 43.1% - -
1982 12.8% 32.9% - -
1981 13.7% 27.6% - -
1980 13.4% 24.8% - -
1979 11.9% 22.5% - -
1978 13.3% 23.1% - -
1977 13.3% 19.8% - -
1976 13.8% 16.8% - -
1975 15.1% 13% - -
1974 10.7% 13.4% - -
1973 14% 11.5% - -
1972 13.4% 14.2% - -
1971 11.2% 14.8% - -
1970 10.4% 16.8% - -
1969 11.5% 16.4% - -
1968 11.2% 15.7% - -
1967 10.2% 15.4% - -
1966 9.77% 14.4% - -
1965 9.48% 15% - -
1964 9.66% 14.2% - -
1963 10.4% 14.1% - -
1962 10.8% 15.9% - -
1961 9.6% 16.5% - -
1960 10.1% 16.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/russia | CC BY

In 2024, the Philippines' government spending was $115B, accounting for 24.9% of its GDP, while Russia spent $802B, or 36.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 56.6% in the Philippines and 20.3% in Russia, ranking 93/185 and 175/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Philippines

Russia
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Philippines Russia
2024 -3.78% -1.6%
2023 -4.38% -2.22%
2022 -5.48% -1.34%
2021 -6.23% 0.78%
2020 -5.55% -3.99%
2019 -1.5% 1.93%
2018 -1.48% 2.92%
2017 -0.75% -1.47%
2016 -0.74% -3.67%
2015 0.14% -3.39%
2014 1.32% -1.07%
2013 0.37% -1.16%
2012 -0.22% 0.38%
2011 -0.38% 1.43%
2010 -2.25% -3.19%
2009 -2.57% -5.89%
2008 0.02% 4.55%
2007 -0.28% 5.59%
2006 -0.05% 7.8%
2005 -1.62% 7.6%
2004 -2.81% 4.57%
2003 -3.49% 1.35%
2002 -3.71% 0.67%
2001 -3.49% 2.99%
2000 -3.27% 3.11%
1999 -2.29% -3.59%
1998 -1.31% -7.42%
1997 0.37% -
1996 0.54% -
1995 -0.02% -
1994 -0.44% -
1993 0.63% -
1992 -0.43% -
1991 -0.26% -
1990 -1.52% -
1989 -1.64% -
1988 -2.71% -
1987 -1.06% -
1986 -0.55% -
1985 0.71% -
1984 0.64% -
1983 0.1% -
1982 -0.88% -
1981 -1.09% -
1980 0.56% -
1979 1.54% -
1978 0.05% -
1977 -0.42% -
1976 -0.55% -
1975 0.13% -
1974 5.94% -
1973 2.49% -
1972 3.39% -
1971 -0.96% -
1970 -0.31% -
1969 -2.67% -
1968 -2.33% -
1967 -1.35% -
1966 -0.74% -
1965 -1.53% -
1964 -0.99% -
1963 -0.68% -
1962 -0.43% -
1961 -0.29% -
1960 -1.06% -
1959 -0.15% -
1958 -0.21% -
1957 -0.56% -
1956 -0.77% -
1955 -1.3% -
1954 -0.79% -
1953 -0.88% -
1952 0.49% -
1951 1.5% -
1950 -0.19% -
1949 -2.33% -
1948 -0.65% -
1947 0.05% -
1946 -2.54% -
1945 - -
1944 - -
1943 - -
1942 - -
1941 - -
1940 - 0.15%
1939 - 0.12%
1938 - 0.16%
1937 - 0.12%
1936 - 0.1%
1935 - 0.07%
1934 - 0.25%
1933 - 0.58%
1932 - 0.06%
1931 - -1.12%
1930 - -1.62%
1929 - -0.4%
1928 - -0.4%
1927 - -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -
1912 - 0.69%
1911 - 1.26%
1910 - 1.52%
1909 - -0.15%
1908 - -0.83%
1907 - -0.86%
1906 - -3.19%
1905 - -7.72%
1904 - -5.13%
1903 - 1.04%
1902 - -1.57%
1901 - 0.14%
1900 - -0.36%
1899 - 0.66%
1898 - 0.03%
1897 - 0.34%
1896 - 1.3%
1895 - 0.7%
1894 - 1.43%
1893 - 0.63%
1892 - -1.16%
1891 - -0.97%
1890 - 0.01%
1889 - 1.34%
1888 - 0.88%
1887 - 0.14%
1886 - -0.84%
1885 - -0.75%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1885–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/russia | CC BY

In 2024, the Philippines' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $17.5B, equivalent to 3.78% of GDP. This compares to Russia's deficit of $34.9B, or 1.6% of GDP.

Over the past 27 years, the Philippines recorded a fiscal deficit in 23 of those years, while Russia ran a deficit in 13 years. On average, the Philippines posted an annual deficit equal to 2.07% of GDP, compared to surplus of 0.21% of GDP for Russia.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Philippines

Russia
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Philippines Russia
2024 3.21% 8.4%
2023 5.98% 5.9%
2022 5.82% 13.7%
2021 3.93% 6.7%
2020 2.39% 3.4%
2019 2.39% 4.5%
2018 5.31% 2.9%
2017 2.85% 3.7%
2016 1.25% 7%
2015 0.67% 15.5%
2014 3.6% 7.8%
2013 2.58% 6.8%
2012 3.03% 5.1%
2011 4.72% 8.4%
2010 3.79% 6.8%
2009 4.22% 11.6%
2008 8.26% 14.1%
2007 2.9% 9%
2006 5.49% 9.7%
2005 6.52% 12.7%
2004 4.83% 10.9%
2003 2.29% 13.7%
2002 2.72% 15.8%
2001 5.35% 21.5%
2000 3.98% 20.8%
1999 5.94% 85.7%
1998 9.23% 27.7%
1997 5.59% 14.8%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/russia | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, the Philippines has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.24%, compared with 13.4% in Russia. In 2024, inflation was 3.21% in the Philippines and 8.4% in Russia.

Top exports between countries

Philippines
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $25.1M
Textiles & consumer goods $9.28M
Machinery & equipment $7.76M
Raw materials & minerals $5.33M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.28M
Chemicals & pharma $2.79M
Precious metals & jewellery $2.4M
Metals $893K
Wood & paper products $254K
Weapons & explosives $223K
Russia
Export category Export value
Metals $315M
Chemicals & pharma $101M
Wood & paper products $42.5M
Raw materials & minerals $33.9M
Machinery & equipment $20.5M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $16.2M
IT & IP services $5.87M
Transport & tourism services $5.44M
Business & finance services $4.62M
Raw agricultural goods $1.44M

Balance of trade

Philippines Russia
Current account balance
-$18.3B
2024
$63.4B
2024
Current account balance ranking
183/190
2024
12/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.96%
2024
+2.91%
2024
Goods imports
$124B
2024
$302B
2024
Goods exports
$55.1B
2024
$434B
2024
Service imports
$37.6B
2024
$81.5B
2024
Service exports
$51.6B
2024
$43.1B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.1%
2024
17.6%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
21.9%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Philippines Russia
Economic freedom 62.9 50.3
Economic freedom ranking 85/197 161/197
Property rights 45.8 18.6
Government integrity 35.4 22.8
Judicial effectiveness 41.8 22.8
Tax burden 78.3 81.9
Government spending 81 61.3
Fiscal health 60.5 94.4
Business freedom 69.2 51.4
Labor freedom 57.8 59.1
Monetary freedom 72.1 61.8
Trade freedom 83 69.4
Investment freedom 70 30
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Philippines
Russia
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Philippines Russia
2026 62.9 50.3
2025 60.6 51.6
2024 59 52
2023 59.3 53.8
2022 61.1 56.1
2021 64.1 61.5
2020 64.5 61
2019 63.8 58.9
2018 65 58.2
2017 65.6 57.1
2016 63.1 50.6
2015 62.2 52.1
2014 60.1 51.9
2013 58.2 51.1
2012 57.1 50.5
2011 56.2 50.5
2010 56.3 50.3
2009 56.8 50.8
2008 56 49.8
2007 56 52.2
2006 56.3 52.4
2005 54.7 51.3
2004 59.1 52.8
2003 61.3 50.8
2002 60.7 48.7
2001 60.9 49.8
2000 62.5 51.8
1999 61.9 54.5
1998 62.8 52.8
1997 62.2 48.6
1996 60.2 51.6
1995 55 51.1

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/russia | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Philippines is 62.9, ranking 85/197, compared to 50.3 for Russia, ranking 161/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Philippines Russia
Services, % of GDP
63.2%
2024
57.5%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
27.7%
2024
30.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.08%
2024
2.74%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$518B
2024
$2.24T
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$13,330
2024
$46,780
2024
Total reserves including gold
$106B
2024
$597B
2023
Total reserves ranking
27/177
2024
6/177
2023
Net foreign direct investment
-$6.57B
2024
$9.37B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$9.44B
2024
-$9.35B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.87B
2024
-$170M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.45%
2024
2.65%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
15.5%
2023
12.1%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.7%
2024
26.3%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/russia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1885–1996, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.