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Economy of Philippines vs Syria compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

The Philippines has a GDP of $462B compared to $20B for Syria, ranking 35/197 and 129/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Philippines has $261B in government debt (56.6% of GDP), compared to $18.4B (30% of GDP) in Syria.

Philippines vs Syria GDP by year

Philippines
Syria
1x
Year GDP, current $
Philippines Syria
2024 $461,617,509,782 -
2023 $437,055,627,244 $19,993,439,950
2022 $404,353,369,605 $23,622,827,080
2021 $394,087,359,848 $14,353,205,678
2020 $361,751,145,452 $12,047,752,036
2019 $376,823,402,239 $22,583,045,060
2018 $346,841,896,587 $21,497,782,868
2017 $328,480,736,803 $16,369,843,352
2016 $318,627,003,017 $12,597,854,877
2015 $306,445,871,242 $16,466,863,117
2014 $297,483,555,338 $21,502,061,466
2013 $283,902,828,589 $21,361,254,635
2012 $261,920,540,963 $43,190,318,033
2011 $234,216,730,291 $67,539,428,159
2010 $208,368,893,151 $61,390,830,875
2009 $175,974,755,881 $54,111,735,629
2008 $181,624,626,327 $52,557,913,569
2007 $155,980,408,673 $40,465,318,382
2006 $127,652,926,368 $33,751,788,856
2005 $107,419,977,318 $28,858,965,517
2004 $95,001,999,685 $25,086,950,495
2003 $87,039,092,974 $21,828,144,686
2002 $84,307,345,888 $20,669,357,462
2001 $78,921,234,458 $20,237,024,725
2000 $83,669,788,377 $18,937,052,543
1999 $85,640,171,045 $15,873,875,969
1998 $74,492,416,330 $15,200,846,154
1997 $94,106,317,565 $14,505,233,463
1996 $94,648,084,429 $13,789,560,878
1995 $84,644,328,727 $11,396,706,587
1994 $73,159,336,915 $10,122,020,000
1993 $62,036,529,147 $13,695,962,055
1992 $60,422,328,242 $13,253,565,861
1991 $51,784,144,943 $12,981,833,333
1990 $50,508,286,642 $12,308,624,418
1989 $48,513,773,721 $9,853,395,762
1988 $43,152,128,959 $10,577,041,645
1987 $37,791,488,666 $11,356,215,543
1986 $33,987,207,295 $13,293,205,278
1985 $34,961,486,348 $16,403,539,893
1984 $35,730,185,634 $17,503,078,174
1983 $37,759,179,895 $17,589,277,143
1982 $42,206,011,275 $16,298,929,011
1981 $40,499,388,869 $15,518,201,335
1980 $36,848,080,899 $13,062,420,382
1979 $31,218,296,292 $9,929,681,529
1978 $25,762,224,563 $9,275,200,458
1977 $22,283,109,803 $7,696,011,396
1976 $19,381,055,197 $7,633,528,867
1975 $16,875,240,684 $6,826,980,444
1974 $15,607,882,555 $5,159,557,148
1973 $11,412,449,735 $3,239,487,516
1972 $9,067,815,521 $3,059,681,698
1971 $8,375,075,630 $2,589,851,325
1970 $7,559,115,517 $2,140,384,010
1969 $9,571,800,653 $2,245,011,515
1968 $8,632,749,269 $1,753,746,430
1967 $7,724,873,935 $1,580,229,799
1966 $7,189,017,888 $1,342,287,553
1965 $6,517,349,772 $1,472,036,540
1964 $5,953,756,195 $1,339,494,267
1963 $5,505,023,238 $1,200,447,408
1962 $4,954,593,072 $1,110,565,881
1961 $8,171,194,425 $945,244,972
1960 $7,515,894,111 $857,704,413

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/syria | CC BY

GDP per capita in Philippines vs Syria by year

Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Syria
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Philippines Syria
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $3,985 $11,794 - -
2023 $3,804 $10,986 $847 $4,650
2022 $3,548 $10,131 $1,052 $4,772
2021 $3,484 $8,858 $664 $4,593
2020 $3,228 $8,238 $572 $3,738
2019 $3,401 $8,924 $1,110 $3,502
2018 $3,169 $8,358 $1,098 $3,456
2017 $3,038 $7,774 $852 $3,265
2016 $2,985 $7,383 $656 -
2015 $2,910 $6,894 $848 -
2014 $2,867 $6,689 $1,061 -
2013 $2,781 $6,373 $986 -
2012 $2,615 $6,094 $1,898 -
2011 $2,384 $5,705 $2,952 -
2010 $2,163 $5,489 $2,731 -
2009 $1,864 $5,157 $2,462 -
2008 $1,959 $5,144 $2,429 -
2007 $1,713 $4,923 $1,938 -
2006 $1,426 $4,579 $1,719 -
2005 $1,220 $4,289 $1,534 -
2004 $1,100 $4,037 $1,368 -
2003 $1,027 $3,761 $1,220 -
2002 $1,015 $3,580 $1,183 -
2001 $970 $3,469 $1,187 -
2000 $1,051 $3,366 $1,138 -
1999 $1,101 $3,229 $978 -
1998 $983 $3,160 $961 -
1997 $1,273 $3,221 $941 -
1996 $1,311 $3,082 $918 -
1995 $1,200 $2,926 $780 -
1994 $1,060 $2,800 $712 -
1993 $919 $2,684 $993 -
1992 $917 $2,629 $990 -
1991 $804 $2,621 $1,000 -
1990 $804 $2,608 $978 -
1989 $792 - $809 -
1988 $722 - $898 -
1987 $650 - $997 -
1986 $600 - $1,208 -
1985 $633 - $1,544 -
1984 $665 - $1,706 -
1983 $723 - $1,776 -
1982 $833 - $1,703 -
1981 $821 - $1,676 -
1980 $767 - $1,458 -
1979 $667 - $1,146 -
1978 $565 - $1,108 -
1977 $502 - $951 -
1976 $449 - $976 -
1975 $401 - $904 -
1974 $379 - $707 -
1973 $283.2 - $459 -
1972 $230.1 - $448 -
1971 $217.4 - $393 -
1970 $200.9 - $335 -
1969 $261.1 - $364 -
1968 $242.2 - $293.3 -
1967 $223.1 - $272.9 -
1966 $213.8 - $239.3 -
1965 $199.8 - $270.8 -
1964 $188.2 - $254.2 -
1963 $179.5 - $234.9 -
1962 $166.7 - $223.9 -
1961 $283.8 - $196.3 -
1960 $269.5 - $183.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/syria | CC BY

The Philippines' GDP per capita is $3,985, ranking 130/197, compared to $847 in Syria, ranking 185/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794, while Syria ranks 160th at $4,650.

Economic indicators

Philippines Syria
Gross domestic product
$462B
2024
$20B
2023
GDP rank
35/197
2024
129/197
2023
GDP growth
5.69%
2023-2024
-1.21%
2022-2023
GDP per capita
$3,985
2024
$847
2023
GDP per capita rank
130/197
2024
185/197
2023
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,794
2024
$4,650
2023
GDP per capita PPP rank
127/197
2024
160/197
2023
Government debt
$261B
2024
$18.4B
2010
Debt-to-GDP ratio
56.6%
2024
30%
2010
Government debt per person
$2,257
2024
$820
2010
Government debt per person rank
117/185
2024
148/185
2010
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,407
2026
$730
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$252B
2024
n/a
Number of billionaires
15
2025
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
31.6%
2023
21.1%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2023
3.8%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.9%
2024
28.6%
2010
Consumer prices inflation
3.21%
2023-2024
13.4%
2018-2019
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
2.41%
2023
8.61%
2010
Population
117991570
26829400

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Philippines
Spending

Debt
Syria
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Philippines Syria
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 24.9% 56.6% - -
2023 24.7% 56.5% - -
2022 25.9% 57.4% - -
2021 27.2% 57% - -
2020 25.9% 51.6% - -
2019 21.7% 37% - -
2018 20.9% 37.1% - -
2017 19.5% 38.1% - -
2016 19% 37.4% - -
2015 17.8% 39.7% - -
2014 16.8% 40.3% - -
2013 17.3% 43.9% - -
2012 17.7% 45.7% - -
2011 17.2% 45.4% - -
2010 18.3% 47.6% 28.6% 30%
2009 19.2% 49.8% 26.7% 31.2%
2008 17.9% 50% 22.9% 37.3%
2007 18.2% 50.2% 25.7% 42.7%
2006 18.3% 57.2% 26.3% 45%
2005 18.7% 64.7% 28.2% 50.7%
2004 19.4% 71.1% 31.3% 113%
2003 20.4% 71.4% 32.6% 133.4%
2002 20.6% 65.2% 28.5% 132.4%
2001 21% 59.5% 28% 144.5%
2000 20.8% 59.2% 27.4% 152.1%
1999 20.7% 54.2% 28% 147.7%
1998 20.3% 50.8% 28.8% 151.2%
1997 20.3% 56.9% 29% 147.6%
1996 19.6% 53.1% 27.7% 141.5%
1995 19.1% 60.8% 29.8% 152.6%
1994 19.7% 63.6% 30.3% 163%
1993 17.6% 73.9% 29.4% 171.9%
1992 18.4% 53.9% 34.2% 173.6%
1991 18% 55.6% 34.3% 182.4%
1990 18.8% 56.2% 28.3% 189.8%
1989 15.7% 55.2% - -
1988 15.9% 69% - -
1987 15.7% 79.2% - -
1986 13.5% 77.7% - -
1985 11.3% 53.1% - -
1984 10.1% 45.8% - -
1983 12.2% 43.1% - -
1982 12.8% 32.9% - -
1981 13.7% 27.6% - -
1980 13.4% 24.8% - -
1979 11.9% 22.5% - -
1978 13.3% 23.1% - -
1977 13.3% 19.8% - -
1976 13.8% 16.8% - -
1975 15.1% 13% - -
1974 10.7% 13.4% - -
1973 14% 11.5% - -
1972 13.4% 14.2% - -
1971 11.2% 14.8% - -
1970 10.4% 16.8% - -
1969 11.5% 16.4% - -
1968 11.2% 15.7% - -
1967 10.2% 15.4% - -
1966 9.77% 14.4% - -
1965 9.48% 15% - -
1964 9.66% 14.2% - -
1963 10.4% 14.1% - -
1962 10.8% 15.9% - -
1961 9.6% 16.5% - -
1960 10.1% 16.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/syria | CC BY

In 2024, the Philippines' government spending was $115B, accounting for 24.9% of its GDP, while Syria spent $17.6B, or 28.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 56.6% in the Philippines and 30% in Syria, ranking 93/185 and 157/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Philippines

Syria
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Philippines Syria
2024 -3.78% -
2023 -4.38% -
2022 -5.48% -
2021 -6.23% -
2020 -5.55% -
2019 -1.5% -
2018 -1.48% -
2017 -0.75% -
2016 -0.74% -
2015 0.14% -
2014 1.32% -
2013 0.37% -
2012 -0.22% -
2011 -0.38% -
2010 -2.25% -7.79%
2009 -2.57% -2.89%
2008 0.02% -2.86%
2007 -0.28% -2.99%
2006 -0.05% -1.12%
2005 -1.62% -4.41%
2004 -2.81% -4.18%
2003 -3.49% -2.7%
2002 -3.71% -2.02%
2001 -3.49% 2.3%
2000 -3.27% -1.36%
1999 -2.29% -1.47%
1998 -1.31% -2.81%
1997 0.37% -1.78%
1996 0.54% -2.83%
1995 -0.02% -3.81%
1994 -0.44% -6%
1993 0.63% -4.96%
1992 -0.43% -7.26%
1991 -0.26% -6.57%
1990 -1.52% -3.92%
1989 -1.64% -
1988 -2.71% -
1987 -1.06% -
1986 -0.55% -
1985 0.71% -
1984 0.64% -
1983 0.1% -
1982 -0.88% -
1981 -1.09% -
1980 0.56% -
1979 1.54% -
1978 0.05% -
1977 -0.42% -
1976 -0.55% -
1975 0.13% -
1974 5.94% -
1973 2.49% -
1972 3.39% -
1971 -0.96% -
1970 -0.31% -
1969 -2.67% -
1968 -2.33% -
1967 -1.35% -
1966 -0.74% -
1965 -1.53% -
1964 -0.99% -
1963 -0.68% -
1962 -0.43% -
1961 -0.29% -
1960 -1.06% -
1959 -0.15% -
1958 -0.21% -
1957 -0.56% -
1956 -0.77% -
1955 -1.3% -
1954 -0.79% -
1953 -0.88% -
1952 0.49% -
1951 1.5% -
1950 -0.19% -
1949 -2.33% -
1948 -0.65% -
1947 0.05% -
1946 -2.54% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/syria | CC BY

In 2010, the Philippines' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $4.7B, equivalent to 2.25% of GDP. This compares to Syria's deficit of $4.78B, or 7.79% of GDP.

Over the past 21 years, the Philippines recorded a fiscal deficit in 17 of those years, while Syria ran a deficit in 20 years. On average, the Philippines posted an annual deficit equal to 1.35% of GDP, compared to deficit of 3.4% of GDP for Syria.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Philippines

Syria
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Philippines Syria
2024 3.21% -
2023 5.98% -
2022 5.82% -
2021 3.93% -
2020 2.39% -
2019 2.39% 13.4%
2018 5.31% 0.94%
2017 2.85% 18.1%
2016 1.25% 47.7%
2015 0.67% 38.5%
2014 3.6% 10.9%
2013 2.58% 40%
2012 3.03% 36.7%
2011 4.72% 4.75%
2010 3.79% 4.4%
2009 4.22% 2.92%
2008 8.26% 15.7%
2007 2.9% 3.91%
2006 5.49% 10%
2005 6.52% 7.24%
2004 4.83% 4.43%
2003 2.29% 5.8%
2002 2.72% -0.13%
2001 5.35% 3%
2000 3.98% -3.85%
1999 5.94% -3.7%
1998 9.23% -0.8%
1997 5.59% 1.89%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/syria | CC BY

Over the past 23 years, the Philippines has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.24%, compared with 11.4% in Syria. In 2019, inflation was 3.21% in the Philippines and 13.4% in Syria.

Top exports between countries

Philippines
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $58K
Raw agricultural goods $51K
Metals $49K
Machinery & equipment $40K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $36K
Animal & marine products $23K
Wood & paper products $5K
Miscellaneous $4K
Chemicals & pharma $3K
Syria
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $5K
Chemicals & pharma $1K

Balance of trade

Philippines Syria
Current account balance
-$18.3B
2024
-$367M
2010
Current account balance ranking
183/190
2024
103/190
2010
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.96%
2024
-0.6%
2010
Goods imports
$124B
2024
$15.9B
2010
Goods exports
$55.1B
2024
$12.3B
2010
Service imports
$37.6B
2024
$3.53B
2010
Service exports
$51.6B
2024
$7.33B
2010
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.1%
2024
28.8%
2022
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
25.8%
2024
6.81%
2022

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Philippines Syria
Economic freedom 62.9 51.2
Economic freedom ranking 85/197 155/197
Property rights 45.8 4
Government integrity 35.4 3.6
Judicial effectiveness 41.8 3.7
Tax burden 78.3 87.3
Government spending 81 78.5
Fiscal health 60.5 13.8
Business freedom 69.2 33.8
Labor freedom 57.8 37.2
Monetary freedom 72.1 80
Trade freedom 83 47
Investment freedom 70 0
Financial freedom 60 20

Economic freedom comparison by year

Philippines
Syria
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Philippines Syria
2026 62.9 -
2025 60.6 -
2024 59 -
2023 59.3 -
2022 61.1 -
2021 64.1 -
2020 64.5 -
2019 63.8 -
2018 65 -
2017 65.6 -
2016 63.1 -
2015 62.2 -
2014 60.1 -
2013 58.2 -
2012 57.1 51.2
2011 56.2 51.3
2010 56.3 49.4
2009 56.8 51.3
2008 56 47.2
2007 56 48.3
2006 56.3 51.2
2005 54.7 46.3
2004 59.1 40.6
2003 61.3 41.3
2002 60.7 36.3
2001 60.9 36.6
2000 62.5 37.2
1999 61.9 39
1998 62.8 42.2
1997 62.2 43
1996 60.2 42.3
1995 55 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/syria | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Philippines is 62.9, ranking 85/197, compared to 51.2 for Syria, ranking 155/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Philippines Syria
Services, % of GDP
63.2%
2024
44.9%
2022
Industry, % of GDP
27.7%
2024
12%
2022
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
9.08%
2024
43.1%
2022
GNI, Atlas method
$518B
2024
$18.2B
2023
GNI per capita, PPP
$13,330
2024
$4,480
2023
Total reserves including gold
$106B
2024
$20.6B
2010
Total reserves ranking
27/177
2024
62/177
2010
Net foreign direct investment
-$6.57B
2024
-$1.47B
2010
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$9.44B
2024
$0
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.87B
2024
$0
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.45%
2024
0.15%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
15.5%
2023
35.2%
2007
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
23.7%
2024
16%
1969

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/syria | CC BY

Compare countries by 7 more topics

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1992, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2010–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.