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Economy of Mauritania vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Mauritania has a GDP of $10.8B compared to $462B for the Philippines, ranking 152/197 and 35/197 by economy size, respectively.

Mauritania has $4.84B in government debt (45.7% of GDP), compared to $263B (58.1% of GDP) in the Philippines.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Mauritania
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Philippines
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Mauritania Philippines
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $7,515,894,111 $31,344,414,578
1961 $159,213,430 $1,064,724,230 $8,171,194,425 $33,129,626,605
1962 $164,271,558 $1,072,460,606 $4,954,593,072 $34,735,185,774
1963 $168,186,297 $1,051,185,480 $5,505,023,238 $37,172,298,520
1964 $224,495,744 $1,342,268,057 $5,953,756,195 $38,437,083,909
1965 $255,340,475 $1,558,887,712 $6,517,349,772 $40,491,580,380
1966 $266,533,605 $1,562,488,150 $7,189,017,888 $42,289,875,657
1967 $282,615,310 $1,618,224,178 $7,724,873,935 $44,498,543,745
1968 $311,395,937 $1,783,225,478 $8,632,749,269 $46,740,451,308
1969 $295,062,308 $1,805,489,621 $9,571,800,653 $48,932,332,358
1970 $309,405,316 $2,021,894,364 $7,559,115,517 $50,739,152,607
1971 $335,568,907 $2,059,155,581 $8,375,075,630 $53,473,489,812
1972 $391,669,449 $2,044,063,867 $9,067,815,521 $56,377,307,515
1973 $493,237,876 $1,950,348,507 $11,412,449,735 $61,328,367,804
1974 $613,010,553 $2,187,561,811 $15,607,882,555 $63,410,224,489
1975 $703,377,837 $2,075,244,196 $16,875,240,684 $66,866,781,056
1976 $775,045,517 $2,252,596,743 $19,381,055,197 $72,736,616,791
1977 $799,030,017 $2,210,279,603 $22,283,109,803 $76,782,933,145
1978 $804,629,877 $2,199,124,016 $25,762,224,563 $80,769,798,288
1979 $951,900,945 $2,304,462,932 $31,218,296,292 $85,289,329,759
1980 $1,047,925,106 $2,382,151,222 $36,848,080,899 $89,724,981,381
1981 $1,105,494,682 $2,464,342,310 $40,499,388,869 $92,795,557,533
1982 $1,108,776,653 $2,406,678,570 $42,206,011,275 $96,227,514,092
1983 $1,165,171,263 $2,496,576,246 $37,759,179,895 $98,052,903,643
1984 $1,074,373,230 $2,416,015,114 $35,730,185,634 $91,150,588,918
1985 $1,009,723,326 $2,488,368,981 $34,961,486,348 $84,899,137,702
1986 $1,186,628,778 $2,630,543,917 $33,987,207,295 $87,879,678,171
1987 $1,344,664,725 $2,680,534,357 $37,791,488,666 $91,712,822,474
1988 $1,414,951,290 $2,726,650,215 $43,152,128,959 $97,854,767,009
1989 $1,450,647,019 $2,856,918,259 $48,513,773,721 $103,906,025,759
1990 $1,506,914,408 $2,806,313,536 $50,508,286,642 $107,109,108,270
1991 $2,133,692,697 $2,856,492,871 $51,784,144,943 $106,641,694,746
1992 $2,164,298,425 $2,910,027,139 $60,422,328,242 $107,087,061,460
1993 $1,847,353,211 $3,080,951,582 $62,036,529,147 $109,423,583,330
1994 $1,944,876,755 $2,986,651,906 $73,159,336,915 $114,209,405,301
1995 $2,091,726,101 $3,279,935,161 $84,644,328,727 $119,491,847,401
1996 $2,132,087,009 $3,470,788,902 $94,648,084,429 $126,494,485,337
1997 $2,071,996,564 $3,330,406,023 $94,106,317,565 $133,055,010,092
1998 $2,032,347,665 $3,422,918,202 $74,492,416,330 $132,370,986,793
1999 $1,985,922,776 $3,548,648,091 $85,640,171,045 $136,800,717,247
2000 $1,779,520,886 $3,409,611,141 $83,669,788,377 $142,796,015,522
2001 $1,746,063,558 $3,382,351,510 $78,921,234,458 $147,150,196,386
2002 $1,777,057,481 $3,429,078,154 $84,307,345,888 $152,618,672,919
2003 $2,051,147,607 $3,666,653,932 $87,039,092,974 $160,382,249,186
2004 $2,362,501,023 $3,840,187,785 $95,001,999,685 $170,918,125,627
2005 $2,936,019,526 $4,169,149,304 $107,419,977,318 $179,365,762,736
2006 $3,919,577,286 $4,933,487,730 $127,652,926,368 $188,901,594,317
2007 $4,346,212,355 $4,836,326,500 $155,980,408,673 $201,216,639,994
2008 $5,206,437,194 $4,820,314,428 $181,624,626,327 $209,958,471,374
2009 $4,714,595,548 $4,825,032,355 $175,974,755,881 $212,999,348,337
2010 $5,628,878,798 $4,951,459,275 $208,368,893,151 $228,621,785,457
2011 $6,764,627,746 $5,158,072,940 $234,216,730,291 $237,442,546,235
2012 $6,728,208,836 $5,388,639,481 $261,920,540,963 $253,818,843,989
2013 $7,223,071,097 $5,612,311,839 $283,902,828,589 $270,952,964,501
2014 $6,592,537,782 $5,852,228,253 $297,483,555,338 $288,153,024,772
2015 $6,166,863,897 $6,166,863,897 $306,445,871,242 $306,445,871,242
2016 $6,398,747,592 $6,244,622,453 $318,627,003,017 $328,355,086,269
2017 $6,800,135,898 $6,636,194,356 $328,480,736,803 $351,113,338,966
2018 $7,473,550,557 $6,952,885,074 $346,841,896,587 $373,379,140,696
2019 $7,894,764,886 $7,171,275,535 $376,823,402,239 $396,224,439,237
2020 $8,260,752,385 $7,145,411,800 $361,751,145,452 $358,510,629,276
2021 $9,222,536,364 $7,198,481,874 $394,087,359,848 $378,998,554,989
2022 $9,557,966,698 $7,687,691,069 $404,353,369,605 $407,730,367,707
2023 $10,651,709,314 $8,187,943,518 $437,055,627,244 $430,232,801,526
2024 $10,766,731,874 $8,613,716,581 $461,617,509,782 $454,721,721,977

Economic indicators

Mauritania Philippines
Gross domestic product
$10.8B
2024
$462B
2024
GDP rank
152/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP growth
1.08%
2023-2024
5.62%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$2,083
2024
$3,985
2024
GDP per capita rank
157/197
2024
130/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$7,271
2024
$11,794
2024
Government debt
$4.84B
2024
$263B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
45.7%
2025
58.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$936
2024
$2,274
2024
Government debt per person rank
144/185
2024
115/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,194
2025
$3,821
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$252B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2025
Income share by richest 10%
24.6%
2019
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
3.1%
2019
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
25.5%
2025
24.1%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.49%
2023-2024
3.21%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
10.4%
2019
2.41%
2023
Population
5432542
117540050

GDP per capita in Mauritania vs Philippines

Mauritania's GDP per capita is $2,083, ranking 157/197, compared to $3,985 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Mauritania ranks 146th at $7,271, while the Philippines ranks 124th at $11,794.

Mauritania
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Mauritania Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $269.5 -
1961 $188.2 - $283.8 -
1962 $189 - $166.7 -
1963 $188.2 - $179.5 -
1964 $244.3 - $188.2 -
1965 $270 - $199.8 -
1966 $273.6 - $213.8 -
1967 $281.5 - $223.1 -
1968 $301 - $242.2 -
1969 $276.6 - $261.1 -
1970 $281.3 - $200.9 -
1971 $296 - $217.4 -
1972 $335 - $230.1 -
1973 $410 - $283.2 -
1974 $494 - $379 -
1975 $551 - $401 -
1976 $589 - $449 -
1977 $590 - $502 -
1978 $578 - $565 -
1979 $664 - $667 -
1980 $711 - $767 -
1981 $729 - $821 -
1982 $710 - $833 -
1983 $725 - $723 -
1984 $650 - $665 -
1985 $593 - $633 -
1986 $677 - $600 -
1987 $746 - $650 -
1988 $762 - $722 -
1989 $762 - $792 -
1990 $772 $2,070 $804 $2,608
1991 $1,062 $2,116 $804 $2,621
1992 $1,036 $2,122 $917 $2,629
1993 $850 $2,209 $919 $2,684
1994 $865 $2,114 $1,060 $2,800
1995 $905 $2,306 $1,200 $2,926
1996 $904 $2,436 $1,311 $3,082
1997 $859 $2,325 $1,273 $3,221
1998 $821 $2,355 $983 $3,160
1999 $781 $2,411 $1,101 $3,229
2000 $681 $2,304 $1,051 $3,366
2001 $652 $2,280 $970 $3,469
2002 $649 $2,296 $1,015 $3,580
2003 $732 $2,447 $1,027 $3,761
2004 $824 $2,570 $1,100 $4,037
2005 $999 $2,809 $1,220 $4,289
2006 $1,301 $3,342 $1,426 $4,579
2007 $1,405 $3,278 $1,713 $4,923
2008 $1,636 $3,236 $1,959 $5,144
2009 $1,435 $3,159 $1,864 $5,157
2010 $1,660 $3,178 $2,163 $5,489
2011 $1,931 $3,271 $2,384 $5,705
2012 $1,859 $3,465 $2,615 $6,094
2013 $1,934 $3,831 $2,781 $6,373
2014 $1,713 $3,865 $2,867 $6,689
2015 $1,555 $3,978 $2,910 $6,894
2016 $1,566 $4,683 $2,985 $7,383
2017 $1,615 $5,353 $3,038 $7,774
2018 $1,723 $5,429 $3,169 $8,358
2019 $1,767 $5,610 $3,401 $8,924
2020 $1,796 $5,741 $3,228 $8,238
2021 $1,948 $5,837 $3,484 $8,858
2022 $1,960 $6,485 $3,548 $10,131
2023 $2,121 $6,946 $3,804 $10,986
2024 $2,083 $7,271 $3,985 $11,794

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Mauritania's government spending was $2.6B, accounting for 25.5% of its GDP, while the Philippines' spent $116B, or 24.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 45.7% in Mauritania and 58.1% in the Philippines, ranking 116/185 and 89/185, respectively.

Mauritania
Government spending

Government debt
Philippines
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Mauritania Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 10.1% 16.6%
1961 - - 9.6% 16.5%
1962 - - 10.8% 15.9%
1963 - - 10.4% 14.1%
1964 - - 9.66% 14.2%
1965 - - 9.48% 15%
1966 - - 9.77% 14.4%
1967 - - 10.2% 15.4%
1968 - - 11.2% 15.7%
1969 - - 11.5% 16.4%
1970 - - 10.4% 16.8%
1971 - - 11.2% 14.8%
1972 - - 13.4% 14.2%
1973 - - 14% 11.5%
1974 - - 10.7% 13.4%
1975 - - 15.1% 13%
1976 - - 13.8% 16.8%
1977 - - 13.3% 19.8%
1978 - - 13.3% 23.1%
1979 - - 11.9% 22.5%
1980 - - 13.4% 24.8%
1981 - - 13.7% 27.6%
1982 - - 12.8% 32.9%
1983 - - 12.2% 43.1%
1984 - - 10.1% 45.8%
1985 - - 11.3% 53.1%
1986 - - 13.5% 77.7%
1987 - - 15.7% 79.2%
1988 - - 15.9% 69%
1989 - - 15.7% 55.2%
1990 - - 18.8% 56.2%
1991 - - 18% 55.6%
1992 - - 18.4% 53.9%
1993 - - 17.6% 73.9%
1994 - - 19.7% 63.6%
1995 - - 19.1% 60.8%
1996 - - 19.6% 53.1%
1997 - - 20.3% 56.9%
1998 - - 20.3% 50.8%
1999 - - 20.7% 54.2%
2000 - 55.5% 20.8% 59.2%
2001 - 63.5% 21% 59.5%
2002 - 59.5% 20.6% 65.2%
2003 - 22.9% 20.4% 71.4%
2004 23.9% 22% 19.4% 71.1%
2005 21.3% 71.1% 18.7% 64.7%
2006 19% 38% 18.3% 57.2%
2007 19.7% 61.5% 18.2% 50.2%
2008 19.8% 57.2% 17.9% 50%
2009 19.6% 54.3% 19.2% 49.8%
2010 17.3% 43.9% 18.3% 47.6%
2011 17% 38.8% 17.2% 45.4%
2012 21.5% 39.3% 17.7% 45.7%
2013 20.1% 40.7% 17.3% 43.9%
2014 23.9% 49.5% 16.8% 40.3%
2015 25.7% 59.9% 17.8% 39.7%
2016 20.8% 57.6% 19% 37.4%
2017 20.3% 55.7% 19.5% 38.1%
2018 19% 59.2% 20.9% 37.1%
2019 17.8% 57.7% 21.7% 37%
2020 18.5% 56.5% 25.9% 51.6%
2021 20.8% 54.5% 27.2% 57%
2022 28.7% 50.5% 25.9% 57.4%
2023 25% 47.5% 24.7% 56.5%
2024 24.1% 44.9% 25.1% 57.1%
2025 25.5% 45.7% 24.1% 58.1%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Mauritania's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$13.5M, equivalent to -0.12% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of -$18.5B, or -4% of GDP.

Over the past 21 years, Mauritania recorded a fiscal deficit in 12 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 17 years. On average, Mauritania posted an annual deficit equal to -0.51% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.83% of GDP for the Philippines.

Deficit/surplus
Mauritania

Philippines
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Mauritania Philippines
1946 - -2.54%
1947 - 0.05%
1948 - -0.65%
1949 - -2.33%
1950 - -0.19%
1951 - 1.5%
1952 - 0.49%
1953 - -0.88%
1954 - -0.79%
1955 - -1.3%
1956 - -0.77%
1957 - -0.56%
1958 - -0.21%
1959 - -0.15%
1960 - -1.06%
1961 - -0.29%
1962 - -0.43%
1963 - -0.68%
1964 - -0.99%
1965 - -1.53%
1966 - -0.74%
1967 - -1.35%
1968 - -2.33%
1969 - -2.67%
1970 - -0.31%
1971 - -0.96%
1972 - 3.39%
1973 - 2.49%
1974 - 5.94%
1975 - 0.13%
1976 - -0.55%
1977 - -0.42%
1978 - 0.05%
1979 - 1.54%
1980 - 0.56%
1981 - -1.09%
1982 - -0.88%
1983 - 0.1%
1984 - 0.64%
1985 - 0.71%
1986 - -0.55%
1987 - -1.06%
1988 - -2.71%
1989 - -1.64%
1990 - -1.52%
1991 - -0.26%
1992 - -0.43%
1993 - 0.63%
1994 - -0.44%
1995 - -0.02%
1996 - 0.54%
1997 - 0.37%
1998 - -1.31%
1999 - -2.29%
2000 - -3.27%
2001 - -3.49%
2002 - -3.71%
2003 - -3.49%
2004 -3.06% -2.81%
2005 -3.16% -1.62%
2006 2.05% -0.05%
2007 -1.38% -0.28%
2008 -3.32% 0.02%
2009 -3.59% -2.57%
2010 -0.45% -2.25%
2011 0.07% -0.38%
2012 1.67% -0.22%
2013 -0.66% 0.37%
2014 -2.64% 1.32%
2015 -2.44% 0.15%
2016 0.13% -0.74%
2017 0.53% -0.75%
2018 3.23% -1.48%
2019 2.65% -1.5%
2020 2.78% -5.54%
2021 2.6% -6.23%
2022 -3.09% -5.48%
2023 -2.47% -4.37%
2024 -0.12% -4%
2025 -1.27% -3.88%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Mauritania has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.96%, compared with 4.36% in the Philippines. In 2024, inflation was 2.49% in Mauritania and 3.21% in the Philippines.

Inflation
Mauritania

Philippines
Year Inflation
Mauritania Philippines Mauritania Philippines
1996 4.68% 7.48%
1997 4.63% 5.59%
1998 8.03% 9.23%
1999 4.07% 5.94%
2000 3.25% 3.98%
2001 4.71% 5.35%
2002 3.9% 2.72%
2003 5.15% 2.29%
2004 10.4% 4.83%
2005 12.1% 6.52%
2006 6.24% 5.49%
2007 7.25% 2.9%
2008 7.35% 8.26%
2009 2.22% 4.22%
2010 6.28% 3.79%
2011 5.69% 4.72%
2012 4.9% 3.03%
2013 4.13% 2.58%
2014 3.53% 3.6%
2015 3.25% 0.67%
2016 1.47% 1.25%
2017 2.25% 2.85%
2018 3.07% 5.31%
2019 2.3% 2.39%
2020 2.39% 2.39%
2021 3.57% 3.93%
2022 9.53% 5.82%
2023 4.95% 5.98%
2024 2.49% 3.21%

Top exports between countries

Mauritania
Export category Export value
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
Philippines
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $20K

Balance of trade

Mauritania Philippines
Current account balance
-$1.04B
2024
-$17.5B
2024
Current account balance ranking
123/189
2024
182/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-9.65%
2024
-3.79%
2024
Goods imports
$4.32B
2024
$124B
2024
Goods exports
$3.83B
2024
$55B
2024
Service imports
$1.05B
2024
$37.4B
2024
Service exports
$230M
2024
$52B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
53.2%
2023
40.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
38.3%
2023
25.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Mauritania Philippines
Economic freedom 54.9 60.6
Economic freedom ranking 131/197 91/197
Property rights 35.8 47.4
Government integrity 23.8 35.3
Judicial effectiveness 28.3 42.5
Tax burden 75.8 79.1
Government spending 81.5 79.9
Fiscal health 95.4 47.7
Business freedom 38.8 69.1
Labor freedom 53.6 57.7
Monetary freedom 74.6 69.8
Trade freedom 60.6 79.2
Investment freedom 50 60
Financial freedom 40 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Mauritania is 54.9, ranking 131/197, compared to 60.6 for the Philippines, ranking 91/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Mauritania
Philippines
Year Economic freedom index
Mauritania Philippines
1995 - 55
1996 45.5 60.2
1997 47 62.2
1998 43.7 62.8
1999 42.8 61.9
2000 46 62.5
2001 48.5 60.9
2002 52.5 60.7
2003 59 61.3
2004 61.8 59.1
2005 59.4 54.7
2006 55.7 56.3
2007 53.6 56
2008 55.2 56
2009 53.9 56.8
2010 52 56.3
2011 52.1 56.2
2012 53 57.1
2013 52.3 58.2
2014 53.2 60.1
2015 53.3 62.2
2016 54.8 63.1
2017 54.4 65.6
2018 54 65
2019 55.7 63.8
2020 55.3 64.5
2021 56.1 64.1
2022 55.3 61.1
2023 55.3 59.3
2024 55.3 59
2025 54.9 60.6

More economic indicators

Mauritania Philippines
Services, % of GDP
43.2%
2024
63.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
30.6%
2024
27.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
18.6%
2024
9.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$10.8B
2024
$518B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$7,200
2024
$13,330
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.04B
2021
$106B
2024
Total reserves ranking
126/177
2021
27/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.44B
2024
-$6.06B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$1.44B
2024
$8.93B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$3.9M
2024
$2.87B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.68%
2023
2.68%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
31.8%
2019
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
42.4%
2023
23.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.