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Economy of Luxembourg vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Luxembourg has a GDP of $93.2B compared to $462B for the Philippines, ranking 73/197 and 35/197 by economy size, respectively.

Luxembourg has $24.2B in government debt (26.4% of GDP), compared to $263B (58.1% of GDP) in the Philippines.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Luxembourg
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Philippines
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Luxembourg Philippines
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 $709,941,874 $8,747,570,888 $7,515,894,111 $31,344,414,578
1961 $710,163,719 $9,082,601,376 $8,171,194,425 $33,129,626,605
1962 $747,846,862 $9,206,004,653 $4,954,593,072 $34,735,185,774
1963 $797,902,154 $9,522,609,145 $5,505,023,238 $37,172,298,520
1964 $910,877,686 $10,271,641,280 $5,953,756,195 $38,437,083,909
1965 $929,477,285 $10,196,151,536 $6,517,349,772 $40,491,580,380
1966 $976,717,015 $10,308,911,196 $7,189,017,888 $42,289,875,657
1967 $983,052,315 $10,331,253,782 $7,724,873,935 $44,498,543,745
1968 $1,075,561,623 $10,763,500,261 $8,632,749,269 $46,740,451,308
1969 $1,245,432,991 $11,836,928,852 $9,571,800,653 $48,932,332,358
1970 $1,457,768,455 $12,045,250,967 $7,559,115,517 $50,739,152,607
1971 $1,518,773,421 $12,366,526,037 $8,375,075,630 $53,473,489,812
1972 $1,901,697,370 $13,182,493,346 $9,067,815,521 $56,377,307,515
1973 $2,609,875,802 $14,278,312,012 $11,412,449,735 $61,328,367,804
1974 $3,183,637,117 $14,879,781,081 $15,607,882,555 $63,410,224,489
1975 $3,123,333,333 $13,901,975,445 $16,875,240,684 $66,866,781,056
1976 $3,423,586,207 $14,254,297,207 $19,381,055,197 $72,736,616,791
1977 $3,789,321,328 $14,478,058,110 $22,283,109,803 $76,782,933,145
1978 $4,718,539,772 $15,068,034,768 $25,762,224,563 $80,769,798,288
1979 $5,516,982,664 $15,421,471,918 $31,218,296,292 $85,289,329,759
1980 $6,019,805,490 $15,551,149,194 $36,848,080,899 $89,724,981,381
1981 $5,053,665,797 $15,465,469,051 $40,499,388,869 $92,795,557,533
1982 $4,602,316,793 $15,640,429,654 $42,206,011,275 $96,227,514,092
1983 $4,524,217,751 $16,107,934,816 $37,759,179,895 $98,052,903,643
1984 $4,438,435,493 $17,104,523,017 $35,730,185,634 $91,150,588,918
1985 $4,577,211,767 $17,582,030,661 $34,961,486,348 $84,899,137,702
1986 $6,685,595,088 $19,337,409,140 $33,987,207,295 $87,879,678,171
1987 $8,320,902,215 $20,101,425,486 $37,791,488,666 $91,712,822,474
1988 $9,418,167,855 $21,802,666,470 $43,152,128,959 $97,854,767,009
1989 $10,037,674,038 $23,938,904,807 $48,513,773,721 $103,906,025,759
1990 $12,778,792,854 $25,212,438,592 $50,508,286,642 $107,109,108,270
1991 $13,834,219,728 $27,391,849,868 $51,784,144,943 $106,641,694,746
1992 $15,518,702,635 $27,890,286,478 $60,422,328,242 $107,087,061,460
1993 $15,925,521,222 $29,061,858,948 $62,036,529,147 $109,423,583,330
1994 $17,701,798,891 $30,172,289,819 $73,159,336,915 $114,209,405,301
1995 $20,853,093,870 $30,604,417,414 $84,644,328,727 $119,491,847,401
1996 $20,895,314,658 $31,032,290,275 $94,648,084,429 $126,494,485,337
1997 $19,563,836,265 $32,714,187,914 $94,106,317,565 $133,055,010,092
1998 $20,150,053,345 $34,897,700,608 $74,492,416,330 $132,370,986,793
1999 $21,899,317,599 $37,750,651,094 $85,640,171,045 $136,800,717,247
2000 $21,230,182,989 $40,369,840,253 $83,669,788,377 $142,796,015,522
2001 $21,387,533,703 $41,610,952,661 $78,921,234,458 $147,150,196,386
2002 $23,649,833,332 $42,953,079,744 $84,307,345,888 $152,618,672,919
2003 $29,667,268,248 $44,078,183,529 $87,039,092,974 $160,382,249,186
2004 $35,064,843,793 $45,943,523,456 $95,001,999,685 $170,918,125,627
2005 $37,672,280,120 $47,084,243,707 $107,419,977,318 $179,365,762,736
2006 $42,910,146,296 $49,917,168,650 $127,652,926,368 $188,901,594,317
2007 $51,587,401,416 $53,959,794,030 $155,980,408,673 $201,216,639,994
2008 $58,844,277,702 $53,797,819,881 $181,624,626,327 $209,958,471,374
2009 $54,467,289,898 $52,055,333,193 $175,974,755,881 $212,999,348,337
2010 $56,213,985,987 $54,012,829,513 $208,368,893,151 $228,621,785,457
2011 $61,696,281,326 $54,576,884,710 $234,216,730,291 $237,442,546,235
2012 $59,776,383,527 $55,477,349,892 $261,920,540,963 $253,818,843,989
2013 $65,203,276,467 $57,236,974,872 $283,902,828,589 $270,952,964,501
2014 $68,804,811,898 $58,738,350,400 $297,483,555,338 $288,153,024,772
2015 $60,071,584,216 $60,071,584,216 $306,445,871,242 $306,445,871,242
2016 $62,216,885,436 $63,062,061,884 $318,627,003,017 $328,355,086,269
2017 $65,712,180,343 $63,892,707,251 $328,480,736,803 $351,113,338,966
2018 $71,085,623,495 $64,922,207,641 $346,841,896,587 $373,379,140,696
2019 $69,872,035,114 $66,707,126,419 $376,823,402,239 $396,224,439,237
2020 $73,670,782,100 $66,366,885,631 $361,751,145,452 $358,510,629,276
2021 $86,386,759,695 $70,965,934,441 $394,087,359,848 $378,998,554,989
2022 $80,801,680,397 $70,188,819,484 $404,353,369,605 $407,730,367,707
2023 $87,574,021,092 $69,701,966,861 $437,055,627,244 $430,232,801,526
2024 $93,197,329,012 $70,421,024,000 $461,617,509,782 $454,721,721,977

Economic indicators

Luxembourg Philippines
Gross domestic product
$93.2B
2024
$462B
2024
GDP rank
73/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP growth
6.42%
2023-2024
5.62%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$137,517
2024
$3,985
2024
GDP per capita rank
3/197
2024
130/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$150,772
2024
$11,794
2024
Government debt
$24.2B
2024
$263B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
26.4%
2025
58.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$35,728
2024
$2,274
2024
Government debt per person rank
20/185
2024
115/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$64,450
2025
$3,821
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$41.9B
2024
$252B
2024
Number of billionaires
1
2025
15
2025
Income share by richest 10%
25%
2023
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
48.2%
2025
24.1%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.05%
2023-2024
3.21%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
6.42%
2024
2.41%
2023
Population
690832
117540050

GDP per capita in Luxembourg vs Philippines

Luxembourg's GDP per capita is $137,517, ranking 3/197, compared to $3,985 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Luxembourg ranks 1st at $150,772, while the Philippines ranks 124th at $11,794.

Luxembourg
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Luxembourg Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 $2,261 - $269.5 -
1961 $2,241 - $283.8 -
1962 $2,332 - $166.7 -
1963 $2,462 - $179.5 -
1964 $2,779 - $188.2 -
1965 $2,804 - $199.8 -
1966 $2,925 - $213.8 -
1967 $2,935 - $223.1 -
1968 $3,203 - $242.2 -
1969 $3,690 - $261.1 -
1970 $4,298 - $200.9 -
1971 $4,435 - $217.4 -
1972 $5,487 - $230.1 -
1973 $7,447 - $283.2 -
1974 $8,967 - $379 -
1975 $8,701 - $401 -
1976 $9,491 - $449 -
1977 $10,486 - $502 -
1978 $13,034 - $565 -
1979 $15,204 - $667 -
1980 $16,531 - $767 -
1981 $13,837 - $821 -
1982 $12,591 - $833 -
1983 $12,374 - $723 -
1984 $12,127 - $665 -
1985 $12,482 - $633 -
1986 $18,150 - $600 -
1987 $22,443 - $650 -
1988 $25,219 - $722 -
1989 $26,618 - $792 -
1990 $33,465 $29,929 $804 $2,608
1991 $35,747 $33,168 $804 $2,621
1992 $39,571 $34,086 $917 $2,629
1993 $40,067 $35,875 $919 $2,684
1994 $43,933 $37,526 $1,060 $2,800
1995 $51,032 $38,320 $1,200 $2,926
1996 $50,444 $39,707 $1,311 $3,082
1997 $46,642 $42,478 $1,273 $3,221
1998 $47,445 $44,267 $983 $3,160
1999 $50,872 $49,845 $1,101 $3,229
2000 $48,660 $55,124 $1,051 $3,366
2001 $48,440 $56,142 $970 $3,469
2002 $53,006 $58,576 $1,015 $3,580
2003 $65,689 $60,200 $1,027 $3,761
2004 $76,545 $64,694 $1,100 $4,037
2005 $80,988 $68,788 $1,220 $4,289
2006 $90,789 $78,878 $1,426 $4,579
2007 $107,475 $85,129 $1,713 $4,923
2008 $120,422 $90,971 $1,959 $5,144
2009 $109,420 $86,873 $1,864 $5,157
2010 $110,886 $90,346 $2,163 $5,489
2011 $119,025 $94,475 $2,384 $5,705
2012 $112,585 $96,636 $2,615 $6,094
2013 $120,000 $100,925 $2,781 $6,373
2014 $123,679 $105,296 $2,867 $6,689
2015 $105,462 $107,889 $2,910 $6,894
2016 $106,899 $113,365 $2,985 $7,383
2017 $110,193 $114,986 $3,038 $7,774
2018 $116,927 $116,638 $3,169 $8,358
2019 $112,697 $121,372 $3,401 $8,924
2020 $116,860 $122,067 $3,228 $8,238
2021 $134,966 $136,772 $3,484 $8,858
2022 $123,720 $143,382 $3,548 $10,131
2023 $131,408 $142,425 $3,804 $10,986
2024 $137,517 $150,772 $3,985 $11,794

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Luxembourg's government spending was $43.7B, accounting for 48.2% of its GDP, while the Philippines' spent $116B, or 24.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 26.4% in Luxembourg and 58.1% in the Philippines, ranking 167/185 and 89/185, respectively.

Luxembourg
Government spending

Government debt
Philippines
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Luxembourg Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 10.1% 16.6%
1961 - - 9.6% 16.5%
1962 - - 10.8% 15.9%
1963 - - 10.4% 14.1%
1964 - - 9.66% 14.2%
1965 - - 9.48% 15%
1966 - - 9.77% 14.4%
1967 - - 10.2% 15.4%
1968 - - 11.2% 15.7%
1969 - - 11.5% 16.4%
1970 - - 10.4% 16.8%
1971 - - 11.2% 14.8%
1972 - - 13.4% 14.2%
1973 - - 14% 11.5%
1974 - - 10.7% 13.4%
1975 - - 15.1% 13%
1976 - - 13.8% 16.8%
1977 - - 13.3% 19.8%
1978 - - 13.3% 23.1%
1979 - - 11.9% 22.5%
1980 - - 13.4% 24.8%
1981 - - 13.7% 27.6%
1982 - - 12.8% 32.9%
1983 - - 12.2% 43.1%
1984 - - 10.1% 45.8%
1985 - - 11.3% 53.1%
1986 - - 13.5% 77.7%
1987 - - 15.7% 79.2%
1988 - - 15.9% 69%
1989 - - 15.7% 55.2%
1990 - - 18.8% 56.2%
1991 - - 18% 55.6%
1992 - - 18.4% 53.9%
1993 - - 17.6% 73.9%
1994 - - 19.7% 63.6%
1995 42% 10.3% 19.1% 60.8%
1996 42.5% 10.2% 19.6% 53.1%
1997 44.2% 10.1% 20.3% 56.9%
1998 43.9% 9.51% 20.3% 50.8%
1999 41.7% 8.39% 20.7% 54.2%
2000 38% 7.49% 20.8% 59.2%
2001 38.1% 7.62% 21% 59.5%
2002 41.8% 7.45% 20.6% 65.2%
2003 43.3% 7.43% 20.4% 71.4%
2004 43.7% 7.83% 19.4% 71.1%
2005 43.4% 7.95% 18.7% 64.7%
2006 39.4% 8.21% 18.3% 57.2%
2007 37.4% 8.09% 18.2% 50.2%
2008 37.9% 14.6% 17.9% 50%
2009 42.7% 15.3% 19.2% 49.8%
2010 42% 19.1% 18.3% 47.6%
2011 41.5% 18.5% 17.2% 45.4%
2012 41.8% 20.8% 17.7% 45.7%
2013 41.2% 22.4% 17.3% 43.9%
2014 40.6% 21.9% 16.8% 40.3%
2015 40.4% 21.1% 17.8% 39.7%
2016 40% 19.6% 19% 37.4%
2017 41.3% 21.8% 19.5% 38.1%
2018 42.3% 20.9% 20.9% 37.1%
2019 43.1% 22.3% 21.7% 37%
2020 47% 24.5% 25.9% 51.6%
2021 42.4% 24.2% 27.2% 57%
2022 44.3% 24.9% 25.9% 57.4%
2023 47% 25% 24.7% 56.5%
2024 46.9% 26% 25.1% 57.1%
2025 48.2% 26.4% 24.1% 58.1%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Luxembourg's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $961M, equivalent to 1.03% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of -$18.5B, or -4% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, Luxembourg recorded a fiscal deficit in 6 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 24 years. On average, Luxembourg posted an annual surplus equal to +1.57% of GDP, compared to deficit of -1.84% of GDP for the Philippines.

Deficit/surplus
Luxembourg

Philippines
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Luxembourg Philippines
1946 - -2.54%
1947 - 0.05%
1948 - -0.65%
1949 - -2.33%
1950 - -0.19%
1951 - 1.5%
1952 - 0.49%
1953 - -0.88%
1954 - -0.79%
1955 - -1.3%
1956 - -0.77%
1957 - -0.56%
1958 - -0.21%
1959 - -0.15%
1960 - -1.06%
1961 - -0.29%
1962 - -0.43%
1963 - -0.68%
1964 - -0.99%
1965 - -1.53%
1966 - -0.74%
1967 - -1.35%
1968 - -2.33%
1969 - -2.67%
1970 - -0.31%
1971 - -0.96%
1972 - 3.39%
1973 - 2.49%
1974 - 5.94%
1975 - 0.13%
1976 - -0.55%
1977 - -0.42%
1978 - 0.05%
1979 - 1.54%
1980 - 0.56%
1981 - -1.09%
1982 - -0.88%
1983 - 0.1%
1984 - 0.64%
1985 - 0.71%
1986 - -0.55%
1987 - -1.06%
1988 - -2.71%
1989 - -1.64%
1990 - -1.52%
1991 - -0.26%
1992 - -0.43%
1993 - 0.63%
1994 - -0.44%
1995 2.71% -0.02%
1996 2.37% 0.54%
1997 2.65% 0.37%
1998 2.98% -1.31%
1999 3.24% -2.29%
2000 5.55% -3.27%
2001 5.62% -3.49%
2002 2.03% -3.71%
2003 0.28% -3.49%
2004 -1.39% -2.81%
2005 -0.21% -1.62%
2006 1.9% -0.05%
2007 4.35% -0.28%
2008 3.37% 0.02%
2009 -0.21% -2.57%
2010 -0.26% -2.25%
2011 0.65% -0.38%
2012 0.5% -0.22%
2013 0.84% 0.37%
2014 1.33% 1.32%
2015 1.3% 0.15%
2016 1.89% -0.74%
2017 1.37% -0.75%
2018 3.17% -1.48%
2019 2.68% -1.5%
2020 -3.09% -5.54%
2021 1% -6.23%
2022 0.18% -5.48%
2023 -0.79% -4.37%
2024 1.03% -4%
2025 -0.78% -3.88%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Luxembourg has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.07%, compared with 4.36% in the Philippines. In 2024, inflation was 2.05% in Luxembourg and 3.21% in the Philippines.

Inflation
Luxembourg

Philippines
Year Inflation
Luxembourg Philippines Luxembourg Philippines
1996 1.18% 7.48%
1997 1.37% 5.59%
1998 0.96% 9.23%
1999 1.03% 5.94%
2000 3.15% 3.98%
2001 2.66% 5.35%
2002 2.07% 2.72%
2003 2.05% 2.29%
2004 2.23% 4.83%
2005 2.49% 6.52%
2006 2.67% 5.49%
2007 2.31% 2.9%
2008 3.4% 8.26%
2009 0.37% 4.22%
2010 2.27% 3.79%
2011 3.41% 4.72%
2012 2.66% 3.03%
2013 1.73% 2.58%
2014 0.63% 3.6%
2015 0.47% 0.67%
2016 0.29% 1.25%
2017 1.73% 2.85%
2018 1.53% 5.31%
2019 1.74% 2.39%
2020 0.82% 2.39%
2021 2.53% 3.93%
2022 6.34% 5.82%
2023 3.74% 5.98%
2024 2.05% 3.21%

Top exports between countries

Luxembourg
Export category Export value
Business & finance services $69.4M
Machinery & equipment $6.89M
Transport & tourism services $1.18M
Precious metals & jewellery $678K
Chemicals & pharma $459K
Textiles & consumer goods $174K
Raw materials & minerals $166K
Miscellaneous $121K
Metals $77K
Wood & paper products $2K
Philippines
Export category Export value
Precious metals & jewellery $4.79M
Machinery & equipment $3.84M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.45M
Raw materials & minerals $405K
Wood & paper products $25K
Metals $4K
Chemicals & pharma $1K

Balance of trade

Luxembourg Philippines
Current account balance
$6.43B
2024
-$17.5B
2024
Current account balance ranking
28/189
2024
182/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+6.9%
2024
-3.79%
2024
Goods imports
$29.7B
2024
$124B
2024
Goods exports
$31B
2024
$55B
2024
Service imports
$138B
2024
$37.4B
2024
Service exports
$171B
2024
$52B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
182.7%
2024
40.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
215.5%
2024
25.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Luxembourg Philippines
Economic freedom 79.5 60.6
Economic freedom ranking 6/197 91/197
Property rights 97.8 47.4
Government integrity 85.7 35.3
Judicial effectiveness 97.2 42.5
Tax burden 62.7 79.1
Government spending 39.4 79.9
Fiscal health 98.5 47.7
Business freedom 89.2 69.1
Labor freedom 57.5 57.7
Monetary freedom 71.9 69.8
Trade freedom 79.6 79.2
Investment freedom 95 60
Financial freedom 80 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Luxembourg is 79.5, ranking 6/197, compared to 60.6 for the Philippines, ranking 91/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Luxembourg
Philippines
Year Economic freedom index
Luxembourg Philippines
1995 - 55
1996 72.5 60.2
1997 72.8 62.2
1998 72.7 62.8
1999 72.4 61.9
2000 76.4 62.5
2001 80.1 60.9
2002 79.4 60.7
2003 79.9 61.3
2004 78.9 59.1
2005 76.3 54.7
2006 75.3 56.3
2007 74.6 56
2008 74.7 56
2009 75.2 56.8
2010 75.4 56.3
2011 76.2 56.2
2012 74.5 57.1
2013 74.2 58.2
2014 74.2 60.1
2015 73.2 62.2
2016 73.9 63.1
2017 75.9 65.6
2018 76.4 65
2019 75.9 63.8
2020 75.8 64.5
2021 76 64.1
2022 80.6 61.1
2023 78.4 59.3
2024 79.2 59
2025 79.5 60.6

More economic indicators

Luxembourg Philippines
Services, % of GDP
81.9%
2024
63.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
9.01%
2024
27.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.17%
2024
9.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$62B
2024
$518B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$106,980
2024
$13,330
2024
Total reserves including gold
$2.79B
2024
$106B
2024
Total reserves ranking
119/177
2024
27/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$53.6B
2024
-$6.06B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$106B
2024
$8.93B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$109B
2024
$2.87B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
2.68%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
17.3%
2021
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
15.2%
2024
23.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.