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Economy of Armenia vs Switzerland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Armenia has a GDP of $25.8B compared to $937B for Switzerland, ranking 116/197 and 20/197 by economy size, respectively.

Armenia has $13B in government debt (54.5% of GDP), compared to $352B (36.9% of GDP) in Switzerland.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Armenia
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Switzerland
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Armenia Switzerland
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $10,412,232,621 $212,618,998,245
1961 - - $11,713,348,834 $229,859,575,871
1962 - - $12,989,649,694 $240,869,714,665
1963 - - $14,283,872,299 $252,622,227,587
1964 - - $15,833,133,858 $265,900,938,033
1965 - - $16,780,226,225 $271,496,969,295
1966 - - $18,019,402,374 $278,179,751,690
1967 - - $19,397,044,714 $286,680,708,388
1968 - - $20,712,102,794 $296,966,886,752
1969 - - $22,442,043,274 $313,694,770,516
1970 - - $24,998,066,773 $333,700,361,262
1971 - - $30,040,171,751 $347,300,128,063
1972 - - $36,844,318,854 $358,415,499,097
1973 - - $49,550,006,320 $369,346,839,843
1974 - - $57,103,011,446 $374,720,496,122
1975 - - $65,466,081,819 $347,428,948,950
1976 - - $68,476,524,644 $342,552,172,035
1977 - - $73,135,771,167 $350,888,700,310
1978 - - $102,280,472,036 $352,324,128,999
1979 - - $114,970,094,425 $361,102,327,237
1980 - - $122,557,843,886 $377,720,174,386
1981 - - $112,244,805,519 $383,768,743,424
1982 - - $115,043,365,512 $378,743,607,969
1983 - - $114,634,358,535 $381,164,080,265
1984 - - $109,455,312,168 $392,631,236,095
1985 - - $110,980,314,192 $407,054,920,692
1986 - - $159,089,921,063 $414,620,577,536
1987 - - $199,236,370,038 $421,194,295,501
1988 - - $215,540,625,299 $434,999,344,090
1989 - - $208,105,846,934 $453,838,270,541
1990 $2,256,863,449 $5,839,777,094 $265,763,573,999 $470,515,127,362
1991 $2,069,870,130 $5,156,523,263 $268,901,693,863 $466,206,071,643
1992 $1,272,835,453 $3,001,096,397 $279,921,425,828 $466,002,185,701
1993 $1,201,312,829 $2,736,999,951 $272,237,527,071 $465,415,100,022
1994 $1,315,158,637 $2,884,798,024 $301,375,055,202 $471,324,744,553
1995 $1,468,317,435 $3,083,849,042 $352,835,806,342 $473,591,186,765
1996 $1,596,968,946 $3,264,729,147 $340,103,959,547 $475,823,127,431
1997 $1,639,492,445 $3,373,153,404 $294,788,198,856 $486,583,036,191
1998 $1,893,726,437 $3,619,393,602 $303,459,014,347 $501,326,352,837
1999 $1,845,482,173 $3,738,833,591 $297,873,643,323 $509,661,911,367
2000 $1,911,563,669 $3,959,424,773 $279,216,033,870 $529,837,998,914
2001 $2,118,467,913 $4,339,529,551 $286,582,672,434 $538,186,454,855
2002 $2,376,335,048 $4,912,347,451 $309,301,422,430 $537,792,409,496
2003 $2,807,061,009 $5,600,076,095 $362,075,086,508 $537,618,173,222
2004 $3,576,615,240 $6,188,084,085 $403,912,891,033 $552,143,052,490
2005 $4,900,469,511 $7,048,227,772 $418,284,865,885 $567,325,325,069
2006 $6,384,452,067 $7,978,593,838 $441,634,672,197 $590,436,050,733
2007 $9,206,301,270 $9,071,661,194 $490,740,715,595 $613,559,745,175
2008 $11,662,040,714 $9,697,605,817 $567,267,767,519 $630,788,402,146
2009 $8,647,937,081 $8,330,243,396 $554,212,916,092 $616,296,830,084
2010 $9,260,285,756 $8,513,508,751 $598,851,027,948 $636,285,783,947
2011 $10,142,111,825 $8,913,643,662 $715,888,126,682 $647,822,334,336
2012 $10,619,320,683 $9,555,426,006 $686,420,221,558 $655,461,804,172
2013 $11,121,464,437 $9,870,755,064 $706,234,937,371 $667,208,623,614
2014 $11,609,513,247 $10,226,102,247 $726,537,809,430 $682,887,235,060
2015 $10,553,337,518 $10,553,337,518 $694,118,186,380 $694,118,186,380
2016 $10,546,136,236 $10,574,444,193 $687,895,460,903 $708,477,337,740
2017 $11,527,458,709 $11,367,527,508 $695,200,834,102 $718,132,464,454
2018 $12,457,940,695 $11,958,638,938 $725,568,717,468 $738,674,254,332
2019 $13,619,290,539 $12,867,495,498 $721,369,112,727 $747,109,782,756
2020 $12,641,698,583 $11,941,035,822 $741,999,406,006 $731,108,655,211
2021 $13,878,908,629 $12,633,615,900 $815,309,330,987 $771,755,519,734
2022 $19,513,506,553 $14,225,451,503 $828,508,926,958 $795,248,228,755
2023 $24,085,749,592 $15,406,163,978 $894,424,821,645 $800,682,383,958
2024 $25,786,585,950 $16,315,127,652 $936,564,198,049 $811,109,937,475

Economic indicators

Armenia Switzerland
Gross domestic product
$25.8B
2024
$937B
2024
GDP rank
116/197
2024
20/197
2024
GDP growth
7.06%
2023-2024
4.71%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$8,501
2024
$103,670
2024
GDP per capita rank
92/197
2024
5/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$22,823
2024
$93,819
2024
Government debt
$13B
2024
$352B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
54.5%
2025
36.9%
2025
Government debt per person
$4,276
2024
$38,957
2024
Government debt per person rank
89/185
2024
14/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$6,696
2025
$88,321
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.85B
2024
$1.97T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,054,293
2024
Number of billionaires
1
2025
42
2025
Income share by richest 10%
22.9%
2023
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
4%
2023
2.9%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
30.7%
2025
32.1%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
3.3%
2024-2025
1.06%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
6.75%
2025
0%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.3%
2023
4.34%
2024
Population
3011581
9112950

GDP per capita in Armenia vs Switzerland

Armenia's GDP per capita is $8,501, ranking 92/197, compared to $103,670 in Switzerland, ranking 5/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Armenia ranks 84th at $22,823, while Switzerland ranks 8th at $93,819.

Armenia
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Switzerland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Armenia Switzerland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $1,954 -
1961 - - $2,155 -
1962 - - $2,330 -
1963 - - $2,508 -
1964 - - $2,735 -
1965 - - $2,865 -
1966 - - $3,045 -
1967 - - $3,237 -
1968 - - $3,413 -
1969 - - $3,657 -
1970 - - $4,044 -
1971 - - $4,835 -
1972 - - $5,885 -
1973 - - $7,856 -
1974 - - $9,005 -
1975 - - $10,328 -
1976 - - $10,865 -
1977 - - $11,644 -
1978 - - $16,282 -
1979 - - $18,266 -
1980 - - $19,394 -
1981 - - $17,665 -
1982 - - $18,000 -
1983 - - $17,859 -
1984 - - $16,991 -
1985 - - $17,152 -
1986 - - $24,460 -
1987 - - $30,441 -
1988 - - $32,690 -
1989 - - $31,309 -
1990 $635 $2,760 $39,575 $28,442
1991 $573 $2,477 $39,544 $28,773
1992 $356 $1,492 $40,714 $29,093
1993 $348 $1,440 $39,237 $29,476
1994 $391 $1,591 $43,092 $30,245
1995 $444 $1,767 $50,114 $30,821
1996 $487 $1,922 $48,093 $31,498
1997 $505 $2,040 $41,584 $32,728
1998 $590 $2,239 $42,681 $33,858
1999 $583 $2,377 $41,696 $34,743
2000 $593 $2,531 $38,865 $36,695
2001 $660 $2,844 $39,639 $37,823
2002 $743 $3,282 $42,459 $38,705
2003 $882 $3,836 $49,336 $38,737
2004 $1,130 $4,377 $54,659 $40,177
2005 $1,557 $5,172 $56,243 $41,525
2006 $2,042 $6,073 $59,011 $46,276
2007 $2,963 $7,137 $64,989 $50,929
2008 $3,778 $7,827 $74,175 $53,809
2009 $2,821 $6,812 $71,568 $52,971
2010 $3,041 $7,095 $76,531 $54,432
2011 $3,350 $7,624 $90,477 $57,494
2012 $3,512 $8,943 $85,836 $59,441
2013 $3,680 $9,455 $87,304 $61,656
2014 $3,852 $9,736 $88,725 $63,417
2015 $3,512 $9,757 $83,806 $65,283
2016 $3,524 $10,570 $82,153 $67,351
2017 $3,869 $12,066 $82,254 $68,194
2018 $4,196 $12,877 $85,217 $70,689
2019 $4,597 $14,976 $84,122 $73,732
2020 $4,269 $14,706 $85,898 $72,998
2021 $4,685 $15,922 $93,665 $81,001
2022 $6,572 $19,161 $94,395 $91,326
2023 $8,125 $21,534 $100,632 $90,506
2024 $8,501 $22,823 $103,670 $93,819

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Armenia's government spending was $7.54B, accounting for 30.7% of its GDP, while Switzerland's spent $299B, or 32.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 54.5% in Armenia and 36.9% in Switzerland, ranking 97/185 and 142/185, respectively.

Armenia
Government spending

Government debt
Switzerland
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Armenia Switzerland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 7.11% 16.2%
1961 - - 7.97% 14%
1962 - - 8.1% 12%
1963 - - 8.2% 10.8%
1964 - - 8.85% 9.43%
1965 - - 8.33% 8.28%
1966 - - 8.95% 7.62%
1967 - - 8.68% 7.26%
1968 - - 8.87% 6.99%
1969 - - 9.45% 7.08%
1970 - - 25.8% 38.9%
1971 - - 25.4% 38.7%
1972 - - 25.7% 38%
1973 - - 26.5% 37%
1974 - - 27.5% 38.4%
1975 - - 29.3% 42.3%
1976 - - 31.6% 46.7%
1977 - - 31% 46.9%
1978 - - 30.4% 46.6%
1979 - - 30.5% 44.6%
1980 - - 29.9% 43.9%
1981 - - 29.4% 40.8%
1982 - - 30.5% 40%
1983 - - 31.2% 40.2%
1984 - - 30.4% 39.8%
1985 - - 30.1% 39.1%
1986 - - 29.8% 37.6%
1987 - - 29.8% 36.5%
1988 - - 30.3% 35%
1989 - - 30% 32.5%
1990 - - 27.6% 33.3%
1991 - - 29.5% 35.1%
1992 - - 31.3% 39.5%
1993 - - 32.5% 44.4%
1994 - - 32.5% 47.1%
1995 - - 32.4% 50%
1996 - 40.8% 33% 51.3%
1997 - 46.5% 32.9% 53.7%
1998 - 45.2% 32.7% 55.9%
1999 - 39.2% 33.2% 52.7%
2000 - 39.6% 32.2% 52.2%
2001 - 38.1% 31.6% 51.1%
2002 - 38.2% 34.1% 57.7%
2003 - 33% 33.2% 56.9%
2004 - 26.4% 33.1% 57.8%
2005 19.9% 24.4% 32.4% 54.9%
2006 20% 18.7% 30.5% 48.5%
2007 22.4% 16.1% 29.4% 44.8%
2008 22.2% 16.1% 30% 44.8%
2009 28.6% 40.2% 31.8% 43.1%
2010 26.2% 39.7% 31.4% 41.5%
2011 25% 42% 31.4% 41.9%
2012 22.4% 41.2% 31.6% 42.6%
2013 23.8% 40.9% 32.5% 41.9%
2014 24% 43.7% 32.2% 42.1%
2015 26.3% 48.7% 32.5% 42.2%
2016 27% 56.7% 32.4% 40.9%
2017 26% 58.9% 32.4% 41.8%
2018 24% 55.7% 31.7% 39.8%
2019 24.9% 53.7% 32% 39.6%
2020 30.6% 67.4% 37% 43.2%
2021 28.7% 63.4% 34.4% 41%
2022 26.4% 49.2% 31.6% 37.2%
2023 27% 50.7% 32.1% 38.7%
2024 29.2% 50.3% 32% 37.6%
2025 30.7% 54.5% 32.1% 36.9%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Armenia's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$967M, equivalent to -3.75% of GDP. This compares to Switzerland's surplus of $5.41B, or 0.58% of GDP.

Over the past 20 years, Armenia recorded a fiscal deficit in 20 of those years, while Switzerland ran a deficit in 5 years. On average, Armenia posted an annual deficit equal to -3.22% of GDP, compared to surplus of +0.4% of GDP for Switzerland.

Deficit/surplus
Armenia

Switzerland
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Armenia Switzerland
1899 - 0.1%
1900 - -0.07%
1901 - -0.14%
1902 - 0.02%
1903 - 0.09%
1904 - 0.002%
1905 - 0.41%
1906 - 0.15%
1907 - -0.02%
1908 - -0.1%
1909 - -0.78%
1910 - -0.14%
1911 - -0.006%
1912 - 0.03%
1913 - -0.12%
1914 - -0.12%
1915 - -0.12%
1916 - -0.12%
1917 - -0.12%
1918 - -0.12%
1919 - -0.12%
1920 - -0.12%
1921 - -0.12%
1922 - -0.12%
1923 - -0.12%
1924 - -0.12%
1925 - -0.12%
1926 - -0.12%
1927 - -0.12%
1928 - -0.12%
1929 - 0.22%
1930 - 0.07%
1931 - 0.03%
1932 - -0.3%
1933 - -0.88%
1934 - -0.33%
1935 - -0.23%
1936 - -0.33%
1937 - -0.17%
1938 - -1.53%
1939 - -5.05%
1940 - -10%
1941 - -8.78%
1942 - -7.28%
1943 - -8.55%
1944 - -9.37%
1945 - -7.57%
1946 - 0.52%
1947 - 1.27%
1948 - 1.37%
1949 - 0.04%
1950 - 1.49%
1951 - -0.36%
1952 - -1.17%
1953 - 0.38%
1954 - 1.44%
1955 - 1.1%
1956 - 2.24%
1957 - 0.66%
1958 - 0.59%
1959 - 0.72%
1960 - 1.95%
1961 - 0.34%
1962 - 0.95%
1963 - 0.25%
1964 - 0.77%
1965 - 0.05%
1966 - -0.87%
1967 - -1.07%
1968 - -0.73%
1969 - -0.98%
1970 - -1.44%
1971 - -1.41%
1972 - -1.39%
1973 - -0.93%
1974 - -1.01%
1975 - -0.93%
1976 - -1.89%
1977 - -1.64%
1978 - -1.12%
1979 - -1.79%
1980 - -1.34%
1981 - -0.54%
1982 - -1.21%
1983 - -1.23%
1984 - -0.52%
1985 - -0.25%
1986 - 0.93%
1987 - 0.78%
1988 - 0.42%
1989 - 0.2%
1990 - -0.05%
1991 - -1.85%
1992 - -2.96%
1993 - -3.15%
1994 - -2.59%
1995 - -1.86%
1996 - -2.01%
1997 - -2.33%
1998 - -1.31%
1999 - -1.57%
2000 - 0.28%
2001 - 0.21%
2002 - -1.75%
2003 - -1.36%
2004 - -1.39%
2005 -1.98% -0.65%
2006 -1.95% 0.85%
2007 -2.33% 1.57%
2008 -1.76% 1.93%
2009 -7.69% 0.5%
2010 -4.98% 0.35%
2011 -2.87% 0.68%
2012 -1.49% 0.24%
2013 -1.59% -0.43%
2014 -1.94% -0.25%
2015 -4.84% 0.55%
2016 -5.63% 0.24%
2017 -4.79% 1.13%
2018 -1.75% 1.29%
2019 -0.98% 1.34%
2020 -5.4% -3.01%
2021 -4.58% -0.29%
2022 -2.11% 1.19%
2023 -2.03% 0.12%
2024 -3.75% 0.58%
2025 -5.5% 0.26%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Armenia has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.55%, compared with 0.62% in Switzerland. In 2024, inflation was 3.3% in Armenia and 1.06% in Switzerland.

Inflation
Armenia

Switzerland
Year Inflation
Armenia Switzerland Armenia Switzerland
1996 18.7% 0.81%
1997 14% 0.52%
1998 8.7% 0.02%
1999 0.7% 0.81%
2000 -0.8% 1.56%
2001 3.2% 0.99%
2002 1% 0.64%
2003 4.7% 0.64%
2004 6.9% 0.8%
2005 0.6% 1.17%
2006 2.9% 1.06%
2007 4.4% 0.73%
2008 9.1% 2.43%
2009 3.5% -0.48%
2010 8.2% 0.69%
2011 7.5% 0.23%
2012 2.5% -0.69%
2013 5.7% -0.22%
2014 3% -0.01%
2015 3.7% -1.14%
2016 -1.4% -0.43%
2017 0.9% 0.53%
2018 2.5% 0.94%
2019 1.5% 0.36%
2020 1.5% -0.73%
2021 7.5% 0.58%
2022 8.8% 2.84%
2023 2% 2.14%
2024 0.4% 1.06%
2025 3.3% -

Top exports between countries

Armenia
Export category Export value
Raw materials & minerals $110M
Machinery & equipment $16.7M
Metals $2.43M
Precious metals & jewellery $800K
Textiles & consumer goods $155K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $74K
Animal & marine products $10K
Raw agricultural goods $10K
Chemicals & pharma $6K
Wood & paper products $4K
Switzerland
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $26.6M
Machinery & equipment $21M
Precious metals & jewellery $18.5M
Textiles & consumer goods $2.23M
Wood & paper products $907K
Metals $681K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $649K
Raw materials & minerals $170K
Raw agricultural goods $113K
Miscellaneous $70K

Balance of trade

Armenia Switzerland
Current account balance
-$1.19B
2024
$47.2B
2024
Current account balance ranking
127/189
2024
12/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.63%
2024
+5.04%
2024
Goods imports
$15.4B
2024
$368B
2024
Goods exports
$13.2B
2024
$495B
2024
Service imports
$4.39B
2024
$215B
2024
Service exports
$5.86B
2024
$180B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
75.8%
2024
61.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
76.3%
2024
72.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Armenia Switzerland
Economic freedom 65.4 83.7
Economic freedom ranking 63/197 2/197
Property rights 49.9 94.5
Government integrity 50.4 92.3
Judicial effectiveness 31.3 99.3
Tax burden 88.1 70.9
Government spending 77.6 68
Fiscal health 81.3 97.6
Business freedom 73 88.8
Labor freedom 59.2 60.5
Monetary freedom 72.2 80.7
Trade freedom 72 86.6
Investment freedom 70 85
Financial freedom 60 80

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Armenia is 65.4, ranking 63/197, compared to 83.7 for Switzerland, ranking 2/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Armenia
Switzerland
Year Economic freedom index
Armenia Switzerland
1996 42.2 76.8
1997 46.7 78.6
1998 49.6 79
1999 56.4 79.1
2000 63 76.8
2001 66.4 76
2002 68 79.3
2003 67.3 79
2004 70.3 79.5
2005 69.8 79.3
2006 70.6 78.9
2007 68.6 78
2008 69.9 79.5
2009 69.9 79.4
2010 69.2 81.1
2011 69.7 81.9
2012 68.8 81.1
2013 69.4 81
2014 68.9 81.6
2015 67.1 80.5
2016 67 81
2017 70.3 81.5
2018 68.7 81.7
2019 67.7 81.9
2020 70.6 82
2021 71.9 81.9
2022 65.3 84.2
2023 65.1 83.8
2024 64.9 83
2025 65.4 83.7

More economic indicators

Armenia Switzerland
Services, % of GDP
61.5%
2024
72%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
23.2%
2024
24.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
7.92%
2024
0.63%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$23.6B
2024
$866B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$21,990
2024
$90,820
2024
Total reserves including gold
$3.69B
2024
$909B
2024
Total reserves ranking
111/177
2024
4/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$74.8M
2024
$77.3B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$132M
2024
-$112B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$56.8M
2024
-$34.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
11.8%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
23.7%
2023
15.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.2%
2024
27%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.