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Economy of Equatorial Guinea vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Equatorial Guinea has a GDP of $12.8B compared to $487B for the Philippines, ranking 150/197 and 34/197 by economy size, respectively.

Equatorial Guinea has $5.21B in government debt (40.6% of GDP), compared to $289B (59.4% of GDP) in the Philippines.

Equatorial Guinea vs Philippines GDP by year

Equatorial Guinea
Philippines
1x
Year GDP, current $
Equatorial Guinea Philippines
2025 $12,823,210,426 $487,086,123,720
2024 $13,254,388,261 $461,671,157,905
2023 $12,541,814,273 $437,055,627,245
2022 $13,687,643,436 $404,353,369,605
2021 $12,215,878,033 $394,087,359,848
2020 $9,893,816,008 $361,751,145,452
2019 $11,364,133,550 $376,823,402,239
2018 $13,097,012,134 $346,841,896,587
2017 $12,200,913,879 $328,480,736,803
2016 $11,240,808,848 $318,627,003,017
2015 $13,185,496,881 $306,445,871,242
2014 $21,765,453,082 $297,483,555,338
2013 $21,948,834,284 $283,902,828,589
2012 $22,388,344,144 $261,920,540,963
2011 $21,357,343,669 $234,216,730,291
2010 $16,314,443,436 $208,368,893,151
2009 $15,027,795,173 $175,974,755,881
2008 $19,749,893,536 $181,624,626,327
2007 $13,071,718,759 $155,980,408,673
2006 $10,086,528,699 $127,652,926,368
2005 $8,217,369,093 $107,419,977,318
2004 $4,410,764,339 $95,001,999,685
2003 $2,484,745,935 $87,039,092,974
2002 $1,806,742,742 $84,307,345,888
2001 $1,461,139,022 $78,921,234,458
2000 $1,045,998,496 $83,669,788,377
1999 $621,117,886 $85,640,171,045
1998 $370,687,634 $74,492,416,330
1997 $442,337,871 $94,106,317,565
1996 $232,463,023 $94,648,084,429
1995 $141,853,361 $84,644,328,727
1994 $100,807,003 $73,159,336,915
1993 $136,047,906 $62,036,529,147
1992 $134,707,184 $60,422,328,242
1991 $110,906,029 $51,784,144,943
1990 $112,119,411 $50,508,286,642
1989 $88,265,975 $48,513,773,721
1988 $100,534,657 $43,152,128,959
1987 $93,345,860 $37,791,488,666
1986 $76,407,396 $33,987,207,295
1985 $62,118,570 $34,961,486,348
1984 $50,320,914 $35,730,185,634
1983 $44,442,457 $37,759,179,895
1982 $44,294,648 $42,206,011,275
1981 $36,731,423 $40,499,388,869
1980 $50,642,881 $36,848,080,899
1979 - $31,218,296,292
1978 - $25,762,224,563
1977 $103,987,520 $22,283,109,803
1976 $103,653,050 $19,381,055,197
1975 $104,295,643 $16,875,240,684
1974 $94,159,863 $15,607,882,555
1973 $81,203,227 $11,412,449,735
1972 $65,429,198 $9,067,815,521
1971 $64,946,955 $8,375,075,630
1970 $66,331,429 $7,559,115,517
1969 $67,225,714 $9,571,800,653
1968 $67,514,286 $8,632,749,269
1967 $72,317,447 $7,724,873,935
1966 $69,110,000 $7,189,017,888
1965 $64,748,333 $6,517,349,772
1964 $51,915,000 $5,953,756,195
1963 $44,266,667 $5,505,023,238
1962 $37,253,333 $4,954,593,072
1961 - $8,171,194,425
1960 - $7,515,894,111

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/philippines | CC BY

GDP per capita in Equatorial Guinea vs Philippines by year

Equatorial Guinea
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Equatorial Guinea Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $6,615 - $4,171 -
2024 $7,004 $17,567 $3,985 $11,794
2023 $6,788 $17,412 $3,804 $10,986
2022 $7,589 $18,140 $3,548 $10,131
2021 $6,946 $16,821 $3,484 $8,858
2020 $5,764 $13,677 $3,228 $8,238
2019 $6,804 $16,451 $3,401 $8,924
2018 $8,102 $18,413 $3,169 $8,358
2017 $7,809 $18,435 $3,038 $7,774
2016 $7,453 $16,649 $2,985 $7,383
2015 $9,069 $19,479 $2,910 $6,894
2014 $15,549 $27,177 $2,867 $6,689
2013 $16,304 $27,910 $2,781 $6,373
2012 $17,309 $30,012 $2,615 $6,094
2011 $17,198 $27,242 $2,384 $5,705
2010 $13,720 $26,168 $2,163 $5,489
2009 $13,233 $29,722 $1,864 $5,157
2008 $18,211 $30,523 $1,959 $5,144
2007 $12,617 $26,611 $1,713 $4,923
2006 $10,185 $23,511 $1,426 $4,579
2005 $8,674 $22,137 $1,220 $4,289
2004 $4,901 $19,354 $1,100 $4,037
2003 $2,931 $14,496 $1,027 $3,761
2002 $2,264 $13,255 $1,015 $3,580
2001 $1,949 $11,627 $970 $3,469
2000 $1,487 $7,420 $1,051 $3,366
1999 $931 $6,470 $1,101 $3,229
1998 $578 $5,280 $983 $3,160
1997 $717 $4,387 $1,273 $3,221
1996 $392 $1,793 $1,311 $3,082
1995 $248.3 $1,098 $1,200 $2,926
1994 $183.2 $951 $1,060 $2,800
1993 $256.7 $828 $919 $2,684
1992 $263.7 $756 $917 $2,629
1991 $225.3 $569 $804 $2,621
1990 $236.4 $577 $804 $2,608
1989 $193.2 - $792 -
1988 $228.7 - $722 -
1987 $220.9 - $650 -
1986 $188.8 - $600 -
1985 $161.1 - $633 -
1984 $137.9 - $665 -
1983 $129.4 - $723 -
1982 $137.5 - $833 -
1981 $121.1 - $821 -
1980 $175.5 - $767 -
1979 - - $667 -
1978 - - $565 -
1977 $376 - $502 -
1976 $369 - $449 -
1975 $362 - $401 -
1974 $319 - $379 -
1973 $268.6 - $283.2 -
1972 $211.4 - $230.1 -
1971 $205.6 - $217.4 -
1970 $206.8 - $200.9 -
1969 $208.4 - $261.1 -
1968 $211.7 - $242.2 -
1967 $231.9 - $223.1 -
1966 $226.7 - $213.8 -
1965 $217.1 - $199.8 -
1964 $177.8 - $188.2 -
1963 $154.8 - $179.5 -
1962 $132.9 - $166.7 -
1961 - - $283.8 -
1960 - - $269.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/philippines | CC BY

Equatorial Guinea's GDP per capita is $6,615, ranking 107/197, compared to $4,171 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Equatorial Guinea ranks 106th at $17,567, while the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794.

Economic indicators

Equatorial Guinea Philippines
Gross domestic product
$12.8B
2025
$487B
2025
GDP rank
150/197
2025
34/197
2025
GDP growth
-5.85%
2024-2025
4.4%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$6,615
2025
$4,171
2025
GDP per capita rank
107/197
2025
130/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$17,567
2024
$11,794
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
106/197
2024
127/197
2024
Government debt
$5.21B
2025
$289B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
40.6%
2025
59.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,686
2025
$2,476
2025
Government debt per person rank
109/185
2025
113/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$4,723
2026
$3,163
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$232B
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2026
Income share by richest 10%
29.1%
2022
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.6%
2022
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
20.7%
2025
24.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.8%
2024-2025
1.66%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
8.6%
2014
2.41%
2023
Population
2008950
118213646

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Equatorial Guinea
Spending

Debt
Philippines
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Equatorial Guinea Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 20.7% 40.6% 24.3% 59.4%
2024 18.5% 36.4% 25.6% 56.6%
2023 19.2% 39.1% 24.7% 56.5%
2022 14.8% 29.8% 25.9% 57.4%
2021 12.7% 42.3% 27.2% 57%
2020 16.2% 49.4% 25.9% 51.6%
2019 16.8% 43.2% 21.7% 37%
2018 19.1% 40.6% 20.9% 37.1%
2017 20.1% 36.2% 19.5% 38.1%
2016 27.8% 41.1% 19% 37.4%
2015 41.6% 31.7% 17.8% 39.7%
2014 31.6% 12.6% 16.8% 40.3%
2013 29.3% 6.27% 17.3% 43.9%
2012 35.2% 7.1% 17.7% 45.7%
2011 27.5% 7.17% 17.2% 45.4%
2010 31.2% 7.89% 18.3% 47.6%
2009 39.8% 4.34% 19.2% 49.8%
2008 19.9% 0.49% 17.9% 50%
2007 19.7% 0.75% 18.2% 50.2%
2006 18.1% 1.22% 18.3% 57.2%
2005 14.1% 2.85% 18.7% 64.7%
2004 15.5% 4.54% 19.4% 71.1%
2003 11.8% 6.77% 20.4% 71.4%
2002 11.3% 19.4% 20.6% 65.2%
2001 13.5% 25.5% 21% 59.5%
2000 22.6% 36.6% 20.8% 59.2%
1999 18.7% 60.5% 20.7% 54.2%
1998 35.1% 59.2% 20.3% 50.8%
1997 14.8% 46.3% 20.3% 56.9%
1996 22.9% 91.2% 19.6% 53.1%
1995 141.5% 136.9% 19.1% 60.8%
1994 510% 216% 19.7% 63.6%
1993 256.3% 152.6% 17.6% 73.9%
1992 595% 136.9% 18.4% 53.9%
1991 284.5% 169.5% 18% 55.6%
1990 212.9% 157% 18.8% 56.2%
1989 116.8% 187% 15.7% 55.2%
1988 227.9% 154.5% 15.9% 69%
1987 183% 141.3% 15.7% 79.2%
1986 119% 152.5% 13.5% 77.7%
1985 115.4% 183.8% 11.3% 53.1%
1984 - - 10.1% 45.8%
1983 - - 12.2% 43.1%
1982 - - 12.8% 32.9%
1981 - - 13.7% 27.6%
1980 - - 13.4% 24.8%
1979 - - 11.9% 22.5%
1978 - - 13.3% 23.1%
1977 - - 13.3% 19.8%
1976 - - 13.8% 16.8%
1975 - - 15.1% 13%
1974 - - 10.7% 13.4%
1973 - - 14% 11.5%
1972 - - 13.4% 14.2%
1971 - - 11.2% 14.8%
1970 - - 10.4% 16.8%
1969 - - 11.5% 16.4%
1968 - - 11.2% 15.7%
1967 - - 10.2% 15.4%
1966 - - 9.77% 14.4%
1965 - - 9.48% 15%
1964 - - 9.66% 14.2%
1963 - - 10.4% 14.1%
1962 - - 10.8% 15.9%
1961 - - 9.6% 16.5%
1960 - - 10.1% 16.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/philippines | CC BY

In 2025, Equatorial Guinea's government spending was $2.65B, accounting for 20.7% of its GDP, while the Philippines spent $118B, or 24.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 40.6% in Equatorial Guinea and 59.4% in the Philippines, ranking 132/185 and 79/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Equatorial Guinea

Philippines
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Equatorial Guinea Philippines
2025 -2.55% -3.97%
2024 -0.55% -4.44%
2023 2.39% -4.38%
2022 11.7% -5.48%
2021 2.65% -6.23%
2020 -1.77% -5.55%
2019 1.82% -1.5%
2018 0.52% -1.48%
2017 -2.59% -0.75%
2016 -10.9% -0.74%
2015 -15.1% 0.14%
2014 -7.54% 1.32%
2013 -4.4% 0.37%
2012 -7.24% -0.22%
2011 0.83% -0.38%
2010 -4.53% -2.25%
2009 -6.47% -2.57%
2008 14.6% 0.02%
2007 17.2% -0.28%
2006 21.8% -0.05%
2005 18.5% -1.62%
2004 9.22% -2.81%
2003 9.99% -3.49%
2002 17.6% -3.71%
2001 14.9% -3.49%
2000 -2.67% -3.27%
1999 -0.19% -2.29%
1998 -7.65% -1.31%
1997 3.21% 0.37%
1996 -6.36% 0.54%
1995 -123.4% -0.02%
1994 -487% -0.44%
1993 -217.9% 0.63%
1992 -557% -0.43%
1991 -236% -0.26%
1990 -160.2% -1.52%
1989 -76.2% -1.64%
1988 -208.5% -2.71%
1987 -158% -1.06%
1986 -97.3% -0.55%
1985 -89.3% 0.71%
1984 - 0.64%
1983 - 0.1%
1982 - -0.88%
1981 - -1.09%
1980 - 0.56%
1979 - 1.54%
1978 - 0.05%
1977 - -0.42%
1976 - -0.55%
1975 - 0.13%
1974 - 5.94%
1973 - 2.49%
1972 - 3.39%
1971 - -0.96%
1970 - -0.31%
1969 - -2.67%
1968 - -2.33%
1967 - -1.35%
1966 - -0.74%
1965 - -1.53%
1964 - -0.99%
1963 - -0.68%
1962 - -0.43%
1961 - -0.29%
1960 - -1.06%
1959 - -0.15%
1958 - -0.21%
1957 - -0.56%
1956 - -0.77%
1955 - -1.3%
1954 - -0.79%
1953 - -0.88%
1952 - 0.49%
1951 - 1.5%
1950 - -0.19%
1949 - -2.33%
1948 - -0.65%
1947 - 0.05%
1946 - -2.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/philippines | CC BY

In 2025, Equatorial Guinea's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $327M, equivalent to 2.55% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of $19.4B, or 3.97% of GDP.

Over the past 41 years, Equatorial Guinea recorded a fiscal deficit in 26 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 33 years. On average, Equatorial Guinea posted an annual deficit equal to 57.2% of GDP, compared to deficit of 1.63% of GDP for the Philippines.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Equatorial Guinea

Philippines
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Equatorial Guinea Philippines
2025 2.8% 1.66%
2024 3.4% 3.21%
2023 2.4% 5.98%
2022 4.9% 5.82%
2021 -0.1% 3.93%
2020 4.8% 2.39%
2019 1.2% 2.39%
2018 1.3% 5.31%
2017 0.7% 2.85%
2016 1.4% 1.25%
2015 1.7% 0.67%
2014 4.3% 3.6%
2013 3.2% 2.58%
2012 3.4% 3.03%
2011 4.8% 4.72%
2010 5.3% 3.79%
2009 5.7% 4.22%
2008 4.7% 8.26%
2007 2.8% 2.9%
2006 4.5% 5.49%
2005 5.6% 6.52%
2004 4.2% 4.83%
2003 7.3% 2.29%
2002 7.6% 2.72%
2001 8.7% 5.35%
2000 4.8% 3.98%
1999 0.4% 5.94%
1998 7.9% 9.23%
1997 3% 5.59%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/philippines | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Equatorial Guinea has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 3.89%, compared with 4.16% in the Philippines. In 2025, inflation was 2.8% in Equatorial Guinea and 1.66% in the Philippines.

Top exports between countries

Equatorial Guinea
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $3.86M
Philippines
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $24K

Balance of trade

Equatorial Guinea Philippines
Current account balance
-$344M
1996
-$16.3B
2025
Current account balance ranking
98/190
1996
181/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-148%
1996
-3.34%
2025
Goods imports
$292M
1996
$130B
2025
Goods exports
$175M
1996
$63.4B
2025
Service imports
$185M
1996
$38.2B
2025
Service exports
$4.88M
1996
$51.5B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
28.4%
2025
40.2%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
46.5%
2025
26.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Equatorial Guinea Philippines
Economic freedom 47.4 62.9
Economic freedom ranking 175/197 85/197
Property rights 16.9 45.8
Government integrity 6.9 35.4
Judicial effectiveness 7.2 41.8
Tax burden 81 78.3
Government spending 90.8 81
Fiscal health 97.3 60.5
Business freedom 35.9 69.2
Labor freedom 45.2 57.8
Monetary freedom 73.5 72.1
Trade freedom 43.6 83
Investment freedom 40 70
Financial freedom 30 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Equatorial Guinea
Philippines
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Equatorial Guinea Philippines
2026 47.4 62.9
2025 47.7 60.6
2024 47.7 59
2023 48.3 59.3
2022 47.2 61.1
2021 49.2 64.1
2020 48.3 64.5
2019 41 63.8
2018 42 65
2017 45 65.6
2016 43.7 63.1
2015 40.4 62.2
2014 44.4 60.1
2013 42.3 58.2
2012 42.8 57.1
2011 47.5 56.2
2010 48.6 56.3
2009 51.3 56.8
2008 51.6 56
2007 53.2 56
2006 51.5 56.3
2005 53.3 54.7
2004 53.3 59.1
2003 53.1 61.3
2002 46.4 60.7
2001 47.9 60.9
2000 45.6 62.5
1999 45.1 61.9
1998 - 62.8
1997 - 62.2
1996 - 60.2
1995 - 55

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/philippines | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Equatorial Guinea is 47.4, ranking 175/197, compared to 62.9 for the Philippines, ranking 85/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Equatorial Guinea Philippines
Services, % of GDP
55.5%
2025
64.4%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
41.4%
2025
27%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
3.21%
2025
8.59%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$11.4B
2025
$567B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,610
2025
$14,460
2025
Total reserves including gold
$1.08B
2024
$111B
2025
Total reserves ranking
141/177
2024
28/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$376M
1996
-$6.19B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$188M
2024
$9.4B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$154M
2024
$2.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.45%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
50.7%
2022
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
-3.68%
2025
22.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/equatorial-guinea/philippines | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2014, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.