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Economy of DR Congo vs Switzerland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The DR Congo has a GDP of $91B compared to $1.04T for Switzerland, ranking 81/197 and 20/197 by economy size, respectively.

The DR Congo has $18.4B in government debt (20.2% of GDP), compared to $411B (39.4% of GDP) in Switzerland.

DR Congo vs Switzerland GDP by year

DR Congo
Switzerland
1x
Year GDP, current $
DR Congo Switzerland
2025 $91,030,531,317 $1,043,529,899,251
2024 $75,716,176,105 $969,919,786,395
2023 $69,843,655,425 $928,435,275,852
2022 $70,422,346,142 $858,479,038,994
2021 $59,067,289,574 $840,710,023,481
2020 $46,691,989,749 $756,096,180,222
2019 $46,845,900,350 $736,384,764,157
2018 $46,659,954,092 $740,766,531,454
2017 $37,537,521,566 $706,660,443,624
2016 $38,600,224,214 $698,607,778,795
2015 $40,179,574,490 $706,199,008,879
2014 $38,352,980,553 $741,168,119,617
2013 $34,891,189,160 $718,748,402,260
2012 $30,029,369,929 $697,882,536,677
2011 $26,392,379,642 $727,231,637,102
2010 $24,161,641,931 $609,999,593,542
2009 $18,607,259,481 $563,659,557,945
2008 $22,723,488,723 $574,703,945,157
2007 $18,374,807,773 $498,993,845,385
2006 $15,484,044,535 $448,364,681,767
2005 $12,609,728,573 $424,511,048,024
2004 $10,297,483,481 $409,012,909,530
2003 $8,937,567,060 $366,563,952,625
2002 $8,728,038,525 $313,930,961,761
2001 $7,438,189,100 $290,160,142,214
2000 $19,088,046,306 $282,327,351,966
1999 $4,711,259,427 $301,911,268,140
1998 $6,217,805,821 $306,907,741,068
1997 $6,090,838,693 $298,868,250,534
1996 $5,771,456,952 $345,373,647,249
1995 $5,643,439,376 $358,152,520,085
1994 $5,820,382,248 $305,916,331,798
1993 $10,706,259,937 $276,339,744,180
1992 $8,227,343,907 $284,139,428,246
1991 $9,625,436,873 $272,953,645,746
1990 $9,349,764,580 $269,768,238,555
1989 $9,021,862,775 $211,241,694,480
1988 $8,861,299,977 $218,788,504,066
1987 $7,661,625,473 $202,238,567,597
1986 $8,095,367,168 $161,487,171,049
1985 $7,195,042,616 $112,652,623,418
1984 $7,857,729,193 $111,104,641,869
1983 $11,006,712,650 $116,361,728,836
1982 $13,651,667,371 $116,776,899,473
1981 $12,537,821,038 $113,936,168,924
1980 $14,394,927,495 $124,404,609,417
1979 $15,068,422,236 $116,702,524,208
1978 $15,372,608,002 $103,821,687,919
1977 $12,344,424,764 $74,237,819,014
1976 $9,648,583,225 $69,508,364,538
1975 $10,237,343,174 $66,452,559,176
1974 $9,596,960,180 $57,963,469,607
1973 $7,870,239,461 $50,296,651,921
1972 $6,173,712,814 $37,399,508,287
1971 $5,594,770,359 $30,492,832,676
1970 $4,877,684,910 $25,374,750,743
1969 $5,032,434,970 $22,780,211,812
1968 $3,909,780,539 $21,024,203,656
1967 $3,384,063,372 $19,689,329,510
1966 $4,532,660,182 $18,290,928,227
1965 $4,043,901,818 $17,033,079,428
1964 $2,881,545,273 $16,071,715,835
1963 $6,213,185,743 $14,499,109,270
1962 $3,779,841,429 $13,185,384,691
1961 $3,086,746,857 $11,889,851,950
1960 $3,359,404,118 $10,569,129,806

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/switzerland | CC BY

GDP per capita in DR Congo vs Switzerland by year

DR Congo
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Switzerland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
DR Congo Switzerland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $807 - $114,769 -
2024 $693 $1,821 $107,702 $96,498
2023 $660 $1,731 $104,450 $95,142
2022 $688 $1,590 $97,809 $94,421
2021 $596 $1,402 $96,583 $81,001
2020 $486 $1,089 $87,530 $72,998
2019 $504 $1,056 $85,873 $73,732
2018 $518 $1,049 $87,002 $70,689
2017 $431 $991 $83,610 $68,194
2016 $460 $950 $83,432 $67,351
2015 $496 $910 $85,265 $65,265
2014 $489 $859 $90,512 $63,417
2013 $460 $761 $88,851 $61,656
2012 $410 $648 $87,270 $59,441
2011 $373 $644 $91,910 $57,494
2010 $352 $606 $77,956 $54,426
2009 $280.2 $573 $72,788 $52,999
2008 $353 $584 $75,148 $53,809
2007 $294.1 $550 $66,082 $50,928
2006 $255.4 $508 $59,910 $46,266
2005 $214.5 $484 $57,080 $41,525
2004 $180.7 $456 $55,350 $40,171
2003 $161.5 $428 $49,947 $38,732
2002 $162.4 $410 $43,094 $38,705
2001 $142.7 $404 $40,134 $37,819
2000 $378 $417 $39,298 $36,703
1999 $96.3 $452 $42,261 $34,743
1998 $131.5 $481 $43,166 $33,860
1997 $132.3 $497 $42,160 $32,736
1996 $127.4 $526 $48,838 $31,509
1995 $127 $532 $50,869 $30,842
1994 $136.5 $540 $43,741 $30,265
1993 $263.3 $576 $39,828 $29,495
1992 $209.7 $674 $41,327 $29,113
1991 $253.8 $762 $40,140 $28,792
1990 $254.9 $832 $40,171 $28,461
1989 $254.2 - $31,780 -
1988 $257.7 - $33,183 -
1987 $230.1 - $30,899 -
1986 $250.9 - $24,828 -
1985 $230.1 - $17,411 -
1984 $259.8 - $17,247 -
1983 $376 - $18,128 -
1982 $482 - $18,271 -
1981 $456 - $17,931 -
1980 $539 - $19,686 -
1979 $582 - $18,541 -
1978 $615 - $16,528 -
1977 $509 - $11,819 -
1976 $408 - $11,029 -
1975 $445 - $10,484 -
1974 $428 - $9,140 -
1973 $361 - $7,974 -
1972 $290.5 - $5,973 -
1971 $270.3 - $4,908 -
1970 $242.2 - $4,105 -
1969 $257.1 - $3,712 -
1968 $205.6 - $3,465 -
1967 $183.3 - $3,286 -
1966 $252.8 - $3,091 -
1965 $232 - $2,908 -
1964 $169.9 - $2,776 -
1963 $376 - $2,546 -
1962 $235.1 - $2,366 -
1961 $197.1 - $2,188 -
1960 $220.1 - $1,984 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/switzerland | CC BY

The DR Congo's GDP per capita is $807, ranking 187/197, compared to $114,769 in Switzerland, ranking 5/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the DR Congo ranks 190th at $1,821, while Switzerland ranks 8th at $96,498.

Economic indicators

DR Congo Switzerland
Gross domestic product
$91B
2025
$1.04T
2025
GDP rank
81/197
2025
20/197
2025
GDP growth
5.76%
2024-2025
1.3%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$807
2025
$114,769
2025
GDP per capita rank
187/197
2025
5/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$1,821
2024
$96,498
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
190/197
2024
8/197
2024
Government debt
$18.4B
2025
$411B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
20.2%
2025
39.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$163
2025
$45,239
2025
Government debt per person rank
183/185
2025
12/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$2,203
2026
$89,347
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$2.51T
2025
Number of millionaires n/a
944,000
2026
Number of billionaires n/a
45
2026
Income share by richest 10%
35.7%
2020
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.1%
2020
2.9%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
17.2%
2025
31.2%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.89%
2015-2016
0.15%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
13.5%
2026
0%
2025
Unemployment rate
1.47%
2020
4.84%
2025
Population
118386491
9155878

Spending and national debt comparison by year

DR Congo
Spending

Debt
Switzerland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
DR Congo Switzerland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 17.2% 20.2% 31.2% 39.4%
2024 16.5% 15.8% 31.3% 40.5%
2023 15.9% 15.7% 30.9% 37.3%
2022 17.1% 14.7% 30.5% 35.9%
2021 13.5% 14% 33.4% 39.7%
2020 13.4% 11.6% 36.3% 42.4%
2019 15.2% 9.72% 31.3% 38.8%
2018 12.2% 9.19% 31.1% 39%
2017 11.2% 8.42% 31.9% 41.1%
2016 14.3% 10.6% 31.9% 40.3%
2015 15.9% 10.2% 31.9% 41.4%
2014 13.5% 8.74% 31.5% 41.2%
2013 11.7% 8.26% 32% 41.2%
2012 13.2% 7.58% 31.1% 41.9%
2011 13.5% 7.81% 31% 41.2%
2010 15.2% 31.8% 30.9% 40.7%
2009 12.3% 91.6% 31.2% 42.4%
2008 9.94% 80.3% 29.6% 44.2%
2007 7.98% 85.1% 29% 44%
2006 7.35% 107.5% 30.1% 47.7%
2005 7.5% 112% 31.9% 54.1%
2004 7.18% 164.1% 32.6% 57.1%
2003 8.87% 114.5% 32.8% 56.2%
2002 4.17% 136% 33.6% 56.9%
2001 4.16% 185.4% 31.2% 50.5%
2000 2.49% 135% 31.9% 51.7%
1999 2.15% - 32.8% 52%
1998 2.78% - 32.3% 55.3%
1997 2.51% - 32.5% 52.9%
1996 2.17% - 32.5% 50.6%
1995 - - 32% 49.3%
1994 - - 32% 46.4%
1993 - - 31.9% 43.7%
1992 - - 30.8% 38.9%
1991 - - 29% 34.6%
1990 - - 27.2% 32.8%
1989 - - 30% 32.5%
1988 - - 30.3% 35%
1987 - - 29.8% 36.5%
1986 - - 29.8% 37.6%
1985 - - 30.1% 39.1%
1984 - - 30.4% 39.8%
1983 - - 31.2% 40.2%
1982 - - 30.5% 40%
1981 - - 29.4% 40.8%
1980 - - 29.9% 43.9%
1979 - - 30.5% 44.6%
1978 - - 30.4% 46.6%
1977 - - 31% 46.9%
1976 - - 31.6% 46.7%
1975 - - 29.3% 42.3%
1974 - - 27.5% 38.4%
1973 - - 26.5% 37%
1972 - - 25.7% 38%
1971 - - 25.4% 38.7%
1970 - - 25.8% 38.9%
1969 - - 9.45% 7.08%
1968 - - 8.87% 6.99%
1967 - - 8.68% 7.26%
1966 - - 8.95% 7.62%
1965 - - 8.33% 8.28%
1964 - - 8.85% 9.43%
1963 - - 8.2% 10.8%
1962 - - 8.1% 12%
1961 - - 7.97% 14%
1960 - - 7.11% 16.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/switzerland | CC BY

In 2025, the DR Congo's government spending was $15.6B, accounting for 17.2% of its GDP, while Switzerland spent $326B, or 31.2% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 20.2% in the DR Congo and 39.4% in Switzerland, ranking 173/185 and 136/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
DR Congo

Switzerland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
DR Congo Switzerland
2025 -2.75% 0.45%
2024 -1.66% 0.53%
2023 -1.59% 0.12%
2022 -0.87% 1.15%
2021 -1.58% -0.28%
2020 -3.49% -2.96%
2019 -3.41% 1.31%
2018 -1.35% 1.26%
2017 -0.01% 1.11%
2016 -0.91% 0.23%
2015 -1.2% 0.54%
2014 3.87% -0.24%
2013 3.5% -0.42%
2012 1.93% 0.23%
2011 -0.71% 0.67%
2010 -0.8% 0.35%
2009 1.04% 0.49%
2008 -0.28% 1.91%
2007 1.21% 1.55%
2006 2.09% 0.83%
2005 1.38% -0.64%
2004 -0.17% -1.37%
2003 -3.92% -1.34%
2002 0.89% -1.72%
2001 -1.13% 0.2%
2000 -1.85% 0.28%
1999 -1.35% -1.55%
1998 -1.55% -1.29%
1997 -1.06% -2.3%
1996 -0.56% -1.98%
1995 - -1.83%
1994 - -2.55%
1993 - -3.1%
1992 - -2.92%
1991 - -1.82%
1990 - -0.05%
1989 - 0.2%
1988 - 0.42%
1987 - 0.78%
1986 - 0.93%
1985 - -0.25%
1984 - -0.52%
1983 - -1.23%
1982 - -1.21%
1981 - -0.54%
1980 - -1.34%
1979 - -1.79%
1978 - -1.12%
1977 - -1.64%
1976 - -1.89%
1975 - -0.93%
1974 - -1.01%
1973 - -0.93%
1972 - -1.39%
1971 - -1.41%
1970 - -1.44%
1969 - -0.98%
1968 - -0.73%
1967 - -1.07%
1966 - -0.87%
1965 - 0.05%
1964 - 0.77%
1963 - 0.25%
1962 - 0.95%
1961 - 0.34%
1960 - 1.95%
1959 - 0.72%
1958 - 0.59%
1957 - 0.66%
1956 - 2.24%
1955 - 1.1%
1954 - 1.44%
1953 - 0.38%
1952 - -1.17%
1951 - -0.36%
1950 - 1.49%
1949 - 0.04%
1948 - 1.37%
1947 - 1.27%
1946 - 0.52%
1945 - -7.57%
1944 - -9.37%
1943 - -8.55%
1942 - -7.28%
1941 - -8.78%
1940 - -10%
1939 - -5.05%
1938 - -1.53%
1937 - -0.17%
1936 - -0.33%
1935 - -0.23%
1934 - -0.33%
1933 - -0.88%
1932 - -0.3%
1931 - 0.03%
1930 - 0.07%
1929 - 0.22%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -0.12%
1912 - 0.03%
1911 - -0.006%
1910 - -0.14%
1909 - -0.78%
1908 - -0.1%
1907 - -0.02%
1906 - 0.15%
1905 - 0.41%
1904 - 0.002%
1903 - 0.09%
1902 - 0.02%
1901 - -0.14%
1900 - -0.07%
1899 - 0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/switzerland | CC BY

In 2025, the DR Congo's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $2.51B, equivalent to 2.75% of GDP. This compares to Switzerland's surplus of $4.71B, or 0.45% of GDP.

Over the past 30 years, the DR Congo recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while Switzerland ran a deficit in 12 years. On average, the DR Congo posted an annual deficit equal to 0.54% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.1% of GDP for Switzerland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
DR Congo

Switzerland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
DR Congo Switzerland
2025 - 0.15%
2024 - 1.06%
2023 - 2.14%
2022 - 2.84%
2021 - 0.58%
2020 - -0.73%
2019 - 0.36%
2018 - 0.94%
2017 - 0.53%
2016 2.89% -0.43%
2015 0.74% -1.14%
2014 1.24% -0.01%
2013 0.81% -0.22%
2012 9.72% -0.69%
2011 15.3% 0.23%
2010 7.1% 0.69%
2009 2.8% -0.48%
2008 17.3% 2.43%
2007 16.9% 0.73%
2006 13.1% 1.06%
2005 21.3% 1.17%
2004 3.99% 0.8%
2003 12.9% 0.64%
2002 31.5% 0.64%
2001 360% 0.99%
2000 514% 1.56%
1999 284.9% 0.81%
1998 29.1% 0.02%
1997 198.5% 0.52%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/switzerland | CC BY

Over the past 20 years, the DR Congo has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 77.2%, compared with 0.47% in Switzerland. In 2016, inflation was 2.89% in the DR Congo and 0.15% in Switzerland.

Top exports between countries

DR Congo
Export category Export value
Metals $437M
Raw materials & minerals $125M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $3.7M
Machinery & equipment $344K
Raw agricultural goods $171K
Textiles & consumer goods $89K
Precious metals & jewellery $12K
Wood & paper products $5K
Animal & marine products $2K
Switzerland
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $7.23M
Chemicals & pharma $6.6M
Machinery & equipment $3.79M
Precious metals & jewellery $2.67M
Textiles & consumer goods $1.33M
Raw materials & minerals $233K
Metals $77K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $19K
Miscellaneous $13K
Raw agricultural goods $8K

Balance of trade

DR Congo Switzerland
Current account balance
-$3.94B
2025
$72.9B
2025
Current account balance ranking
157/190
2025
11/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
-4.33%
2025
+6.98%
2025
Goods imports
$33B
2025
$508B
2025
Goods exports
$35.9B
2025
$617B
2025
Service imports
$5.02B
2025
$214B
2025
Service exports
$548M
2025
$195B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.9%
2025
69.1%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
43.4%
2025
78.1%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

DR Congo Switzerland
Economic freedom 47 83.7
Economic freedom ranking 176/197 2/197
Property rights 15.4 94.4
Government integrity 12.8 93.3
Judicial effectiveness 11.7 98.3
Tax burden 73.8 70.9
Government spending 91.2 69.5
Fiscal health 95.9 97.2
Business freedom 32.3 86.3
Labor freedom 54.2 60
Monetary freedom 58.6 82.3
Trade freedom 68.2 87
Investment freedom 30 85
Financial freedom 20 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

DR Congo
Switzerland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
DR Congo Switzerland
2026 47 83.7
2025 47.3 83.7
2024 47.6 83
2023 47.9 83.8
2022 47.6 84.2
2021 49 81.9
2020 49.5 82
2019 50.3 81.9
2018 52.1 81.7
2017 56.4 81.5
2016 46.4 81
2015 45 80.5
2014 40.6 81.6
2013 39.6 81
2012 41.1 81.1
2011 40.7 81.9
2010 41.4 81.1
2009 42.8 79.4
2008 - 79.5
2007 - 78
2006 - 78.9
2005 - 79.3
2004 - 79.5
2003 - 79
2002 - 79.3
2001 - 76
2000 34.8 76.8
1999 34 79.1
1998 40.6 79
1997 39.5 78.6
1996 39.5 76.8
1995 41.4 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/switzerland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the DR Congo is 47, ranking 176/197, compared to 83.7 for Switzerland, ranking 2/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

DR Congo Switzerland
Services, % of GDP
48%
2025
71.7%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
39.7%
2025
25%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.93%
2025
0.64%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$81.3B
2025
$1T
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$1,850
2025
$101,690
2025
Total reserves including gold
$5.1B
2023
$1.08T
2025
Total reserves ranking
102/177
2023
4/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$1.87B
2025
$37.6B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$2.92B
2024
-$108B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$198M
2024
-$27.9B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
0.64%
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
56.2%
2020
15.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
31.7%
2025
29.5%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/dr-congo/switzerland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2022–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.