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Economy of Suriname vs Switzerland compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Suriname has a GDP of $4.42B compared to $937B for Switzerland, ranking 164/197 and 20/197 by economy size, respectively.

Suriname has $3.86B in government debt (87.3% of GDP), compared to $351B (37.5% of GDP) in Switzerland.

Suriname vs Switzerland GDP by year

Suriname
Switzerland
1x
Year GDP, current $
Suriname Switzerland
2024 $4,416,775,112 $936,564,198,049
2023 $3,472,693,412 $894,424,821,645
2022 $3,791,603,200 $828,508,926,958
2021 $3,107,923,198 $815,309,330,987
2020 $2,911,807,496 $741,999,406,006
2019 $4,016,040,575 $721,369,112,727
2018 $3,996,198,867 $725,568,717,468
2017 $3,591,679,431 $695,200,833,086
2016 $3,317,421,648 $687,895,460,903
2015 $5,126,237,646 $694,118,186,380
2014 $5,240,606,061 $726,537,808,338
2013 $5,145,757,576 $706,234,937,371
2012 $4,980,000,000 $686,420,221,558
2011 $4,422,276,622 $715,888,126,682
2010 $4,368,370,998 $598,851,028,907
2009 $3,875,409,836 $554,212,916,092
2008 $3,532,969,035 $567,267,767,519
2007 $2,936,612,022 $490,740,715,595
2006 $2,626,380,435 $441,634,672,197
2005 $1,793,410,397 $418,284,865,885
2004 $1,484,092,538 $403,912,891,033
2003 $1,274,190,311 $362,075,086,508
2002 $1,093,574,468 $309,301,422,430
2001 $834,279,358 $286,582,672,434
2000 $947,671,970 $279,216,033,870
1999 $886,290,698 $297,873,643,323
1998 $1,110,850,000 $303,459,014,347
1997 $926,422,500 $294,788,198,856
1996 $861,372,806 $340,103,959,547
1995 $691,590,498 $352,835,806,342
1994 $605,492,537 $301,375,055,202
1993 $428,764,706 $272,237,527,071
1992 $404,600,000 $279,921,425,828
1991 $448,100,000 $268,901,693,863
1990 $388,400,000 $265,763,573,999
1989 $542,600,000 $208,105,846,934
1988 $1,161,000,000 $215,540,625,299
1987 $980,000,000 $199,236,370,038
1986 $891,000,000 $159,089,921,063
1985 $873,000,000 $110,980,314,192
1984 $864,000,000 $109,455,312,168
1983 $883,500,000 $114,634,358,535
1982 $915,000,000 $115,043,365,512
1981 $889,000,000 $112,244,805,519
1980 $795,000,000 $122,557,843,886
1979 $782,500,000 $114,970,094,425
1978 $735,500,000 $102,280,472,036
1977 $641,500,000 $73,135,771,167
1976 $505,500,000 $68,476,524,644
1975 $465,500,000 $65,466,081,819
1974 $409,850,000 $57,103,011,446
1973 $339,450,000 $49,550,006,320
1972 $311,950,000 $36,844,318,854
1971 $301,000,000 $30,040,171,751
1970 $274,900,000 $24,998,066,773
1969 $259,650,000 $22,442,043,274
1968 $241,350,000 $20,712,102,794
1967 $220,700,000 $19,397,044,714
1966 $190,350,000 $18,019,402,374
1965 $154,150,000 $16,780,226,225
1964 $134,400,000 $15,833,133,858
1963 $125,950,000 $14,283,872,299
1962 $116,150,000 $12,989,649,694
1961 $107,700,000 $11,713,348,834
1960 $99,650,000 $10,412,232,621

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/suriname/switzerland | CC BY

GDP per capita in Suriname vs Switzerland by year

Suriname
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Switzerland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Suriname Switzerland
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $6,962 $21,801 $103,998 $96,498
2023 $5,522 $21,110 $100,624 $95,142
2022 $6,084 $20,079 $94,395 $94,421
2021 $5,030 $18,458 $93,665 $81,001
2020 $4,755 $16,947 $85,898 $72,998
2019 $6,630 $19,772 $84,122 $73,732
2018 $6,666 $17,855 $85,217 $70,689
2017 $6,050 $17,568 $82,254 $68,194
2016 $5,644 $14,475 $82,153 $67,351
2015 $8,814 $16,544 $83,806 $65,265
2014 $9,108 $16,598 $88,725 $63,417
2013 $9,043 $16,173 $87,304 $61,656
2012 $8,851 $15,185 $85,836 $59,441
2011 $7,950 $13,926 $90,477 $57,494
2010 $7,944 $13,039 $76,531 $54,426
2009 $7,130 $12,393 $71,568 $52,999
2008 $6,576 $12,097 $74,175 $53,809
2007 $5,530 $11,530 $64,989 $50,928
2006 $5,003 $10,803 $59,011 $46,266
2005 $3,453 $10,014 $56,243 $41,525
2004 $2,888 $9,389 $54,659 $40,171
2003 $2,516 $8,552 $49,336 $38,732
2002 $2,202 $8,046 $42,459 $38,705
2001 $1,715 $7,865 $39,639 $37,819
2000 $1,988 $7,535 $38,865 $36,703
1999 $1,898 $7,367 $41,696 $34,743
1998 $2,429 $7,521 $42,681 $33,860
1997 $2,068 $7,422 $41,584 $32,736
1996 $1,963 $7,048 $48,093 $31,509
1995 $1,610 $7,000 $50,114 $30,842
1994 $1,434 $6,973 $43,092 $30,265
1993 $1,022 $6,650 $39,237 $29,495
1992 $969 $6,992 $40,714 $29,113
1991 $1,080 $6,852 $39,544 $28,792
1990 $942 $6,493 $39,575 $28,461
1989 $1,329 - $31,309 -
1988 $2,886 - $32,690 -
1987 $2,469 - $30,441 -
1986 $2,271 - $24,460 -
1985 $2,256 - $17,152 -
1984 $2,261 - $16,991 -
1983 $2,333 - $17,859 -
1982 $2,430 - $18,000 -
1981 $2,368 - $17,665 -
1980 $2,118 - $19,394 -
1979 $2,072 - $18,266 -
1978 $1,928 - $16,282 -
1977 $1,666 - $11,644 -
1976 $1,302 - $10,865 -
1975 $1,190 - $10,328 -
1974 $1,041 - $9,005 -
1973 $858 - $7,856 -
1972 $785 - $5,885 -
1971 $768 - $4,835 -
1970 $724 - $4,044 -
1969 $708 - $3,657 -
1968 $681 - $3,413 -
1967 $644 - $3,237 -
1966 $575 - $3,045 -
1965 $482 - $2,865 -
1964 $435 - $2,735 -
1963 $424 - $2,508 -
1962 $409 - $2,330 -
1961 $395 - $2,155 -
1960 $378 - $1,954 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/suriname/switzerland | CC BY

Suriname's GDP per capita is $6,962, ranking 102/197, compared to $103,998 in Switzerland, ranking 5/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Suriname ranks 89th at $21,801, while Switzerland ranks 8th at $96,498.

Economic indicators

Suriname Switzerland
Gross domestic product
$4.42B
2024
$937B
2024
GDP rank
164/197
2024
20/197
2024
GDP growth
1.72%
2023-2024
1.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$6,962
2024
$103,998
2024
GDP per capita rank
102/197
2024
5/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$21,801
2024
$96,498
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
89/197
2024
8/197
2024
Government debt
$3.86B
2024
$351B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
87.3%
2024
37.5%
2024
Government debt per person
$6,077
2024
$39,021
2024
Government debt per person rank
74/185
2024
15/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,263
2026
$85,867
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies n/a
$1.97T
2024
Number of millionaires n/a
1,119,000
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
42
2025
Income share by richest 10%
30.1%
2022
26.6%
2022
Income share by poorest 10%
2.2%
2022
2.9%
2022
Government expenditure, % of GDP
29.2%
2024
31.9%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
16.2%
2023-2024
1.06%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
10%
2013
0%
2025
Unemployment rate
7.92%
2016
4.34%
2024
Population
646767
9107866

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Suriname
Spending

Debt
Switzerland
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Suriname Switzerland
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 29.2% 87.3% 31.9% 37.5%
2023 29% 98.2% 32.1% 38.7%
2022 29.5% 116.9% 31.6% 37.2%
2021 32% 115.8% 34.4% 41%
2020 30.2% 146.4% 37% 43.2%
2019 40.5% 84% 32% 39.6%
2018 29.5% 68.6% 31.7% 39.8%
2017 28.7% 73% 32.4% 41.8%
2016 27.9% 75.4% 32.4% 40.9%
2015 29.9% 41.2% 32.5% 42.2%
2014 25.2% 25.2% 32.2% 42.1%
2013 26.2% 27.9% 32.5% 41.9%
2012 25.1% 20.1% 31.7% 42.6%
2011 21% 18.7% 31.4% 41.9%
2010 21% 17.3% 31.4% 41.5%
2009 24% 14.6% 31.8% 43.1%
2008 20.5% 14.8% 30% 44.8%
2007 22.6% 16.4% 29.4% 44.8%
2006 22.2% 22.5% 30.5% 48.5%
2005 22.2% 27.1% 32.4% 54.9%
2004 20.8% 29.4% 33.1% 57.8%
2003 19.2% 31.5% 33.2% 56.9%
2002 22.2% 37.4% 34.1% 57.7%
2001 21.8% 37.2% 31.6% 51.1%
2000 24.4% 48.4% 32.2% 52.2%
1999 19.6% 32.3% 33.2% 52.7%
1998 30.3% 21.6% 32.7% 55.9%
1997 21.1% 16.8% 32.9% 53.7%
1996 21.4% 11.8% 33% 51.3%
1995 20.2% 16.3% 32.4% 50%
1994 19.8% 30.5% 32.5% 47.1%
1993 21.2% 51.1% 32.5% 44.4%
1992 24.4% 64.4% 31.3% 39.5%
1991 26.6% 75.7% 29.5% 35.1%
1990 22.7% 72.9% 27.6% 33.3%
1989 - - 30% 32.5%
1988 - - 30.3% 35%
1987 - - 29.8% 36.5%
1986 - - 29.8% 37.6%
1985 - - 30.1% 39.1%
1984 - - 30.4% 39.8%
1983 - - 31.2% 40.2%
1982 - - 30.5% 40%
1981 - - 29.4% 40.8%
1980 - - 29.9% 43.9%
1979 - - 30.5% 44.6%
1978 - - 30.4% 46.6%
1977 - - 31% 46.9%
1976 - - 31.6% 46.7%
1975 - - 29.3% 42.3%
1974 - - 27.5% 38.4%
1973 - - 26.5% 37%
1972 - - 25.7% 38%
1971 - - 25.4% 38.7%
1970 - - 25.8% 38.9%
1969 - - 9.45% 7.08%
1968 - - 8.87% 6.99%
1967 - - 8.68% 7.26%
1966 - - 8.95% 7.62%
1965 - - 8.33% 8.28%
1964 - - 8.85% 9.43%
1963 - - 8.2% 10.8%
1962 - - 8.1% 12%
1961 - - 7.97% 14%
1960 - - 7.11% 16.2%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/suriname/switzerland | CC BY

In 2024, Suriname's government spending was $1.29B, accounting for 29.2% of its GDP, while Switzerland spent $299B, or 31.9% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 87.3% in Suriname and 37.5% in Switzerland, ranking 37/185 and 141/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Suriname

Switzerland
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Suriname Switzerland
2024 -2.42% 0.58%
2023 -1.68% 0.12%
2022 -2.69% 1.19%
2021 -5.66% -0.29%
2020 -12% -3.01%
2019 -20.2% 1.34%
2018 -8.56% 1.29%
2017 -8.62% 1.13%
2016 -10.2% 0.24%
2015 -8.29% 0.55%
2014 -2.65% -0.25%
2013 -2.64% -0.43%
2012 -0.38% 0.24%
2011 2.32% 0.68%
2010 -0.15% 0.35%
2009 2.03% 0.5%
2008 2.39% 1.93%
2007 5.01% 1.57%
2006 0.59% 0.85%
2005 -3.39% -0.65%
2004 -1.2% -1.39%
2003 -0.11% -1.36%
2002 -3.3% -1.75%
2001 3.49% 0.21%
2000 -7.76% 0.28%
1999 -4.92% -1.57%
1998 -6.39% -1.31%
1997 -0.32% -2.33%
1996 3.42% -2.01%
1995 1.17% -1.86%
1994 -1.89% -2.59%
1993 -4.68% -3.15%
1992 -6.45% -2.96%
1991 -9.8% -1.85%
1990 -3.04% -0.05%
1989 - 0.2%
1988 - 0.42%
1987 - 0.78%
1986 - 0.93%
1985 - -0.25%
1984 - -0.52%
1983 - -1.23%
1982 - -1.21%
1981 - -0.54%
1980 - -1.34%
1979 - -1.79%
1978 - -1.12%
1977 - -1.64%
1976 - -1.89%
1975 - -0.93%
1974 - -1.01%
1973 - -0.93%
1972 - -1.39%
1971 - -1.41%
1970 - -1.44%
1969 - -0.98%
1968 - -0.73%
1967 - -1.07%
1966 - -0.87%
1965 - 0.05%
1964 - 0.77%
1963 - 0.25%
1962 - 0.95%
1961 - 0.34%
1960 - 1.95%
1959 - 0.72%
1958 - 0.59%
1957 - 0.66%
1956 - 2.24%
1955 - 1.1%
1954 - 1.44%
1953 - 0.38%
1952 - -1.17%
1951 - -0.36%
1950 - 1.49%
1949 - 0.04%
1948 - 1.37%
1947 - 1.27%
1946 - 0.52%
1945 - -7.57%
1944 - -9.37%
1943 - -8.55%
1942 - -7.28%
1941 - -8.78%
1940 - -10%
1939 - -5.05%
1938 - -1.53%
1937 - -0.17%
1936 - -0.33%
1935 - -0.23%
1934 - -0.33%
1933 - -0.88%
1932 - -0.3%
1931 - 0.03%
1930 - 0.07%
1929 - 0.22%
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 - -0.12%
1912 - 0.03%
1911 - -0.006%
1910 - -0.14%
1909 - -0.78%
1908 - -0.1%
1907 - -0.02%
1906 - 0.15%
1905 - 0.41%
1904 - 0.002%
1903 - 0.09%
1902 - 0.02%
1901 - -0.14%
1900 - -0.07%
1899 - 0.1%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/suriname/switzerland | CC BY

In 2024, Suriname's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $107M, equivalent to 2.42% of GDP. This compares to Switzerland's surplus of $5.4B, or 0.58% of GDP.

Over the past 35 years, Suriname recorded a fiscal deficit in 27 of those years, while Switzerland ran a deficit in 18 years. On average, Suriname posted an annual deficit equal to 3.4% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.45% of GDP for Switzerland.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Suriname

Switzerland
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Suriname Switzerland
2024 16.2% 1.06%
2023 51.6% 2.14%
2022 52.4% 2.84%
2021 59.1% 0.58%
2020 34.9% -0.73%
2019 - 0.36%
2018 - 0.94%
2017 22% 0.53%
2016 55.4% -0.43%
2015 6.89% -1.14%
2014 3.38% -0.01%
2013 1.92% -0.22%
2012 5.01% -0.69%
2011 17.7% 0.23%
2010 6.94% 0.69%
2009 -0.13% -0.48%
2008 14.7% 2.43%
2007 6.43% 0.73%
2006 11.3% 1.06%
2005 9.9% 1.17%
2004 9.99% 0.8%
2003 23% 0.64%
2002 15.5% 0.64%
2001 38.6% 0.99%
2000 59.4% 1.56%
1999 98.8% 0.81%
1998 19% 0.02%
1997 7.15% 0.52%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/suriname/switzerland | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Suriname has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 24.9%, compared with 0.61% in Switzerland. In 2024, inflation was 16.2% in Suriname and 1.06% in Switzerland.

Top exports between countries

Suriname
Export category Export value
Precious metals & jewellery $1.41B
Machinery & equipment $702K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $50K
Wood & paper products $17K
Chemicals & pharma $2K
Textiles & consumer goods $1K
Switzerland
Export category Export value
Chemicals & pharma $1.65M
Machinery & equipment $1.45M
Weapons & explosives $328K
Textiles & consumer goods $238K
Metals $117K
Raw materials & minerals $69K
Precious metals & jewellery $35K
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $25K
Miscellaneous $2K

Balance of trade

Suriname Switzerland
Current account balance
$9.31M
2024
$72B
2024
Current account balance ranking
76/190
2024
10/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+0.21%
2024
+7.69%
2024
Goods imports
$1.65B
2024
$371B
2024
Goods exports
$2.58B
2024
$502B
2024
Service imports
$921M
2024
$203B
2024
Service exports
$211M
2024
$186B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
38.4%
2010
61.9%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
52.5%
2010
72.2%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Suriname Switzerland
Economic freedom 53 83.7
Economic freedom ranking 143/197 2/197
Property rights 40.5 94.4
Government integrity 41 93.3
Judicial effectiveness 46.5 98.3
Tax burden 69.1 70.9
Government spending 74.3 69.5
Fiscal health 76.6 97.2
Business freedom 56.9 86.3
Labor freedom 69 60
Monetary freedom 56.4 82.3
Trade freedom 65.2 87
Investment freedom 20 85
Financial freedom 20 80

Economic freedom comparison by year

Suriname
Switzerland
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Suriname Switzerland
2026 53 83.7
2025 50.9 83.7
2024 46.7 83
2023 46.1 83.8
2022 48.1 84.2
2021 46.4 81.9
2020 49.5 82
2019 48.1 81.9
2018 48.1 81.7
2017 48 81.5
2016 53.8 81
2015 54.2 80.5
2014 54.2 81.6
2013 52 81
2012 52.6 81.1
2011 53.1 81.9
2010 52.5 81.1
2009 54.1 79.4
2008 54.3 79.5
2007 54.8 78
2006 55.1 78.9
2005 51.9 79.3
2004 47.9 79.5
2003 46.9 79
2002 48 79.3
2001 44.3 76
2000 45.8 76.8
1999 40.1 79.1
1998 39.9 79
1997 35.9 78.6
1996 36.7 76.8

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/suriname/switzerland | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Suriname is 53, ranking 143/197, compared to 83.7 for Switzerland, ranking 2/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Suriname Switzerland
Services, % of GDP
50.8%
2024
72%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
35.1%
2024
24.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
6.77%
2024
0.63%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$3.61B
2024
$857B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$20,000
2024
$93,420
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.63B
2024
$909B
2024
Total reserves ranking
132/177
2024
4/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
$26.5M
2024
$59.7B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$37.6M
2024
-$108B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$11.1M
2024
-$27.9B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
20.5%
2023
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
70%
2020
15.8%
2021
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
36.2%
2010
27%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/suriname/switzerland | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1996–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)
  9. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.