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Economy of Philippines vs Solomon Islands compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

The Philippines has a GDP of $487B compared to $1.75B for the Solomon Islands, ranking 34/197 and 183/197 by economy size, respectively.

The Philippines has $289B in government debt (59.4% of GDP), compared to $501M (28.7% of GDP) in the Solomon Islands.

Philippines vs Solomon Islands GDP by year

Philippines
Solomon Islands
1x
Year GDP, current $
Philippines Solomon Islands
2025 $487,086,123,720 $1,749,572,443
2024 $461,671,157,905 $1,583,964,704
2023 $437,055,627,245 $1,506,124,566
2022 $404,353,369,605 $1,466,670,930
2021 $394,087,359,848 $1,558,312,104
2020 $361,751,145,452 $1,536,143,428
2019 $376,823,402,239 $1,619,150,564
2018 $346,841,896,587 $1,615,473,250
2017 $328,480,736,803 $1,469,790,526
2016 $318,627,003,017 $1,379,486,291
2015 $306,445,871,242 $1,307,908,814
2014 $297,483,555,338 $1,335,576,763
2013 $283,902,828,589 $1,285,905,958
2012 $261,920,540,963 $1,185,217,634
2011 $234,216,730,291 $1,063,898,227
2010 $208,368,893,151 $898,128,551
2009 $175,974,755,881 $805,557,289
2008 $181,624,626,327 $776,335,523
2007 $155,980,408,673 $695,291,218
2006 $127,652,926,368 $617,257,458
2005 $107,419,977,318 $552,881,357
2004 $95,001,999,685 $468,000,121
2003 $87,039,092,974 $417,666,639
2002 $84,307,345,888 $346,406,739
2001 $78,921,234,458 $409,508,553
2000 $83,669,788,377 $419,842,674
1999 $85,640,171,045 $488,024,514
1998 $74,492,416,330 $457,579,840
1997 $94,106,317,565 $526,554,006
1996 $94,648,084,429 $510,586,430
1995 $84,644,328,727 $469,443,202
1994 $73,159,336,915 $402,837,005
1993 $62,036,529,147 $300,746,361
1992 $60,422,328,242 $269,034,596
1991 $51,784,144,943 $227,540,473
1990 $50,508,286,642 $214,877,667
1989 $48,513,773,721 $172,882,411
1988 $43,152,128,959 $176,494,394
1987 $37,791,488,666 $155,128,542
1986 $33,987,207,295 $147,620,048
1985 $34,961,486,348 $165,524,943
1984 $35,730,185,634 $181,570,474
1983 $37,759,179,895 $181,220,399
1982 $42,206,011,275 $192,902,019
1981 $40,499,388,869 $193,750,541
1980 $36,848,080,899 $182,852,107
1979 $31,218,296,292 $151,276,496
1978 $25,762,224,563 $111,027,427
1977 $22,283,109,803 $93,145,283
1976 $19,381,055,197 $83,100,834
1975 $16,875,240,684 $74,620,320
1974 $15,607,882,555 $84,539,332
1973 $11,412,449,735 $55,272,109
1972 $9,067,815,521 $40,606,712
1971 $8,375,075,630 $50,056,883
1970 $7,559,115,517 -
1969 $9,571,800,653 $28,606,411
1968 $8,632,749,269 $28,084,253
1967 $7,724,873,935 $25,203,524
1966 $7,189,017,888 -
1965 $6,517,349,772 -
1964 $5,953,756,195 -
1963 $5,505,023,238 -
1962 $4,954,593,072 -
1961 $8,171,194,425 -
1960 $7,515,894,111 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/solomon-islands | CC BY

GDP per capita in Philippines vs Solomon Islands by year

Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Solomon Islands
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Philippines Solomon Islands
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $4,171 - $2,086 -
2024 $3,985 $11,794 $1,934 $2,675
2023 $3,804 $10,986 $1,883 $2,597
2022 $3,548 $10,131 $1,878 $2,496
2021 $3,484 $8,858 $2,043 $2,450
2020 $3,228 $8,238 $2,063 $2,405
2019 $3,401 $8,924 $2,224 $2,512
2018 $3,169 $8,358 $2,278 $2,494
2017 $3,038 $7,774 $2,144 $2,454
2016 $2,985 $7,383 $2,083 $2,421
2015 $2,910 $6,894 $2,045 $2,354
2014 $2,867 $6,689 $2,165 $2,377
2013 $2,781 $6,373 $2,161 $2,394
2012 $2,615 $6,094 $2,066 $2,320
2011 $2,384 $5,705 $1,924 $2,306
2010 $2,163 $5,489 $1,685 $2,182
2009 $1,864 $5,157 $1,555 $2,021
2008 $1,959 $5,144 $1,526 $1,989
2007 $1,713 $4,923 $1,390 $1,869
2006 $1,426 $4,579 $1,256 $1,786
2005 $1,220 $4,289 $1,144 $1,693
2004 $1,100 $4,037 $986 $1,556
2003 $1,027 $3,761 $896 $1,433
2002 $1,015 $3,580 $757 $1,344
2001 $970 $3,469 $912 $1,387
2000 $1,051 $3,366 $953 $1,503
1999 $1,101 $3,229 $1,134 $1,754
1998 $983 $3,160 $1,092 $1,785
1997 $1,273 $3,221 $1,292 $1,793
1996 $1,311 $3,082 $1,289 $1,830
1995 $1,200 $2,926 $1,220 $1,820
1994 $1,060 $2,800 $1,078 $1,668
1993 $919 $2,684 $829 $1,556
1992 $917 $2,629 $764 $1,505
1991 $804 $2,621 $666 $1,346
1990 $804 $2,608 $648 $1,266
1989 $792 - $538 -
1988 $722 - $567 -
1987 $650 - $515 -
1986 $600 - $506 -
1985 $633 - $586 -
1984 $665 - $665 -
1983 $723 - $686 -
1982 $833 - $756 -
1981 $821 - $786 -
1980 $767 - $768 -
1979 $667 - $658 -
1978 $565 - $500 -
1977 $502 - $434 -
1976 $449 - $401 -
1975 $401 - $372 -
1974 $379 - $433 -
1973 $283.2 - $291.3 -
1972 $230.1 - $219.5 -
1971 $217.4 - $277.1 -
1970 $200.9 - - -
1969 $261.1 - $165.9 -
1968 $242.2 - $166.9 -
1967 $223.1 - $153.5 -
1966 $213.8 - - -
1965 $199.8 - - -
1964 $188.2 - - -
1963 $179.5 - - -
1962 $166.7 - - -
1961 $283.8 - - -
1960 $269.5 - - -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/solomon-islands | CC BY

The Philippines' GDP per capita is $4,171, ranking 130/197, compared to $2,086 in the Solomon Islands, ranking 157/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794, while the Solomon Islands ranks 183rd at $2,675.

Economic indicators

Philippines Solomon Islands
Gross domestic product
$487B
2025
$1.75B
2025
GDP rank
34/197
2025
183/197
2025
GDP growth
4.4%
2024-2025
3.62%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$4,171
2025
$2,086
2025
GDP per capita rank
130/197
2025
157/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$11,794
2024
$2,675
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
127/197
2024
183/197
2024
Government debt
$289B
2025
$501M
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
59.4%
2025
28.7%
2025
Government debt per person
$2,476
2025
$598
2025
Government debt per person rank
113/185
2025
162/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$3,163
2026
$1,986
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$232B
2025
n/a
Number of billionaires
15
2026
n/a
Income share by richest 10%
31.6%
2023
29.2%
2012
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2023
2.8%
2012
Government expenditure, % of GDP
24.3%
2025
40.6%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.66%
2024-2025
3.36%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
4.75%
2025
n/a
Unemployment rate
2.41%
2023
0.69%
2013
Population
118213646
868694

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Philippines
Spending

Debt
Solomon Islands
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Philippines Solomon Islands
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 24.3% 59.4% 40.6% 28.7%
2024 25.6% 56.6% 39.6% 26.1%
2023 24.7% 56.5% 44.2% 22.3%
2022 25.9% 57.4% 43.5% 16.5%
2021 27.2% 57% 36.9% 16.1%
2020 25.9% 51.6% 40.4% 9.15%
2019 21.7% 37% 35.6% 7.82%
2018 20.9% 37.1% 34.8% 7.95%
2017 19.5% 38.1% 40.4% 8.77%
2016 19% 37.4% 39.6% 7.54%
2015 17.8% 39.7% 41.5% 7.88%
2014 16.8% 40.3% 39.8% 10.1%
2013 17.3% 43.9% 41.8% 11.6%
2012 17.7% 45.7% 29.4% 13.3%
2011 17.2% 45.4% 26.7% 18.1%
2010 18.3% 47.6% 22.6% 21.6%
2009 19.2% 49.8% 22.7% 17.2%
2008 17.9% 50% 24.3% 26.1%
2007 18.2% 50.2% 21.1% 29.5%
2006 18.3% 57.2% 17.4% 36.9%
2005 18.7% 64.7% 14.7% 38.5%
2004 19.4% 71.1% 12.5% 49.4%
2003 20.4% 71.4% 12.6% 51.8%
2002 20.6% 65.2% 14.1% 55.5%
2001 21% 59.5% 15.3% 44.6%
2000 20.8% 59.2% 15.8% 37.4%
1999 20.7% 54.2% 15.8% 35.4%
1998 20.3% 50.8% 13.1% 33.3%
1997 20.3% 56.9% 16.3% 21.9%
1996 19.6% 53.1% 20.4% -
1995 19.1% 60.8% 20.8% -
1994 19.7% 63.6% 25.5% -
1993 17.6% 73.9% 28.1% -
1992 18.4% 53.9% 29.6% -
1991 18% 55.6% 33.2% -
1990 18.8% 56.2% 25.4% -
1989 15.7% 55.2% - -
1988 15.9% 69% - -
1987 15.7% 79.2% - -
1986 13.5% 77.7% - -
1985 11.3% 53.1% - -
1984 10.1% 45.8% - -
1983 12.2% 43.1% - -
1982 12.8% 32.9% - -
1981 13.7% 27.6% - -
1980 13.4% 24.8% - -
1979 11.9% 22.5% - -
1978 13.3% 23.1% - -
1977 13.3% 19.8% - -
1976 13.8% 16.8% - -
1975 15.1% 13% - -
1974 10.7% 13.4% - -
1973 14% 11.5% - -
1972 13.4% 14.2% - -
1971 11.2% 14.8% - -
1970 10.4% 16.8% - -
1969 11.5% 16.4% - -
1968 11.2% 15.7% - -
1967 10.2% 15.4% - -
1966 9.77% 14.4% - -
1965 9.48% 15% - -
1964 9.66% 14.2% - -
1963 10.4% 14.1% - -
1962 10.8% 15.9% - -
1961 9.6% 16.5% - -
1960 10.1% 16.6% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/solomon-islands | CC BY

In 2025, the Philippines' government spending was $118B, accounting for 24.3% of its GDP, while the Solomon Islands spent $711M, or 40.6% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 59.4% in the Philippines and 28.7% in the Solomon Islands, ranking 79/185 and 158/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Philippines

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Philippines Solomon Islands
2025 -3.97% -3.24%
2024 -4.44% -2.09%
2023 -4.38% -4.13%
2022 -5.48% -2.7%
2021 -6.23% -1.82%
2020 -5.55% -2.44%
2019 -1.5% -1.52%
2018 -1.48% 1.49%
2017 -0.75% -2.27%
2016 -0.74% -3.56%
2015 0.14% 0.81%
2014 1.32% 2.13%
2013 0.37% 3.57%
2012 -0.22% 4.63%
2011 -0.38% 6.14%
2010 -2.25% 5.67%
2009 -2.57% 2.15%
2008 0.02% 1.75%
2007 -0.28% 13.7%
2006 -0.05% 11.3%
2005 -1.62% 11.5%
2004 -2.81% 14.5%
2003 -3.49% 8.91%
2002 -3.71% -3.67%
2001 -3.49% -2.02%
2000 -3.27% -2.47%
1999 -2.29% -0.27%
1998 -1.31% 4.25%
1997 0.37% 1.8%
1996 0.54% 3.15%
1995 -0.02% 2.69%
1994 -0.44% 3.65%
1993 0.63% 2.07%
1992 -0.43% 3.48%
1991 -0.26% 0.12%
1990 -1.52% 0.49%
1989 -1.64% -
1988 -2.71% -
1987 -1.06% -
1986 -0.55% -
1985 0.71% -
1984 0.64% -
1983 0.1% -
1982 -0.88% -
1981 -1.09% -
1980 0.56% -
1979 1.54% -
1978 0.05% -
1977 -0.42% -
1976 -0.55% -
1975 0.13% -
1974 5.94% -
1973 2.49% -
1972 3.39% -
1971 -0.96% -
1970 -0.31% -
1969 -2.67% -
1968 -2.33% -
1967 -1.35% -
1966 -0.74% -
1965 -1.53% -
1964 -0.99% -
1963 -0.68% -
1962 -0.43% -
1961 -0.29% -
1960 -1.06% -
1959 -0.15% -
1958 -0.21% -
1957 -0.56% -
1956 -0.77% -
1955 -1.3% -
1954 -0.79% -
1953 -0.88% -
1952 0.49% -
1951 1.5% -
1950 -0.19% -
1949 -2.33% -
1948 -0.65% -
1947 0.05% -
1946 -2.54% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/solomon-islands | CC BY

In 2025, the Philippines' government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $19.4B, equivalent to 3.97% of GDP. This compares to the Solomon Islands' deficit of $56.6M, or 3.24% of GDP.

Over the past 36 years, the Philippines recorded a fiscal deficit in 29 of those years, while the Solomon Islands ran a deficit in 13 years. On average, the Philippines posted an annual deficit equal to 1.71% of GDP, compared to surplus of 2.16% of GDP for the Solomon Islands.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Philippines

Solomon Islands
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Philippines Solomon Islands
2025 1.66% 3.36%
2024 3.21% 4.32%
2023 5.98% 5.89%
2022 5.82% 5.52%
2021 3.93% -0.12%
2020 2.39% 2.96%
2019 2.39% 1.63%
2018 5.31% 3.46%
2017 2.85% 0.49%
2016 1.25% 0.51%
2015 0.67% -0.57%
2014 3.6% 5.17%
2013 2.58% 5.39%
2012 3.03% 5.91%
2011 4.72% 7.34%
2010 3.79% 1.05%
2009 4.22% 7.09%
2008 8.26% 17.3%
2007 2.9% 7.67%
2006 5.49% 11.2%
2005 6.52% 7.33%
2004 4.83% 6.99%
2003 2.29% 8.27%
2002 2.72% 10.9%
2001 5.35% 6.93%
2000 3.98% 7.89%
1999 5.94% 8.02%
1998 9.23% 12.4%
1997 5.59% 8.08%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/solomon-islands | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, the Philippines has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 4.16%, compared with 5.95% in the Solomon Islands. In 2025, inflation was 1.66% in the Philippines and 3.36% in the Solomon Islands.

Top exports between countries

Philippines
Export category Export value
Metals $1.9M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $893K
Machinery & equipment $652K
Textiles & consumer goods $567K
Chemicals & pharma $66K
Raw materials & minerals $19K
Precious metals & jewellery $18K
Animal & marine products $1K
Miscellaneous $1K
Wood & paper products $1K
Solomon Islands
Export category Export value
Raw agricultural goods $3.18M
Wood & paper products $1.02M
Machinery & equipment $510K
Animal & marine products $75K

Balance of trade

Philippines Solomon Islands
Current account balance
-$16.3B
2025
-$66.2M
2024
Current account balance ranking
181/190
2025
78/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
-3.34%
2025
-4.18%
2024
Goods imports
$130B
2025
$609M
2024
Goods exports
$63.4B
2025
$510M
2024
Service imports
$38.2B
2025
$248M
2024
Service exports
$51.5B
2025
$133M
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
40.2%
2025
70.8%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
26.6%
2025
40.6%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Philippines Solomon Islands
Economic freedom 62.9 53.7
Economic freedom ranking 85/197 137/197
Property rights 45.8 55.8
Government integrity 35.4 42.7
Judicial effectiveness 41.8 59.1
Tax burden 78.3 71.3
Government spending 81 54.6
Fiscal health 60.5 83.3
Business freedom 69.2 52.3
Labor freedom 57.8 60.4
Monetary freedom 72.1 76.5
Trade freedom 83 43.6
Investment freedom 70 15
Financial freedom 60 30

Economic freedom comparison by year

Philippines
Solomon Islands
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Philippines Solomon Islands
2026 62.9 53.7
2025 60.6 56.3
2024 59 55
2023 59.3 56.9
2022 61.1 56.5
2021 64.1 56.5
2020 64.5 52.9
2019 63.8 54.6
2018 65 57.5
2017 65.6 55
2016 63.1 47
2015 62.2 47
2014 60.1 46.2
2013 58.2 45
2012 57.1 46.2
2011 56.2 45.9
2010 56.3 42.9
2009 56.8 46
2008 56 -
2007 56 -
2006 56.3 -
2005 54.7 -
2004 59.1 -
2003 61.3 -
2002 60.7 -
2001 60.9 -
2000 62.5 -
1999 61.9 -
1998 62.8 -
1997 62.2 -
1996 60.2 -
1995 55 -

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/solomon-islands | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for the Philippines is 62.9, ranking 85/197, compared to 53.7 for the Solomon Islands, ranking 137/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Philippines Solomon Islands
Services, % of GDP
64.4%
2025
46.9%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
27%
2025
23.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
8.59%
2025
29.7%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$567B
2025
$1.7B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$14,460
2025
$2,790
2025
Total reserves including gold
$111B
2025
$686M
2024
Total reserves ranking
28/177
2025
148/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$6.19B
2025
$19.9M
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$9.4B
2024
$33M
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$2.7B
2024
$52.9M
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
3.45%
2024
1.64%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
15.5%
2023
12.7%
2012
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
22.1%
2025
19.5%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/philippines/solomon-islands | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.