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Economy of Malta vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Malta has a GDP of $24.3B compared to $462B for the Philippines, ranking 120/197 and 35/197 by economy size, respectively.

Malta has $11.8B in government debt (49.3% of GDP), compared to $263B (58.1% of GDP) in the Philippines.

The chart below compares the two countries' GDP growth in both current (nominal) and constant dollars, accounting for inflation over time.

Malta
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Philippines
GDP, current $

GDP, constant 2015 $
Year GDP
Malta Philippines
Current $ Constant $ Current $ Constant $
1960 - - $7,515,894,111 $31,344,414,578
1961 - - $8,171,194,425 $33,129,626,605
1962 - - $4,954,593,072 $34,735,185,774
1963 - - $5,505,023,238 $37,172,298,520
1964 - - $5,953,756,195 $38,437,083,909
1965 - - $6,517,349,772 $40,491,580,380
1966 - - $7,189,017,888 $42,289,875,657
1967 - - $7,724,873,935 $44,498,543,745
1968 - - $8,632,749,269 $46,740,451,308
1969 - - $9,571,800,653 $48,932,332,358
1970 $250,728,796 $948,271,467 $7,559,115,517 $50,739,152,607
1971 $264,578,485 $971,541,988 $8,375,075,630 $53,473,489,812
1972 $295,106,628 $1,028,263,786 $9,067,815,521 $56,377,307,515
1973 $345,616,106 $1,070,897,026 $11,412,449,735 $61,328,367,804
1974 $376,081,124 $1,178,376,577 $15,607,882,555 $63,410,224,489
1975 $474,618,321 $1,408,867,989 $16,875,240,684 $66,866,781,056
1976 $527,936,989 $1,648,616,316 $19,381,055,197 $72,736,616,791
1977 $625,563,171 $1,849,486,528 $22,283,109,803 $76,782,933,145
1978 $793,673,402 $2,055,910,645 $25,762,224,563 $80,769,798,288
1979 $1,001,288,847 $2,271,591,567 $31,218,296,292 $85,289,329,759
1980 $1,250,198,601 $2,431,732,213 $36,848,080,899 $89,724,981,381
1981 $1,243,509,394 $2,512,265,398 $40,499,388,869 $92,795,557,533
1982 $1,234,474,404 $2,569,656,902 $42,206,011,275 $96,227,514,092
1983 $1,165,729,707 $2,553,920,578 $37,759,179,895 $98,052,903,643
1984 $1,101,807,023 $2,577,987,983 $35,730,185,634 $91,150,588,918
1985 $1,117,797,439 $2,644,636,182 $34,961,486,348 $84,899,137,702
1986 $1,435,038,441 $2,747,385,323 $33,987,207,295 $87,879,678,171
1987 $1,751,293,461 $2,860,316,993 $37,791,488,666 $91,712,822,474
1988 $2,019,503,068 $3,100,990,824 $43,152,128,959 $97,854,767,009
1989 $2,118,655,677 $3,354,624,138 $48,513,773,721 $103,906,025,759
1990 $2,547,328,748 $3,565,676,657 $50,508,286,642 $107,109,108,270
1991 $2,750,216,747 $3,788,762,970 $51,784,144,943 $106,641,694,746
1992 $3,021,942,759 $3,966,491,271 $60,422,328,242 $107,087,061,460
1993 $2,709,193,538 $4,144,219,794 $62,036,529,147 $109,423,583,330
1994 $2,998,505,428 $4,378,413,969 $73,159,336,915 $114,209,405,301
1995 $3,709,360,097 $4,656,114,550 $84,644,328,727 $119,491,847,401
1996 $3,822,489,746 $4,831,991,626 $94,648,084,429 $126,494,485,337
1997 $3,787,070,704 $5,086,008,503 $94,106,317,565 $133,055,010,092
1998 $4,010,092,091 $5,346,697,004 $74,492,416,330 $132,370,986,793
1999 $4,111,891,845 $5,599,059,817 $85,640,171,045 $136,800,717,247
2000 $4,036,809,865 $6,701,025,856 $83,669,788,377 $142,796,015,522
2001 $4,070,867,153 $6,650,321,027 $78,921,234,458 $147,150,196,386
2002 $4,455,127,398 $6,832,614,316 $84,307,345,888 $152,618,672,919
2003 $5,418,315,225 $7,085,028,943 $87,039,092,974 $160,382,249,186
2004 $6,104,141,501 $7,113,876,329 $95,001,999,685 $170,918,125,627
2005 $6,393,234,965 $7,318,803,721 $107,419,977,318 $179,365,762,736
2006 $6,749,838,862 $7,489,779,959 $127,652,926,368 $188,901,594,317
2007 $7,908,412,374 $7,867,015,006 $155,980,408,673 $201,216,639,994
2008 $9,135,419,490 $8,213,960,298 $181,624,626,327 $209,958,471,374
2009 $8,734,745,632 $8,099,347,414 $175,974,755,881 $212,999,348,337
2010 $9,097,044,182 $8,601,291,930 $208,368,893,151 $228,621,785,457
2011 $9,789,361,705 $8,686,613,622 $234,216,730,291 $237,442,546,235
2012 $9,609,532,106 $9,042,989,790 $261,920,540,963 $253,818,843,989
2013 $10,796,782,634 $9,611,949,002 $283,902,828,589 $270,952,964,501
2014 $11,888,032,862 $10,345,449,266 $297,483,555,338 $288,153,024,772
2015 $11,340,795,033 $11,340,795,033 $306,445,871,242 $306,445,871,242
2016 $12,025,782,885 $11,803,240,820 $318,627,003,017 $328,355,086,269
2017 $14,161,366,733 $13,334,371,306 $328,480,736,803 $351,113,338,966
2018 $16,153,779,511 $14,292,992,132 $346,841,896,587 $373,379,140,696
2019 $16,337,793,531 $14,876,818,843 $376,823,402,239 $396,224,439,237
2020 $16,409,900,599 $14,377,204,308 $361,751,145,452 $358,510,629,276
2021 $19,723,563,355 $16,289,342,191 $394,087,359,848 $378,998,554,989
2022 $19,239,187,084 $16,984,786,096 $404,353,369,605 $407,730,367,707
2023 $22,210,718,401 $18,139,125,340 $437,055,627,244 $430,232,801,526
2024 $24,322,006,608 $19,221,900,877 $461,617,509,782 $454,721,721,977

Economic indicators

Malta Philippines
Gross domestic product
$24.3B
2024
$462B
2024
GDP rank
120/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP growth
9.51%
2023-2024
5.62%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$42,347
2024
$3,985
2024
GDP per capita rank
28/197
2024
130/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$67,364
2024
$11,794
2024
Government debt
$11.8B
2024
$263B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
49.3%
2025
58.1%
2025
Government debt per person
$20,574
2024
$2,274
2024
Government debt per person rank
30/185
2024
115/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$21,451
2025
$3,821
2025
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$4.29B
2024
$252B
2024
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2025
Income share by richest 10%
27.7%
2022
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.7%
2022
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
36.3%
2025
24.1%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
1.65%
2023-2024
3.21%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate n/a
5.25%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.12%
2024
2.41%
2023
Population
583596
117540050

GDP per capita in Malta vs Philippines

Malta's GDP per capita is $42,347, ranking 28/197, compared to $3,985 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Malta ranks 25th at $67,364, while the Philippines ranks 124th at $11,794.

Malta
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Year Current $
Malta Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
1960 - - $269.5 -
1961 - - $283.8 -
1962 - - $166.7 -
1963 - - $179.5 -
1964 - - $188.2 -
1965 - - $199.8 -
1966 - - $213.8 -
1967 - - $223.1 -
1968 - - $242.2 -
1969 - - $261.1 -
1970 $828 - $200.9 -
1971 $874 - $217.4 -
1972 $976 - $230.1 -
1973 $1,144 - $283.2 -
1974 $1,245 - $379 -
1975 $1,560 - $401 -
1976 $1,727 - $449 -
1977 $2,038 - $502 -
1978 $2,559 - $565 -
1979 $3,196 - $667 -
1980 $3,948 - $767 -
1981 $3,898 - $821 -
1982 $3,788 - $833 -
1983 $3,527 - $723 -
1984 $3,333 - $665 -
1985 $3,322 - $633 -
1986 $4,195 - $600 -
1987 $5,084 - $650 -
1988 $5,814 - $722 -
1989 $6,041 - $792 -
1990 $7,192 $10,079 $804 $2,608
1991 $7,559 $10,777 $804 $2,621
1992 $8,220 $11,421 $917 $2,629
1993 $7,296 $12,095 $919 $2,684
1994 $8,000 $12,929 $1,060 $2,800
1995 $9,828 $13,940 $1,200 $2,926
1996 $10,062 $14,655 $1,311 $3,082
1997 $9,893 $15,462 $1,273 $3,221
1998 $10,408 $16,218 $983 $3,160
1999 $10,609 $16,899 $1,101 $3,229
2000 $10,348 $18,211 $1,051 $3,366
2001 $10,358 $18,437 $970 $3,469
2002 $11,251 $19,532 $1,015 $3,580
2003 $13,594 $20,815 $1,027 $3,761
2004 $15,212 $21,569 $1,100 $4,037
2005 $15,831 $22,227 $1,220 $4,289
2006 $16,654 $23,224 $1,426 $4,579
2007 $19,444 $25,013 $1,713 $4,923
2008 $22,315 $26,654 $1,959 $5,144
2009 $21,176 $26,768 $1,864 $5,157
2010 $21,947 $28,912 $2,163 $5,489
2011 $23,517 $29,426 $2,384 $5,705
2012 $22,878 $30,716 $2,615 $6,094
2013 $25,416 $33,138 $2,781 $6,373
2014 $27,425 $35,206 $2,867 $6,689
2015 $25,530 $38,379 $2,910 $6,894
2016 $26,459 $40,999 $2,985 $7,383
2017 $30,317 $45,763 $3,038 $7,774
2018 $33,382 $48,177 $3,169 $8,358
2019 $32,422 $51,392 $3,401 $8,924
2020 $31,834 $49,988 $3,228 $8,238
2021 $38,065 $56,805 $3,484 $8,858
2022 $36,224 $60,489 $3,548 $10,131
2023 $40,182 $63,085 $3,804 $10,986
2024 $42,347 $67,364 $3,985 $11,794

Spending and national debt comparison

In 2024, Malta's government spending was $9.04B, accounting for 36.3% of its GDP, while the Philippines' spent $116B, or 24.1% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 49.3% in Malta and 58.1% in the Philippines, ranking 112/185 and 89/185, respectively.

Malta
Government spending

Government debt
Philippines
Government spending

Government debt
Year % of GDP
Malta Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
1960 - - 10.1% 16.6%
1961 - - 9.6% 16.5%
1962 - - 10.8% 15.9%
1963 - - 10.4% 14.1%
1964 - - 9.66% 14.2%
1965 - - 9.48% 15%
1966 - - 9.77% 14.4%
1967 - - 10.2% 15.4%
1968 - - 11.2% 15.7%
1969 - - 11.5% 16.4%
1970 - - 10.4% 16.8%
1971 - - 11.2% 14.8%
1972 - - 13.4% 14.2%
1973 - - 14% 11.5%
1974 - - 10.7% 13.4%
1975 - - 15.1% 13%
1976 - - 13.8% 16.8%
1977 - - 13.3% 19.8%
1978 - - 13.3% 23.1%
1979 - - 11.9% 22.5%
1980 - - 13.4% 24.8%
1981 - - 13.7% 27.6%
1982 - - 12.8% 32.9%
1983 - - 12.2% 43.1%
1984 - - 10.1% 45.8%
1985 - - 11.3% 53.1%
1986 - - 13.5% 77.7%
1987 - - 15.7% 79.2%
1988 - - 15.9% 69%
1989 - - 15.7% 55.2%
1990 - - 18.8% 56.2%
1991 - - 18% 55.6%
1992 - - 18.4% 53.9%
1993 - - 17.6% 73.9%
1994 - - 19.7% 63.6%
1995 - 45.3% 19.1% 60.8%
1996 - 51.5% 19.6% 53.1%
1997 - 60.8% 20.3% 56.9%
1998 - 66.4% 20.3% 50.8%
1999 - 69.8% 20.7% 54.2%
2000 42.9% 64.4% 20.8% 59.2%
2001 44.4% 70% 21% 59.5%
2002 43.6% 65.1% 20.6% 65.2%
2003 45.6% 68.6% 20.4% 71.4%
2004 42% 70.4% 19.4% 71.1%
2005 42.5% 70.2% 18.7% 64.7%
2006 42.5% 64.5% 18.3% 57.2%
2007 41.2% 62% 18.2% 50.2%
2008 42.1% 61.5% 17.9% 50%
2009 41.1% 66% 19.2% 49.8%
2010 40.1% 65% 18.3% 47.6%
2011 41.5% 68.9% 17.2% 45.4%
2012 41.7% 65.6% 17.7% 45.7%
2013 40.1% 64.9% 17.3% 43.9%
2014 39.6% 60.7% 16.8% 40.3%
2015 37.8% 55% 17.8% 39.7%
2016 35.5% 53.1% 19% 37.4%
2017 32.7% 45.6% 19.5% 38.1%
2018 34.5% 41.4% 20.9% 37.1%
2019 34.9% 39.2% 21.7% 37%
2020 42.1% 48.6% 25.9% 51.6%
2021 39.5% 49.6% 27.2% 57%
2022 37.7% 49.3% 25.9% 57.4%
2023 36.5% 47.7% 24.7% 56.5%
2024 37.2% 48.6% 25.1% 57.1%
2025 36.3% 49.3% 24.1% 58.1%

Government deficit by year

In 2024, Malta's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was -$922M, equivalent to -3.79% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of -$18.5B, or -4% of GDP.

Over the past 25 years, Malta recorded a fiscal deficit in 21 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 21 years. On average, Malta posted an annual deficit equal to -3.24% of GDP, compared to deficit of -2.1% of GDP for the Philippines.

Deficit/surplus
Malta

Philippines
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Malta Philippines
1946 - -2.54%
1947 - 0.05%
1948 - -0.65%
1949 - -2.33%
1950 - -0.19%
1951 - 1.5%
1952 - 0.49%
1953 - -0.88%
1954 - -0.79%
1955 - -1.3%
1956 - -0.77%
1957 - -0.56%
1958 - -0.21%
1959 - -0.15%
1960 - -1.06%
1961 - -0.29%
1962 - -0.43%
1963 - -0.68%
1964 - -0.99%
1965 - -1.53%
1966 - -0.74%
1967 - -1.35%
1968 - -2.33%
1969 - -2.67%
1970 - -0.31%
1971 - -0.96%
1972 - 3.39%
1973 - 2.49%
1974 - 5.94%
1975 - 0.13%
1976 - -0.55%
1977 - -0.42%
1978 - 0.05%
1979 - 1.54%
1980 - 0.56%
1981 - -1.09%
1982 - -0.88%
1983 - 0.1%
1984 - 0.64%
1985 - 0.71%
1986 - -0.55%
1987 - -1.06%
1988 - -2.71%
1989 - -1.64%
1990 - -1.52%
1991 - -0.26%
1992 - -0.43%
1993 - 0.63%
1994 - -0.44%
1995 - -0.02%
1996 - 0.54%
1997 - 0.37%
1998 - -1.31%
1999 - -2.29%
2000 -5.83% -3.27%
2001 -6.5% -3.49%
2002 -5.62% -3.71%
2003 -9.04% -3.49%
2004 -4.28% -2.81%
2005 -2.83% -1.62%
2006 -2.46% -0.05%
2007 -2.05% -0.28%
2008 -4.06% 0.02%
2009 -3.11% -2.57%
2010 -2.22% -2.25%
2011 -2.99% -0.38%
2012 -3.31% -0.22%
2013 -2.19% 0.37%
2014 -1.49% 1.32%
2015 -0.84% 0.15%
2016 1.1% -0.74%
2017 3.4% -0.75%
2018 1.86% -1.48%
2019 0.72% -1.5%
2020 -8.72% -5.54%
2021 -6.96% -6.23%
2022 -5.22% -5.48%
2023 -4.58% -4.37%
2024 -3.79% -4%
2025 -3.35% -3.88%

Inflation comparison by year

Over the past 29 years, Malta has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.2%, compared with 4.36% in the Philippines. In 2024, inflation was 1.65% in Malta and 3.21% in the Philippines.

Inflation
Malta

Philippines
Year Inflation
Malta Philippines Malta Philippines
1996 2.05% 7.48%
1997 3.11% 5.59%
1998 2.39% 9.23%
1999 2.13% 5.94%
2000 2.37% 3.98%
2001 2.93% 5.35%
2002 2.19% 2.72%
2003 1.3% 2.29%
2004 2.79% 4.83%
2005 3.01% 6.52%
2006 2.77% 5.49%
2007 1.25% 2.9%
2008 4.26% 8.26%
2009 2.08% 4.22%
2010 1.52% 3.79%
2011 2.96% 4.72%
2012 2.38% 3.03%
2013 1.18% 2.58%
2014 0.31% 3.6%
2015 1.1% 0.67%
2016 0.64% 1.25%
2017 1.36% 2.85%
2018 1.16% 5.31%
2019 1.64% 2.39%
2020 0.64% 2.39%
2021 1.5% 3.93%
2022 6.15% 5.82%
2023 5.09% 5.98%
2024 1.65% 3.21%

Top exports between countries

Malta
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $45.2M
Transport & tourism services $1.89M
Machinery & equipment $1.42M
Business & finance services $1.06M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $456K
IT & IP services $237K
Textiles & consumer goods $52K
Chemicals & pharma $14K
Metals $2K
Raw materials & minerals $2K
Philippines
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $35.1M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.22M
Chemicals & pharma $582K
Textiles & consumer goods $193K
Metals $51K
Animal & marine products $38K
Raw materials & minerals $32K
Wood & paper products $23K
Raw agricultural goods $22K
Miscellaneous $6K

Balance of trade

Malta Philippines
Current account balance
$1.38B
2024
-$17.5B
2024
Current account balance ranking
51/189
2024
182/189
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+5.69%
2024
-3.79%
2024
Goods imports
$7.31B
2024
$124B
2024
Goods exports
$4.58B
2024
$55B
2024
Service imports
$17.2B
2024
$37.4B
2024
Service exports
$24.7B
2024
$52B
2024
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
106.1%
2024
40.1%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
123.5%
2024
25.8%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Malta Philippines
Economic freedom 66.8 60.6
Economic freedom ranking 54/197 91/197
Property rights 86.2 47.4
Government integrity 55 35.3
Judicial effectiveness 81.5 42.5
Tax burden 70 79.1
Government spending 57.5 79.9
Fiscal health 44.8 47.7
Business freedom 80.7 69.1
Labor freedom 65.2 57.7
Monetary freedom 70.5 69.8
Trade freedom 79.6 79.2
Investment freedom 60 60
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom by year comparison

The Economic Freedom Index for Malta is 66.8, ranking 54/197, compared to 60.6 for the Philippines, ranking 91/197. The chart below displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Malta
Philippines
Year Economic freedom index
Malta Philippines
1995 56.3 55
1996 55.8 60.2
1997 57.9 62.2
1998 61.2 62.8
1999 59.3 61.9
2000 58.3 62.5
2001 62.9 60.9
2002 62.2 60.7
2003 61.1 61.3
2004 63.3 59.1
2005 68.9 54.7
2006 67.3 56.3
2007 66.1 56
2008 66 56
2009 66.1 56.8
2010 67.2 56.3
2011 65.7 56.2
2012 67 57.1
2013 67.5 58.2
2014 66.4 60.1
2015 66.5 62.2
2016 66.7 63.1
2017 67.7 65.6
2018 68.5 65
2019 68.6 63.8
2020 69.5 64.5
2021 70.2 64.1
2022 71.5 61.1
2023 67.5 59.3
2024 64.5 59
2025 66.8 60.6

More economic indicators

Malta Philippines
Services, % of GDP
80.8%
2024
63.2%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
11.4%
2024
27.7%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.21%
2024
9.08%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$19.9B
2024
$518B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$57,860
2024
$13,330
2024
Total reserves including gold
$1.42B
2024
$106B
2024
Total reserves ranking
137/177
2024
27/177
2024
Net foreign direct investment
-$11.6B
2024
-$6.06B
2024
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$42.5B
2024
$8.93B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$30.9B
2024
$2.87B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI
n/a
2.68%
2023
Poverty at national poverty lines
16.7%
2021
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
18.8%
2024
23.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

GDP per capita

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.