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Economy of Malta vs Philippines compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Malta has a GDP of $27.8B compared to $487B for the Philippines, ranking 118/197 and 34/197 by economy size, respectively.

Malta has $13B in government debt (46.8% of GDP), compared to $289B (59.4% of GDP) in the Philippines.

Malta vs Philippines GDP by year

Malta
Philippines
1x
Year GDP, current $
Malta Philippines
2025 $27,771,821,561 $487,086,123,720
2024 $25,042,712,191 $461,671,157,905
2023 $22,625,329,776 $437,055,627,245
2022 $18,938,869,147 $404,353,369,605
2021 $19,730,119,031 $394,087,359,848
2020 $16,404,655,808 $361,751,145,452
2019 $16,337,788,881 $376,823,402,239
2018 $16,153,785,817 $346,841,896,587
2017 $14,161,374,599 $328,480,736,803
2016 $12,025,777,078 $318,627,003,017
2015 $11,340,789,706 $306,445,871,242
2014 $11,888,029,752 $297,483,555,338
2013 $10,796,780,874 $283,902,828,589
2012 $9,609,530,619 $261,920,540,963
2011 $9,789,363,086 $234,216,730,291
2010 $9,097,044,301 $208,368,893,151
2009 $8,769,897,418 $175,974,755,881
2008 $9,172,399,573 $181,624,626,327
2007 $7,908,412,374 $155,980,408,673
2006 $6,749,838,862 $127,652,926,368
2005 $6,393,234,965 $107,419,977,318
2004 $6,104,141,501 $95,001,999,685
2003 $5,418,315,225 $87,039,092,974
2002 $4,455,127,398 $84,307,345,888
2001 $4,070,867,153 $78,921,234,458
2000 $4,036,809,767 $83,669,788,377
1999 $4,111,857,836 $85,640,171,045
1998 $4,010,111,652 $74,492,416,330
1997 $3,787,023,655 $94,106,317,565
1996 $3,822,547,151 $94,648,084,429
1995 $3,709,396,089 $84,644,328,727
1994 $2,998,505,428 $73,159,336,915
1993 $2,709,193,538 $62,036,529,147
1992 $3,021,942,759 $60,422,328,242
1991 $2,750,216,747 $51,784,144,943
1990 $2,547,328,748 $50,508,286,642
1989 $2,118,655,677 $48,513,773,721
1988 $2,019,503,068 $43,152,128,959
1987 $1,751,293,461 $37,791,488,666
1986 $1,435,038,441 $33,987,207,295
1985 $1,117,797,439 $34,961,486,348
1984 $1,101,807,023 $35,730,185,634
1983 $1,165,729,707 $37,759,179,895
1982 $1,234,474,404 $42,206,011,275
1981 $1,243,509,394 $40,499,388,869
1980 $1,250,198,601 $36,848,080,899
1979 $1,001,288,847 $31,218,296,292
1978 $793,673,402 $25,762,224,563
1977 $625,563,171 $22,283,109,803
1976 $527,936,989 $19,381,055,197
1975 $474,618,321 $16,875,240,684
1974 $376,081,124 $15,607,882,555
1973 $345,616,106 $11,412,449,735
1972 $295,106,628 $9,067,815,521
1971 $264,578,485 $8,375,075,630
1970 $250,728,796 $7,559,115,517
1969 - $9,571,800,653
1968 - $8,632,749,269
1967 - $7,724,873,935
1966 - $7,189,017,888
1965 - $6,517,349,772
1964 - $5,953,756,195
1963 - $5,505,023,238
1962 - $4,954,593,072
1961 - $8,171,194,425
1960 - $7,515,894,111

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/malta/philippines | CC BY

GDP per capita in Malta vs Philippines by year

Malta
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Philippines
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Malta Philippines
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $47,907 - $4,171 -
2024 $44,024 $69,864 $3,985 $11,794
2023 $40,933 $67,057 $3,804 $10,986
2022 $35,659 $60,589 $3,548 $10,131
2021 $38,078 $56,852 $3,484 $8,858
2020 $31,823 $49,972 $3,228 $8,238
2019 $32,422 $51,393 $3,401 $8,924
2018 $33,382 $48,178 $3,169 $8,358
2017 $30,317 $45,764 $3,038 $7,774
2016 $26,459 $41,000 $2,985 $7,383
2015 $25,530 $38,369 $2,910 $6,894
2014 $27,425 $35,206 $2,867 $6,689
2013 $25,416 $33,138 $2,781 $6,373
2012 $22,878 $30,716 $2,615 $6,094
2011 $23,517 $29,426 $2,384 $5,705
2010 $21,947 $28,909 $2,163 $5,489
2009 $21,262 $26,782 $1,864 $5,157
2008 $22,406 $26,654 $1,959 $5,144
2007 $19,444 $25,012 $1,713 $4,923
2006 $16,654 $23,219 $1,426 $4,579
2005 $15,831 $22,227 $1,220 $4,289
2004 $15,212 $21,566 $1,100 $4,037
2003 $13,594 $20,813 $1,027 $3,761
2002 $11,251 $19,532 $1,015 $3,580
2001 $10,358 $18,435 $970 $3,469
2000 $10,348 $18,214 $1,051 $3,366
1999 $10,609 $16,898 $1,101 $3,229
1998 $10,408 $16,219 $983 $3,160
1997 $9,893 $15,465 $1,273 $3,221
1996 $10,062 $14,661 $1,311 $3,082
1995 $9,828 $13,950 $1,200 $2,926
1994 $8,000 $12,938 $1,060 $2,800
1993 $7,296 $12,103 $919 $2,684
1992 $8,220 $11,429 $917 $2,629
1991 $7,559 $10,784 $804 $2,621
1990 $7,192 $10,086 $804 $2,608
1989 $6,041 - $792 -
1988 $5,814 - $722 -
1987 $5,084 - $650 -
1986 $4,195 - $600 -
1985 $3,322 - $633 -
1984 $3,333 - $665 -
1983 $3,527 - $723 -
1982 $3,788 - $833 -
1981 $3,898 - $821 -
1980 $3,948 - $767 -
1979 $3,196 - $667 -
1978 $2,559 - $565 -
1977 $2,038 - $502 -
1976 $1,727 - $449 -
1975 $1,560 - $401 -
1974 $1,245 - $379 -
1973 $1,144 - $283.2 -
1972 $976 - $230.1 -
1971 $874 - $217.4 -
1970 $828 - $200.9 -
1969 - - $261.1 -
1968 - - $242.2 -
1967 - - $223.1 -
1966 - - $213.8 -
1965 - - $199.8 -
1964 - - $188.2 -
1963 - - $179.5 -
1962 - - $166.7 -
1961 - - $283.8 -
1960 - - $269.5 -

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/malta/philippines | CC BY

Malta's GDP per capita is $47,907, ranking 28/197, compared to $4,171 in the Philippines, ranking 130/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Malta ranks 25th at $69,864, while the Philippines ranks 127th at $11,794.

Economic indicators

Malta Philippines
Gross domestic product
$27.8B
2025
$487B
2025
GDP rank
118/197
2025
34/197
2025
GDP growth
3.96%
2024-2025
4.4%
2024-2025
GDP per capita
$47,907
2025
$4,171
2025
GDP per capita rank
28/197
2025
130/197
2025
GDP per capita, PPP
$69,864
2024
$11,794
2024
GDP per capita PPP rank
25/197
2024
127/197
2024
Government debt
$13B
2025
$289B
2025
Debt-to-GDP ratio
46.8%
2025
59.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$22,407
2025
$2,476
2025
Government debt per person rank
30/185
2025
113/185
2025
Average annual personal income after taxes
$22,914
2026
$3,163
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$5.35B
2025
$232B
2025
Number of billionaires n/a
15
2026
Income share by richest 10%
24.7%
2023
31.6%
2023
Income share by poorest 10%
2.8%
2023
2.9%
2023
Government expenditure, % of GDP
37%
2025
24.3%
2025
Consumer prices inflation
2.36%
2024-2025
1.66%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate n/a
4.75%
2025
Unemployment rate
3.1%
2025
2.41%
2023
Population
586345
118213646

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Malta
Spending

Debt
Philippines
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Malta Philippines
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 37% 46.8% 24.3% 59.4%
2024 37.4% 46% 25.6% 56.6%
2023 35.8% 46.8% 24.7% 56.5%
2022 38.4% 50.1% 25.9% 57.4%
2021 39.5% 49.6% 27.2% 57%
2020 42.1% 48.6% 25.9% 51.6%
2019 34.9% 39.2% 21.7% 37%
2018 34.5% 41.4% 20.9% 37.1%
2017 32.7% 45.6% 19.5% 38.1%
2016 35.5% 53.1% 19% 37.4%
2015 37.8% 55% 17.8% 39.7%
2014 39.6% 60.7% 16.8% 40.3%
2013 40.1% 64.9% 17.3% 43.9%
2012 41.7% 65.6% 17.7% 45.7%
2011 41.5% 68.9% 17.2% 45.4%
2010 40.1% 65% 18.3% 47.6%
2009 41.1% 66% 19.2% 49.8%
2008 42.1% 61.5% 17.9% 50%
2007 41.2% 62% 18.2% 50.2%
2006 42.5% 64.5% 18.3% 57.2%
2005 42.5% 70.2% 18.7% 64.7%
2004 42% 70.4% 19.4% 71.1%
2003 45.6% 68.6% 20.4% 71.4%
2002 43.6% 65.1% 20.6% 65.2%
2001 44.4% 70% 21% 59.5%
2000 42.9% 64.4% 20.8% 59.2%
1999 - 69.8% 20.7% 54.2%
1998 - 66.4% 20.3% 50.8%
1997 - 60.8% 20.3% 56.9%
1996 - 51.5% 19.6% 53.1%
1995 - 45.3% 19.1% 60.8%
1994 - - 19.7% 63.6%
1993 - - 17.6% 73.9%
1992 - - 18.4% 53.9%
1991 - - 18% 55.6%
1990 - - 18.8% 56.2%
1989 - - 15.7% 55.2%
1988 - - 15.9% 69%
1987 - - 15.7% 79.2%
1986 - - 13.5% 77.7%
1985 - - 11.3% 53.1%
1984 - - 10.1% 45.8%
1983 - - 12.2% 43.1%
1982 - - 12.8% 32.9%
1981 - - 13.7% 27.6%
1980 - - 13.4% 24.8%
1979 - - 11.9% 22.5%
1978 - - 13.3% 23.1%
1977 - - 13.3% 19.8%
1976 - - 13.8% 16.8%
1975 - - 15.1% 13%
1974 - - 10.7% 13.4%
1973 - - 14% 11.5%
1972 - - 13.4% 14.2%
1971 - - 11.2% 14.8%
1970 - - 10.4% 16.8%
1969 - - 11.5% 16.4%
1968 - - 11.2% 15.7%
1967 - - 10.2% 15.4%
1966 - - 9.77% 14.4%
1965 - - 9.48% 15%
1964 - - 9.66% 14.2%
1963 - - 10.4% 14.1%
1962 - - 10.8% 15.9%
1961 - - 9.6% 16.5%
1960 - - 10.1% 16.6%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/malta/philippines | CC BY

In 2025, Malta's government spending was $10.3B, accounting for 37% of its GDP, while the Philippines spent $118B, or 24.3% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 46.8% in Malta and 59.4% in the Philippines, ranking 113/185 and 79/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Malta

Philippines
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Malta Philippines
2025 -3.1% -3.97%
2024 -3.51% -4.44%
2023 -4.43% -4.38%
2022 -5.33% -5.48%
2021 -6.96% -6.23%
2020 -8.71% -5.55%
2019 0.72% -1.5%
2018 1.86% -1.48%
2017 3.4% -0.75%
2016 1.1% -0.74%
2015 -0.84% 0.14%
2014 -1.49% 1.32%
2013 -2.19% 0.37%
2012 -3.31% -0.22%
2011 -2.99% -0.38%
2010 -2.22% -2.25%
2009 -3.11% -2.57%
2008 -4.06% 0.02%
2007 -2.05% -0.28%
2006 -2.46% -0.05%
2005 -2.83% -1.62%
2004 -4.28% -2.81%
2003 -9.04% -3.49%
2002 -5.62% -3.71%
2001 -6.5% -3.49%
2000 -5.83% -3.27%
1999 - -2.29%
1998 - -1.31%
1997 - 0.37%
1996 - 0.54%
1995 - -0.02%
1994 - -0.44%
1993 - 0.63%
1992 - -0.43%
1991 - -0.26%
1990 - -1.52%
1989 - -1.64%
1988 - -2.71%
1987 - -1.06%
1986 - -0.55%
1985 - 0.71%
1984 - 0.64%
1983 - 0.1%
1982 - -0.88%
1981 - -1.09%
1980 - 0.56%
1979 - 1.54%
1978 - 0.05%
1977 - -0.42%
1976 - -0.55%
1975 - 0.13%
1974 - 5.94%
1973 - 2.49%
1972 - 3.39%
1971 - -0.96%
1970 - -0.31%
1969 - -2.67%
1968 - -2.33%
1967 - -1.35%
1966 - -0.74%
1965 - -1.53%
1964 - -0.99%
1963 - -0.68%
1962 - -0.43%
1961 - -0.29%
1960 - -1.06%
1959 - -0.15%
1958 - -0.21%
1957 - -0.56%
1956 - -0.77%
1955 - -1.3%
1954 - -0.79%
1953 - -0.88%
1952 - 0.49%
1951 - 1.5%
1950 - -0.19%
1949 - -2.33%
1948 - -0.65%
1947 - 0.05%
1946 - -2.54%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/malta/philippines | CC BY

In 2025, Malta's government deficit, the difference between spending and revenue, was $861M, equivalent to 3.1% of GDP. This compares to the Philippines' deficit of $19.4B, or 3.97% of GDP.

Over the past 26 years, Malta recorded a fiscal deficit in 22 of those years, while the Philippines ran a deficit in 22 years. On average, Malta posted an annual deficit equal to 3.22% of GDP, compared to deficit of 2.19% of GDP for the Philippines.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Malta

Philippines
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Malta Philippines
2025 2.36% 1.66%
2024 1.65% 3.21%
2023 5.09% 5.98%
2022 6.15% 5.82%
2021 1.5% 3.93%
2020 0.64% 2.39%
2019 1.64% 2.39%
2018 1.16% 5.31%
2017 1.36% 2.85%
2016 0.64% 1.25%
2015 1.1% 0.67%
2014 0.31% 3.6%
2013 1.18% 2.58%
2012 2.38% 3.03%
2011 2.96% 4.72%
2010 1.52% 3.79%
2009 2.08% 4.22%
2008 4.26% 8.26%
2007 1.25% 2.9%
2006 2.77% 5.49%
2005 3.01% 6.52%
2004 2.79% 4.83%
2003 1.3% 2.29%
2002 2.19% 2.72%
2001 2.93% 5.35%
2000 2.37% 3.98%
1999 2.13% 5.94%
1998 2.39% 9.23%
1997 3.11% 5.59%

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/malta/philippines | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Malta has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 2.22%, compared with 4.16% in the Philippines. In 2025, inflation was 2.36% in Malta and 1.66% in the Philippines.

Top exports between countries

Malta
Export category Export value
Wood & paper products $60.1M
Business & finance services $4.75M
Transport & tourism services $2.74M
Machinery & equipment $2.55M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $2.05M
IT & IP services $237K
Miscellaneous $232K
Chemicals & pharma $25K
Textiles & consumer goods $12K
Metals $9K
Philippines
Export category Export value
Machinery & equipment $38.4M
Processed food, beverages & tobacco $1.75M
Chemicals & pharma $690K
Textiles & consumer goods $113K
Metals $57K
Animal & marine products $43K
Wood & paper products $32K
Raw materials & minerals $23K
Raw agricultural goods $14K
Miscellaneous $3K

Balance of trade

Malta Philippines
Current account balance
$1.78B
2024
-$16.3B
2025
Current account balance ranking
45/190
2024
181/190
2025
Current account balance, % of GDP
+7.1%
2024
-3.34%
2025
Goods imports
$7.56B
2024
$130B
2025
Goods exports
$4.58B
2024
$63.4B
2025
Service imports
$17.4B
2024
$38.2B
2025
Service exports
$25B
2024
$51.5B
2025
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
99.9%
2025
40.2%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
119.1%
2025
26.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Malta Philippines
Economic freedom 68.2 62.9
Economic freedom ranking 49/197 85/197
Property rights 85.5 45.8
Government integrity 54.3 35.4
Judicial effectiveness 80.2 41.8
Tax burden 68.5 78.3
Government spending 58.4 81
Fiscal health 63.2 60.5
Business freedom 83.2 69.2
Labor freedom 62.6 57.8
Monetary freedom 73.1 72.1
Trade freedom 79.4 83
Investment freedom 60 70
Financial freedom 50 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Malta
Philippines
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Malta Philippines
2026 68.2 62.9
2025 66.8 60.6
2024 64.5 59
2023 67.5 59.3
2022 71.5 61.1
2021 70.2 64.1
2020 69.5 64.5
2019 68.6 63.8
2018 68.5 65
2017 67.7 65.6
2016 66.7 63.1
2015 66.5 62.2
2014 66.4 60.1
2013 67.5 58.2
2012 67 57.1
2011 65.7 56.2
2010 67.2 56.3
2009 66.1 56.8
2008 66 56
2007 66.1 56
2006 67.3 56.3
2005 68.9 54.7
2004 63.3 59.1
2003 61.1 61.3
2002 62.2 60.7
2001 62.9 60.9
2000 58.3 62.5
1999 59.3 61.9
1998 61.2 62.8
1997 57.9 62.2
1996 55.8 60.2
1995 56.3 55

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/malta/philippines | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Malta is 68.2, ranking 49/197, compared to 62.9 for the Philippines, ranking 85/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Malta Philippines
Services, % of GDP
81.3%
2025
64.4%
2025
Industry, % of GDP
10.1%
2025
27%
2025
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.47%
2025
8.59%
2025
GNI, Atlas method
$24B
2025
$567B
2025
GNI per capita, PPP
$64,900
2025
$14,460
2025
Total reserves including gold
$1.54B
2025
$111B
2025
Total reserves ranking
134/177
2025
28/177
2025
Net foreign direct investment
-$6.13B
2024
-$6.19B
2025
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
$42.6B
2024
$9.4B
2024
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
$36.5B
2024
$2.7B
2024
Servicing debt to the IMF, % of GNI n/a
3.45%
2024
Poverty at national poverty lines
16.7%
2021
15.5%
2023
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
18.7%
2025
22.1%
2025

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/malta/philippines | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1946–1992, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. TradeMap (2021–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Principal and interest payments to the IMF in currency, goods, or services on long-term debt expressed as a share of GNI.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.