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Economy of Switzerland vs Taiwan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank team

Switzerland has a GDP of $937B compared to $802B for Taiwan, ranking 20/197 and 22/197 by economy size, respectively.

Switzerland has $351B in government debt (37.5% of GDP), compared to $211B (26.3% of GDP) in Taiwan.

Switzerland vs Taiwan GDP by year

Switzerland
Taiwan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Switzerland Taiwan
2024 $936,564,198,049 $801,529,000,000
2023 $894,424,821,645 $757,328,000,000
2022 $828,508,926,958 $765,529,000,000
2021 $815,309,330,987 $777,062,000,000
2020 $741,999,406,006 $676,935,000,000
2019 $721,369,112,727 $613,453,000,000
2018 $725,568,717,468 $610,744,000,000
2017 $695,200,833,086 $591,734,000,000
2016 $687,895,460,903 $543,002,000,000
2015 $694,118,186,380 $534,474,000,000
2014 $726,537,808,338 $535,332,000,000
2013 $706,234,937,371 $512,957,000,000
2012 $686,420,221,558 $495,536,000,000
2011 $715,888,126,682 $483,957,000,000
2010 $598,851,028,907 $444,245,000,000
2009 $554,212,916,092 $390,788,000,000
2008 $567,267,767,519 $415,824,000,000
2007 $490,740,715,595 $406,940,000,000
2006 $441,634,672,197 $386,492,000,000
2005 $418,284,865,885 $374,042,000,000
2004 $403,912,891,033 $346,881,000,000
2003 $362,075,086,508 $317,374,000,000
2002 $309,301,422,430 $307,429,000,000
2001 $286,582,672,434 $299,303,000,000
2000 $279,216,033,870 $330,725,000,000
1999 $297,873,643,323 $303,827,000,000
1998 $303,459,014,347 $279,926,000,000
1997 $294,788,198,856 $303,315,000,000
1996 $340,103,959,547 $292,473,000,000
1995 $352,835,806,342 $279,013,000,000
1994 $301,375,055,202 $256,213,000,000
1993 $272,237,527,071 $234,943,000,000
1992 $279,921,425,828 $222,947,000,000
1991 $268,901,693,863 $187,100,000,000
1990 $265,763,573,999 $166,392,000,000
1989 $208,105,846,934 $152,687,000,000
1988 $215,540,625,299 $126,378,000,000
1987 $199,236,370,038 $104,956,000,000
1986 $159,089,921,063 $78,347,000,000
1985 $110,980,314,192 $63,599,000,000
1984 $109,455,312,168 $61,036,000,000
1983 $114,634,358,535 $54,155,000,000
1982 $115,043,365,512 $49,540,000,000
1981 $112,244,805,519 $49,047,000,000
1980 $122,557,843,886 $42,292,000,000
1979 $114,970,094,425 $33,875,000,000
1978 $102,280,472,036 $27,373,000,000
1977 $73,135,771,167 $22,252,000,000
1976 $68,476,524,644 $18,988,000,000
1975 $65,466,081,819 $15,836,000,000
1974 $57,103,011,446 $14,739,000,000
1973 $49,550,006,320 $10,940,000,000
1972 $36,844,318,854 $8,063,000,000
1971 $30,040,171,751 $6,727,000,000
1970 $24,998,066,773 $5,785,000,000
1969 $22,442,043,274 $5,017,000,000
1968 $20,712,102,794 $4,325,000,000
1967 $19,397,044,714 $3,709,000,000
1966 $18,019,402,374 $3,207,000,000
1965 $16,780,226,225 $2,869,000,000
1964 $15,833,133,858 $2,592,000,000
1963 $14,283,872,299 $2,218,000,000
1962 $12,989,649,694 $1,960,000,000
1961 $11,713,348,834 $1,778,000,000
1960 $10,412,232,621 $1,743,000,000
1959 - $1,444,000,000
1958 - $1,836,000,000
1957 - $1,636,000,000
1956 - $1,399,000,000
1955 - $1,940,000,000
1954 - $1,628,000,000
1953 - $1,481,000,000
1952 - $1,677,000,000
1951 - $1,197,000,000

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/switzerland/taiwan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Switzerland vs Taiwan by year

Switzerland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Taiwan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Switzerland Taiwan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2024 $103,998 $96,498 $34,238 -
2023 $100,624 $95,142 $32,444 -
2022 $94,395 $94,421 $32,827 -
2021 $93,665 $81,001 $33,111 -
2020 $85,898 $72,998 $28,705 -
2019 $84,122 $73,732 $25,998 -
2018 $85,217 $70,689 $25,901 -
2017 $82,254 $68,194 $25,121 $50,500
2016 $82,153 $67,351 $23,091 -
2015 $83,806 $65,265 $22,780 $46,800
2014 $88,725 $63,417 $22,874 -
2013 $87,304 $61,656 $21,973 $39,600
2012 $85,836 $59,441 $21,295 $39,400
2011 $90,477 $57,494 $20,866 $38,200
2010 $76,531 $54,426 $19,197 $35,700
2009 $71,568 $52,999 $16,933 $32,000
2008 $74,175 $53,809 $18,081 $31,100
2007 $64,989 $50,928 $17,757 $30,100
2006 $59,011 $46,266 $16,934 $29,500
2005 $56,243 $41,525 $16,456 $27,500
2004 $54,659 $40,171 $15,317 $25,300
2003 $49,336 $38,732 $14,066 $23,400
2002 $42,459 $38,705 $13,686 $18,000
2001 $39,639 $37,819 $13,397 $17,200
2000 $38,865 $36,703 $14,908 $17,400
1999 $41,696 $34,743 $13,804 $16,100
1998 $42,681 $33,860 $12,820 -
1997 $41,584 $32,736 $14,020 -
1996 $48,093 $31,509 $13,641 -
1995 $50,114 $30,842 $13,119 -
1994 $43,092 $30,265 $12,150 -
1993 $39,237 $29,495 $11,242 -
1992 $40,714 $29,113 $10,768 -
1991 $39,544 $28,792 $9,125 -
1990 $39,575 $28,461 $8,205 -
1989 $31,309 - $7,613 -
1988 $32,690 - $6,370 -
1987 $30,441 - $5,350 -
1986 $24,460 - $4,036 -
1985 $17,152 - $3,314 -
1984 $16,991 - $3,224 -
1983 $17,859 - $2,903 -
1982 $18,000 - $2,699 -
1981 $17,665 - $2,720 -
1980 $19,394 - $2,389 -
1979 $18,266 - $1,950 -
1978 $16,282 - $1,606 -
1977 $11,644 - $1,330 -
1976 $10,865 - $1,158 -
1975 $10,328 - $985 -
1974 $9,005 - $934 -
1973 $7,856 - $706 -
1972 $5,885 - $530 -
1971 $4,835 - $451 -
1970 $4,044 - $397 -
1969 $3,657 - $357 -
1968 $3,413 - $319 -
1967 $3,237 - $280.8 -
1966 $3,045 - $249.1 -
1965 $2,865 - $229.3 -
1964 $2,735 - $213.6 -
1963 $2,508 - $188.6 -
1962 $2,330 - $172 -
1961 $2,155 - $161.2 -
1960 $1,954 - $163.4 -
1959 - - $140.4 -
1958 - - $185.1 -
1957 - - $170.5 -
1956 - - $150.6 -
1955 - - $216.3 -
1954 - - $188.3 -
1953 - - $177.7 -
1952 - - $208.4 -
1951 - - $154.3 -

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2017, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/economy/switzerland/taiwan | CC BY

Switzerland's GDP per capita is $103,998, ranking 5/197, compared to $34,238 in Taiwan, ranking 35/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Switzerland ranks 8th at $96,498, while Taiwan ranks 44th at $50,500.

Economic indicators

Switzerland Taiwan
Gross domestic product
$937B
2024
$802B
2024
GDP rank
20/197
2024
22/197
2024
GDP growth
1.3%
2023-2024
2.3%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$103,998
2024
$34,238
2024
GDP per capita rank
5/197
2024
35/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$96,498
2024
$50,500
2017
GDP per capita PPP rank
8/197
2024
44/197
2017
Government debt
$351B
2024
$211B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
37.5%
2024
26.3%
2024
Government debt per person
$39,021
2024
$9,020
2024
Government debt per person rank
15/185
2024
59/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$85,867
2026
$18,163
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$1.97T
2024
n/a
Number of millionaires
1,119,000
2025
759,000
2025
Number of billionaires
42
2025
54
2025
Income share by richest 10%
26.6%
2022
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2022
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.9%
2024
15.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
1.06%
2023-2024
2.2%
2023-2024
Central bank interest rate
0%
2025
2%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.34%
2024
3.35%
2025
Population
9107866
23229461

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Switzerland
Spending

Debt
Taiwan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Switzerland Taiwan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2024 31.9% 37.5% 15.8% 26.3%
2023 32.1% 38.7% 17.1% 29%
2022 31.6% 37.2% 16% 29.5%
2021 34.4% 41% 15.4% 30.1%
2020 37% 43.2% 16.2% 32%
2019 32% 39.6% 15.3% 32.6%
2018 31.7% 39.8% 15.4% 33.8%
2017 32.4% 41.8% 15.4% 34.5%
2016 32.4% 40.9% 15.6% 35.4%
2015 32.5% 42.2% 15.5% 35.9%
2014 32.2% 42.1% - 37.5%
2013 32.5% 41.9% - 38.9%
2012 31.7% 42.6% - 39.2%
2011 31.4% 41.9% 18.3% 38.3%
2010 31.4% 41.5% - 36.9%
2009 31.8% 43.1% - 36.7%
2008 30% 44.8% - 33.4%
2007 29.4% 44.8% - 32.2%
2006 30.5% 48.5% - 33.3%
2005 32.4% 54.9% - 34.1%
2004 33.1% 57.8% - 33.4%
2003 33.2% 56.9% - 32.1%
2002 34.1% 57.7% - 29.8%
2001 31.6% 51.1% 22.5% 30.1%
2000 32.2% 52.2% - 26.2%
1999 33.2% 52.7% - 23.7%
1998 32.7% 55.9% - 23.7%
1997 32.9% 53.7% - 25%
1996 33% 51.3% - -
1995 32.4% 50% - -
1994 32.5% 47.1% - -
1993 32.5% 44.4% - -
1992 31.3% 39.5% - -
1991 29.5% 35.1% 25.4% -
1990 27.6% 33.3% - -
1989 30% 32.5% - -
1988 30.3% 35% - -
1987 29.8% 36.5% - -
1986 29.8% 37.6% - -
1985 30.1% 39.1% - -
1984 30.4% 39.8% - -
1983 31.2% 40.2% - -
1982 30.5% 40% - -
1981 29.4% 40.8% 23.6% -
1980 29.9% 43.9% - -
1979 30.5% 44.6% - -
1978 30.4% 46.6% - -
1977 31% 46.9% - -
1976 31.6% 46.7% 21.4% -
1975 29.3% 42.3% - -
1974 27.5% 38.4% - -
1973 26.5% 37% - -
1972 25.7% 38% - -
1971 25.4% 38.7% - -
1970 25.8% 38.9% - -
1969 9.45% 7.08% - -
1968 8.87% 6.99% - -
1967 8.68% 7.26% - -
1966 8.95% 7.62% - -
1965 8.33% 8.28% - -
1964 8.85% 9.43% - -
1963 8.2% 10.8% - -
1962 8.1% 12% - -
1961 7.97% 14% - -
1960 7.11% 16.2% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); National Statistics, Taiwan (1976–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/switzerland/taiwan | CC BY

In 2024, Switzerland's government spending was $299B, accounting for 31.9% of its GDP, while Taiwan spent $127B, or 15.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 37.5% in Switzerland and 26.3% in Taiwan, ranking 141/185 and 160/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Switzerland

Taiwan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Switzerland Taiwan
2024 0.58% 0.43%
2023 0.12% -0.61%
2022 1.19% 0.17%
2021 -0.29% -0.18%
2020 -3.01% -1.03%
2019 1.34% 0.11%
2018 1.29% 0.02%
2017 1.13% -0.14%
2016 0.24% -0.31%
2015 0.55% 0.1%
2014 -0.25% -
2013 -0.43% -
2012 0.24% -
2011 0.68% -2.15%
2010 0.35% -
2009 0.5% -
2008 1.93% -
2007 1.57% -
2006 0.85% -
2005 -0.65% -
2004 -1.39% -
2003 -1.36% -
2002 -1.75% -
2001 0.21% -3.71%
2000 0.28% -
1999 -1.57% -
1998 -1.31% -
1997 -2.33% -
1996 -2.01% -
1995 -1.86% -
1994 -2.59% -
1993 -3.15% -
1992 -2.96% -
1991 -1.85% -4.5%
1990 -0.05% -
1989 0.2% -
1988 0.42% -
1987 0.78% -
1986 0.93% -
1985 -0.25% -
1984 -0.52% -
1983 -1.23% -
1982 -1.21% -
1981 -0.54% -0.78%
1980 -1.34% -
1979 -1.79% -
1978 -1.12% -
1977 -1.64% -
1976 -1.89% 1.39%
1975 -0.93% -
1974 -1.01% -
1973 -0.93% -
1972 -1.39% -
1971 -1.41% -
1970 -1.44% -
1969 -0.98% -
1968 -0.73% -
1967 -1.07% -
1966 -0.87% -
1965 0.05% -
1964 0.77% -
1963 0.25% -
1962 0.95% -
1961 0.34% -
1960 1.95% -
1959 0.72% -
1958 0.59% -
1957 0.66% -
1956 2.24% -
1955 1.1% -
1954 1.44% -
1953 0.38% -
1952 -1.17% -
1951 -0.36% -
1950 1.49% -
1949 0.04% -
1948 1.37% -
1947 1.27% -
1946 0.52% -
1945 -7.57% -
1944 -9.37% -
1943 -8.55% -
1942 -7.28% -
1941 -8.78% -
1940 -10% -
1939 -5.05% -
1938 -1.53% -
1937 -0.17% -
1936 -0.33% -
1935 -0.23% -
1934 -0.33% -
1933 -0.88% -
1932 -0.3% -
1931 0.03% -
1930 0.07% -
1929 0.22% -
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 -0.12% -
1912 0.03% -
1911 -0.006% -
1910 -0.14% -
1909 -0.78% -
1908 -0.1% -
1907 -0.02% -
1906 0.15% -
1905 0.41% -
1904 0.002% -
1903 0.09% -
1902 0.02% -
1901 -0.14% -
1900 -0.07% -
1899 0.1% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); National Statistics, Taiwan (1976–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/switzerland/taiwan | CC BY

In 2024, Switzerland's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $5.4B, equivalent to 0.58% of GDP. This compares to Taiwan's surplus of $3.45B, or 0.43% of GDP.

Over the past 49 years, Switzerland recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Taiwan ran a deficit in 9 years. On average, Switzerland posted an annual deficit equal to 0.51% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.75% of GDP for Taiwan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Switzerland

Taiwan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Switzerland Taiwan
2024 1.06% 2.2%
2023 2.14% 2.5%
2022 2.84% 2.9%
2021 0.58% 2%
2020 -0.73% -0.2%
2019 0.36% 0.6%
2018 0.94% 1.4%
2017 0.53% 0.6%
2016 -0.43% 1.4%
2015 -1.14% -0.3%
2014 -0.01% 1.2%
2013 -0.22% 0.8%
2012 -0.69% 1.9%
2011 0.23% 1.4%
2010 0.69% 1%
2009 -0.48% -0.9%
2008 2.43% 3.5%
2007 0.73% 1.8%
2006 1.06% 0.6%
2005 1.17% 2.3%
2004 0.8% 1.6%
2003 0.64% -0.3%
2002 0.64% -0.2%
2001 0.99% 0%
2000 1.56% 1.2%
1999 0.81% 0.2%
1998 0.02% 1.7%
1997 0.52% 0.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/economy/switzerland/taiwan | CC BY

Over the past 28 years, Switzerland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 0.61%, compared with 1.14% in Taiwan. In 2024, inflation was 1.06% in Switzerland and 2.2% in Taiwan.

Balance of trade

Switzerland Taiwan
Current account balance
$72B
2024
$113B
2024
Current account balance ranking
10/190
2024
4/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+7.69%
2024
+14.1%
2024
Goods imports
$371B
2024
n/a
Goods exports
$502B
2024
n/a
Service imports
$203B
2024
n/a
Service exports
$186B
2024
n/a
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
61.9%
2024
50.2%
2024
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
72.2%
2024
63.3%
2024

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Switzerland Taiwan
Economic freedom 83.7 79.8
Economic freedom ranking 2/197 6/197
Property rights 94.4 83.4
Government integrity 93.3 74.3
Judicial effectiveness 98.3 94.3
Tax burden 70.9 78.9
Government spending 69.5 90
Fiscal health 97.2 92.9
Business freedom 86.3 78.6
Labor freedom 60 69
Monetary freedom 82.3 80.3
Trade freedom 87 86
Investment freedom 85 70
Financial freedom 80 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Switzerland
Taiwan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Switzerland Taiwan
2026 83.7 79.8
2025 83.7 79.7
2024 83 80
2023 83.8 80.7
2022 84.2 80.1
2021 81.9 78.6
2020 82 77.1
2019 81.9 77.3
2018 81.7 76.6
2017 81.5 76.5
2016 81 74.7
2015 80.5 75.1
2014 81.6 73.9
2013 81 72.7
2012 81.1 71.9
2011 81.9 70.8
2010 81.1 70.4
2009 79.4 69.5
2008 79.5 70.3
2007 78 69.4
2006 78.9 69.7
2005 79.3 71.3
2004 79.5 69.6
2003 79 71.7
2002 79.3 71.3
2001 76 72.8
2000 76.8 72.5
1999 79.1 71.5
1998 79 70.4
1997 78.6 70
1996 76.8 74.1
1995 - 74.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09).

GeoRank.org/economy/switzerland/taiwan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Switzerland is 83.7, ranking 2/197, compared to 79.8 for Taiwan, ranking 6/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Switzerland Taiwan
Services, % of GDP
72%
2024
58.8%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
24.7%
2024
39.8%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.63%
2024
1.47%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$857B
2024
$832B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$93,420
2024
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$909B
2024
n/a
Total reserves ranking
4/177
2024
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
$59.7B
2024
n/a
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$108B
2024
n/a
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$27.9B
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
15.8%
2021
1.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
27%
2024
26.7%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); National Statistics, Taiwan (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-09); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/switzerland/taiwan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2025, retrieved 2026-02-09)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2024, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-03-09)
  6. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  8. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  9. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2025-10-14)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.

The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.