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Economy of Switzerland vs Taiwan compared: GDP & Debt

Updated on by Georank

Switzerland has a GDP of $1.04T compared to $802B for Taiwan, ranking 20/197 and 22/197 by economy size, respectively.

Switzerland has $411B in government debt (39.4% of GDP), compared to $215B (22.4% of GDP) in Taiwan.

Switzerland vs Taiwan GDP by year

Switzerland
Taiwan
1x
Year GDP, current $
Switzerland Taiwan
2025 $1,043,529,899,251 -
2024 $969,919,786,395 $801,529,000,000
2023 $928,435,275,852 $757,328,000,000
2022 $858,479,038,994 $765,529,000,000
2021 $840,710,023,481 $777,062,000,000
2020 $756,096,180,222 $676,935,000,000
2019 $736,384,764,157 $613,453,000,000
2018 $740,766,531,454 $610,744,000,000
2017 $706,660,443,624 $591,734,000,000
2016 $698,607,778,795 $543,002,000,000
2015 $706,199,008,879 $534,474,000,000
2014 $741,168,119,617 $535,332,000,000
2013 $718,748,402,260 $512,957,000,000
2012 $697,882,536,677 $495,536,000,000
2011 $727,231,637,102 $483,957,000,000
2010 $609,999,593,542 $444,245,000,000
2009 $563,659,557,945 $390,788,000,000
2008 $574,703,945,157 $415,824,000,000
2007 $498,993,845,385 $406,940,000,000
2006 $448,364,681,767 $386,492,000,000
2005 $424,511,048,024 $374,042,000,000
2004 $409,012,909,530 $346,881,000,000
2003 $366,563,952,625 $317,374,000,000
2002 $313,930,961,761 $307,429,000,000
2001 $290,160,142,214 $299,303,000,000
2000 $282,327,351,966 $330,725,000,000
1999 $301,911,268,140 $303,827,000,000
1998 $306,907,741,068 $279,926,000,000
1997 $298,868,250,534 $303,315,000,000
1996 $345,373,647,249 $292,473,000,000
1995 $358,152,520,085 $279,013,000,000
1994 $305,916,331,798 $256,213,000,000
1993 $276,339,744,180 $234,943,000,000
1992 $284,139,428,246 $222,947,000,000
1991 $272,953,645,746 $187,100,000,000
1990 $269,768,238,555 $166,392,000,000
1989 $211,241,694,480 $152,687,000,000
1988 $218,788,504,066 $126,378,000,000
1987 $202,238,567,597 $104,956,000,000
1986 $161,487,171,049 $78,347,000,000
1985 $112,652,623,418 $63,599,000,000
1984 $111,104,641,869 $61,036,000,000
1983 $116,361,728,836 $54,155,000,000
1982 $116,776,899,473 $49,540,000,000
1981 $113,936,168,924 $49,047,000,000
1980 $124,404,609,417 $42,292,000,000
1979 $116,702,524,208 $33,875,000,000
1978 $103,821,687,919 $27,373,000,000
1977 $74,237,819,014 $22,252,000,000
1976 $69,508,364,538 $18,988,000,000
1975 $66,452,559,176 $15,836,000,000
1974 $57,963,469,607 $14,739,000,000
1973 $50,296,651,921 $10,940,000,000
1972 $37,399,508,287 $8,063,000,000
1971 $30,492,832,676 $6,727,000,000
1970 $25,374,750,743 $5,785,000,000
1969 $22,780,211,812 $5,017,000,000
1968 $21,024,203,656 $4,325,000,000
1967 $19,689,329,510 $3,709,000,000
1966 $18,290,928,227 $3,207,000,000
1965 $17,033,079,428 $2,869,000,000
1964 $16,071,715,835 $2,592,000,000
1963 $14,499,109,270 $2,218,000,000
1962 $13,185,384,691 $1,960,000,000
1961 $11,889,851,950 $1,778,000,000
1960 $10,569,129,806 $1,743,000,000
1959 - $1,444,000,000
1958 - $1,836,000,000
1957 - $1,636,000,000
1956 - $1,399,000,000
1955 - $1,940,000,000
1954 - $1,628,000,000
1953 - $1,481,000,000
1952 - $1,677,000,000
1951 - $1,197,000,000

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/switzerland/taiwan | CC BY

GDP per capita in Switzerland vs Taiwan by year

Switzerland
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
Taiwan
GDP per capita

GDP per capita, PPP
1x
Year Current $
Switzerland Taiwan
GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP GDP per capita GDP per capita, PPP
2025 $114,769 - - -
2024 $107,702 $96,498 $34,238 -
2023 $104,450 $95,142 $32,444 -
2022 $97,809 $94,421 $32,827 -
2021 $96,583 $81,001 $33,111 -
2020 $87,530 $72,998 $28,705 -
2019 $85,873 $73,732 $25,998 -
2018 $87,002 $70,689 $25,901 -
2017 $83,610 $68,194 $25,121 $50,500
2016 $83,432 $67,351 $23,091 -
2015 $85,265 $65,265 $22,780 $46,800
2014 $90,512 $63,417 $22,874 -
2013 $88,851 $61,656 $21,973 $39,600
2012 $87,270 $59,441 $21,295 $39,400
2011 $91,910 $57,494 $20,866 $38,200
2010 $77,956 $54,426 $19,197 $35,700
2009 $72,788 $52,999 $16,933 $32,000
2008 $75,148 $53,809 $18,081 $31,100
2007 $66,082 $50,928 $17,757 $30,100
2006 $59,910 $46,266 $16,934 $29,500
2005 $57,080 $41,525 $16,456 $27,500
2004 $55,350 $40,171 $15,317 $25,300
2003 $49,947 $38,732 $14,066 $23,400
2002 $43,094 $38,705 $13,686 $18,000
2001 $40,134 $37,819 $13,397 $17,200
2000 $39,298 $36,703 $14,908 $17,400
1999 $42,261 $34,743 $13,804 $16,100
1998 $43,166 $33,860 $12,820 -
1997 $42,160 $32,736 $14,020 -
1996 $48,838 $31,509 $13,641 -
1995 $50,869 $30,842 $13,119 -
1994 $43,741 $30,265 $12,150 -
1993 $39,828 $29,495 $11,242 -
1992 $41,327 $29,113 $10,768 -
1991 $40,140 $28,792 $9,125 -
1990 $40,171 $28,461 $8,205 -
1989 $31,780 - $7,613 -
1988 $33,183 - $6,370 -
1987 $30,899 - $5,350 -
1986 $24,828 - $4,036 -
1985 $17,411 - $3,314 -
1984 $17,247 - $3,224 -
1983 $18,128 - $2,903 -
1982 $18,271 - $2,699 -
1981 $17,931 - $2,720 -
1980 $19,686 - $2,389 -
1979 $18,541 - $1,950 -
1978 $16,528 - $1,606 -
1977 $11,819 - $1,330 -
1976 $11,029 - $1,158 -
1975 $10,484 - $985 -
1974 $9,140 - $934 -
1973 $7,974 - $706 -
1972 $5,973 - $530 -
1971 $4,908 - $451 -
1970 $4,105 - $397 -
1969 $3,712 - $357 -
1968 $3,465 - $319 -
1967 $3,286 - $280.8 -
1966 $3,091 - $249.1 -
1965 $2,908 - $229.3 -
1964 $2,776 - $213.6 -
1963 $2,546 - $188.6 -
1962 $2,366 - $172 -
1961 $2,188 - $161.2 -
1960 $1,984 - $163.4 -
1959 - - $140.4 -
1958 - - $185.1 -
1957 - - $170.5 -
1956 - - $150.6 -
1955 - - $216.3 -
1954 - - $188.3 -
1953 - - $177.7 -
1952 - - $208.4 -
1951 - - $154.3 -

Data sources: National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2017, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/switzerland/taiwan | CC BY

Switzerland's GDP per capita is $114,769, ranking 5/197, compared to $34,238 in Taiwan, ranking 38/197. Adjusted for purchasing power (GDP per capita PPP), Switzerland ranks 8th at $96,498, while Taiwan ranks 44th at $50,500.

Economic indicators

Switzerland Taiwan
Gross domestic product
$1.04T
2025
$802B
2024
GDP rank
20/197
2025
22/197
2024
GDP growth
1.3%
2024-2025
2.16%
2023-2024
GDP per capita
$114,769
2025
$34,238
2024
GDP per capita rank
5/197
2025
38/197
2024
GDP per capita, PPP
$96,498
2024
$50,500
2017
GDP per capita PPP rank
8/197
2024
44/197
2017
Government debt
$411B
2025
$215B
2024
Debt-to-GDP ratio
39.4%
2025
22.4%
2025
Government debt per person
$45,239
2025
$9,170
2024
Government debt per person rank
12/185
2025
64/185
2024
Average annual personal income after taxes
$89,347
2026
$18,863
2026
Market capitalization of domestic companies
$2.51T
2025
n/a
Number of millionaires
944,000
2026
772,000
2026
Number of billionaires
45
2026
66
2026
Income share by richest 10%
26.6%
2022
n/a
Income share by poorest 10%
2.9%
2022
n/a
Government expenditure, % of GDP
31.2%
2025
15.8%
2024
Consumer prices inflation
0.15%
2024-2025
1.7%
2024-2025
Central bank interest rate
0%
2025
2%
2024
Unemployment rate
4.84%
2025
3.35%
2025
Population
9155878
23229461

Spending and national debt comparison by year

Switzerland
Spending

Debt
Taiwan
Spending

Debt
1x
Year % of GDP
Switzerland Taiwan
Government spending Government debt Government spending Government debt
2025 31.2% 39.4% - 22.4%
2024 31.3% 40.5% 15.8% 26.8%
2023 30.9% 37.3% 17.1% 29%
2022 30.5% 35.9% 16% 29.5%
2021 33.4% 39.7% 15.4% 30.1%
2020 36.3% 42.4% 16.2% 32%
2019 31.3% 38.8% 15.3% 32.6%
2018 31.1% 39% 15.4% 33.8%
2017 31.9% 41.1% 15.4% 34.5%
2016 31.9% 40.3% 15.6% 35.4%
2015 31.9% 41.4% 15.5% 35.9%
2014 31.5% 41.2% - 37.5%
2013 32% 41.2% - 38.9%
2012 31.1% 41.9% - 39.2%
2011 31% 41.2% 18.3% 38.3%
2010 30.9% 40.7% - 36.9%
2009 31.2% 42.4% - 36.7%
2008 29.6% 44.2% - 33.4%
2007 29% 44% - 32.2%
2006 30.1% 47.7% - 33.3%
2005 31.9% 54.1% - 34.1%
2004 32.6% 57.1% - 33.4%
2003 32.8% 56.2% - 32.1%
2002 33.6% 56.9% - 29.8%
2001 31.2% 50.5% 22.4% 30.1%
2000 31.9% 51.7% - 26.2%
1999 32.8% 52% - 23.7%
1998 32.3% 55.3% - 23.7%
1997 32.5% 52.9% - 25%
1996 32.5% 50.6% - -
1995 32% 49.3% - -
1994 32% 46.4% - -
1993 31.9% 43.7% - -
1992 30.8% 38.9% - -
1991 29% 34.6% 25.4% -
1990 27.2% 32.8% - -
1989 30% 32.5% - -
1988 30.3% 35% - -
1987 29.8% 36.5% - -
1986 29.8% 37.6% - -
1985 30.1% 39.1% - -
1984 30.4% 39.8% - -
1983 31.2% 40.2% - -
1982 30.5% 40% - -
1981 29.4% 40.8% 23.6% -
1980 29.9% 43.9% - -
1979 30.5% 44.6% - -
1978 30.4% 46.6% - -
1977 31% 46.9% - -
1976 31.6% 46.7% 20.3% -
1975 29.3% 42.3% - -
1974 27.5% 38.4% - -
1973 26.5% 37% - -
1972 25.7% 38% - -
1971 25.4% 38.7% - -
1970 25.8% 38.9% - -
1969 9.45% 7.08% - -
1968 8.87% 6.99% - -
1967 8.68% 7.26% - -
1966 8.95% 7.62% - -
1965 8.33% 8.28% - -
1964 8.85% 9.43% - -
1963 8.2% 10.8% - -
1962 8.1% 12% - -
1961 7.97% 14% - -
1960 7.11% 16.2% - -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1960–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1976–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/switzerland/taiwan | CC BY

In 2025, Switzerland's government spending was $326B, accounting for 31.2% of its GDP, while Taiwan spent $127B, or 15.8% of GDP.

Debt-to-GDP ratio is 39.4% in Switzerland and 22.4% in Taiwan, ranking 136/185 and 170/185, respectively.

Government deficit by year

Deficit/surplus
Switzerland

Taiwan
1x
Year Deficit/surplus, % of GDP
Switzerland Taiwan
2025 0.45% -
2024 0.53% 0.43%
2023 0.12% -0.61%
2022 1.15% 0.17%
2021 -0.28% -0.18%
2020 -2.96% -1.03%
2019 1.31% 0.11%
2018 1.26% 0.02%
2017 1.11% -0.14%
2016 0.23% -0.31%
2015 0.54% 0.1%
2014 -0.24% -
2013 -0.42% -
2012 0.23% -
2011 0.67% -2.15%
2010 0.35% -
2009 0.49% -
2008 1.91% -
2007 1.55% -
2006 0.83% -
2005 -0.64% -
2004 -1.37% -
2003 -1.34% -
2002 -1.72% -
2001 0.2% -3.7%
2000 0.28% -
1999 -1.55% -
1998 -1.29% -
1997 -2.3% -
1996 -1.98% -
1995 -1.83% -
1994 -2.55% -
1993 -3.1% -
1992 -2.92% -
1991 -1.82% -4.5%
1990 -0.05% -
1989 0.2% -
1988 0.42% -
1987 0.78% -
1986 0.93% -
1985 -0.25% -
1984 -0.52% -
1983 -1.23% -
1982 -1.21% -
1981 -0.54% -0.78%
1980 -1.34% -
1979 -1.79% -
1978 -1.12% -
1977 -1.64% -
1976 -1.89% 1.32%
1975 -0.93% -
1974 -1.01% -
1973 -0.93% -
1972 -1.39% -
1971 -1.41% -
1970 -1.44% -
1969 -0.98% -
1968 -0.73% -
1967 -1.07% -
1966 -0.87% -
1965 0.05% -
1964 0.77% -
1963 0.25% -
1962 0.95% -
1961 0.34% -
1960 1.95% -
1959 0.72% -
1958 0.59% -
1957 0.66% -
1956 2.24% -
1955 1.1% -
1954 1.44% -
1953 0.38% -
1952 -1.17% -
1951 -0.36% -
1950 1.49% -
1949 0.04% -
1948 1.37% -
1947 1.27% -
1946 0.52% -
1945 -7.57% -
1944 -9.37% -
1943 -8.55% -
1942 -7.28% -
1941 -8.78% -
1940 -10% -
1939 -5.05% -
1938 -1.53% -
1937 -0.17% -
1936 -0.33% -
1935 -0.23% -
1934 -0.33% -
1933 -0.88% -
1932 -0.3% -
1931 0.03% -
1930 0.07% -
1929 0.22% -
1928 - -
1927 - -
1926 - -
1925 - -
1924 - -
1923 - -
1922 - -
1921 - -
1920 - -
1919 - -
1918 - -
1917 - -
1916 - -
1915 - -
1914 - -
1913 -0.12% -
1912 0.03% -
1911 -0.006% -
1910 -0.14% -
1909 -0.78% -
1908 -0.1% -
1907 -0.02% -
1906 0.15% -
1905 0.41% -
1904 0.002% -
1903 0.09% -
1902 0.02% -
1901 -0.14% -
1900 -0.07% -
1899 0.1% -

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08); International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1976–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/switzerland/taiwan | CC BY

In 2024, Switzerland's government surplus, the difference between spending and revenue, was $5.13B, equivalent to 0.53% of GDP. This compares to Taiwan's surplus of $3.45B, or 0.43% of GDP.

Over the past 49 years, Switzerland recorded a fiscal deficit in 28 of those years, while Taiwan ran a deficit in 9 years. On average, Switzerland posted an annual deficit equal to 0.51% of GDP, compared to deficit of 0.75% of GDP for Taiwan.

Inflation comparison by year

Inflation
Switzerland

Taiwan
1x
Year Consumer prices inflation
Switzerland Taiwan
2025 0.15% 1.7%
2024 1.06% 2.2%
2023 2.14% 2.5%
2022 2.84% 2.9%
2021 0.58% 2%
2020 -0.73% -0.2%
2019 0.36% 0.6%
2018 0.94% 1.4%
2017 0.53% 0.6%
2016 -0.43% 1.4%
2015 -1.14% -0.3%
2014 -0.01% 1.2%
2013 -0.22% 0.8%
2012 -0.69% 1.9%
2011 0.23% 1.4%
2010 0.69% 1%
2009 -0.48% -0.9%
2008 2.43% 3.5%
2007 0.73% 1.8%
2006 1.06% 0.6%
2005 1.17% 2.3%
2004 0.8% 1.6%
2003 0.64% -0.3%
2002 0.64% -0.2%
2001 0.99% 0%
2000 1.56% 1.2%
1999 0.81% 0.2%
1998 0.02% 1.7%
1997 0.52% 0.9%

Data sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) | World Economic Outlook (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Economy & Growth (1997–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/switzerland/taiwan | CC BY

Over the past 29 years, Switzerland has recorded an average annual inflation rate of 0.59%, compared with 1.16% in Taiwan. In 2025, inflation was 0.15% in Switzerland and 1.7% in Taiwan.

Balance of trade

Switzerland Taiwan
Current account balance
$72.9B
2025
$113B
2024
Current account balance ranking
11/190
2025
5/190
2024
Current account balance, % of GDP
+6.98%
2025
+14.1%
2024
Goods imports
$508B
2025
n/a
Goods exports
$617B
2025
n/a
Service imports
$214B
2025
n/a
Service exports
$195B
2025
n/a
Imports of goods and services, % of GDP
69.1%
2025
54.5%
2025
Exports of goods and services, % of GDP
78.1%
2025
73.6%
2025

Economic freedom indices

The indices of economic freedom below are issued by the Heritage Foundation. Higher scores indicate stronger economic health.

Switzerland Taiwan
Economic freedom 83.7 79.8
Economic freedom ranking 2/197 6/197
Property rights 94.4 83.4
Government integrity 93.3 74.3
Judicial effectiveness 98.3 94.3
Tax burden 70.9 78.9
Government spending 69.5 90
Fiscal health 97.2 92.9
Business freedom 86.3 78.6
Labor freedom 60 69
Monetary freedom 82.3 80.3
Trade freedom 87 86
Investment freedom 85 70
Financial freedom 80 60

Economic freedom comparison by year

Switzerland
Taiwan
1x
Year Economic freedom index
Switzerland Taiwan
2026 83.7 79.8
2025 83.7 79.7
2024 83 80
2023 83.8 80.7
2022 84.2 80.1
2021 81.9 78.6
2020 82 77.1
2019 81.9 77.3
2018 81.7 76.6
2017 81.5 76.5
2016 81 74.7
2015 80.5 75.1
2014 81.6 73.9
2013 81 72.7
2012 81.1 71.9
2011 81.9 70.8
2010 81.1 70.4
2009 79.4 69.5
2008 79.5 70.3
2007 78 69.4
2006 78.9 69.7
2005 79.3 71.3
2004 79.5 69.6
2003 79 71.7
2002 79.3 71.3
2001 76 72.8
2000 76.8 72.5
1999 79.1 71.5
1998 79 70.4
1997 78.6 70
1996 76.8 74.1
1995 - 74.2

Data sources: The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/switzerland/taiwan | CC BY

The Economic Freedom Index for Switzerland is 83.7, ranking 2/197, compared to 79.8 for Taiwan, ranking 6/197. The chart above displays a comparison of annual changes in economic freedom indexes.

Other economic metrics

Switzerland Taiwan
Services, % of GDP
71.7%
2025
58.1%
2024
Industry, % of GDP
25%
2025
40.4%
2024
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, % of GDP
0.64%
2025
1.46%
2024
GNI, Atlas method
$1T
2025
$832B
2024
GNI per capita, PPP
$101,690
2025
n/a
Total reserves including gold
$1.08T
2025
n/a
Total reserves ranking
4/177
2025
n/a
Net foreign direct investment
$37.6B
2025
n/a
Net inflows of foreign direct investment
-$108B
2024
n/a
Net outflows of foreign direct investment
-$27.9B
2024
n/a
Poverty at national poverty lines
15.8%
2021
1.5%
2020
Gross capital formation, % of GDP
29.5%
2025
26.9%
2024

GDP per capita map

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Economy & Growth (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); National Statistics, Taiwan (1985–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/economy/switzerland/taiwan | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Economy & Growth (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. National Statistics, Taiwan (1951–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Public Finances in Modern History (1899–1989, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. International Monetary Fund (IMF) | Fiscal Monitor (1990–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. The Heritage Foundation | Economic Freedom Index (1995–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  6. U.S. Census Bureau (1985–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  7. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1999–2020, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  8. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  9. LivingCost (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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The current account balance is the sum of net trade in goods and services, net earnings from cross-border investments, and net transfer payments. It reflects a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world and is a fundamental component of the balance of payments. A surplus indicates that a country exports more than it imports, while a deficit shows the opposite.

Gross National Income (GNI) measures a country's total income. It encompasses income earned by residents, businesses, and foreign sources, defined as employee compensation and investment profits. GNI adds product taxes not included elsewhere and subtracts subsidies. It accounts for income from residents working abroad but excludes earnings from foreigners within the country.

A negative value for Net Foreign Direct Investment indicates a country is a net receiver of investments, as foreign inflows exceed outflows after Balance of Payments adjustments. A positive value indicates a net provider, with outflows exceeding inflows. Inflows are credits (increasing foreign claims on domestic assets), while outflows are debits (increasing domestic assets abroad).

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net inflows) shows how much capital foreign investors bring into a country after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of overseas companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in the reporting country. A positive number means more capital entered the country than was withdrawn, while a negative number means foreign investors pulled out more than they invested.

Foreign direct investment (FDI, net outflows) shows how much capital residents of a country invest abroad after accounting for any funds that flow back in the opposite direction. It represents the net value of domestic companies establishing, expanding, or financing businesses in other countries. A positive number means more capital was invested abroad than withdrawn, while a negative number means residents pulled back more than they invested.

Formerly gross domestic investment, gross capital formation measures the share of a country’s economic output invested in fixed assets, including buildings, machinery, and infrastructure. It indicates how much of the economy is devoted to building productive capacity.